U.S. patent number 3,630,211 [Application Number 05/000,866] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for eye shadow powder dispenser.
Invention is credited to David Seidler.
United States Patent |
3,630,211 |
Seidler |
December 28, 1971 |
EYE SHADOW POWDER DISPENSER
Abstract
A dispensing device for use in connection with applying a
flowable material to a surface such as an eyelid, has a walled
casing structure closed at one end thereby holding the particular
material and open at the other so as to form an exit passage for
the material. Means operable to open and close the exit passage and
means for dispensing and applying the material, comprise an
applicator that moves in opposite directions by moving means so as
to receive the material some of which is applied to the surface and
wiper means operable to remove any excess material from the
applicator prior to application to said surface.
Inventors: |
Seidler; David (Forest Hills,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
21693354 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/000,866 |
Filed: |
January 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/108; 401/122;
401/200; 401/59; 401/191 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
40/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
40/26 (20060101); A45d 040/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/88.5,75.3,76.2
;206/56 ;401/59,60,122 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: McNeill; Gregory E.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire
to be secured by Letters Patent, is as follows:
1. A dispensing device for use in connection with a flowable
material for applying it to a surface, comprising
a walled casing structure defining a reservoir for said material,
and having one closed end portion and a second end portion defining
an exist passage for said material,
closure means operable for releasably closing said passage and
means operable for dispensing and applying a supply of said
material, comprising
an applicator movable in opposite directions between a retracted
position wherein it receives material in the casing and,
respectively, a projected position in which it protrudes through
said passage and can apply to said surface at least some of the
received material,
guide means between the applicator and the casing operative to
guide the applicator during its reciprocal movement,
moving means operable for propelling and retracting respectively
said applicator,
and wiper means operable to engage at least some of the material
carried by said applicator to wipe therefrom any excess material as
the applicator moves from the retracted to the projected position
and wherein between said moving means and at least a portion of
said closure means there is formed a cam and cam follower
arrangement for opening and closing said closure means by said
applicator.
2. A dispensing device for use in connection with a flowable
material for applying it to a surface, comprising
a walled casing structure defining a reservoir for said material,
and having one closed end portion and a second end portion defining
an exist passage for said material,
closure means operable for releasably closing said passage and
means operable for dispensing and applying a supply of said
material, comprising
an applicator movable in opposite directions between a retracted
position wherein it receives material in the casing and,
respectively, a projected position in which it protrudes through
said passage and can supply to said surface at least some of the
received material,
guide means between the applicator and the casing operative to
guide the applicator during its reciprocal movement,
moving means operable for propelling and retracting respectively
said applicator,
and wiper means operable to engage at least some of the material
carried by said applicator to wipe therefrom any excess material as
the applicator moves from the retracted to the projected position,
said wiper having a porous surface portion adjacent said applicator
to deposit at least some material onto the applicator during
movement of said applicator.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to dispensers, and relates more particularly
to dispensers for dispensing onto a surface flowable material;
still more particularly, the invention relates to a dispenser for
applying powder to various surfaces, such as eye makeup to eyelids,
rouge to the face and the like.
It is heretofore known that dispenser applicators are reliable in
their dispensing operation and that they may be rapidly handled by
the operator. Most dispensers, however, are deficient in that they
fail to provide for automatic dispensing, single-handed utilization
of the device, maximum prevention of waste of the material and
efficient application to the surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly among the principal objects of the instant
invention to avoid the drawbacks of the prior art. It is among the
further objects of the invention to provide a dispenser for powder
that is relatively uncomplicated, reliable simple to operate and is
constructed so as to almost eliminate waste and
overapplication.
The instant invention provides for a powder-dispensing device that
may be easily operated so that the powder applicator, when in the
use position, will have a preset amount of material thereon,
thereby obviating waste, unnecessary expense and the danger of
applying the makeup too thickly. At the same time, the device is
operable to open automatically thereby exposing the applicator,
already having adhered thereto the preset amount of powder. The
foregoing may be accomplished by using one hand and simply
manipulating a single part, using one finger of that hand.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth
in part in the following specification and in part will be obvious
therefrom without being specifically referred to, the same being
realized and attained as pointed out in the claims hereof.
With the above and other objects of the invention in view, the
invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and
combination of various devices, elements and parts, as set forth in
the claims hereof, certain embodiments of the same being
illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the
specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a large-scale fragmentary vertical sectional view of a
powder dispenser applicator taken on line 1--1 of FIG. 2 showing
the cover closed and the applicator retracted;
FIG. 2 is a large-scale plan fragmentary view of the underside of
the invention as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a large-scale sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view partly in elevation taken along the line
4--4 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a large-scale fragmentary vertical sectional view similar
to FIG. 1 but showing the cover open and the applicator
projected.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In carrying the invention into effect in one of the embodiments
which has been selected for illustration in the accompanying
drawings and for description in this specification, there is
provided a powder dispenser generally indicated at 11 that includes
a casing structure 12 with a top wall 13, a bottom wall 14, a front
wall 16 and a rear wall 17 which define a chamber 18 for the
flowable material 19 to be dispensed. In a preferred embodiment the
flowable material 19 will be a powder.
A handle 21 is externally provided which is movable in opposite
directions A and B respectively, along at least part of the length
of the underside of the casing 12. The handle 21 engages a sleeve
22 that is connected to and forms even a part of an elongated
slideable member 23. The sleeve 22 is guided in a slot 24 that is
recessed in the lower wall 14 and the opposite ends 26 and 27 of
which determine the stroke of the slidable member 23.
The slideable member 23, the sleeve 22, and the handle 21 form part
of moving means for the propulsion in direction B, and retraction
in direction A, of the sliding means 23.
The sleeve 22 and the slot 24 form guiding means for guiding the
movement of the slideable member 23. The slideable member 23 is
preferably semirigid.
Permanently affixed to the slideable member 23 is a soft foamlike
applicator 28 from which the material 19 to be applied to the
surface therefrom is discharged (FIG. 5).
In the retraced position (shown in FIG. 1) the applicator 28 is
entirely within the casing 11 and picks up material 19 in the
chamber 18.
Mounted on the frontal top wall 16 of the casing 12 is a thin
semirigid member 29. To this member 29 there is connected a porous
material such as a porous soft foam material 31 which together with
the member 29 form wiper means, such as a wiper 32. Alternatively,
the wiper 12 may be composed of the member 29 with suitable surface
texturing. The purpose of the porousness, respectively, the
texturing is to act as a reservoir for the product for subsequent
deposit onto the applicator 28.
A portion of the wiper 32 normally projects into the path of the
applicator 28, so that when the applicator 28 is moved forwardly in
the direction B it will push the wiper means 32 upwardly (FIG. 5)
so that the underside 33 of the wiper 12 will wipe any excess
powder off the top surface 34 of the applicator 28, so that there
will remain on the top applicator surface 34, in the projected
position of the applicator 28 only the desired amount of powder.
When the applicator 28 is moved from the projected (FIG. 5) into
the retracted (FIG. 1) position, the wiper 32 will again resume its
position in which it protrudes into the path of the applicator
28.
The casing 11 is closed at the rear by the wall 17, the front end
36, however, is open. Closure means such as a cover 37 are provided
to close releasably the open front end 36. The cover 37 is hinged
at 38 to the lower wall 14 and is movable between the closed (FIG.
1) and an open position (FIG. 5). While in the closed position
(FIG. 1) foreign matter is kept out of the powder exit passage.
In the open position, however, it permits unhindered projection and
retraction of the applicator 28 and the slideable member 23. In the
projected position of the applicator 28, the interengagement of the
applicator 28 and the wiper 32 is such that no powder 19 can fall
out through the open end of the casing 11.
The slideable member 23 has a cam 39 that during the forward
movement, direction B, of the slideable member 23 will engage a cam
surface 41 of the cover 37 thereby forcing the cover 37 into the
dropped position (FIG. 5).
During retraction of the slideable member 23 the cam 39 will engage
a tail portion 42 of the cover 37 that is disposed oppositely with
respect to the hinge 38 relative to the cam surface 41, and during
continued retraction of the slideable member 23 the cam 39 will
return the cover 37 to its closed position (FIG. 1). In operation
the assembled unit as described above may be filled and refilled
from the back section thereof and is sealed by the end wall 17.
Closure of the dispensing device is effected in the following
manner. At the point where the applicator 28 in the retracted
position (FIG. 1) is in contact with the foam 33; as well as by the
cover 37. When closed the moveable member 23 is wider and longer
than the slot 24 in any position of the slideable member 23.
The operation of the above-described invention is as follows.
It is assumed that the powder material 19 has been filled into the
chamber 18 for instance, through the end wall 17. The operator by
holding the device in one hand pushes upon the handle 21 which in
turn propels the slideable member 23 attached internally thereto,
forward. This forward motion thereof, causes the cover 37 to open
through the cam 39 and follower engagement 41. During this
continued forward movement, the applicator 28 pushes the wiper 32
upward and out of the path of the emerging applicator 28.
As the applicator 28 projects out of the exit passage it moves
forwardly under the wiper 32 and the wiper 32 removes any excess
powder 19 carried on the upper surface 34 of the applicator 28. The
powder 19 wiped off the applicator 28 is deposited on the surface
of the foam material 31, whereupon it eventually falls back into
the chamber 18.
For retraction of the applicator 28, the operator would move the
handle 21 in the direction A which in turn causes retraction of
slideable member 23 that carries the applicator 28. Near the end of
the rearward stroke and cam 39 will engage the tail portion 42
thereby causing the cover 37 to close.
I wish it to be understood that I do not desire to be limited to
the exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious
modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
* * * * *