U.S. patent number RE46,847 [Application Number 14/811,004] was granted by the patent office on 2018-05-15 for transmission device for photosensitive drum.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Plastic Industrial Co., LTD.. The grantee listed for this patent is GENERAL PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Shih-Chieh Huang.
United States Patent |
RE46,847 |
Huang |
May 15, 2018 |
Transmission device for photosensitive drum
Abstract
A transmission device for a photosensitive drum includes a
sleeve, a transmission unit disposed in the sleeve and capable of
moving and rotating at the same time, an elastic member, and a
shell receiving the sleeve and the elastic member so that a
relatively larger radius section and a relatively smaller radius
section of the elastic member exert elastic force on the sleeve and
the transmission unit, respectively. The transmission unit has two
engagement blocks and a receiving space between them. Each
engagement block has an inclined outer surface, an inner surface,
an inclined top surface and an engagement concave connecting the
inner and outer surfaces. The engagement concaves are opened toward
opposite directions for engagement with two pillars of a drive
member of an electronic image forming apparatus respectively. As a
result, the transmission device can be connected with and separated
from the drive member smoothly.
Inventors: |
Huang; Shih-Chieh (Taichung,
TW) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
GENERAL PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. |
Taichung |
N/A |
TW |
|
|
Assignee: |
General Plastic Industrial Co.,
LTD. (Taichung, TW)
|
Family
ID: |
62090450 |
Appl.
No.: |
14/811,004 |
Filed: |
July 28, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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Reissue of: |
13965856 |
Aug 13, 2013 |
9031465 |
May 12, 2015 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jul 8, 2013 [TW] |
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102124445 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/757 (20130101); G03G 21/1864 (20130101); G03G
21/186 (20130101); G03G 15/757 (20130101); G03G
2221/1657 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/00 (20060101) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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201532527 |
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Jul 2010 |
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CN |
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202014100621 |
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Jun 2014 |
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DE |
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2012113289 |
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Aug 2012 |
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WO |
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2012113299 |
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Aug 2012 |
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WO |
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2012152203 |
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Nov 2012 |
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WO |
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Primary Examiner: Rimell; Sam
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Locke Lord LLP Xia, Esq.; Tim
Tingkang
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A transmission device (10) for a photosensitive drum, which is
adapted for engagement with a drive member (90) of an electronic
image forming apparatus provided with two pillars (92), said
transmission device comprising: a transmission unit (20) comprising
a shaft (70) and an engagement structure (80), the shaft (70)
extending along an imaginary axis (L) and being provided with a
first end (71) facing toward a first direction (D1), a second end
(72) facing toward a second direction (D2) opposite to the first
direction (D1), and at least a protrusion (75) extending along a
radial direction of the shaft (70), the engagement structure (80)
being provided with a base (81) attached to the first end (71) of
the shaft (70), two engagement blocks (82) extending from two
opposite sides of the base (81) away from the imaginary axis (L)
and toward the first direction (D1), and a receiving space (86)
located between the engagement blocks (82) for receiving the drive
member (90), each said engagement block (82) having an outer
surface (825) extending towards the imaginary axis (L) toward the
first direction (D1), an inner surface (824) facing the receiving
space (86), an inclined top surface (822) at a junction between the
outer surface (825) and the inner surface (824), an engagement
concave (823) at another junction between the outer surface (825)
and the inner surface (824), and a vertex (821) located between the
inclined top surface (822) and the engagement concave (823),
wherein an included angle between an extending direction of the
inclined top surface (822) and the imaginary axis (L) is not equal
to 90 degrees, and the engagement concaves (823) of the engagement
blocks (82) are opened toward opposite directions for allowing the
pillars (92) of the drive member (90) to enter the engagement
concaves (823) through openings of the engagement concaves (823); a
sleeve (30) having a main body (32), an axial hole (322)
penetrating the main body (32) along the imaginary axis (L), and at
least a through groove (324) located at the main body (32),
communicated with the axial hole (322) and inclined relative to the
imaginary axis (L), the shaft (70) of the transmission unit (20)
being disposed in the axial hole (322) and capable of rotating and
moving axially, the through groove (324) and the inclined top
surfaces (822) of the engagement blocks (82) of the transmission
unit (20) extending toward the first direction (D1) aslope along
the same rotation direction, the protrusion (75) of the shaft (70)
being inserted into the through groove (324) movably; a shell (60)
having a pipe (66) for mounted to an end of the photosensitive
drum, a top wall (64) located at a side of the pipe (66), a bottom
wall (65) located at another side of the pipe (66), and a receiving
hole (61) extending along the imaginary axis (L) and opened on the
top wall (64) for receiving the main body (32) of the sleeve (30)
so that the sleeve (30) is coupled with the shell (60) unrotatably
and movably along the imaginary axis (L); and an elastic member
(50) having a larger radius section (51) and a smaller radius
section (52) connected with the larger radius section, the larger
radius section (51) being disposed in the receiving hole (61) of
the shell (60) and having two ends abutted against the bottom wall
(65) of the shell (60) and the sleeve (30) respectively, the
smaller radius section (52) being disposed in the axial hole (322)
of the sleeve (30) and having an end abutted against the second end
(72) of the shaft (70) of the transmission unit (20).
2. The transmission device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
engagement structure (80) of the transmission unit (20) further
comprises two guiding blocks (84) extending from two other opposite
sides of the base (81); each said guiding block (84) is provided
with a guiding bevel (842) extending towards the imaginary axis (L)
toward the first direction (D1).
3. The transmission device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
sleeve (30) further comprises two pillars (34) protruding from the
main body (32); the shell (60) further has two limiting recesses
(63) extending parallel to the imaginary axis (L), and being
communicated with the receiving hole (61) and not opened on the top
wall (64) for receiving the pillars (34) of the sleeve (30).
4. The transmission device (10) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the
shell (60) further has an installation slot (62) communicated with
the limiting recesses (63) and opened on the top wall (64).
5. The transmission device (12) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
sleeve (30') further has a plurality of convexities (36) protruding
from the main body (32'), and the shell (60') further has a
coupling portion (67) protruding from the bottom wall (65') toward
the top wall (64'); the coupling portion (67) is an annular member
having a coupling concave (671) at a center thereof and provided
with a plurality of through grooves (675) extending along the
imaginary axis (L); the sleeve (30') is mounted in the coupling
concave (671), and the convexities (36) of the sleeve (30') are
inserted into the through grooves (675) of the coupling portion
(67) movably.
6. The transmission device (12) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
main body (32') of the sleeve (30') has a bottom end (325) and a
plurality of slots (326) concaved from the bottom end (325); an
elastic block (327) is formed between every two adjacent said slots
(326); the convexities (36) of the sleeve (30') are located at the
elastic blocks (327).
7. The transmission device (12) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
coupling portion (67) of the shell (60') has a top end (672) and a
plurality of slots (673) concaved from the top end (672) toward the
bottom wall (65'); an elastic block (674) is formed between every
two adjacent said slots (673); the through grooves (675) of the
coupling portion (67) are located at the elastic blocks (674).
8. The transmission device (12) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
pipe (66') of the shell (60') has a fitting slot (662), and the
bottom wall (65') of the shell (60'), which is detachably mounted
to the pipe (66'), has a fitting block (652) inlaid in the fitting
slot (662).
9. The transmission device (14) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
main body (32'') of the sleeve (30'') has a larger radius section
(328) and a smaller radius section (329) connected with the larger
radius section (328); the larger radius section (328) of the sleeve
(30'') is provided with a limiting groove (328a), and the through
groove (324) is located at the smaller radius section (329) of the
sleeve (30''); the top wall (64'') of the shell (60'') has a
plurality of slots (642) communicated with the receiving hole (61)
in which a limiting block (68) protrudes; an elastic block (644) is
formed between every two adjacent said slots (642), and each said
elastic block (644) has a stair (646); the larger radius section
(328) of the sleeve (30'') is limited in the receiving hole (61) by
the stairs (646), and the limiting block (68) is disposed in the
limiting groove (328a).
10. The transmission device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
engagement concave (823) of each said engagement block (82) of the
transmission unit (20) has a recess (823a) and a limiting surface
(823b) located between the recess (823a) and the vertex (821) and
inclined from the vertex (821) toward the inclined top surface
(822).
11. The transmission device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
shaft (70) of the transmission unit (20) has an opening (73) in
which a pin (40) is inserted; the protrusion (75) is a part of the
pin (40) sticking out of the opening (73).
12. A transmission device (16) for a photosensitive drum, which is
adapted for engagement with a drive member (90) of an electronic
image forming apparatus provided with two pillars (92), said
transmission device comprising: a transmission unit (20) comprising
a shaft (70) and an engagement structure (80), the shaft (70)
extending along an imaginary axis (L) and being provided with a
first end (71) facing toward a first direction (D1), a second end
(72) facing toward a second direction (D2) opposite to the first
direction (D1), and at least a protrusion (75) extending along a
radial direction of the shaft (70), the engagement structure (80)
being provided with a base (81) attached to the first end (71) of
the shaft (70), two engagement blocks (82) extending from two
opposite sides of the base (81) away from the imaginary axis (L)
and toward the first direction (D1), and a receiving space (86)
located between the engagement blocks (82) for receiving the drive
member (90), each said engagement block (82) having an outer
surface (825) extending towards the imaginary axis (L) toward the
first direction (D1), an inner surface (824) facing the receiving
space (86), an inclined top surface (822) at a junction between the
outer surface (825) and the inner surface (824), an engagement
concave (823) at another junction between the outer surface (825)
and the inner surface (824), and a vertex (821) located between the
inclined top surface (822) and the engagement concave (823),
wherein an included angle between an extending direction of the
inclined top surface (822) and the imaginary axis (L) is not equal
to 90 degrees, and the engagement concaves (823) of the engagement
blocks (82) are opened toward opposite directions for allowing the
pillars (92) of the drive member (90) to enter the engagement
concaves (823) through openings of the engagement concaves (823); a
sleeve (30) having a main body (32), an axial hole (322)
penetrating the main body (32) along the imaginary axis (L), and at
least a through groove (324) located at the main body (32),
communicated with the axial hole (322) and inclined relative to the
imaginary axis (L), the shaft (70) of the transmission unit (20)
being disposed in the axial hole (322) and capable of rotating and
moving axially, the through groove (324) and the inclined top
surfaces (822) of the engagement blocks (82) of the transmission
unit (20) extending toward the first direction (D1) aslope along
the same rotation direction, the protrusion (75) of the shaft (70)
being inserted into the through groove (324) movably; a shell (60)
having a pipe (66) for mounted to an end of the photosensitive
drum, a top wall (64) located at a side of the pipe (66), a bottom
wall (65) located at another side of the pipe (66), and a receiving
hole (61) extending along the imaginary axis (L) and opened on the
top wall (64) for receiving the main body (32) of the sleeve (30)
so that the sleeve (30) is coupled with the shell (60) unrotatably
and movably along the imaginary axis (L); a first elastic member
(51') disposed in the receiving hole (61) of the shell (60) and
having two ends abutted against the bottom wall (65) of the shell
(60) and the sleeve (30) respectively; and a second elastic member
(52') disposed in the axial hole (322) of the sleeve (30) and the
receiving hole (61) of the shell (60) and having two ends abutted
against the second end (72) of the shaft (70) of the transmission
unit (20) and the bottom wall (65) of the shell (60)
respectively.
13. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
engagement structure of the transmission unit further comprises two
guiding blocks extending from two other opposite sides of the base;
each said guiding block is provided with a guiding bevel extending
towards the imaginary axis toward the first direction.
14. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
sleeve further comprises two pillars protruding from the main body;
the shell further has two limiting recesses extending parallel to
the imaginary axis, and being communicated with the receiving hole
and not opened on the top wall for receiving the pillars of the
sleeve.
15. The transmission device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the
shell further has an installation slot communicated with the
limiting recesses and opened on the top wall.
16. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
sleeve further has a plurality of convexities protruding from the
main body, and the shell further has a coupling portion protruding
from the bottom wall toward the top wall; the coupling portion is
an annular member having a coupling concave at a center thereof and
provided with a plurality of through grooves extending along the
imaginary axis; the sleeve is mounted in the coupling concave, and
the convexities of the sleeve are inserted into the through grooves
of the coupling portion movably.
17. The transmission device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the
main body of the sleeve has a bottom end and a plurality of slots
concaved from the bottom end; an elastic block is formed between
every two adjacent said slots; the convexities of the sleeve are
located at the elastic blocks.
18. The transmission device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the
coupling portion of the shell has a top end and a plurality of
slots concaved from the top end toward the bottom wall; an elastic
block is formed between every two adjacent said slots; the through
grooves of the coupling portion are located at the elastic
blocks.
19. The transmission device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the
pipe of the shell has a fitting slot, and the bottom wall of the
shell, which is detachably mounted to the pipe, has a fitting block
inlaid in the fitting slot.
20. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
main body of the sleeve has a larger radius section and a smaller
radius section connected with the larger radius section; the larger
radius section of the sleeve is provided with a limiting groove,
and the through groove is located at the smaller radius section of
the sleeve; the top wall of the shell has a plurality of slots
communicated with the receiving hole in where a limiting block
protrudes; an elastic block is formed between every two adjacent
said slots, and each said elastic block has a stair; the larger
radius section of the sleeve is limited in the receiving hole by
the stairs, and the limiting block is disposed in the limiting
groove.
21. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
engagement concave of each said engagement block of the
transmission unit has a recess and a limiting surface located
between the recess and the vertex and inclined from the vertex
toward the inclined top surface.
22. The transmission device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the
shaft of the transmission unit has an opening in which a pin is
inserted; the protrusion is a part of the pin sticking out of the
opening.
.Iadd.23. A transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which is
adapted for engagement with a drive member of an electronic image
forming apparatus, said transmission device comprising: a
transmission unit comprising a shaft extending along an imaginary
axis and having at least a protrusion extending along a radial
direction of the shaft, and an engagement structure attached to a
first end of the shaft; a sleeve having a main body having a
sidewall along the imaginary axis, an axial hole penetrating the
main body along the imaginary axis, and at least a through groove
located at the sidewall of the main body and being through the
sidewall of the main body, communicated with the axial hole and
inclined relative to the imaginary axis at an acute angle, the
shaft of the transmission unit being disposed in the axial hole and
the protrusion of the shaft being inserted into the through groove
such that the shaft is rotatable about the imaginary axis relative
to the sleeve and movable along the imaginary axis relative to the
sleeve; and a shell being mounted to an end of the photosensitive
drum and having a receiving hole extending along the imaginary axis
for receiving the main body of the sleeve so that the sleeve is
coupled with the shell unrotatably and movably along the imaginary
axis relative to the shell..Iaddend.
.Iadd.24. The transmission device as claimed in claim 23, wherein
the engagement structure is provided with a base attached to the
first end of the shaft, two engagement blocks extending from two
opposite sides of the base away from the imaginary axis and toward
the first direction, and a receiving space located between the
engagement blocks for receiving the drive member..Iaddend.
.Iadd.25. The transmission device as claimed in claim 23, wherein
the shell has a pipe being mounted to the end of the photosensitive
drum, a top wall located at a side of the pipe, a bottom wall
located at another side of the pipe, and the receiving hole
extending being opened on the top wall for receiving the main body
of the sleeve..Iaddend.
.Iadd.26. The transmission device as claimed in claim 25, further
comprising an elastic member having a larger radius section and a
smaller radius section connected with the larger radius section,
the larger radius section being disposed in the receiving hole of
the shell and having two ends abutted against the bottom wall of
the shell and the sleeve respectively, the smaller radius section
being disposed in the axial hole of the sleeve and having an end
abutted against the second end of the shaft of the transmission
unit..Iaddend.
.Iadd.27. The transmission device as claimed in claim 25, further
comprising: a first elastic member disposed in the receiving hole
of the shell and having two ends abutted against the bottom wall of
the shell and the sleeve respectively; and a second elastic member
disposed in the axial hole of the sleeve and the receiving hole of
the shell and having two ends abutted against the second end of the
shaft of the transmission unit and the bottom wall of the shell
respectively..Iaddend.
Description
.Iadd.CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS .Iaddend.
.Iadd.This application is an application for reissue of U.S. Pat.
No. 9,031,465, issued from U.S. application Ser. No. 13/965,856,
filed Aug. 13, 2013, and claims foreign priority to and the benefit
of Taiwan Patent Application No. TW102124445, filed Jul. 8, 2013 in
the Intellectual Property Office of Taiwan (R.O.C.), which are
hereby incorporated herein in their entireties by
reference..Iaddend.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to photosensitive drums
mounted in electronic imaging devices, such as printers, copy
machines, and so on, and more particularly, to a transmission
device for a photosensitive drum.
2. Description of the Related Art
A photosensitive drum, which is one of the most important
components of an electronic imaging device, is installed in a toner
cartridge to conduct electricity when photosensitized and attract
carbon powders at the same time to develop the to-be-printed
document. A photosensitive drum primarily comprises a
photosensitive cylinder and a transmission device attached to an
end of the photosensitive cylinder. The transmission device is
adapted to be connected with a drive member in a housing of an
electronic image forming apparatus to transmit rotatory kinetic
energy from the drive member to the photosensitive cylinder.
The conventional transmission device for a photosensitive drum,
which comprises a transmission member capable of engagement with
the drive member, is usually provided with the design that the
transmission member can be pushed by the drive member to swing,
such as which disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,295,734, or the design
that the transmission member can be pushed by the drive member to
move axially, such as which disclosed in China Utility Model Patent
No. CN201532527U. By means of the aforesaid designs, the
transmission member will be engaged with the drive member when the
user puts the toner cartridge into the electronic image forming
apparatus and separated from the drive member when the user takes
the toner cartridge out of the electronic imaging device.
However, the aforesaid transmission device for a photosensitive
drum, which is provided with a transmission member capable of
swinging or moving axially, is complicated in structure so as to be
difficult in manufacture and assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been accomplished in view of the
above-noted circumstances. It is an objective of the present
invention to provide a transmission device for a photosensitive
drum, which can be connected with and separated from a drive member
of an electronic image forming apparatus in a different way from
the conventional ones and is simpler in structure.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a
transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which can be
connected with a drive member of an electronic image forming
apparatus firmly and separated from the drive member smoothly.
To attain the above objectives, the present invention provides a
transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which is adapted for
engagement with a drive member of an electronic image forming
apparatus provided with two pillars and comprises a transmission
unit, a sleeve, a shell, and an elastic member. The transmission
unit comprises a shaft and an engagement structure. The shaft
extends along an imaginary axis and is provided with a first end
facing toward a first direction, a second end facing toward a
second direction opposite to the first direction, and at least a
protrusion extending along a radial direction of the shaft. The
engagement structure is provided with a base attached to the first
end of the shaft, two engagement blocks extending from two opposite
sides of the base away from the imaginary axis and toward the first
direction, and a receiving space located between the engagement
blocks for receiving the drive member. Each engagement block has an
outer surface extending gradually close to the imaginary axis
toward the first direction, an inner surface facing the receiving
space, an inclined top surface at a junction between the outer
surface and the inner surface, an engagement concave at another
junction between the outer surface and the inner surface, and a
vertex located between the inclined top surface and the engagement
concave, wherein an included angle between an extending direction
of the inclined top surface and the imaginary axis is not equal to
90 degrees, and the engagement concaves of the engagement blocks
are opened substantially toward opposite directions for allowing
the pillars of the drive member to enter the engagement concaves
through openings of the engagement concaves. The sleeve has a main
body, an axial hole penetrating the main body along the imaginary
axis, and at least a through groove located at the main body,
communicated with the axial hole and inclined relative to the
imaginary axis. The shaft of the transmission unit is disposed in
the axial hole and capable of rotating and moving axially. The
through groove and the inclined top surfaces of the engagement
blocks of the transmission unit extend toward the first direction
aslope along the same rotation direction. The protrusion of the
shaft is inserted into the through groove movably. The shell has a
pipe for mounted to an end of the photosensitive drum, a top wall
located at a side of the pipe, a bottom wall located at another
side of the pipe, and a receiving hole extending along the
imaginary axis and opened on the top wall for receiving the main
body of the sleeve so that the sleeve is coupled with the shell
unrotatably and movably along the imaginary axis. The elastic
member has a relatively larger radius section and a relatively
smaller radius section connected with the relatively larger radius
section. The relatively larger radius section is disposed in the
receiving hole of the shell and has two ends abutted against the
bottom wall of the shell and the sleeve respectively. The
relatively smaller radius section is disposed in the axial hole of
the sleeve and has an end abutted against the second end of the
shaft of the transmission unit.
As a result, the transmission device for a photosensitive drum
provided by the present invention is simpler in structure than the
conventional ones, wherein the engagement concaves of the
engagement structure can be engaged with the pillars of the drive
member of the electronic image forming apparatus so that the
transmission unit can be driven to rotate. Besides, when the user
is going to connect the transmission device with the drive member
of the electronic image forming apparatus or separate the
transmission device from the drive member of the electronic imaging
device, the engagement structure will be pushed by the drive member
of the electronic image forming apparatus so that the transmission
unit will move axially along the sleeve. At the same time, the
protrusion of the shaft will be guided by the through groove of the
sleeve so that the transmission unit will rotate. As a result, the
transmission unit can be connected with the drive member of the
electronic image forming apparatus firmly and separated from the
drive member smoothly by moving and rotating at the same time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more fully understood from the
detailed description given herein below and the accompanying
drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are
not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view of a transmission device
for a photosensitive drum provided by a first preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the transmission device
for a photosensitive drum provided by the first preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plane view of a transmission unit of the transmission
device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taking along the line 4-4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a tridimensional view of the transmission unit of the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a shell of the transmission device for a
photosensitive drum provided by the first preferred embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the shell of the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taking along the line 8-8 in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 9-12 are tridimensional views showing the process how the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected with a
drive member;
FIGS. 13-14 are a front view and a lateral side view of the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention and the drive member,
which are connected with each other;
FIG. 15 is similar to FIG. 13, but showing the beginning of
separation of the transmission device for a photosensitive drum
provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention
from the drive member;
FIGS. 16-19 are similar to FIG. 14, but showing the process how the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention is separated from the
drive member;
FIG. 20 is an assembled perspective view of a transmission device
for a photosensitive drum provided by a second preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the transmission device
for a photosensitive drum provided by the second preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is similar to FIG. 20, but wherein a shell of the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum is not shown for the
convenience of illustration;
FIG. 23 is a tridimensional view showing a part of the shell of the
transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the
second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is an assembled perspective view of a transmission device
for a photosensitive drum provided by a third preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a sectional view taking along the line 25-25 in FIG.
23;
FIG. 26 is a sectional view taking along the line 26-26 in FIG. 23;
and
FIG. 27 is a sectional view of a transmission device for a
photosensitive drum provided by a fourth preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-2, a transmission device 10 for a
photosensitive drum, which is provided by a first preferred
embodiment of the present invention, comprises a transmission unit
20, a sleeve 30, an elastic member 50, and a shell 60.
The transmission unit 20 comprises a shaft 70 and an engagement
structure 80. The shaft 70 comprises a cylindrical shaft body 74
and a pin 40. The shaft body 74 is an elongated element extending
along an imaginary axis L and provided with a first end 71 facing
toward a first direction D1, a second end 72 facing toward a second
direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1, and an opening 73
penetrating through the main portion of the shaft body 74 along its
radial direction. The engagement structure 80 comprises a base 81
attached to the first end 71 of the shaft 70 integrally, two
relatively bigger engagement blocks 82 and two relatively smaller
guiding blocks 84 attached to the base 81 integrally, and a
receiving space 86 located between the engagement blocks 82.
The engagement blocks 82 are configured extending from two opposite
sides of the base 81 respectively, which are about the upside and
the downside of the base 81 shown in FIG. 2, away from the
imaginary axis L and toward the first direction D1. As shown in
FIGS. 3-5, each engagement block 82 has an outer surface 825
extending gradually close to the imaginary axis L toward the first
direction D1, an inner surface 824 facing the receiving space 86,
an inclined top surface 822 at a junction between the outer surface
825 and the inner surface 824, an engagement concave 823 at another
junction between the outer surface 825 and the inner surface 824,
and a vertex 821 located between the inclined top surface 822 and
the engagement concave 823, wherein the included angle between the
extending direction of the inclined top surface 822 and the
imaginary axis L is about 50 to 70 degrees, and the engagement
concaves 823 of the engagement blocks 82 are opened substantially
toward opposite directions which are about the left and the right
in FIG. 2. Each engagement concave 823 has a circular arched recess
823a and a limiting surface 823b located between the recess 823a
and the vertex 821 and substantially inclined from the vertex 821
toward the inclined top surface 822.
The guiding blocks 84 are configured extending from two other
opposite sides of the base 81 respectively, which are about left
side and right side of the base 81 in FIG. 2. As shown in FIGS.
3-5, each guiding block 84 has a guiding bevel 842 inclined
relative to the imaginary axis L and extending gradually close to
the imaginary axis L toward the first direction D1.
Referring to FIG. 2, the sleeve 30 comprises a main body 32
.Iadd.having a sidewall 32S along the imaginary axis L.Iaddend., an
axial hole 322 penetrating the main body 32 along the imaginary
axis L, two through grooves 324 located at .Iadd.the sidewall 32S
of .Iaddend.the main body 32 .Iadd.and being through the sidewall
32S of the main body 32.Iaddend., communicated with the axial hole
322 and inclined relative to the imaginary axis L, and two pillars
34 protruding from the main body 32. Only one of the through
grooves 324 is shown in the figures, and the other through groove
324 is located opposite to the through groove 324 shown in the
figures. The through grooves 324 and the inclined top surfaces 822
of the engagement blocks 82 extend toward the first direction D1
aslope along the same rotation direction which is clockwise when
they are viewed toward the second direction D2 in this embodiment.
The shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 is disposed in the axial
hole 322 and capable of rotating and moving axially. The pin 40 is
inserted into the opening 73 of the transmission unit 20 in such a
way that the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 has two
protrusions 75 extending along the shaft's radial direction. Only
one of the protrusions 75 is shown in FIG. 9, and the other
protrusion 75 is located opposite to the protrusion 75 shown in
FIG. 9. The protrusions 75, which are formed by the two parts of
the pin 40 that protrude out of the opening 73, are movably
inserted into the through grooves 324 respectively.
It will be appreciated that the opening 73 of the transmission unit
20 can also be provided without penetrating the shaft 70; in that
condition, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 only has one
protrusion 75 and the sleeve 30 only needs to be provided with one
through groove 324. Besides, the protrusion 75 of the shaft 70 is
not limited to be formed by the pin 40 inserted into the opening
73. For example, the protrusion 75 can be protruded from the shaft
body 74 integrally; in that condition, the through groove 324
should have an open end so that the protrusion 75 can enter the
through groove 324 through its open end, and the open end of the
through groove 324 should be capped by an annular cap provided at,
but not limited to, the shaft 70.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the shell 60 has a pipe 66, a top
wall 64 located at a side of the pipe 66, and a bottom wall 65
located at another side of the pipe 66. The peripheral
configuration of the shell 60 is similar to the conventional ones.
Inside the shell 60, there are a receiving hole 61, an installation
slot 62, and two limiting recesses 63 communicated with each other.
Only one of the limiting recesses 63 is shown in FIG. 7, and the
other limiting recess 63 is located opposite to the limiting recess
63 shown in FIG. 7. The receiving hole 61 extends along the
imaginary axis L and opened on the top wall 64. The installation
slot 62 extends from the receiving hole 61 toward the two opposite
radial directions of the receiving hole 61 and opened on the top
wall 64. The limiting recesses 63 are located adjacent to the
installation slot 62, extending parallel to the imaginary axis L
and not opened on the top wall 64.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 8, the elastic member 50 has a relatively
larger radius section 51 and a relatively smaller radius section 52
connected with the relatively larger radius section 51. The elastic
member 50 and the sleeve 30 are installed into the receiving hole
61 of the shell 60 in order. When the sleeve 30 is installed, the
relatively smaller radius section 52 is inserted into the axial
hole 322 of the sleeve 30 first; then, the main body 32 is inserted
into the receiving hole 61, and the pillars 34 enter the
installation slot 62 at the same time. At this time, the sleeve 30
has to receive a force exerting along the imaginary axis L to make
the relatively larger radius section 51 compressed elastically with
two ends thereof abutted against the sleeve 30 and the bottom wall
65 of the shell 60 and the relatively smaller radius section 52
also compressed elastically with an end thereof abutted against the
second end 72 of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 so that
the relatively larger radius section 51 and the relatively smaller
radius section 52 may generate elastic rebound force along the
imaginary axis L. Then, the sleeve 30 has to be turned to cause the
pillars 34 to enter the limiting recesses 63 respectively so that
the sleeve 30 is limited in the shell 60. In the end, when the
force exerting on the sleeve 30 is released, the elastic rebound
force generated by the relatively larger radius section 51 makes
the sleeve 30 return back to be abutted against the shell 60, as
shown in FIG. 8. As a result, the sleeve 30 is coupled with the
shell 60 unrotatably and movably along the imaginary axis L.
When the aforesaid transmission device 10 provided by the present
invention is used, the shell 60 is fastened to a photosensitive
drum which is adapted for installation in a toner cartridge (not
shown), and the engagement structure 80 of the transmission unit 20
sticks out of an end of the toner cartridge. When the user puts the
aforesaid toner cartridge into a housing of an electronic image
forming apparatus (not shown), the engagement structure 80 of the
transmission unit 20 will be engaged with a drive member 90 (shown
in FIGS. 9-19) located in the housing in such a way that a part of
the drive member 90 is received in the receiving space 86 and the
engagement concaves 823 are received and engaged with two pillars
92 of the drive member 90 respectively so that the photosensitive
drum will be driven to rotate by the drive member 90.
The process of how the transmission device 10 for a photosensitive
drum is engaged with the drive member 90 is illustrated in FIGS.
9-14 wherein the aforesaid engagement blocks 82 are hereinafter
denoted as a first engagement block 82A and a second engagement
block 82B for the convenience of illustrating the engaging process
more clearly. In FIG. 9, the inner surface 824 of the first
engagement block 82A is touched by the drive member 90; at this
time, the drive member 90 starts to push the transmission unit 20
toward the shell 60, i.e. toward the second direction D2, to make
the transmission unit 20 move inwards along the axial hole 322 of
the sleeve 30. At the same time, the protrusions 75 are guided by
the through grooves 324 of the sleeve 30 to cause the transmission
unit 20 to rotate so that one of the pillars 92 of the drive member
90 slides along the inclined top surface 822 of the first
engagement block 82A, as shown in FIG. 10, and passes over the
vertex 821 of the first engagement block 82A, as shown in FIG. 11.
After that, the transmission unit 20 is no longer pushed by the
drive member 90 so as to be forced by the elastic rebound force
generated by the relatively smaller radius section 52 to move
outwards along the axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30, i.e. toward the
first direction D1, and rotate at the same time. Then, the
engagement concaves 823 are engaged with the pillars 92 of the
drive member 90 respectively, as shown in FIGS. 12-14.
As a result, when the drive member 90 in FIG. 13 rotates
counterclockwise, the pillars 92 will push the engagement blocks
82A and 82B respectively to drive the transmission device 10 rotate
counterclockwise, too. At this time, the engagement between the
engagement concaves 823 and the pillars 92 causes the rotating
transmission unit 20 unable to move inwards along the axial hole
322 of the sleeve 30, i.e. toward the second direction D2 so the
drive member 90 will drive the transmission device 10 to rotate
continuously. It will be appreciated that the pillars 92 of the
drive member 90 abut against the recesses 823a of the engagement
concaves 823 in FIG. 14, but also can be set to abut against the
limiting surfaces 823b of the engagement concaves 823. The
aforesaid two conditions both can result in the aforesaid
transmission effect, which means the transmission device 10 can be
driven to rotate no matter the pillars 92 of the drive member 90
abut against the recesses 823a or the limiting surfaces 823b.
FIGS. 15-19 illustrate the process how the transmission device 10
is separated from the drive member 90 by moving from the position
shown in FIGS. 13-14 toward the left, wherein the aforesaid
engagement blocks 82 are also denoted as a first engagement block
82A and a second engagement block 82B for the convenience of
illustrating the separating process more clearly. At first, the
second engagement block 82B is separated from one of the pillars 92
directly, and the first engagement block 82A and the other pillar
92 push each other so that the transmission unit 20 in FIG. 13
rotates counterclockwise, as shown in FIG. 15. At this time,
because the drive member 90 is stationary, the rotating
transmission unit 20 overcomes the elastic rebound force generated
by the relatively smaller radius section 52 of the elastic member
50 and moves inwards along the axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30,
i.e. toward the second direction D2, as shown in FIG. 16, so that
the first engagement block 82A is separated from the pillar 92. At
this time, because the first engagement block 82A is still abutted
against the body of the drive member 90, and the transmission
device 10 continuously moves toward the left, the transmission unit
20 and the sleeve 30 overcome the elastic rebound force generated
by the relatively larger radius section 51 of the elastic member 50
to cause the pillar 92 to pass over the vertex 821 of the first
engagement block 82A and then separated from it, as shown in FIGS.
17-18. As a result, the transmission device 10 is separated from
the drive member 90.
The transmission device 10 for a photosensitive drum provided by
the present invention is simpler in structure than the conventional
ones, and the way that the transmission device 10 is connected with
and separated from the drive member 90 of an electronic image
forming apparatus is different from the conventional ones. By the
feature that the transmission unit 20 can move along the imaginary
axis L and rotate about the imaginary axis L at the same time and
the specially designed shape of the engagement blocks 82 of the
transmission unit 20, no matter what angle the transmission device
10 is presented when entering or exiting the housing of the
electronic imaging device, the transmission unit 20 will be
connected with the drive member 90 firmly and separated from the
drive member 90 smoothly.
The aforesaid processes of how the transmission device 10 is
connected with and separated from the drive member 90 are only
possible ones of many conditions. For example, when the
transmission device 10 is going to be connected with the drive
member 90, the drive member 90 might first touch one of the
engagement blocks 82 at its inner surface 824, as the condition
illustrated before, or at its outer surface 825, which is more
possible in fact. In addition to the engagement block 82, the drive
member 90 might touch the guiding bevel 842 of one of the guiding
blocks 84 at first; in that condition, the guiding bevel 842 helps
guiding the drive member 90 to enter the receiving space 86.
However, the transmission device provided by the present invention
can also be provided without the guiding block 84 and with more
than two engagement blocks 82. Besides, the shape of the engagement
concave 823 of each engagement block 82 is not limited to that
provided in this embodiment, as long as the engagement concave 823
can be engaged with the pillar 92 of the drive member 90, and at
the same time the pillar 92 can be hooked by a part of the
engagement concave 823, e.g. the limiting surface 823b in the
aforesaid embodiment, to cause the transmission unit 20 unable to
move toward the second direction D2 when the transmission unit 20
is driven to rotate.
Furthermore, the way that the sleeve 30 and the elastic member 50
are mounted in the shell 60 is not limited to that provided in the
aforesaid embodiment. For example, the pillars 34 of the sleeve 30
and the limiting recesses 63 of the shell 60 can be replaced by
recesses and protrusions, respectively. In another example, the
bottom wall 65 of the shell 60 can be mounted to the pipe 66
detachably so that the transmission unit 20 and the sleeve 30
coupled together and the elastic member 50 can be installed into
the shell 60 from its bottom; in this condition, the shell 60 can
be provided without the installation slot 62. The way that the
sleeve 30 and the elastic member 50 are mounted in the shell 60
also can be the design provided in the following two
embodiments.
Referring to FIGS. 20-23, a transmission device 12 for a
photosensitive drum, which is provided by a second preferred
embodiment of the present invention, comprises a sleeve 30' and a
shell 60' different from those in the aforesaid embodiment.
The main body 32' of the sleeve 30' has a bottom end 325 and a
plurality of slots 326 concaved from the bottom end 325. There is
an elastic block 327 formed between every two adjacent slots 326,
and the sleeve 30' further has a plurality of convexities 36
protruding from some of the elastic blocks 327.
The bottom wall 65' of the shell 60' is detachably mounted to the
pipe 66', and the shell 60' further has a coupling portion 67
protruding from the bottom wall 65' toward the top wall 64'. The
coupling portion 67 is annular member having a coupling concave 671
at the center; besides, the coupling portion 67 has a top end 672
and a plurality of slots 673 concaved from the top end 672 toward
the bottom wall 65'. There is an elastic block 674 formed between
every two adjacent slots 673, and there is a through groove 675
located at each elastic block 674 and extending along the imaginary
axis L. In this embodiment, the pipe 66' of the shell 60' has two
fitting slots 662, and the bottom wall 65' of the shell 60' has two
fitting blocks 652 inlaid in the fitting slots 662 respectively to
make the bottom wall 65' unrotatable relative to the pipe 66'. The
amounts of the fitting slots 662 and the fitting blocks 652 are
unlimited as long as their amounts are the same. The bottom wall
65' can also be connected with the pipe 66' integrally; however,
the design that the bottom wall 65' is separable from the pipe 66'
as in this embodiment is more convenient in assembly. Besides, the
design that the pipe has the fitting blocks and the bottom wall has
the fitting slots also can achieve the aforesaid effect.
By the elasticity of the elastic blocks 327 and 674, the sleeve 30'
is mounted in the coupling concave 671, and the convexities 36 are
inserted into the through grooves 675 and movable along the through
grooves 675 so that the sleeve 30 is movable along the imaginary
axis L and unrotatable relative to the shell 60.
Referring to FIGS. 24-26, a transmission device 14 for a
photosensitive drum, which is provided by a third preferred
embodiment of the present invention, comprises a sleeve 30'' and a
shell 60'' different from those in the aforesaid embodiments.
The main body 32'' of the sleeve 30'' has a relatively larger
radius section 328 and a relatively smaller radius section 329
connected with the relatively larger radius section 328. The
relatively larger radius section 328 is provided with two limiting
grooves 328a penetrating the inner and outer surfaces of the
relatively larger radius section 328. The through grooves 324 are
located at the relatively smaller radius section 329. The top wall
64'' of the shell 60'' has a plurality of slots 642 communicated
with the receiving hole 61. There is an elastic block 644 formed
between every two adjacent slots 642, and each elastic block 644
has a stair 646. There are further two limiting blocks 68 in the
receiving hole 61 protruding from the wall of the receiving hole
61. The amounts of the limiting grooves 328a and the limiting
blocks 68 are unlimited as long as their amounts are the same. By
the elasticity of the elastic blocks 644, the relatively larger
radius section 328 of the sleeve 30'' is inserted into the
receiving hole 61 and limited in the receiving hole 61 by the
stairs 646, and the limiting blocks 68 are disposed in the limiting
grooves 328a, respectively. As a result, the sleeve 30'' is movable
along the imaginary axis L and unrotatable relative to the shell
60; besides, this embodiment is very simple in structure. The
stairs 646 also can be the bottom edges of the elastic blocks 644
which are not stair-shaped.
Referring to FIG. 27, a transmission device 16 for a photosensitive
drum provided by a fourth preferred embodiment of the present
invention is different from that provide by the aforesaid first
preferred embodiment in that the transmission device 16 comprises a
first elastic member 51' and a second elastic member 52' wherein
the outer radius of the first elastic member 51' is larger than
that of the second elastic member 52'. The first elastic member 51'
is disposed in the receiving hole 61 of the shell 60 and has two
ends abutted against the bottom wall 65 of the shell 60 and the
sleeve 30, respectively. The second elastic member 52' is disposed
in the axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30 and the receiving hole 61 of
the shell 60, and has two ends abutted against the second end 72 of
the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 and the bottom wall 65 of
the shell 60, respectively. As a result, the first elastic member
51' and the second elastic member 52' can achieve the same effect
provided by the elastic member 50 in the first preferred embodiment
and cost lower in manufacturing.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the
same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be
regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention,
and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in
the art are intended to be included within the scope of the
following claims.
* * * * *