U.S. patent number 3,731,952 [Application Number 05/222,893] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for flashing for roof vent pipes.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Royal Seven Inc.. Invention is credited to Bruce J. Elwart.
United States Patent |
3,731,952 |
Elwart |
May 8, 1973 |
FLASHING FOR ROOF VENT PIPES
Abstract
A flashing for roof vent pipes and the like in which a
frusto-conical shield member surrounding the vent pipe has an
enlarged flat base flange engaging the rooftop surface and an upper
portion provided with a plurality of concentric cylindrical stepped
portions selectively diametered to fit varying pipe sizes, the
smaller stepped portion being readily severed from the remainder so
that the next larger stepped portion will fit a larger pipe, with
O-ring seals having slightly smaller inner diameters than the inner
diameters of the vent pipe engaging stepped portions being fitted
adjacent thereto for sealing engagement with the vent pipe. At
least a portion of the shield member has circular corrugations
extending therearound so that the shield will flex to conform with
slight differences in roof pitches, as well as to provide flexing
required by expansion and contraction of the building
structure.
Inventors: |
Elwart; Bruce J. (Ferndale,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Royal Seven Inc. (Ferndale,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22834168 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/222,893 |
Filed: |
February 2, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
285/3;
285/44 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/1476 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/147 (20060101); E04D 13/14 (20060101); E04d
013/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;285/4,3,44,43,42,177,235 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
971,124 |
|
Sep 1964 |
|
GB |
|
1,307,295 |
|
Sep 1962 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Callaghan; Thomas F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A flashing for rooftop vent pipes and the like of different
diameters, comprising:
a substantially frusto-conical shield member for enclosing a
portion of said vent pipes upstanding from said rooftop and having
a base adapted to engage the rooftop surface, said shield member
having a plurality of stepped upper portions of varying diameters
dimensioned to engage the outer diameters of differently sized vent
pipes, at least said upper portions being of a material having the
properties of deforming slightly to conform to the shape of said
pipes including minor imperfections thereof, the smaller of said
portions being severable for adapting said shield to selected vent
pipes, and
sealing rings fitting within portions of said shield immediately
below and of larger diameters than said stepped upper portions,
said sealing rings having slightly smaller inner diameters than the
adjacent upper portions for effectively sealing said pipes relative
to said shield member.
2. The flashing as defined in claim 1 in which said sealing rings
are readily deformable to conform to manufacturing variations in
the diameters of said pipes.
3. The flashing as defined in claim 1 in which a portion of said
shield intermediate the flat base and the upper portions has
corrugations extending in planes at an angle oblique to the central
axis of said vent pipes, and said shield member being distortable
in the area of said corrugations without distortion in the area of
said stepped upper portions and to a degree whereby the flat base
may move relative to the axis of said pipe to conform selectively
to different roof pitches and to adapt to normal roof structure
contractions and expansions.
4. The flashing as defined in claim 1 in which said shield member
has its smaller end constituting the upper portion and the larger
end being integral with the flat base.
5. The flashing as defined in claim 1 in which said upper stepped
portions are adapted to retain said sealing rings which are
outwardly expansible upon engaging around said pipe.
6. The flashing as defined in claim 1 and having annular ridge
portions intermediate said stepped upper portions for indicating a
separation line and facilitating easy separability of said smaller
upper portion.
7. The flashing as defined in claim 1 in which a portion of said
shield intermediate said base and said upper stepped portions has
small step-like corrugations extending in planes substantially
parallel to the plane of said base, and said shield member being
slightly distortable at least in the area of said corrugations to a
degree whereby said base may move relative to the central axis of
said pipe to conform selectively to different roof pitches and to
adapt to roof structure contractions and expansions.
Description
REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT
The present application constitutes an improvement over my issued
U. S. Pat. No. 3,602,530 dated Aug. 31, 1971.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to devices for retaining and sealing
roof vent pipes and the like of different diameters where they
extend through the roof to prevent water leakage at their juncture
with the roof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
The following patents are known: U. S. Re No. 26,026, and U. S.
Pat. Nos. 558,025, 580,515, 1,000,506, 1,258,884, 1,317,446,
1,558,503, 2,244,280, 2,985,465, 3,098,663, 3,151,894, 3,163,101
and Belgium Pat. No. 511,895, as well as my own U. S. Pat. No.
3,602,530.
Flashings previously used have sometimes been made of rubber and
the like materials which are intended to stretch around the vent
pipe for sealing thereof, but they are usually not satisfactory due
to their inability to withstand weather and to conform to
expansions and contractions of the vent pipe and other roof
structure over protracted periods. Other ordinary constructions
utilize metal flashings at the juncture of the vent pipe and the
roof, with sealing being provided by soldering or caulking around
the joint of the flashing with the vent pipe, but these too often
crack and leak water and rust out with time. Flashings customarily
are made in sizes to fit vent pipes of particular diameters and
since vent pipes usually come in different diameters building
contractors must maintain a supply of all sizes of flashings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
My invention described and shown in U. S. Pat. No. 3,602,530 has
for its primary object the formation of a vent pipe flashing which
is readily adaptable to various pipe sizes, the flashing having a
plurality of substantially concentric cylindrical stepped portions,
such that the inner or smaller diameter stepped portion may be
readily severed from the flashing to expose another larger stepped
portion readily fitting the particular pipe and to form a seal
around the periphery of the vent pipe even when the same has minor
imperfections. The flashing also has the capability of conforming
readily to varying roof pitches and is readily adaptable to
expansion and contraction of the roof structure.
The embodiment of the present invention constitutes an improvement
in which separate O-ring seals are carried adjacent the stepped
portions internally adjacent thereof for close fitting to the vent
pipe when the flashing is installed, providing a yet more effective
and permanent seal between the flashing and the vent pipe.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete understanding of my invention may be had by
reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating several
embodiments of the present invention, in which like reference
characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in
which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a rooftop showing a
flashing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
installed around a vent pipe;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the vent pipe and flashing of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken through the rooftop
flashing of FIG. 2 and indicating in phantom lines vent pipes of
different diameters extending therethrough;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion
of the flashing illustrating more in detail the location of the
cutting line to remove the top flange or rim of the flashing for
enlargement of the diameter of the opening; and
FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the flashing of the present
invention illustrating the top or inner flange or rim of the
flashing being removed to accommodate a vent pipe of larger
diameter.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a rooftop 10 has a conventional vent pipe
12 extending vertically therethrough and may also have a
conventional vent pipe cap, which is here omitted for clarity.
The improved structure comprises a flashing 14G which peripherally
engages the vent pipe 12, and has a flat base 16G adapted to be
secured to the rooftop 10, as shown, by any means such as nails or
the like. The flashing 14G comprises a substantially
frusto-conically shaped body 18G extending from the flat base 16G
at an oblique angle relative to the plane of the flat base 16G. The
upper rim is formed, as shown, into a pair of concentric
cylindrical stepped portions 96 and 98 connected to each other and
to the body of the flashing by connecting ridge portions 96a and
98a respectively. The uppermost portion 96 is dimensioned so that
its inner surface will conform substantially with the outer
diameter surface of a vent pipe 12, in this case being a
conventional three inch O.D. pipe, indicated in phantom lines. In
the event the flashing 14G is to be used with a larger pipe, as for
example a conventional four inch O.D. pipe indicated by the phantom
line 12A in FIG. 3, the uppermost portion 96 is removed by cutting
or otherwise severing the top 97 of the flashing at the junction
formed by the ridge 96a with the inner cylindrical portion 98 along
a cutting line 100, as shown in detail in FIG. 4.
As particularly seen in FIG. 3 and in larger detail in FIG. 4, each
of the portions 96, 98, which are concentric with each other around
a center line "X" of the flashing, is provided with an O-ring or
other similar sealing means 102 and 103 respectively which are of
slightly smaller inner diameter than the respective vent pipes 12
and 12A and are compressible to a degree such that the O-ring seals
will each conform readily to the shape of the respective vent pipe
including its minor imperfections and irregularities to maintain a
satisfactory water seal between the vent pipe and the flashing
inner surface. If necessary the O-ring seals 102 and 103 may be
bonded to the inside of the portions 96, 98 to securely keep them
in place, or could be otherwise formed integrally with the material
of the flashing.
A plurality of circular corrugations 104 extend around the annular
portion (respective to the roof line) of the body 18G of the
flashing 14G so that it will flex within limits to conform the base
16G to rooftops of varying pitches, and also to adapt to
contractions and expansions of the roof structure.
With particular reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, if it is desired to use
a vent pipe 12A of larger diameter, the top portion 97 of the body
18G of the flashing is cut off along the line 100 (FIG. 4) just
below the uppermost portion 96. The cutting line 100 is on a plane
normal to the central axis "X" (FIG. 3) of the flashing and thus
assures concentric installation of the larger vent pipe 12 in the
flashing around the central axis "X." It will be seen in FIG. 4
that, after the top portion 97 has been cut off along line 100, an
axial cylindrical ridge portion 99 remains as a continuity of the
inner portion 98 and forming together therewith a retaining means
for the O-ring 103, holding the O-ring in place as it is compressed
on the flashing being installed downwardly over the vent pipe. The
flashing is formed to have a somewhat thinner periphery along the
plane of the line 100 for easier cutting.
As seen in FIG. 1, the flashing 14G is installed on the rooftop 10
in such a fashion that a portion of the flat base 16G is extended
underneath the shingles 11 and the remaining portion lies on top of
the shingles 11. However, the particular securement of the flashing
to the rooftop 10 is immaterial and forms no part of the present
invention.
The flashing 14G may be a stamping made from sheet metal, but is
preferably molded of a suitable plastic or any other suitable and
easily formable sheet material.
The construction herein described thereby provides a vent pipe
flashing structure having an expanded versatility. If the flashing
is made of plastic, polypropelene or polyethylene may be used,
which have the properties required to conform sufficiently to the
imperfections in the pipe and retain the shape of the pipe's
imperfections and irregularities at all times thereafter, while yet
being weather resistant, tough and durable, as well as being
slightly flexible for the purpose described. Multiple size usage of
the single flashing structure reduces the contractor's inventory of
flashings, and the flexible and slightly deformable properties of
the plastic, particularly in conjunction with the use of the O-ring
seals as shown, eliminates the necessity for caulking and prevents
thermal expansion and contraction of the vent pipe from cracking
the flashing or breaking the seal.
Although I have described only one preferred embodiment of my
invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which
the invention pertains that various changes and modifications may
be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention
or the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *