U.S. patent number 3,768,247 [Application Number 05/222,580] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-30 for control switches to watch having a digital display.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha. Invention is credited to Kinji Fujita.
United States Patent |
3,768,247 |
Fujita |
October 30, 1973 |
CONTROL SWITCHES TO WATCH HAVING A DIGITAL DISPLAY
Abstract
A watch wherein the high frequency signal produced by a quartz
crystal oscillator is applied to a counter and decoder which
produces driving signals for application to a digital display such
as light emitting diodes, a liquid crystal display, or a plasma
display. Functional push-button switches are provided for adjusting
time, and for resetting the counter. The switches are preferably
positioned on the upper or front side of the case and electronic or
mechanical means are provided for locking said switches.
Inventors: |
Fujita; Kinji (Nagano-ken,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11586201 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/222,580 |
Filed: |
February 1, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/160; 368/239;
968/450; 968/914; D10/38; 368/187; 968/902; 968/933 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04G
3/02 (20130101); G04G 9/0047 (20130101); G04G
5/04 (20130101); G04C 3/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04G
3/02 (20060101); G04G 5/00 (20060101); G04G
9/00 (20060101); G04C 3/00 (20060101); G04G
5/04 (20060101); G04G 3/00 (20060101); G04c
003/00 (); G04b 019/30 (); G04b 027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/23R,23A,34,5R,85.5
;340/309.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Jackmon; Edith C. S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A watch comprising quartz crystal oscillator means for producing
a high frequency time standard signal; counter and decoder means
for producing timing signals from said high frequency time standard
signal; display means for providing a digital display of time in
response to said timing signals; a watch case containing said
quartz crystal oscillator means and counter and decoder means, and
having said display means on a side thereof; push-button switch
means for the separate adjustment of time and for resetting said
counter means, said switch means being positioned on said watch
case on the side thereof having said display means thereon,
mechanical locking means for selectively retaining said respective
switch means in their inoperative states.
2. A watch as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said switch means
includes a push-button and means for biasing said push-button in
said inoperative position, said switch means push-buttons being
substantially aligned along an axis; said mechanical locking means
including a shaft member longitudinally displaceable along said
axis and a stopper member associated with each of said switch means
push-buttons and mounted on said shaft member for registration with
the associated push-button member at a first position of said shaft
member and non-interference with said push-button at a second
position of said shaft member, said shaft member projecting outside
of said case for the manual manipulation thereof, said push-buttons
being inoperative when said stopper members are in registration
therewith.
3. A watch as recited in claim 2, wherein all of said switch means
are make switches which are off when inoperative during normal
operation of said watch and are on when operative for time
adjustment, resetting and setting.
4. A watch as recited in claim 3, including a source of voltage, a
ground, inverter circuit means for control by one of said switch
means and having an input, and a MOS transistor connected with its
source-drain path intermediate said inverter means input and
ground, said one switch means being connected intermediate said
source of voltage and said inverter input so that the state of said
inverter is determined by the drain voltage of said MOS
transistor.
5. A watch comprising quartz crystal oscillator means for producing
a high frequency time standard signal; counter and decoder means
for producing low frequency timing signals in response to said time
standard signal; digital display means for the digital display of
time in response to said timing signals; switch means including
separate push buttons for adjusting time and resetting said counter
means; and mechanical locking means operatively coupled to said
switch means for selectively rendering said push buttons
inoperative.
6. A watch as recited in claim 5, wherein at least some of said
push-buttons are aligned along an axis, said locking means
including a longitudinally displaceable shaft member, a stopping
member associated with each of said aligned push-buttons mounted on
said shaft member, said stopping members being selectively
positionable at a first position at which said stopping members are
in registration with their respective push-buttons to render said
push-buttons inoperative, and a second non-interfering position
with said push-buttons in response to the manual manipulation of
said shaft member.
7. A watch as recited in claim 5, wherein each of said switch means
are operative when on, said electronic locking means including
further switch means connected in series with each of said
first-mentioned switch means for rendering said first - mentioned
switch means inoperative when said further switch means is
open.
8. A watch as recited in claim 5, wherein all of said switch means
are make switches which are off when inoperative during normal
operation of said watch and are on when operative for time
adjustment and resetting said counter means.
9. A watch as recited in claim 8, including a source of voltage, a
ground, inverter means for control by one of said switch means and
including an input, and a MOS transistor, said MOS transistor being
connected with its source-drain path intermediate said inverter
means input and said ground, said one of said switch means being
connected intermediate said source of voltage and said input
whereby the state of said inverter means is dependent on the stage
of said one switch means.
10. A watch comprising a quartz crystal oscillator means for
producing a high frequency time standard signal; counter and
decoder means for producing timing signals in response to said time
standard signal; digital display means for the digital display of
time in response to said timing signals; push-button switch means
operatively coupled to said counter and decoder means for adjusting
time and for resetting said counter means; a source of voltage; a
ground; inverter means for operatively coupled said switch means to
said counter and decoder means and having an input; and a MOS
transistor connected intermediate said ground and said inverter
means input, one of said switch means being connected intermediate
said inverter means input and said source of voltage, whereby the
state of said inverter is responsive to the drain voltage of said
MOS transistor.
11. A watch comprising quartz crystal oscillator means for
producing a high frequency time standard signal; counter and
decoder means for producing low frequency timing signals in
response to said time standard signal; digital display means for
the digital display of time in response to said timing signals;
push-button switch means for adjusting time and resetting said
counter means; and electrical locking means operatively coupled to
said switch means for selectively rendering said switch means
inoperative by the selective disabling of the circuits including
said switch means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to watches incorporating digital displays
having low power dissipation such as light emitting diodes (LED),
liquid crystal displays, and plasma displays, and wherein a quartz
crystal oscillator serves as a time standard, and the counter and
driving circuitry for said liquid crystal displays are formed from
COS/MOS (metal oxide semiconductor transistors disposed in the
complementary symmetry configuration) integrated circuits.
Adjusting devices for conventional mechanical or electronic watches
are generally provided on the side of the case. When so positioned,
there is a lack of correspondence between the position of the
control devices and the particular digits of the display so that
adjustment of time is difficult. Further, the adjusting devices of
the above-described types of watches are generally push-button type
switches which are subject to accidental operation during normal
wear.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, a watch
having a digital display, a quartz crystal oscillator for producing
a high frequency signal, and a counter and decoder circuit for
producing low frequency timing signals from said high frequency
signal for driving said digital display is provided. Push-button
switch means are connected to said counter and decoder circuits for
adjusting time, and for resetting, the counter means. Said switchs
may be positioned on the upper or front side of the case.
Mechanical or electronic means are provided for locking said switch
means to prevent the accidental operation thereof. Said switch
means may include separate switch means for adjusting the hour, the
tens digit of the minute, and the units digit of the minute, which
switches would be arranged on said upper or front side of the watch
case in the same order as said digits of the digital display. Said
switch means may be make switches which are off during normal
operation and are on when adjusting time or resetting the
circuit.
Said switch means may interconnect a source of voltage and the
drain electrode of a saturated P or N channel MOS transistor, the
source electrode of said transistor being connected to ground, the
gate electrode of said transistor being biased to turn said
transistor on. Inverter circuit means may be connected to said
transistor drain electrode to detect the signal at said transistor
drain electrode dependent on the state of said switch means.
Accordingly, it is an object of the arrangement according to the
invention to provide an easy and accurate method for adjusting time
in electronic watches having digital displays.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement
whereby the careless actuation of adjusting switches will not
result in unintentional adjustment.
A further object of the invention is to provide a watch
incorporating counter and driving circuitry integrated to the
maximum extent.
Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be
obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification and
drawings.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts which will be
exemplified in the constructions hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to
the following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wrist watch having a digital
display in accordance with the invention;
FIGS. 2a and 2b are fragmentary sectional views depicting the
mechanical locking arrangement according to the invention for the
adjusting switches of an electronic watch incorporating a digital
display;
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device for locking
adjusting switches in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a watch according to the
invention;
FIG. 5a is a circuit diagram of a resettable flip-flop having time
adjusting circuits in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5b is a block and circuit diagram of an inverter circuit in
accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram depicting an alternate embodiment of a
portion of the circuit of FIG. 5a.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1, the wrist watch in accordance with the
invention depicted consists of a band 1 secured to a watch case 2
having a digital display panel 3 mounted on a front, upper face
thereof. Also mounted on said front upper face are three
push-button switches 4 for adjusting time, a push-button switch 5
for system resetting and a push-button switch 6 for starting and
stopping the watch. Also provided is a locking device 7 mounted on
the side of the watch case.
The three time adjusting switches 4 are adapted so that the
left-most switch as viewed in FIG. 1 adjusts the hour indication on
the digital display 3, the middle switch adjusts the tens digit of
the minute display while the right-most of the push-buttons 4
adjust the units digit of the minute display. Since the alignment
of the switches corresponds to the alignment of the digits on
display 3, time adjustment can be readily achieved.
A mechanical locking arrangement for push-button switches 4, 5 and
6 is depicted in FIGS. 2a and 2b. As shown in FIG. 2a, each of the
push-buttons of switches 4, 5 and 6 is normally biased in the upper
or open position. At such position, the spring contact 10 is out of
engagement with the fixed contact 11. When a push-button is
depressed, said spring contact engages said fixed contact to close
that switch. The mechanical locking device 7 includes a plurality
of disc-shaped stoppers 8 mounted in spaced relation on the locking
shaft 7, said locking shaft being axially displaceable in the
direction of the arrows in FIG. 2b. When the locking shaft is
positioned as depicted in FIG. 2b, each of the stoppers 8 is
aligned with one of the push-buttons of switches 4, 5 and 6, so as
to prevent the displacement of said push-button. In this position,
accidental operation of the push-buttons is impossible. When the
locking shaft is displaced so that the stoppers 8 are out of
registration with the push-buttons, said push-buttons may operate
in the normal manner. Individual locking devices may be provided
for each push-button, as by providing a push-button which is
rotatably mounted, with one rotatable orientation being a locked
position, and another rotatable orientation being an operable
position.
An electronic locking arrangement according to the invention is
depicted in FIG. 3, wherein a locking switch 7 is interposed
between the battery and each of the adjusting switches 4, 5 and 6.
If the locking switch 7 is in the off position, the remaining
switches are inoperative. In such a state, the operation of
switches 4, 5 and 6 will not affect the state of the circuits to
which said switches are connected. On the other hand, when switch 7
is closed, the remaining switches may then be operated to control
their respective circuits. The diodes in series with each of the
adjusting switches 4, 5 and 6 are provided to prevent mis-operation
when more than two switches are pushed.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a block diagram of the watch in accordance
with the invention is depicted. In said watch, a quartz crystal
oscillator a generates a time standard signal of high frequency
which is applied to a divider circuit b adapted to produce a
1-minute signal. The 1-minute signal from divider b is applied to
1/10 divider c which consists of a 1/10 counter for producing a
10-minute signal. The 1/10 divider applies the 1-minute signal to a
decoder c' which produces driving signals for the minute digit of
the digital display.
The 10-minute signal from 1/10 divider c is applied to a 1/6
divider d which produces a 1-hour signal. Said 1-hour signal is
applied to a 1/24 divider e. The 10-minute signal is applied by 1/6
divider d to decoder d' to produce the driving signals for the tens
digit of the minute display while the 1-hour signal is applied by
the 1/24 divider e to a decoder e' for driving the hour display.
Each of decoders c', d' and e' may include buffer amplifiers.
Switches 4a, 4b and 4c are time adjusting switches for the
respective adjustment of the hour, the tens digit of the minute
display and the units digit of the minute display. Switch 5 is a
system resetting switch which resets all of the circuits.
Start-stop switch 6 is provided for resetting only divider b. All
of the switches are off in the normal operation of the watch, the
gate voltage of the controlling inverters in each divider circuit
being supplied by resistors R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and
R.sub.5. If time is to be adjusted, or if the circuits are to be
reset, locking switch 7 is first closed, and then the particular
one of switches 4, 5 and 6 is pushed.
FIG. 5a depicts the details of the circuitry of one divider stage
formed from a resettable flip-flop and the input circuitry thereof.
FIG. 5b depicts the circuit diagram of an inverter such as the
inverters incorporated in the circuitry of FIG. 5a. The circuits of
FIGS. 5a and 5b are formed from COS/MOS transistors. During normal
use, both time adjusting switch 4 and resetting switch 5 are off.
At this state, transmission gate T.sub.1 is on and transmission
gate T.sub.2 is off. The input signals are therefore supplied to
the flip-flop through transmission gate T.sub.1. The input gate of
inverter I.sub.1 is connected to ground by resistor R.sub.5, and
the common resetting line R is at a high state, so that all of the
flip-flops are operated in the divider chain. When time is
adjusted, additional input signals are applied to the flip-flop by
the repetitive turning of switch 4 on and off. When switch 4 is on,
transmission gate T.sub.1 is off and T.sub.2 is on. In that case,
the input signal is inversed by an inverter I.sub.2 and is applied
through gate T.sub.2 to the flip-flop. Therefore, an additional
input signal is produced each time switch 4 is turned on.
If switch 5 is turned on, the flip-flop is reset to the 0 state
since the gate voltage of inverter I.sub.1 becomes high, and the
common resetting line R is set at the ground voltage.
An alternate arrangement to the circuit of FIG. 5A, which dispenses
with the resistors such as resistor R.sub.5 is depicted in FIG. 6.
In place of resistor R.sub.5, a MOS transistor T.sub.3 replaces
resistor R.sub.5 when switch 5 is turned off, the gate voltage of
the inverter is set at ground since transistor T.sub.3 is on. The
output of the inverter R.sub.1 is therefore high. When switch 5 is
closed, the output of inverter I.sub.1 is at the ground voltage,
since the gate voltage of the inverter is increased to a high
voltage. By controlling the input to the inverter by the drain
voltage of a saturated P or N channel MOS transistor, substantial
reductions in size and reliability can be produced, since
substantially all of the circuits can be produced by monolithic
integrated circuits without the need for external resistors.
Transistor T.sub.3 is designed to have high impedance for reducing
power consumption.
The arrangement according to the invention permits the simple and
efficient control of time adjustment and resetting through the
positioning and order of the switches. The provision of the locking
device increases the reliability of the watch, while the forming of
the switches as make switches, avoids the necessity of maintaining
the switches in the on position. As used herein, the term "digital
display" refers to light emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays,
plasma displays, and other low power consumption displays.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
constructions without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above
description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
* * * * *