U.S. patent number 3,735,916 [Application Number 05/139,357] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for ice cream carton having readily removable divider and support means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Brown Company. Invention is credited to Kenneth T. Buttery.
United States Patent |
3,735,916 |
Buttery |
May 29, 1973 |
ICE CREAM CARTON HAVING READILY REMOVABLE DIVIDER AND SUPPORT
MEANS
Abstract
A paperboard carton including top, bottom, front, rear and end
wall panels which together define an enclosure having at least two
of the panels situated opposite each other and a divider panel
detachably secured to the opposing panels, separating the enclosure
into a plurality of compartments.
Inventors: |
Buttery; Kenneth T. (Kalamazoo,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Brown Company (Kalamazoo,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22486230 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/139,357 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/227;
229/120.21; 229/120.13; 229/193 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/4804 (20130101); B65D 5/48014 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/496 (20060101); B65D 5/48 (20060101); B65D
5/4805 (20060101); B65d 005/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/15,27,51TC,51TS,51R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paperboard carton including top, bottom, front wall, rear wall
and end wall panels together defining an enclosure having at least
two of said panels opposite each other and cut and scored to
provide a front wall panel hingedly connected to one edge of said
bottom panel, rear wall panel hingedly connected to the other edge
of said bottom panel, end wall members connected to said panels, a
divider panel detachably attached between the front wall panel and
the rear wall panel, said divider panel separating said enclosure
into a plurality of compartments and being provided with lines of
weakening along each zone of affixation, and a cover hingedly
connected to the upper edge of said rear wall panel and provided
with cover flaps which comprise cover end wall panels and a cover
front wall panel, and
a detachable means adhesively affixing said cover front wall panel
to said front wall panel which is a tear strip connected to the
cover front wall panel by a severance line comprising at least two
rows of linearly positioned, substantially uniformly spaced cuts
extending through the thickness of the paperboard, said rows of
cuts being so arranged that the cuts of one row overlap the uncut
spaces of the adjacent row;
said cover front wall panel being provided with a cut score line
spaced apart from said severance line, extending substantially the
entire length thereof, and being cut only partially through the
thickness of said cover front wall panel; and
said front wall panel being provided with a cut scored portion of
substantially the same configuration as the tear strip, in
substantial registry with the tear strip and cut only partially
through the thickness of the front wall panel.
2. An integral paperboard blank for forming a carton cut and scored
to provide a bottom panel, a front wall panel hingedly connected to
one longitudinal edge of said bottom panel, a rear wall panel
hingedly connected to the other longitudinal edge of said bottom
panel, end wall members connected to said panels, a detachable
divider panel hingedly connected to the front wall panel along an
edge substantially parallel to but spaced from said bottom panel,
and a cover which includes a top panel hingedly connected to the
upper edge of said rear wall panel and cover flaps comprising cover
end wall panels and a cover front wall panel hingedly attached to
the top panel; and
a detachable means adapted for adhesively affixing said cover front
wall panel to said front wall panel which is a tear strip connected
to the cover front wall panel and defined by a severance line
comprising at least two rows of linearly positioned, substantially
uniformly spaced cuts extending through the thickness of the
paperboard, said rows of cuts being so arranged that the cuts of
one row overlap the uncut spaces of the adjacent row;
said cover front wall panel being provided with a cut score line
spaced apart from said severance line, extending substantially the
entire length thereof, and being cut only partially through the
thickness of said cover front wall panel;
said front wall panel being provided with a cut scored portion of
substantially the same configuration as the tear strip, adapted to
be in substantial registry with the tear strip, and being cut only
partially through the thickness of the front wall panel; and
said divider panel being adapted to be adhesively affixed to at
least said rear wall panel.
3. A paperboard carton including top, bottom, front wall, rear wall
and end wall panels together defining an enclosure having at least
two of said panels opposite each other and cut and scored to
provide a front wall panel hingedly connected to one edge of said
bottom panel, rear wall panel hingedly connected to the other edge
of said bottom panel, end wall members connected to said panels, a
divider panel detachably attached between the front wall panel and
the rear wall panel, said divider panel separating said enclosure
into a plurality of compartments and being provided with lines of
weakening along each zone of attachment, and a cover hingedly
connected to the upper edge of said rear wall panel and provided
with cover flaps which comprise cover end wall panels and a cover
front wall panel, and
a detachable means, which is a tear strip connected to the cover
front wall panel and defined by a severance line, adhesively
affixing said cover front wall panel to said front wall panel.
4. An integral paperboard blank for forming a carton cut and scored
to provide a bottom panel, a front wall panel hingedly connected to
one edge of said bottom panel, a rear wall panel hingedly connected
to the other edge of said bottom panel, end wall members connected
to said panels, a detachable divider panel, adapted to separate an
enclosure defined by said carton into a plurality of compartments,
hingedly connected to the front wall panel along an edge
substantially parallel to but spaced from said bottom panel, and a
cover hingedly connected to the upper edge of said rear wall panel
and provided with cover flaps which comprise cover end wall panels
and a cover front wall panel, and
a detachable means, adapted for adhesively affixing said cover
front wall panel to said front wall panel, which is a tear strip
connected to the cover front wall panel and defined by a severance
line;
said divider panel being adapted for adhesive affixation to at
least said rear wall panel and being provided with a line of
weakening along each zone of affixation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to cartons and, more particularly, to
improved cartons for packaging foodstuffs such as ice cream.
Paperboard cartons are a widely accepted means for packaging
various materials including foodstuffs. Such cartons usually are
erected and filled with the normal access opening or cover means in
a sealed condition. Typical such cartons are shown in U.S. Pat.
Nos. 3,361,328 and 3,410,476.
In the case of foodstuffs, often the contents of a particular
carton is not used up immediately upon opening but is permitted to
stand with the attendant results that the foodstuff contained
therein oxidizes and/or discolors. The carton design of the present
invention obviates the foregoing drawbacks and provides a
compartmentalized container whereby foodstuffs contained in a
particular compartment remain fresh until desired for use,
notwithstanding the fact that the carton itself has been opened and
another compartment emptied prior to that time.
Another advantage is that the present design permits the use of a
lower caliper paperboard for purposes of constructing the carton
inasmuch as a divider or bridge within the carton lends substantial
structural rigidity thereto.
A still further advantage is that the present design provides a
back-stop for the innermost end flaps of a carton which not only
dimensionally stabilizes the carton but also results in a better
sealing of the carton ends.
Thus it is an object of the present invention to provide a carton
for the packaging of foodstuffs which is subdivided into several
compartments so that the contents of one compartment can be
consumed while another compartment remains substantially sealed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a carton
design which permits the use of a relatively lower caliper
paperboard without sacrificing the structural rigidity of the
carton. Still other objects will readily present themselves to one
skilled in the art upon reference to the ensuing specification,
drawings, and the claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a divider panel which is
detachably secured between opposing panels of a paperboard carton.
In a top-opening paperboard carton the divider panel usually is
horizontally disposed parallel to the bottom thereof so that the
upper portion of the carton contents can be consumed while the
lower portion or portions of the carton contents remain
substantially sealed by the divider panel or panels.
In general, the present invention includes a paperboard carton and
a blank therefor including top, bottom, front wall, rear wall, and
end wall panels which together define an enclosure having at least
two of the aforementioned panels opposite each other and a divider
panel which is detachably secured between the opposing panels and
which separates the defined enclosure into a plurality of
compartments. In preferred embodiments of this invention lines of
weakening are provided in the divider panel along each zone or
region of affixation to the carton panels so that the divider can
be readily removed by tearing or cutting along these lines when
desired. Also, an upwardly extending tab can be provided connected
to the divider panel whereby detachment and removal of the divider
panel is facilitated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a top opening carton embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation view taken along line I--I of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation view similar to FIG. 2 but taken
with the carton in a semi-collapsed state and prior to gluing;
FIG. 4 is a sectional elevation similar to that of FIG. 2 but
showing an embodiment of this invention where a divider panel is
separate from the carton blank;
FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation view similar to FIG. 4 but taken
with the carton in a semi-collapsed state and prior to gluing;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a carton blank cut and scored so as to
provide a carton of this invention having an integral divider
panel;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a carton blank adapted to receive a
separate divider panel; and
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a separate divider panel which can be used
to form a carton embodying the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the following description reference will be made to the
accompanying drawings for a better understanding of this invention.
In the drawings all parts are numbered, the same numbers are used
to identify the same parts in the several Figures, and the
designation a is used to indicate same parts in different
embodiments of the invention. Additionally, areas having an
adhesive applied thereon are indicated by stippled shading and
areas that are embossed or debossed are indicated by a series of
horizontal and vertical lines, respectively. The terms "embossed"
and "debossed" are used with reference to the outer surface of the
carton as constructed.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, carton 10 comprises front wall
panel 11, bottom panel 12, rear wall panel 13 and top panel 14,
together with a plurality of end wall members such as 17, 18 and 19
which make up end wall panels 15 and 16. Horizontal divider panel
28 is hingedly connected to front wall panel 11 and secured to
panel 11 and rear wall panel 13 by means of adhesive regions or
zones 29 and 30 (FIG. 6) situated on front wall panel 11 and rear
wall panel 13, respectively. Adhesive zone 29 on front panel 11,
while preferred, is optional, however, inasmuch as divider panel 28
is already affixed to front wall panel 11 along score line 31 (FIG.
6) and can be made to assume the position shown in FIG. 2 by
providing an appropriate longitudinal score line.
Divider panel 28 can also be provided with longitudinally extending
lines of weakening 32 and 33 (FIG. 6) which comprise a series of
relatively closely spaced cuts 34. These lines of weakening serve
to facilitate the detachment of divider panel 28 and also provide a
line along which divider panel 28 can be readily creased as a
glued-together carton is erected. Tab 35 facilitates gripping of
divider panel 28 while a tear is initiated along lines of weakening
33 and 34 during detachment. Alternatively, divider panel 28 can be
affixed by intermittent glue spots in the affixation zones and
detached by pulling on the tab and without recourse to lines of
weakening.
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and
5 wherein a separate divider panel 36 provides a horizontal bridge
between front wall panel 11a and rear wall panel 13a. Divider panel
36 is also provided with gripping tab 37 and lines of weakening 38
and 39 comprising series of closely spaced cuts 40 (FIG. 8),
similar to those of divider 28.
Referring to FIG. 6, the integral blank for the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1 through 3 comprises bottom panel 12, and front wall panel
11 and rear wall panel 13, both hingedly connected to bottom panel
12. A cover or top panel 14 is hingedly connected to rear wall
panel 13. Bottom panel 12 is provided at its end with bottom end
wall members 18 and 23 hingedly connected thereto. Similarly, front
panel 11 is provided at its ends with front end wall members 17 and
22 hingedly connected thereto and rear panel 13 is provided with
rear end wall members 19 and 24 hingedly connected thereto.
Top panel or cover 14 is provided with cover and wall panels 20 and
25 having adhesive panels 41 and 42 connected thereto at fracture
lines 43 and 44, respectively.
Fracture lines 43 and 44 can be straight as shown in FIG. 6 or
curved if desired, and comprise a plurality of spaced slits
extending substantially through the thickness of the paperboard.
Preferably each slit has at least one portion which is not
co-linear with the rest of the slit and the fracture line. Top
panel 14 is also provided along its forward edge with cover front
wall panel 27 to which is connected tear strip 45 at severance line
46. Tear strip 45 is provided with tab 47 at one end thereof which
extends beyond underlying front panel 11 when the carton is
assembled and with adhesive portion 48 adapted to be affixed to cut
scored portion 49 in front panel 11.
Although the embodiment illustrated and described herein utilizes a
tear strip or peel strip connected to cover front wall panel 27 by
a severance line and adhesively affixed to front wall panel 11,
other types of detachable means adhesively affixing the cover front
wall panel to the front wall panel can be employed. For example, a
tear strip defined by a pair of parallel severance lines in cover
front wall panel 27 can be used as well.
Cover front wall panel 27 is provided at its ends with end flaps 21
and 26 which are adapted for affixation to cover end wall panels 20
and 25, respectively, by means of adhesive areas 50 and 51,
respectively. The length of end flaps 21 and 26 is preferably
greater than the width of end wall panels 20 and 25, and the width
of end flaps 21 and 26 is preferably less than the width of end
wall panels 20 and 25, but this is not essential.
Severance line 46 comprises at least two rows of linearly
positioned, substantially uniformly spaced cuts such as 52 and 53
which are so arranged that the cuts of one row overlap the uncut
spaces or lands between the cuts of the other adjacent row.
However, other types of severance lines can be used, if desired. A
continuous cut score line 54 (FIG. 1) is provided in cover front
wall panel 27 apart from severance line 46 and extends for
substantially the entire length of severance line 46. Cut score
line 54 is cut only partially through the thickness of cover front
wall panel 27, i.e., through the top liner of the paperboard. The
score line between front end wall member 17 and front panel 11
preferably is a cut score line in the region adjacent to cut scored
portion 49.
As shown in FIG. 6, scores at the junctures between all panels and
end wall members are aligned, except the scores at the juncture
between top panel 14 and cover end wall panels 20 and 25 which are
offset outwardly. Also, the scores between front cover wall panel
27 and end flaps 21 and 26 are offset inwardly relative to the
scores between top panel 14 and cover end wall panels 20 and
25.
Lower portions of the terminal edges of the rear end wall members
19 and 24 are provided with oblique recesses 55 and 56. Recesses 57
and 58 are provided to facilitate nesting of an adjacent blank
closely therewith during cutting and printing.
Debossments 59 and 60 are provided in end wall members 19 and 24,
respectively, to permit lodging of portions of members 17 and 22,
respectively, therein where these members overlap as the carton is
formed. Similarly, members 17 and 22 are provided with respective
debossments 61 and 62 adapted to receive end flaps 21 and 26,
respectively.
Embossments 63 and 64 in end wall members 19 and 24 are adapted to
be adhesively affixed to adhesive panels 41 and 42 of cover end
wall panels 20 and 25, respectively, and embossments 65 and 66 of
bottom end wall members 18 and 19 are adapted to be adhesively
affixed to respective front end wall members 17 and 22 by means of
adhesive areas 67 and 68, respectively, which adhesive areas also
affix members 17 and 22 to debossments 59 and 60, respectively.
Adhesive area 69 secures bottom end wall member 23 to rear panel
end wall member 24 and adhesive area 70 secures bottom end wall
member 18 to rear panel end wall member 19.
Adhesive area 29 on front wall panel 11 provides an adhesive
affixation zone for divider 28 as it is folded over onto the
remainder of the carton blank shown in FIG. 6. Adhesive affixation
zone on rear wall panel 13 is provided by adhesive area 30.
In assembling the carton, divider panel 28 is first folded in and
then the carton blank folded so that the inside surface of front
panel 11 faces the inside surface of top panel 14 with panel 28
therebetween. At this point cut scored portion 49 on the outer
surface of the paperboard, which is of about the same configuration
as tear strip 45, and adhesive portion 48 of tear strip 45 are
brought together and tear strip 45 adhesively affixed to cut scored
portion 49 and divider panel 28 adhesively affixed to adhesive
areas 29 and 30, thereby forming a folded tube from the carton
blank which can be waxed at this stage of construction, if
desired.
To erect this type of carton further for filling, the folded,
tube-like blank is squared up, as on a conventional squaring
machine. Thereafter one end of the carton is closed by first
folding bottom end wall member 23. Tab 35 is thus folded upwardly,
rear end wall member 24 and front end wall member 22 are then
folded in, the latter overlapping the former. The contour provided
by recess 56 permits the terminal edge of member 24 to clear
adhesive area 68 on member 22. In addition, debossment 60 of member
24 permits member 22, when lapped thereover, to seat conveniently
in the debossed area.
End flap 26 of cover front wall panel 27 is then folded over and
seated in debossment 62 whereupon cover end wall panel 25 is folded
down so as to engage embossment 64 on rear end wall member 24 and
is adhesively affixed to embossment 64 and end flap 26 in any
convenient manner such as by heating when a heat-sensitive adhesive
is utilized for the adhesive areas and/or portions of the carton.
At the same time adhesive areas 68 and 69 are also activated and
member 23 adhesively affixed to members 22 and 24. If desired, hot
melt adhesive may be applied on the aforesaid areas at the machine
erecting the cartons so as to accomplish the same result as with
the pre-applied heat-activated adhesives. When operating in such a
manner, additional heat-activating machinery is not required.
The erected carton can now be filled through the remaining open end
in the usual manner and the open end subsequently closed in a
sequence substantially as hereinbefore described. Alternatively,
the first-mentioned carton end may be closed and/or tacked, as with
glue, but not sealed, and then both carton ends sealed
simultaneously after filling.
The sealed carton may be opened by grasping tab 47 and removing
tear strip 45 defined by severance line 46. As cover or top panel
14 is lifted open, cover end wall panels 20 and 25 are parted from
adhesive panels 41 and 42, respectively, along the respective
fracture lines 43 and 44. The outer liner of cut-scored area 49
adheres to tear strip 45 and, upon opening by removal of the tear
strip, this outer liner peels off neatly between the cut scores.
The top panel or cover 14, with attached panels 20, 25 and 27, can
thereafter be reclosed for storage of any unconsumed contents.
The carton blank shown in FIG. 7 is similar to that shown in FIG. 6
and is assembled in the same manner with parts followed by the
designation a functioning in the same manner. The only exception is
divider panel 36 (FIG. 8) which is separately die cut and then
adhered to front wall panel 11a and rear wall panel 13a by means of
adhesive areas 29a and 30a, respectively, in the conventional
manner using glue or hot melt. When the carton is provided with
separately cut divider panel 36, upon erection of the carton for
filling tab 37 is folded upwardly by the action of rear end wall
member 24a in the same manner as tab 35 of divider panel 28 was
folded upwardly when one end of the carton was closed by folding
bottom end wall member 23. Of course, divider panel 36 can be
detachably secured instead to end wall panels, if desired, or
detachably secured to front wall panel and rear wall panel normal
to the carton bottom if a top-filling carton is desired, the
contents of which is removed via an end thereof.
The foregoing embodiments of the present invention are intended as
illustrative but are not to be construed as limiting. Still other
variations within the spirit and scope of this invention will
readily present themselves to one skilled in the art.
* * * * *