U.S. patent application number 11/209716 was filed with the patent office on 2006-03-02 for apparatus, kit and related methods for administering substances.
This patent application is currently assigned to Gruenenthal GmbH. Invention is credited to Norbert Lamm, Rasoul Sedaghat Kerdar.
Application Number | 20060043207 11/209716 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32797747 |
Filed Date | 2006-03-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060043207 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Sedaghat Kerdar; Rasoul ; et
al. |
March 2, 2006 |
Apparatus, kit and related methods for administering substances
Abstract
An apparatus, kit and related methods for orally administering a
substance such as a medicine. The apparatus includes a straw with a
barrier device movable in a direction of sucking. The apparatus is
configured so that movement of the barrier device in a direction
against the direction of sucking is limited.
Inventors: |
Sedaghat Kerdar; Rasoul;
(Nurnberg, DE) ; Lamm; Norbert; (Roetgen,
DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
CROWELL & MORING LLP;INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GROUP
P.O. BOX 14300
WASHINGTON
DC
20044-4300
US
|
Assignee: |
Gruenenthal GmbH
Aachen
DE
|
Family ID: |
32797747 |
Appl. No.: |
11/209716 |
Filed: |
August 24, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
PCT/EP04/01395 |
Feb 13, 2004 |
|
|
|
11209716 |
Aug 24, 2005 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/33 ; 424/400;
424/473; 604/77 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G 21/183 20130101;
A61J 7/0038 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
239/033 ;
424/400; 424/473; 604/077 |
International
Class: |
A47G 21/18 20060101
A47G021/18 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 25, 2003 |
DE |
103 08 175.5 |
Claims
1. An apparatus for use in orally administering a substance, said
apparatus comprising: a drinking straw having two orifices and a
barrier device, said barrier device being substantially impermeable
to the substance to be administered, and being permeable to air and
a conveying liquid and being movable in a direction of sucking,
wherein at least part of an outer surface of the barrier device is
configured such that movement of the barrier device contrary to the
direction of sucking is substantially prevented.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the barrier device is
moveable only in the direction of sucking.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the
outer surface of the barrier device has a sawtooth arrangement
oriented counter to the direction of sucking.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the
outer surface of the barrier device has a sharkskin
configuration.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the
outer surface of the barrier device has a scale configuration.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the entire outer
surface of the barrier device is configured such that movement of
the barrier device contrary to the direction of sucking is
substantially prevented.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circumference of
the outer surface of the barrier device is configured such that
movement of the barrier device contrary to the direction of sucking
is substantially prevented.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the barrier device is
moveable in the drinking straw substantially up to one of the two
orifices of the drinking straw.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein movement of the
barrier device is limited to part of a length of the drinking
straw.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the drinking straw
comprises at least one limit stop to limit the movement of the
barrier device.
11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the barrier device
has a substantially cylindrical shape.
12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the barrier device
is a plug.
13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is arranged between the barrier device and one of the
two orifices of the drinking straw.
14. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is a solid.
15. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is insoluble in the conveying liquid.
16. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is multiparticulate.
17. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is tabletted.
18. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the substance to be
administered is at least partially soluble in the conveying
liquid.
19. A kit for administering a substance, said kit comprising: an
apparatus according to claim 1 and a physiologically acceptable
conveying liquid.
20. The kit of claim 19, further comprising a substance to be
administered.
21. The kit of claim 19, wherein said conveying liquid is an
aqueous liquid.
22. A method of administering a substance comprising: providing a
drinking straw having two orifices and a barrier device, said
barrier device being substantially impermeable to the substance to
be administered, and being permeable to air and a conveying liquid
and being movable in a direction of sucking, wherein at least part
of an outer surface of the barrier device is configured such that
movement of the barrier device contrary to the direction of sucking
is substantially prevented; providing a substance to be
administered and a conveying liquid and administering said
substance to be administered.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of International Patent
Application No. PCT/EP2004/001395, filed Feb. 13, 2004, designating
the United States of America, and published in German as WO
2004/075876 A1, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference. Priority is claimed based on German Patent
Application No. 103 08 175.5, filed Feb. 25, 2003.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to an apparatus and a kit for
orally administering a substance as well as related methods of
administration. In particular, the invention relates to an
apparatus for the oral administration of active ingredients,
vitamins and/or nutrients comprising a drinking straw with a
barrier device which is impermeable to an active ingredient,
vitamin and/or nutrient formulation, but is permeable to air and a
conveying liquid within the drinking straw and is slidable
substantially only in the direction of sucking, the sliding
surfaces of which barrier device are configured such that motion of
the barrier device contrary to the direction of sucking is at least
made more difficult, and to a kit made up of the apparatus and a
conveying liquid.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It is known to administer active ingredients, vitamins
and/or nutrients with the assistance of a drinking straw which
contains an active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient formulation
which is conveyable by a liquid. Patients who have difficulty in or
an aversion to taking capsules or tablets are provided in this
manner with a further apparatus for active ingredients, vitamins or
nutrients.
[0004] The drinking straws known from the prior art for the oral
administration of active ingredients, vitamins and/or nutrients do
not, however, offer the option of reliably checking complete
consumption of the active ingredient formulation. Due to the large
number of medicines to be administered, it is not possible for care
staff in hospitals or care homes to provide continuous supervision
of the taking of medicines. It is therefore desirable to have a
simple way of checking complete intake of a medicine from the
drinking straw.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] One object of certain embodiments of present invention is to
provide an apparatus and a kit, which permits simple, reliable
checking of complete uptake of a medicinal substance.
[0006] This object is achieved by an apparatus for the oral
administration of substances such as active ingredients, vitamins
and/or nutrients comprising a drinking straw, which has two
orifices and a barrier device which is at least substantially
impermeable to a substance being administered but is permeable to
air and a conveying liquid and is slidable in the direction of
sucking. In the apparatus, at least part of the sliding surface of
the barrier device is configured such that motion of the barrier
device contrary to the direction of sucking is at least made more
difficult.
[0007] In the apparatus, complete withdrawal or intake of the
substance being administered, in particular, the active
ingredient-, vitamin- and/or nutrient-containing formulation is
indicated by a slidable barrier device undergoing a change in its
position within the drinking straw in accordance with the intake.
The apparatus consequently makes it possible to ascertain from the
position of the barrier device the intake, preferably the complete
intake, of a medicine. In the event of complete intake of the
substance, the barrier device is located at the end of the drinking
straw which comprises the orifice facing towards the mouth.
[0008] The barrier device is slidable in the direction of sucking
and largely not moveable in the contrary direction. The barrier
device is suitable for permitting the passage of a conveying liquid
and air, but not the active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient
formulation in the drinking straw. The barrier device is preferably
mobile only in the direction of sucking.
[0009] The immobilization of the barrier device is ensured by
configuring at least part of the sliding surface of the barrier
device such that movement contrary to the direction of sucking is
at least made more difficult and is preferably completely
prevented. In this manner it is possible to indicate the particular
withdrawal of the substance by the change in position of the
barrier device. The change in position is effected by sucking
conveying liquid up through the drinking straw, whereby the barrier
device according to the invention and the substance are
conveyed.
[0010] The configuration of the sliding surface for limiting the
directional movement of the barrier device is preferably provided
by a regular arrangement with identically shaped movement-limiting
structures, such as for example scales, sawteeth or pyrimidal
structures.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sliding
surfaces of the barrier device substantially reproduce the surface
of sharkskin. The person skilled in the art will understand that
sharkskin is distinguished by a plurality of pyramidal structures
which are preferably flattened or oriented contrary to the desired
direction of motion (direction of sucking), whereby particularly
good flow characteristics are achieved. In the contrary direction,
however, particularly strong resistance to flow or frictional
resistance is provided, such that a barrier device configured in
this manner is substantially moveable only in the direction of
sucking. This surface structure is preferably present over the
entire circumference of the barrier device.
[0012] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the
sliding surfaces of the barrier device comprise at least in part a
scale structure, preferably similar to fish skin or to the sliding
surfaces of cross-country skis. The scales here particularly
preferably comprise a straight edge which faces towards the
direction of flow and runs substantially perpendicularly to the
direction of sucking and an opposing edge which is substantially
semicircular in shape. These scales may be arranged both diagonally
offset relative to one another and one behind the other. In an
especially preferred development of the invention, however, the
scales are arranged on the sliding surfaces in such a manner that
the substantially semicircular edge of a first scale is arranged
over the straight edge, which is perpendicular to the direction of
sucking, of a second scale. This structure is preferably present
over the entire circumference of the barrier device. The resultant
rows of scales are arranged substantially perpendicular to the
direction of sucking.
[0013] Providing such a structure on the surface of the barrier
device creates a checkable apparatus because, without any
appreciable reduction in the diameter of the barrier device,
sliding of the barrier device is allowed in the direction of
sucking while any sliding back on completion of sucking is
virtually eliminated.
[0014] In a further particularly preferred embodiment of the
invention, the sliding surfaces of the barrier device comprise at
least in part a regular arrangement of sawteeth, the sloping face
of which is directed substantially contrary to the direction of
sucking. In the contrary direction, in contrast, the sawteeth
preferably do not have a sloping face, but instead a substantially
right-angled transition from the sliding surface of the barrier
device to the individual sawteeth, especially when at least these
sawteeth are made of a relatively rigid material. If the sawteeth
are made of a relatively resilient material, such that, due to the
corresponding diameter of the barrier device, they assume the
above-described configuration on introduction into the drinking
straw, the sawteeth need not exhibit a different sloping face.
[0015] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, this
configuration of the sliding surfaces extends over the entire
circumference of the barrier device. A person skilled in the art
will understand that, in the development with sawteeth extending
over the entire circumference of the barrier device, rows,
preferably arranged over one another and sloping contrary to the
direction of sucking, are provided and are arranged substantially
perpendicularly to the direction of sucking. Very particularly
preferably, the above-stated configurations simply extend over the
entire circumference, but only over part of the sliding surfaces of
the barrier device. In an especially preferred development of the
invention, this surface configuration is embodied in segments of
the sliding surface which are preferably distributed uniformly over
the circumference of the sliding surfaces.
[0016] The material of the sliding surface is preferably the same
as that of the remainder of the barrier device. The material
preferably exhibits sufficient resilience in order to allow the
surface structure to lie flat on sucking while simultaneously
allowing the surface structure to spring back up. Plastics, whether
synthetic or natural, which may also be foamed, may be considered
for this purpose. In this manner, a barrier device is created which
is particularly light in weight. Such apparatus according to the
invention may also be used by particularly weak patients without
requiring a high level of exertion.
[0017] The barrier devices with the surface structures according to
the invention may be produced by extrusion and/or injection
moulding or by surface machining, such as embossing.
[0018] The interior of the barrier device may preferably also
consist of filter material, particularly preferably of nonwoven
material or compressed fibrous material. The barrier device is
accordingly comparable to a cigarette filter. A surface structure
according to the invention may, for example, be produced by
jacketing such a barrier device with a plastics film, preferably a
tubular film, which already comprises an appropriately configured
surface structure. In one particularly preferred development of the
invention, such a barrier device is joined with a structured film
according to the invention by means of an adhesive which is safe
for use in contact with foodstuffs. This lamination may proceed
continuously or discontinuously on the semifinished product or on
the singulated product. The surface film preferably comprises the
embossing according to the invention.
[0019] The barrier device preferably comprises continuous channels
such that the conveying liquid can not only flow around but also
through the barrier device. This configuration of the barrier
device may be selected in accordance with the weight of the barrier
device. Care must here be taken to ensure that the orifice of the
channels does not permit a particulate formulation of the substance
or another form of the substance to pass through.
[0020] The dimensions of the barrier device are adapted to the
dimension of the drinking straw, wherein, in the case of a round
drinking straw, the diameter of the barrier device is adapted,
taking account of the surface configuration of the barrier device,
to the internal diameter of the drinking straw. The barrier device
is otherwise preferably cylindrical, particularly preferably a
plug.
[0021] According to one embodiment of the invention, the barrier
device is mobile between a limit stop at the orifice which is not
the mouth orifice, and the sucking orifice (mouth orifice). In a
particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, another limit
stop is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the mouth orifice.
The drinking straw is narrowed by the limit stops, wherein the
narrowed portions are designed such that the barrier device is
retained thereby, but the formulation particles which may be
insoluble in the conveying liquid, are not. In this manner, an
apparatus is created in which intake of the formulation may be
checked and uptake of the barrier device by patients may reliably
be prevented.
[0022] The drinking straw may be rigid or flexible, straight or
angled and/or preferably reversibly bendable. The drinking straw
preferably consists of a synthetic material.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drinking
straw comprises two substantially straight legs joined together via
a bend and/or bending means. In a particularly preferred
development of the invention, the bending means are preferably
reversible. In this design of the drinking straw, the barrier
device and the formulation are arranged in the leg comprising the
mouth orifice between the bending means and the mouth orifice. In
this manner, a device is created which is particularly easy to
store and simultaneously facilitates intake by recumbent
patients.
[0024] The drinking straw preferably comprises a transparent outer
wall at least in the zone of the orifice facing towards the
patient. In a particularly preferred development of the invention,
the transparent outer wall here extends over part of the
circumference of the drinking straw. In this manner, an apparatus
is created which makes it possible to check the position of the
barrier device and thus the extent of intake of the
formulation.
[0025] The internal diameter of the drinking straw should
preferably be at least 3 mm, whereby a sufficient quantity of
conveying liquid can be sucked through the straw in order to convey
the barrier device and the formulation. An internal diameter of
3-20 mm is preferred, with 4-15 mm being particularly preferred and
5-10 mm very particularly preferred.
[0026] The drinking straw orifice, in which the active ingredient,
vitamin and/or nutrient formulation and the barrier device may be
conveyed largely unimpeded, preferably takes the form of a
mouthpiece, particularly preferably ribbed, while the other orifice
may preferably take the form of a connecting piece to a reservoir
of the conveying liquid. The drinking straw is preferably labelled
to indicate the mouth part and/or to indicate the direction of
sucking for the conveying liquid. Such marking simplifies
handling.
[0027] In a further preferred development of the invention, at
least one of the orifices of the drinking straw comprises a
removable closure. In a particularly preferred development of the
invention, the closure is a cap or a preferably peelable seal made
from a membrane or film.
[0028] The active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient formulation
is preferably solid or pasty at the storage temperature of the
system according to the invention, preferably at 25.degree. C. A
multiparticulate active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient
formulation is preferred, wherein the formulation particularly
preferably assumes the form of particles, preferably solid
particles.
[0029] The active ingredients, vitamins and/or nutrients alone or
the overall active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient formulations
may be soluble or insoluble in the conveying liquid.
[0030] If the active ingredients, vitamins and/or nutrients or the
overall formulations are soluble in the conveying liquid, they are
dissolved by the sucked up conveying liquid and administered in
dissolved form. If, on the other hand, the active ingredients,
vitamins and/or nutrients or the overall formulations are insoluble
in the conveying liquid, they are merely conveyed onwards by the
sucked up conveying liquid. Multiparticulate formulations are
preferably used. The particles should here exhibit dimensions such
that they may readily be conveyed out of the drinking straw by
sucking up the conveying liquid. Adhesion of the particles to one
another or to the walls of the drinking straw should be prevented,
which may optionally be achieved by suitable surface treatment of
the particles. The particles preferably have a diameter in the
range from 100-1500 .mu.m, preferably 150-800 .mu.m. The
formulation may also assume tablet form.
[0031] Any orally administrable substances may be used as the
active ingredients, preferably therapeutic active ingredients,
vitamins or nutrients, provided that a suitable formulation is
possible for the system according to one embodiment of the
invention. The apparatus preferably contains a precisely determined
dose of these substances, which are approved or acceptable for
administration to humans and animals, preferably to humans.
Therapeutic active ingredients are not taken to include nicotines,
such as laevo-nicotine, dextro-nicotine, the racemic mixtures
and/or pharmaceutical salts thereof.
[0032] The active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient formulation
is arranged, according to one embodiment of the invention, within
the drinking straw in the direction of sucking of the conveying
liquid between the barrier device and the mouth orifice of the
drinking straw.
[0033] In one embodiment of the invention, the active ingredient,
vitamin and/or nutrient formulation may also be immobilized in the
drinking straw and be moveable only by contact with the conveying
liquid. To this end, the formulation may be bound to the internal
wall of the drinking straw, to the barrier device and/or an
optionally present carrier made from a physiologically acceptable
material which is soluble in the conveying liquid and/or itself
bound adhesively and/or with the assistance of a physiologically
acceptable binding material which is soluble in the conveying
liquid.
[0034] The formulation may preferably be immobilized with the
assistance of sugars and/or sugar-like compounds, preferably
sucrose, glucose, fructose, mannitol, sorbitol, flucose, maltose,
lactose, galactose, trehalose and/or sugar alcohols, of cyclic
sugars, preferably cyclodextrins, of proteins, preferably
gelatines, gelatine derivatives, gelatine hydroxylates, dextrins,
proteins from soya, wheat and/or psyllium seeds, of gums and/or
gum-like materials, preferably agar, acacia, guar, xanthan, of
starch, preferably starch consisting of amylose with up to 6000
glucose units and amylopectin with 10-60 glucose units, of modified
starch, preferably starch with esterified hydroxy groups,
hydroxyethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch and/or distarch
phosphates, of pectins, of dextrans, of cellulose derivatives,
preferably methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose,
hydroxyethylcellulose and/or carboxymethylcellulose, optionally as
an alkali metal salt, of alginates, of carrageenans, of amino
acids, preferably with 2-12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably
glycine, L-alanine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid,
L-hydroxyproline, L-leucine, L-isoleucine and/or L-phenylalanine,
of synthetic polymers, preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, of
inorganic salts, preferably sodium phosphate, sodium chloride
and/or aluminium silicate, or mixtures.
[0035] A carrier used for immobilization preferably consists of a
cotton wool-like plug of sugar, preferably sucrose, glucose,
fructose, mannitol, sorbitol, flucose, lactose and/or maltose, of a
soluble cellulose material, preferably methylcellulose,
ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose
and/or an alkali metal salt of carboxymethylcellulose, or mixtures
thereof.
[0036] If the drinking straw comprises a bend or bending means, the
barrier device is arranged and is mobile between the bending zone
and the mouth orifice of the drinking straw and, before withdrawal
of the formulation, is positioned between the bending zone of the
drinking straw and the mouth orifice thereof.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an additional
closing device is arranged within the drinking straw. The closing
device preferably serves to prevent a moveable formulation from
falling out of the drinking straw before use of the apparatus
according to the invention.
[0038] The closing device according to the invention is arranged,
in the direction of sucking of the conveying liquid, between the
active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient formulation and the
mouth orifice of the drinking straw and preferably consists of a
physiologically acceptable material which is soluble in the
conveying liquid.
[0039] Such a closing device is preferably configured from the same
materials, as the above-described immobilization carrier.
[0040] The closing device may optionally also serve as a carrier
for immobilizing active ingredients, vitamins and/or nutrients.
[0041] Alternatively or additionally, the orifice of the drinking
straw which faces the active ingredient, vitamin and/or nutrient
formulation, may be provided with a closure. The closure is
preferably a cap or a plug, which is preferably removed immediately
before oral administration.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the closure is a
closure made from an at least partially removable and/or
destructible film attached to the drinking straw orifice, which
closure closes at least the drinking straw orifice facing the
formulation and is impermeable to the active ingredient, vitamin
and/or nutrient formulation before administration.
[0043] The film may be compact, porous or mesh-like. The film is
preferably peelable, separable, severable, pierceable, is separable
and/or severable, particularly preferably only partially, by
suction force and/or is soluble in saliva. In order to facilitate
separation and/or severing of the film closure, the film may
comprise weakening lines, preferably predetermined separating or
breaking points, which preferably run radially outwards from the
middle of the closure and divide the closure into preferably
identically sized segments.
[0044] This closing device is preferably configured from materials,
which are the same as the above carrier.
[0045] In order to protect a film-type closing device, the drinking
straw orifice may additionally be provided with a cap.
[0046] The second drinking straw orifice may optionally also be
provided with the above-described film and/or cap.
[0047] The present invention also provides a kit made up of the
apparatus according to the invention and a physiologically
acceptable conveying liquid which optionally also contains active
ingredients, nutrients and/or vitamins. An aqueous liquid is
preferably used as the conveying liquid, wherein water, lemonade,
fruit juice without fruit pulp, tea or coffee are particularly
preferred and should not contain any troublesome solids, such as
pieces of fruit pulp.
[0048] The invention is explained in greater detail below with
reference to two Figures. These Figures are, however, merely
exemplary representations of an apparatus produced in accordance
with one embodiment of the invention and do not in any way restrict
the general concept of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] FIG. 1 shows a partial view of an apparatus according to the
invention,
[0050] FIG. 2 shows a magnified partial view of an apparatus
according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a drinking straw 1, which
consists of straight legs 8, 12 connected to one another via the
accordion-like bending means 15. The drinking straw 1 has the
orifices 6, 9, wherein orifice 6 is intended to be placed in the
patient's mouth and the orifice 9 is immersed in the conveying
liquid (not shown). A mobile barrier device 3 is arranged in the
drinking straw 1 above the bending means 15 of the drinking straw
1. A multiparticulate active ingredient formulation 7 is arranged
downstream in the direction of sucking 5 from the barrier device 3.
A membrane-like closing device 4 made from a physiologically
acceptable material which is soluble in the conveying liquid is
arranged in the drinking straw downstream in the direction of
sucking 5 from the formulation 7. The barrier device 3 can move in
the drinking straw 1 only in the direction of sucking 5 and between
the bending means 15 and the limit stop 10. After dissolution of at
least part of the closing device 4, the mobile barrier device is
moved on sucking the conveying liquid up through the drinking straw
1 together with the formulation 7 towards the orifice 6. The
formulation 7 may be conveyed substantially unimpeded with the at
least partially dissolved closing device 4 to the orifice 6. Due to
the surface configuration of its sliding surface (not shown), the
barrier device 3 is held in this position and prevented from moving
back. The barrier device 3 is additionally visible from the outside
through the viewing window 14 when the formulation has been
withdrawn. The person skilled in the art will understand that
complete intake, or administration of the formulation may be
ascertained when the barrier device 3 rests against the upper limit
stop 10.
[0052] FIG. 2 shows a magnified representation of a part of the leg
8 with the orifice 6 after the formulation has been sucked up. The
orifice 6 is closed by a removable cap 13. Beneath the limit stop
10, which extends around the entire internal circumference of the
leg 8, the leg 8 comprises a transparent viewing window 14, which
extends over part of the circumference and part of the length of
the leg 8 and permits visual verification of the withdrawal of the
formulation. The barrier device 3 which is mobile within the
drinking straw 1 comprises on its sliding surface 2 two opposing
rows of sawteeth, which slope exclusively contrary to the direction
of sucking 5.
[0053] The foregoing description and examples have been set forth
merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to be
limiting. Since modifications of the described embodiments
incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur
to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed
broadly to include all variations falling within the scope of the
appended claims and equivalents thereof.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0054] 1 Drinking straw [0055] 2 Sliding surface [0056] 3 Barrier
device [0057] 4 Closing device [0058] 5 Direction of sucking [0059]
6 Orifice of the drinking straw [0060] 7 Formulation [0061] 8 Leg
of the drinking straw [0062] 9 Orifice of the drinking straw [0063]
10 Limit stop [0064] 12 Leg of the drinking straw [0065] 13 Closure
[0066] 14 Viewing window [0067] 15 Bending means
* * * * *