U.S. patent number RE33,727 [Application Number 06/548,186] was granted by the patent office on 1991-10-29 for bandage frame.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Baxter International, Inc.. Invention is credited to Larry A. Sims.
United States Patent |
RE33,727 |
Sims |
October 29, 1991 |
Bandage frame
Abstract
A frame for spreading relatively large adhesive backed bandages
into a generally flat configuration for applying to a patient. Such
bandages might be for a wound dressing, burn dressing, surgical
incise drape, etc. The frame is attached to the bandage when the
bandage is being stuck to the patient, but the frame is removed so
as not to interfere with subsequent movement of the patient's
anatomy.
Inventors: |
Sims; Larry A. (Hermosa Beach,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Baxter International, Inc.
(Deerfield, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
26882005 |
Appl.
No.: |
06/548,186 |
Filed: |
November 2, 1983 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
Reissue of: |
186351 |
Sep 11, 1980 |
04372303 |
Feb 8, 1983 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/851 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
15/005 (20130101); A61F 2013/00817 (20130101); A61F
2013/00834 (20130101); A61F 2013/15073 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
15/00 (20060101); A61F 13/00 (20060101); A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61B 019/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/82,846,849-854,887,888,155-157 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1935916 |
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Feb 1971 |
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DE |
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842617 |
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Jul 1960 |
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GB |
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1494643 |
|
Dec 1977 |
|
GB |
|
1502628 |
|
Mar 1978 |
|
GB |
|
1509447 |
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May 1978 |
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GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; C. Fred
Assistant Examiner: Gutowski; Anthony M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Willian Brinks Olds Hofer Gilson
& Lione
Claims
.[.We.]. .Iadd.I .Iaddend.claim: .[.1. A system for bandaging a
patient comprising:
a flexible bandage having a backing with an adhesive on a surface
thereof for applying to a patient; and
a frame means which is substantially less flexible than the bandage
and is attachable to the backing thereof for maintaining said
bandage in a generally flat configuration and for controlling
wrinkling during handling and application of the bandage to the
patient when attached thereto;
whereby the bandage may resume its flexible nature after
application to the patient and removal of the frame means, so as
not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the bandage on
the patient's anatomy..]. .[.2. A system for bandaging a patient as
set forth in claim 1, wherein the frame
means is stiffer than the bandage..]. .[.3. A system for bandaging
a patient as set forth in claim 2, wherein the frame means is heavy
paper..]. .[.4. A system for bandaging a patient as set forth in
claim 2,
wherein the frame means is thermoplastic..]. 5. A system for
bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the
flexible bandage is a dressing for a wound..]. .[.6. A system for
bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 2, wherein the flexible
bandage is a burn dressing..]. .[.7. A system for bandaging a
patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the flexible
bandage is a surgical drape..]. .[.8. A system for bandaging a
patient as set forth in claim 4, wherein the flexible bandage is an
incise surgical drape and is severable at a surgical incision..].
.[.9. A system for bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2,
3 or 4 wherein the bandage is permeable to water vapor, but
impermeable to liquid water and bacteria..]. .[.10. A system for
bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the
backing and adhesive are transparent for viewing a patient beneath
the bandage..]. .[.11. A system for bandaging a patient as set
forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the adhesive forms a continuous
coating on the backing so that the adhesive is adapted to secure
the backing directly to the wound or incision area..]. .[.12. A
system for bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4
wherein the frame is secured to the bandage by an adhesive..].
.[.13. A system for bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2,
3 or 4 wherein the frame is bendable..]. 14. A system for bandaging
a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the frame is
preattached to the bandage, and both the frame and flexible bandage
are sterile and inside a sterility protecting package..]. .[.15. A
system for bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4
wherein the bandage has a removable liner protecting the adhesive
prior to use..]. .[.16. In a flexible bandage or wound dressing
having a backing with an adhesive on one side thereof for applying
to a patent, the improvement comprising:
a reversibly attachable frame means;
said frame being substantially less flexible than the bandage or
wound dressing and attachable to the backing thereof for
maintaining said bandage or wound dressing in a generally flat
configuration and having external dimensions sufficient to control
wrinkling across a major area of the flexible bandage when attached
thereto during application;
whereby the bandage or wound dressing may resume its flexible
nature after application to the patient and removal of the frame
means, so as not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the
bandage or dressing on the
patient's anatomy..]. 17. .[.A frame as set forth in claim 16,.].
.Iadd.In a flexible bandage or wound dressing having a backing with
an adhesive covering one surface thereof so that the bandaging area
of the flexible bandage can be directly adhered to a patient, and a
removable liner protecting the adhesive prior to use, the
improvement comprising:
a frame means which can be attached to and detached from said
bandage;
said frame being bendable so as to temporarily conform to a
patient's anatomy during application of the flexible bandage, said
frame being substantially less flexible than the bandage or wound
dressing for maintaining said bandage or wound dressing in a
generally flat configuration, and said frame having external
dimensions sufficient to control wrinkling across a major area of
the flexible bandage when attached thereto during application;
whereby the bandage or wound dressing may resume its flexible
nature after application to the patient and removal of the frame
means, so as not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the
bandage or wound dressing on the patient's anatomy, .Iaddend.
wherein the frame is generally rectangular with an open central
portion. .[.18. A frame as set forth in claim 16, wherein the frame
is sterile and in a sterility protecting package..]. .[.19. A frame
as set forth in claim 17, wherein the frame is bendable, but is
stiffer than the bandage..]. .[.20. A method of bandaging a patient
with a flexible bandage comprising the steps of:
(a) securing to the bandage a frame means that is substantially
less flexible than the bandage for maintaining said bandage in a
generally flat configuration and for controlling wrinkling during
handling and application of the bandage to the patient;
(b) applying the bandage to a patient while the frame means is
secured to the bandage; and
(c) separating the frame means from the bandage so the frame means
does not interfere with the flexible functioning of the bandage of
such patient's anatomy..]. .[.21. A method of bandaging a patient
as set forth in claim 20, wherein the securing step includes
adhesively attaching such frame to the bandage..]. .[.22. A method
of bandaging a patient as set forth in claim 20, wherein the
separating step includes breaking apart an adhesive joint between
the frame and the handle..]. .[.23. A method of bandaging a patient
as set forth in claim 22, wherein the breaking apart of the
adhesive joint includes progressively peeling the bandage and frame
apart..]. .[.24. A method of bandaging a patient with a flexible
bandage comprising the steps of:
(a) securing to the bandage a frame means that is substantially
less flexible than the bandage for maintaining said bandage in a
generally flat configuration and for controlling wrinkling during
handling and application of the bandage to the patient; said frame
means being manually bendable to temporarily conform to an area of
the patient's anatomy;
(b) applying the bandage to a patient while the frame means is
secured to the bandage with the bandage being applied during a
bending action of the frame means about the patient's anatomy;
and
(c) separating the frame means from the bandage to provide
increased flexibility of the bandage on such patient's anatomy..].
.[.25. A system for bandaging a patient comprising:
a flexible bandage having a transparent backing that is permeable
to water vapor, but impermeable to liquid water and bacteria;
a transparent flexible adhesive continuously covering one surface
of the backing so that the entire bandaging area of the flexible
bandage can be directly adhered to a patient;
a removal liner associated with said adhesive for protecting the
adhesive prior to use; and
a frame means which is substantially less flexible than the bandage
and is attachable to the backing thereof for maintaining said
bandage in a generally flat configuration and for controlling
wrinkling during handling and application of the bandage to the
patient when attached thereto;
whereby the bandage may resume its flexible nature after
application to the patient and removal of the frame means, so as
not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the bandage on
the patient's anatomy..]. .[.26. A system for bandaging a patient
as set forth in claim 25, wherein the frame means is stiffer than
the bandage..]. .[.27. A system for bandaging a patient as set
forth in claim 26, wherein the frame means is heavy paper..].
.[.28. A system for bandaging a patient as set forth in claim
26, wherein the frame means is thermoplastic..]. .Iadd.29. A system
for bandaging a patient comprising:
a flexible bandage having a backing with an adhesive covering one
surface thereof so that the bandaging area of the flexible bandage
can be directly adhered to a patient;
a removable liner for protecting the adhesive prior to use; and
a bendable frame means which is substantially less flexible than
the bandage and is removably attached to the backing opposite the
surface covered with adhesive for maintaining said bandage in a
generally flat configuration, said frame means having external
dimensions sufficient to control wrinkling across a major area of
the flexible bandage during handling and application of the bandage
to the patient;
whereby the bandage may resume its flexible nature after
application to the patient and removal of the frame means, so as
not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the bandage on
the patient's anatomy,
wherein the frame is generally rectangular with an open central
portion. .Iaddend. .Iadd.30. A system for bandaging a patient
comprising:
a flexible bandage having a transparent backing that is permeable
to water vapor, but impermeable to liquid water and bacteria;
a transparent flexible adhesive continuously covering one surface
of the backing so that the entire bandaging area of the flexible
bandage can be directly adhered to a patient;
a removable liner associated with said adhesive for protecting the
adhesive prior to use; and
a frame means which is substantially less flexible than the bandage
and is attachable to the backing thereof for maintaining said
bandage in a generally flat configuration and for controlling
wrinkling during handling and application of the bandage to the
patient when attached thereto;
whereby the bandage may resume its flexible nature after
application to the patient and removal of the frame means, so as
not to interfere with the flexible functioning of the bandage on
the patient's anatomy,
wherein the frame is generally rectangular with an open central
position.
.Iaddend. .Iadd.31. A system for bandaging a patient
comprising:
a flexible bandage having a backing that is permeable to water
vapor, but impermeable to liquid water and bacteria;
a flexible adhesive continuously covering one surface of the
backing so that the bandaging area of the flexible bandage can be
directly adhered to a patient, wherein said adhesive is permeable
to water vapor, but impermeable to liquid water and bacteria;
a removable liner associated with said adhesive for protecting the
adhesive prior to use; and
a frame means removably secured to the surface of the backing
opposite the surface covered with adhesive;
wherein said frame means is substantially less flexible than the
bandage but is bendable so as to temporarily conform to a patient's
anatomy during application of the flexible bandage, and has
external dimensions sufficient to maintain said bandage in a
generally flat configuration and for controlling wrinkling across a
major area of the flexible bandage during handling and application
to a patient,
wherein the frame is generally rectangular with an open central
portion. .Iaddend.
Description
BACKGROUND
In a co-pending, co-owned application invented by Frederic
Grossmann and Larry A. Sims, filed Sept. 11, 1980, Ser. No.
186,352, .Iadd.now U.S. Pat. No. 4,374,520, .Iaddend.clamp on and
other type of handles are described for use in applying large area
adhesive backed bandages to patients. Such bandages when applied to
a patient require extremely careful handling, as shown in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,236,370, to prevent the bandage from sticking from itself or
excessively wrinkling. When used as an "incise" drape, a surgical
incision is made directly through the bandage and into the
patient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The problem of handling large area bandages, such as for burn
dressings, wound dressings, and incise drapes, is overcome by the
present invention which includes a frame structure for spreading
the highly flexible adhesive backed bandage into a somewhat
flattened configuration during the application of such bandage to a
patient. After the bandage has been applied, the frame structure is
removed from the bandage, permitting the bandage to have full
flexible freedom to move with the patient's body.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the frame attached to the adhesive
backed bandage;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the frame prior to attaching to such
bandage;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3--3 showing
a first embodiment of the frame in relatively thin
configuration;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3, but showing a second
embodiment of the frame construction of a thicker
configuration;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view showing the frame being peeled
from the bandage after application to a patient;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a sterile package broken away to show
a package frame and bandage system; and
FIG. 8 is a sterile containing a frame only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIG. 1, an adhesive backed flexible bandage, shown generally at
1, is secured to a frame 2. For easy attachment and detachment of
the frame, a protruding border 3 of the flexible drape is provided.
The frame unattached to flexible bandage 1 is shown in FIG. 2.
In a first embodiment of the frame shown in the sectional view of
FIG. 3, a frame back 5 is coated with an adhesive 6, which in turn
is protected by a peel off liner 7. In this figure, the frame back
5 is of relatively thin material, such as a heavy paper.
Thermoplastic or other material could also be used for the frame
back. FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the frame wherein a frame
back 9 is of a relatively thicker material, but not as wide as the
FIG. 3 embodiment.
When the frame 2 is attached by its adhesives to the top of
flexible bandage 1, the configuration is that of the sectional view
of FIG. 5. Bandage 1 preferably has a backing 10 that is coated
with an adhesive 11. A strip member 12 secured to adhesive 11
prevents the removable liner 13 from sticking to an edge portion of
the flexible bandage. This provides an easily graspable tab on
liner 13 that is unstuck to the adhesive when peeling off the liner
13. Liner 13 can be of a discardable paper material. The flexible
backing 10 and adhesive 11 are preferably of a water vapor
permeable, liquid water and bacteria impermeable film material. One
type of such water vapor permeable bandage is manufactured by the
British firm of Smith & Nephew and marketed in the United
States under the trademark OP-SITE. An instruction sheet for such
OP-SITE bandage is attached showing how it is applied to a patient
without the benefit of the present invention.
When the frame 2 and flexible bandage 1 are attached to each other
and liner 13 has been removed, the bandage is smoothed down against
the contours of a patient's anatomy. Preferably, the frame 2 is
slightly flexible or bendable so as to temporarily conform to a
patient's anatomy during application of the flexible bandage. After
such application, the frame can be peeled off of the flexible
bandage 1, as shown in FIG. 6. Thus, after application, the bandage
resumes its very highly flexible nature so as to readily move with
the patient's body. Even though, as shown in FIG. 6, the frame is
slightly flexible or bendable, it still remains stiffer than the
flexible bandage material itself.
The system, which includes the frame 2 and flexible bandage 1, are
contained within a sterile package, as shown in FIG. 7. The package
of FIG. 7 has been broken away to reveal the frame and bandage. In
FIG. 7, the frame can be preattached to the bandage, or
alternatively, they can be attached to each other upon opening the
package of FIG. 7. FIG. 8 shows a sterile package in which only the
frame is within the package.
Throughout the specification and claims, the term "bandage" has
been used in a very broad sense to include any large area adhesive
backed sheet material applied to a patient, such as a wound
dressing, burn dressing, incise drape, etc. The term "frame" has
also been used in a broad sense to include an attachable structure
which is applied to the drape for spreading into a more manageable
configuration during the application to the patient. Such frame
need not enclose a central opening nor be rectangular in shape.
In the foregoing description, specific examples have been used to
describe the invention. However, it is understood by those skilled
in the art that certain modifications can be made to these examples
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *