U.S. patent number 3,602,530 [Application Number 04/822,774] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for flashing for roof vent pipes.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Multi-Flashings, Inc.. Invention is credited to Bruce J. Elwart.
United States Patent |
3,602,530 |
Elwart |
August 31, 1971 |
FLASHING FOR ROOF VENT PIPES
Abstract
A flashing for roof vent pipes and the like in which a shield
member surrounds the vent pipe and has a base flange engaging the
rooftop surface and an upper edge provided with a plurality of
concentric inner rims selectively diametered to fit varying pipe
sizes, the inner rim being readily severed so that the outer rim
will fit the larger pipe, the flashing being made of a material
which will deform to a degree, to conform with the shape of the
pipe including minor imperfections thereof and to retain such
conforming shape thereafter. The rims in some embodiments have
small corrugations to permit sufficient pipe shape conforming
deformation, and at least a portion of the shield member has
semicircular or circular corrugations extending substantially
normal to the axis of the vent pipe or substantially parallel with
the base flange so that the shield will flex to conform with
slightly different roof pitches as well as to provide flexing
required by expansion and contraction of building structure.
Inventors: |
Elwart; Bruce J. (Ferndale,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Multi-Flashings, Inc.
(Ferndale, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25236933 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/822,774 |
Filed: |
February 17, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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733154 |
May 29, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
285/4;
285/44 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/1471 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/147 (20060101); E04D 13/14 (20060101); E04d
013/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;285/43,44,42,4,3,224,225,235,237,236,177 ;52/58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Callaghan; Thomas F.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of Pat. Application Ser.
No. 733,154, filed May, 1968, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A flashing for rooftop vent pipes and the like comprising
a. a shield member enclosing a portion of said vent pipe upstanding
from said rooftop,
b. said shield member having a base flange adapted to engage the
rooftop surface,
c. said shield member having a first substantially frustoconical
portion integral with and upstanding from said base flange and
having an upper annular edge dimensioned to engage the outer
surface of a vent pipe of one predetermined diameter, an inwardly
formed shoulder integral with the upper edge and having an inner
annular rim, and a second substantially frustoconical portion
integral with and upstanding from said inner annular rim and
dimensioned to engage with the outer surface of a vent pipe having
a second predetermined diameter,
d. said rim and the second portion integral therewith being adapted
to be severed from said first frustoconical portion for use with
the vent pipe having the first predetermined diameter,
e. said shield being of a material having the properties of
deforming slightly, of conforming to the shape of said vent pipe
including minor imperfections thereof, and of retaining such
conforming shape thereafter, and
f. a portion of said first frustoconical portion having small
steplike corrugations extending in parallel planes around said
frustoconical portion, and said shield member being slightly
distortable at least in the area of said corrugations to a degree
whereby the base flange may more relative to the axis of said pipe
to conform selectively to different roof pitches and to adapt to
roof structure contractions and expansions.
2. The flashing as defined in claim 1 and in which said
corrugations extend substantially semicircularly around said
shield.
3. The flashing as defined in claim 1 and in which said
corrugations extend in planes substantially normal to the axis of
said vent pipe.
4. The flashing as defined in claim 1 and in which said
corrugations extend in planes substantially parallel to said base
flange.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of The Invention
The present invention relates to devices for sealing roof vent
pipes and the like where they extend through the roof, to prevent
water leakage therethrough.
2. Description of the Prior Art.
The following patents are known to me: U.S. Reissue No. 26,026, and
U.S. Pat. Nos. 558,025; 580,515; 1,000,506; 1,258,884; 1,317,446;
1,558,503; 2,244,280; 2,985,465; 3,098,663; 3,151,894; 3,163,101,
and Belgium Pat. No. 511,895. Flashings previously used have
sometimes been made of rubber and the like materials which are
intended to stretch around the vent pipe for sealing thereof, but
they are usually not satisfactory due to inability to weather and
conform to expansions and contractions of the vent pipe and other
roof structure over protracted periods. Other ordinary construction
utilizes metal flashings at the juncture of the vent pipe and the
roof with sealing being provided by leading or caulking around the
joint of the flashing with the vent pipe, but these, too often,
crack and leak water, and rust out with time. Flashings customarily
are made in sizes to fit particular vent pipes, and since vent
pipes usually come in different sizes, building contractors must
maintain a supply of all sizes of flashings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
My invention has for its primary object the formation of a vent
pipe flashing which is readily adaptable to various pipe sizes, the
flashing having a plurality of and preferably two, substantially
concentric rims, such that the innermost rim may be readily severed
from the flashing to expose the outermost rim, and with the rims so
constructed to form a satisfactory seal around the periphery of the
vent pipe even when same has minor imperfections. The present
flashing also has the capability of conforming readily to varying
roof pitches and adapting to expansion and contraction of roof
structures, and may be made large enough to enclose pipes and their
existing flashings if necessary.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
A more complete understanding of my invention may be had by
reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating preferred
embodiments of the present invention in which like reference
characters refer to like parts throughout the several views and in
which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a rooftop showing a
flashing embodying the present invention installed around a vent
pipe;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary vertical cross-sectional view taken through
said rooftop, the vent pipe extending therethrough, and the
flashing embodying the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the vent pipe and flashing of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially on the line
4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of a
flashing illustrating another embodiment of my invention;
FIG. 6 is another fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of
a flashing illustrating another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view substantially similar to that of
FIG. 2, but illustrating the use of the present flashing with a
vent pipe having a preexisting flashing;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of a
flashing illustrating yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the flashing of
FIG. 8 as installed on a vent pipe but with the inner channel
portion having been severed;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of a
flashing illustrating a further embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the flashing of
FIG. 10 as installed on a vent pipe but with the inner channel
portion having been severed;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of another preferred flashing embodying the
invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially on the line
13--13 of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the
flashing similar to FIG. 13 but with different corrugations;
and
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of another
modification of the flashing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a rooftop 10 has a conventional vent pipe
12 extending vertically therethrough, with the conventional vent
pipe cap omitted for clarity.
The present invention comprises a flashing structure 14 in the form
of a shield which peripherally engages the vent pipe 12 and has a
base flange 16 which overlies the rooftop 10 as shown.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4,
the flashing shield is seen to comprise a substantially
frustoconically shaped body 18 extending from the base edge 16 to
an upper rim formed as shown into a pair of concentric inverted
U-shaped channel portions 20 and 22 providing vertically extending
annular flanges 20A and 22A respectively. The channel portions 20
and 22 are connected by means of a horizontal ring portion 24. The
innermost flange 22A is dimensioned so that its inner surface will
conform substantially with the outer diameter surface of the vent
pipe 12, in this case being a conventional 3 inch o.d. pipe. In the
event the flashing 14 is to be used with a larger pipe, as for
example a conventional 4 o.d. pipe, indicated by the phantom line
12A of FIG. 2, the inner diameter channel portion 22 is removed by
cutting or otherwise severing the flashing around the junction of
the ring portion 24 with the outer channel portion 20 along the
concentric line 26 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. When installed on the
larger pipe, the inner surface of the outermost flange 20A is
dimensioned to conform substantially with the outer diameter
surface of the vent pipe 12A.
The material of the flashing 14 is a plastic having the property of
being to a degree distortable, such that the aforesaid flange
surfaces will each conform readily to the shape of the respective
vent pipe including its minor imperfections and irregularities, and
such that said flange surface will retain this shape at all times
to maintain a satisfactory water seal around the pipe.
As an aid in providing the ready conformation of the inner surfaces
of the vertical flanges 20A and 22A to imperfections in the vent
pipe 12 or 12A, there may be provided closely spaced, small
vertical corrugations 28 on the outer surfaces of the flanges 20A
and 22A. If the diameter of the flanges 20A and 22A are made to be
no larger than the smallest of the vent pipe diameters within their
tolerances, the corrugations 28 will readily permit the slight
distortions necessary to achieve a good seal of the flange inner
surfaces around the vent pipes.
A plurality of semicircular corrugations 30 extend around the upper
annular portion (respective to the roofline) of the body 18 of the
flashing 14 so that it will flex within limits to conform the base
edge 16 to rooftops of varying pitches, as indicated by phantom
lines 10A and 10B of FIG. 2, and also to adapt to contractions and
expansions of roof structure.
FIG. 5 illustrates a modified construction in which the channel
portions 20 and 22 are provided respectively with flanges 20B and
22B which have inner pipe engaging surfaces convexly contoured as
indicated, such convex surfaces being adaptable to readily conform
to imperfections and slight size variations of the vent pipes
against which they are engaged.
FIG. 6 illustrates another modification in which the channel
portions 20 and 22 have flanges 20C and 22C respectively formed on
radii as shown to provide similar types of convex pipe engaging
surfaces.
At times, it may be necessary to use a vent pipe flashing with a
construction which has a preexisting flashing and being required
where the old flashing may have rusted out or become cracked or
damaged by age and inclement weather. In practice heretofore, the
old flashing is first removed, and a new flashing installed, but in
the present flashing, shown in FIG. 7 as a flashing 14A, flanges
20D an 22D are at a higher level than the preexisting flashing
32.
FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate another modification of my invention. In
FIG. 8, a flashing 14C has outer and inner inverted arcuately
U-shaped channel portions 60 and 62 providing respectively flanges
60A and 62A which are indicated to be of smaller diameters than the
outer diameters of the vent pipes with which they are adapted to be
installed, respectively indicated by phantom lines 64 and 64A. When
this flashing is installed, the channel portion (60 or 62) will
bulge outwardly to a degree, FIG. 9 illustrating the outer channel
portion 60 encircling the large diameter pipe 64, in a manner to
force the inner surface of the flange 60A snugly against the pipe
64 so that it will conform to the shape of the pipe including its
minor imperfections.
FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate yet a further modification, in which a
flashing 14D has inverted V-shaped channels 70 and 72 with inner
sloped flanges 70A and 72A adapted to engage respectively with vent
pipes indicated by phantom lines 74 and 76. The inner channel 72
may be removed by severing along the line 78 which is the junction
of the flange 70A of the outer channel 70 with the inner channel
72, there being no connecting ring as in previously described
modifications.
FIG. 11 shows installation with the larger o.d. vent pipe 74, in
which the outer channel flange 70A rolls up, as the flashing 14D is
pushed downward over the pipe 74, turning inside out so that its
normal outer surface engages the outer surface of the pipe 74, the
channel shape effecting the necessary sealing pressure so the
pipe-engaging surface of the flange 70A will conform to pipe
irregularities and imperfections. The inner surfaces of the flanges
70A and 72A may be corrugated as shown in FIG. 10 to further
facilitate the necessary deformation and conformation to the pipes
when installed.
FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate another modification of the invention in
which a flashing 14E is provided with a large square base flange
16E having holes 17 for securing to a roof under the shingles
thereof (not shown). The flashing has a substantially
frustoconically shaped body 18E provided with substantially
semicircular steps or corrugations 74 extending in planes
substantially parallel with the plane of the base flange 17. The
upper edge of the frustoconical portion 18E has an inwardly formed
annular shoulder 76 with a further frustoconical upper portion 78
integral with the inner edge of the annular portion 76 . The upper
portion 78 is dimensioned and adapted to fit substantially close
about a minimum diameter vent pipe (not shown). Since vent pipes
are not made with very close tolerance, occasionally it may be
necessary to trim off a small upper section of the portion 78, and
for this purpose an annular groove 80 is provided so that it can
readily be cut off at this point.
For use on a larger size vent pipe, the entire annular shoulder 76
and upper portion 78 may be removed by cutting around an annular
groove 82 provided at the juncture of the frustoconical portion 18E
and the flange 76. Again, since the pipes are not made with close
tolerance, it may be necessary to trim off a small additional
portion, and for this purpose a further annular groove 84 is
provided as shown.
FIG. 14 illustrates a flashing constructed substantially similar to
the flashing of FIGS. 12 and 13, except that completely peripheral
steps or corrugations 74A are provided around the frustoconical
portion 18E in planes aligned substantially parallel to the plane
of the base flange 17 as shown. This modification permits the
flashing to flex to a greater degree and is more readily adaptable
to larger variations in roof slope and to larger degrees of
expansion and contraction of roofing structure. Otherwise, the
flashing of FIG. 14 is the same as the flashing of FIG. 13 and is
used in the same fashion.
FIG. 15 illustrates a modification of the flashing of FIG. 14 in
which the frustoconical portion 18F has an outer rim portion 90 and
an inner rim portion 91, each having a slight uniform conicity
relative to the vent pipe axis A. The portions 90 and 91 are
connected by a flange 93, and at the juncture of the flange 93 and
rim portion 90 a shallow step 94 is provided as a guide for a
cutting knife to permit the severing of the inner rim portion 91
and flange 93. The slight conicity of the rim portions 90 and 91
enables them to be installed snugly around the appropriately sized
vent pipes and conform not only to slight irregularities but also
to different tolerance dimensions. The rim portions 90 and 91 also
have sufficient vertical length to provide an adequate sealing
surface around the vent pipe.
The various constructions above described thereby provide a vent
pipe flashing structure having an expanded versatility. The plastic
which is preferably used for the flashing is polypropelene or
polyethylene which have the properties required to conform
sufficiently to the imperfections in the pipe and retain the shape
of the pipe's imperfection and irregularities at all times
thereafter, while yet being weather resistant, tough and durable as
well as being slightly flexible for the purposes described.
Multiple size usage of the single flashing structure reduces the
contractor's inventory of flashings, and the flexible and slightly
deformable properties of the plastic eliminates the necessity for
caulking and prevents thermal expansion and contraction of the vent
pipe from cracking the flashing or breaking the seal.
Although I have described only a few preferred embodiments of my
invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which
the invention pertains that various changes and modifications may
be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention
as expressed in the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *