U.S. patent number RE46,687 [Application Number 15/002,166] was granted by the patent office on 2018-01-30 for photo-chromic and phosphorescent toys.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Shoot The Moon Products II, LLC. The grantee listed for this patent is Shoot The Moon Products II, LLC. Invention is credited to Brian D. Farley, William J. Hudson, Sunil W. Moothedah, Paul S. Rago, Christopher B. Schmidt, David B. Small.
United States Patent |
RE46,687 |
Schmidt , et al. |
January 30, 2018 |
Photo-chromic and phosphorescent toys
Abstract
In one embodiment of the invention, photo-chromic and
phosphorescent toys are disclosed. A photo-chromic and
phosphorescent toy includes both photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials applied to the toy such as through an ink, paint,
plastic, or dye. The photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials may
be supplied within a material of the toy or applied-to a surface of
the toy at the factory. The photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials may be activated in various ways with various light
activating devices that can generate an activating light with
appropriate wavelengths.
Inventors: |
Schmidt; Christopher B.
(Oakland, CA), Hudson; William J. (Pleasanton, CA),
Moothedah; Sunil W. (Pleasanton, CA), Small; David B.
(San Jose, CA), Rago; Paul S. (Danville, CA), Farley;
Brian D. (Dublin, CA) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Shoot The Moon Products II, LLC |
Pleasanton |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Shoot The Moon Products II, LLC
(Pleasanton, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
38119406 |
Appl.
No.: |
15/002,166 |
Filed: |
January 20, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
60739551 |
Nov 23, 2005 |
|
|
|
Reissue of: |
11603847 |
Nov 22, 2006 |
8684784 |
Apr 1, 2014 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/22 (20130101); B44F 1/10 (20130101); A63H
33/22 (20130101); B44F 1/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/22 (20060101); B44F 1/10 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;446/146,175,219
;362/34,118,234 ;472/72 ;273/251 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "Corporate Website Page",
(2005), 1 page. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "DynaColor Data Sheet for
Glow-in-the-Dark UV Offset Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com, (Revised
Sep. 2004), 2 pages. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "DynaColor Data Sheet for
Photochromic Flexographic Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com, (Revised
Sep. 2004), 1 page. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "DynaColor Data Sheet for
Photochromic Textile Screen Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com, (Revised
Sep. 2004), 1 page. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "DynaColor Data Sheet for
Photochromic UV Flexographic Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com, (Revised
Sep. 2004), 2 pages. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "DynaColor Data Sheet for
Photochromic UV Offset Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com, (Revised Sep.
2004), 2 pages. cited by applicant .
Chromatic Technologies, Incorporated , "Dynacolor Data Sheet for
Photochromic Water-Based Flexographic Ink", http://www.ctiinks.com,
(Revised Sep. 2004), 3 pages. cited by applicant .
Sanghavi, Jayesh M., "trade lead for Photo Chromic Text Screen
Ink", www.tradeindia.com, (Jun. 19, 2004), 1 page. cited by
applicant .
Sanghavi, Jayesh Manilal, trade lead for Photo Chromic Text Screen
Ink, Jun. 19, 2004, 1 page, www.tradeindia.com. cited by applicant
.
"International Search Report and Written Opinion of the
International Searching Authority, dated Aug. 7, 2008",
International Application No. PCT/US06/33644. cited by
applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Kaufman; Joseph
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blakely Sokoloff Taylor &
Zafman LLP
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 60/739,551 filed Nov. 23, 2005 .Iadd.and U.S. Pat.
No. 8,684,784, filed on Nov. 22, 2006. This application is a
broadening reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 8,684,784, issued Apr. 1, 2014,
which is incorporated herein by reference.Iaddend..
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A photo-chromic and phosphorescent toy comprising: a substrate
having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a
photo-chromic material applied to the first side of the substrate,
the photo-chromic material to transform in color for a first period
of time after being activated by an activating light; and a
phosphorescent material applied to the second side of the
substrate, the phosphorescent material to emit light for a second
period of time after being activated by the activating light.
2. The toy of claim 1, wherein the activating light is a purple
light, a violet light, an ultraviolet light, or any combination
thereof.
3. The toy of claim 1, wherein the toy is a drawing toy and the
substrate is in the shape of a paper page.
4. The toy of claim 1, wherein the first period of time where the
photo-chromic material transforms into color is less than sixty
seconds, and the second period of time where the phosphorescent
material emits light is less than sixty seconds.
5. The toy of claim 1, further comprising a template or stencil
having a pattern, the template or stencil to mask the activating
light and to activate a portion of the photo-chromic material
corresponding to the pattern.
6. The toy of claim 1, further comprising a light pen to
selectively shine the activating light over the photo-chromic
material or the phosphorescent material.
7. The toy of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a solid formed out
of plastics, papers, woods, metals, vinyl, fabric, combinations
thereof, or other known solids.
.Iadd.8. A photo-chromic and phosphorescent toy comprising: a
substrate having a first side; a photo-chromic material applied to
the first side of the substrate, the photo-chromic material to
transform in color for a first period of time after being activated
by an activating light; and a phosphorescent material applied over
the photo-chromic material, the phosphorescent material to emit
light for a second period of time after being activated by the
activating light. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.9. The toy of claim 8, wherein the photochromic material is
applied across the entire first side of the substrate to form a
photo-chromic layer, and wherein the phosphorescent material is
applied across the entire photochromic layer to form a
phosphorescent layer, wherein a first side of the photochromic
layer is coupled to the first side of the substrate and a second
side of the photochromic layer is coupled to the phosphorescent
layer, wherein the first side of the photochromic layer is opposite
to the second side of the photochromic layer. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.10. The toy of claim 8, wherein the photochromic material is
applied over at least one portion of the first side of the
substrate to form a pattern of photo-chromic layer, wherein at
least one portion of the first side is less than the entire first
side, and wherein the phosphorescent material is applied over the
pattern of photochromic layer to form a phosphorescent layer,
wherein a first side of the photochromic layer is coupled to the
first side of the substrate and a second side of the photochromic
layer is coupled to the phosphorescent layer, wherein the first
side of the photochromic layer is opposite to the second side of
the photochromic layer. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.11. The toy of claim 10, wherein the phosphorescent material
is applied over the pattern of photochromic layer and to portions
of the first side of the substrate that do not have photochromic
material thereon to form the phosphorescent layer. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.12. The toy of claim 8, wherein the activating light is a
purple light, a violet light, an ultraviolet light, or any
combination thereof. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.13. The toy of claim 8, wherein the toy is a drawing toy and
the substrate is in the shape of a paper page. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.14. The toy of claim 8, further comprising a template or
stencil having a pattern, the template or stencil to mask the
activating light and to activate a portion of the photo-chromic
material corresponding to the pattern. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.15. The toy of claim 8, further comprising a light pen to
selectively shine the activating light over the photo-chromic
material or the phosphorescent material. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.16. The toy of claim 8, wherein the substrate is a solid
formed out of plastics, papers, woods, metals, vinyl, fabric,
combinations thereof, or other known solids. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.17. A photo-chromic and phosphorescent toy comprising: a
substrate having a first side; a phosphorescent material applied to
the first side of the substrate, the phosphorescent material to
emit light for a first period of time after being activated by the
activating light; and a photo-chromic material applied over the
phosphorescent material, the photo-chromic material to transform in
color for a second period of time after being activated by an
activating light. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.18. The toy of claim 17, wherein the phosphorescent material
is applied across the entire first side of the substrate to form a
phosphorescent layer, and wherein the photo-chromic material is
applied across the entire phosphorescent layer to form a
photo-chromic layer, wherein a first side of the phosphorescent
layer is coupled to the first side of the substrate and a second
side of the phosphorescent layer is coupled to the photo-chromic
layer, wherein the first side of the phosphorescent layer is
opposite to the second side of the phosphorescent layer.
.Iaddend.
.Iadd.19. The toy of claim 17, wherein the phosphorescent material
is applied over at least one portion of the first side of the
substrate to form a pattern of phosphorescent layer, wherein at
least one portion of the first side is less than the entire first
side, and wherein the photo-chromic material is applied over the
pattern of phosphorescent layer to form a photo-chromic layer,
wherein a first side of the phosphorescent layer is coupled to the
first side of the substrate and a second side of the phosphorescent
layer is coupled to the photo-chromic layer, wherein the first side
of the phosphorescent layer is opposite to the second side of the
phosphorescent layer. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.20. The toy of claim 17, wherein the phosphorescent material
is applied across the entire first side of the substrate to form a
phosphorescent layer, and wherein the photo-chromic material is
applied over at least one portion of a second side of the
phosphorescent layer to form a pattern of photo-chromic layer,
wherein a first side of the phosphorescent layer is coupled to the
first side of the substrate and the second side of the
phosphorescent layer is coupled to the pattern of photo-chromic
layer, wherein the first side of the phosphorescent layer is
opposite to the second side of the phosphorescent layer.
.Iaddend.
.Iadd.21. The toy of claim 17, wherein the activating light is a
purple light, a violet light, an ultraviolet light, or any
combination thereof. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.22. The toy of claim 17, wherein the toy is a drawing toy and
the substrate is in the shape of a paper page. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.23. The toy of claim 17, further comprising a template or
stencil having a pattern, the template or stencil to mask the
activating light and to activate a portion of the photo-chromic
material corresponding to the pattern. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.24. The toy of claim 17, further comprising a light pen to
selectively shine the activating light over the photo-chromic
material or the phosphorescent material. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.25. The toy of claim 17, wherein the substrate is a solid
formed out of plastics, papers, woods, metals, vinyl, fabric,
combinations thereof, or other known solids. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.26. A photo-chromic and phosphorescent toy comprising: a
substrate having a first side; and a mixed photo-chromic and
phosphorescent material applied to the first side of the substrate,
wherein a photo-chromic material included in the mixed
photo-chromic and phosphorescent material to transform in color for
a first period of time after being activated by an activating
light, the phosphorescent material included in the mixed
photo-chromic and phosphorescent material to emit light for a
second period of time after being activated by the activating
light. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.27. The toy in claim 26, wherein the mixed photo-chromic and
phosphorescent material is applied across the entire first side of
the substrate to form a mixed layer. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.28. The toy in claim 26, wherein the mixed photo-chromic and
phosphorescent material is applied to at least one portion of the
first side of the substrate to form a pattern of mixed layer,
wherein at least one portion of the first side is less than the
entire first side of the substrate. .Iaddend.
Description
FIELD
The embodiments of the invention relate generally to drawing toys.
More particularly, the embodiments of the invention relate to light
drawing toys.
BACKGROUND
A photo-chromic material is a material that is initially
transparent or translucent. The photo-chromic material can be
temporarily transformed into being a reflective color by the
application of an appropriate spectrum of electromagnetic radiation
or light. That is, upon transformation, photo-chromic materials
reflect background light and are not transparent or translucent for
a period of time.
In contrast, phosphorescent materials, sometimes referred to as
glow-in-the-dark materials, absorb electromagnetic radiation to
become charged or activated. Upon removal of the electromagnetic
radiation source, phosphorescent materials do not reflect, but emit
a light of with an intensity that decays over a period of time. The
light emitted by phosphorescent materials is typically visible in
darkness or low background light conditions for a period of
time.
The chemical makeup of photo-chromic materials is well known. For
example, photo-chromic materials and compounds may be formed out of
naphtacenequinones and derivatives thereof. It is known that
various colors may be achieved by using derivatives of
naphtacenequinones as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,036,805 by
Tsujimoto et al. which is incorporated herein by reference.
While the chemical makeup of photo-chromic materials and compounds
are well known, the application of photo-chromic materials and
compounds to useful products has been rather limited.
One industrial use of photo-chromic materials is to store data in
three dimensions in a solid state optical memory or an optical disk
of a disk drive to try and increase data density within a given
volume of space.
While industrial applications of photo-chromic materials are
important, it is also desirable to use photo-chromic materials in
other ways.
BRIEF SUMMARY
The embodiments of the invention are summarized by the claims that
follow below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a photo-chromic and phosphorescent
toy.
FIGS. 1A-1L are different cross-sections of a portion of toys
including both photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of swatches of photo-chromic ink illustrating
their various color when activated and how it may be applied.
FIGS. 3A-3B are perspective views of photo-chromic and
phosphorescent dolls or characters and accessories therefor.
FIG. 4 illustrates views of an exemplary photo-chromic and
phosphorescent toy vehicle and accessories therefor.
FIGS. 5A-5B are views of an exemplary photo-chromic and
phosphorescent drawing toy and light pen.
FIG. 6A illustrates multiple colors of photo-chromic/phosphorescent
toy arranged in a rainbow pattern over a substrate.
FIG. 6B illustrates a range of multiple colors of activated
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink arranged in a parallel linear
pattern over a substrate.
FIG. 6C illustrates a light pen activating multiple colors of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink illustrated in FIG. 6B.
FIG. 6D illustrates stacking multiple layers of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink over a substrate to achieve a
varying color effect.
FIG. 7A illustrates a rollable photo-chromic and phosphorescent
drawing board.
FIG. 7B illustrates a wall mountable photo-chromic and
phosphorescent drawing board.
FIG. 8A illustrates a photo-chromic and phosphorescent drawing
page.
FIG. 8B illustrates a photo-chromic and phosphorescent drawing page
of FIG. 8A with a clear substrate to doodle or sketch over
artwork.
FIG. 8C illustrates a patterned photo-chromic and phosphorescent
doodle starter or coloring page with visible printed lines.
FIG. 8D illustrates a patterned photo-chromic and phosphorescent
doodle or coloring page.
FIG. 9A illustrates a drawing table with a rotatable patterned
multicolor photo-chromic and phosphorescent disk.
FIG. 9B illustrates using a light pen to activate the rotating
photo-chromic and phosphorescent disk of FIG. 9B.
FIG. 9C illustrates a side view of another embodiment of a drawing
table with a rotatable disk.
FIG. 10A illustrates a double ended light pen with differing light
patterns at each end.
FIG. 10B illustrates an magnified cross-sectional view of one end
of the light pen that provides a point light source of activation
light.
FIG. 11A illustrates a set of light pens in a row, each providing a
different line width to vary the area of activation of
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials.
FIG. 11B illustrates exemplary line widths that may be provided by
the set of light pens illustrated in FIG. 11A.
FIG. 11C illustrates exemplary openings or slits in the respective
nozzles at the end of each light pen to generate the light patterns
illustrated in FIG. 11B.
FIG. 12A illustrates a bottom view of a light wand having multiple
activating light sources in parallel together.
FIG. 12B illustrates a side view of the light wand of FIG. 12A
being used over a photo-chromic and phosphorescent page and
stencil.
FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of a light paint brush and the
activated photo-chromic and phosphorescent pattern that it can make
over a photo-chromic and phosphorescent page.
FIG. 14A illustrates a side view of a light spray can and the
activated photo-chromic and phosphorescent pattern that it can make
over a photo-chromic and phosphorescent page.
FIG. 14B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the light spray
nozzle including a light pipe or fiber optic cable.
FIG. 14C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the light spray
nozzle without a light pipe or fiber optic cable.
FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective view of a hand held flash
activator that may be used to activate photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials.
FIG. 16A illustrates an electronic light stencil to activate an
area of photo-chromic and phosphorescent material on a page.
FIG. 16B illustrates a stencil light to activate an area of
photo-chromic and phosphorescent material on a page.
FIG. 16C illustrates a magnified cross-sectional view of the
stencil housing of the stencil light of FIG. 16B.
FIG. 17A illustrates an activation box.
FIG. 17B illustrates an open overhead light table.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the
invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to
provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However,
it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the embodiments
of the invention may be practiced without these specific details.
In other instances well known materials, methods, procedures,
components, systems, and subsystems have not been described in
detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the
embodiments of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention include methods, apparatus,
systems, and play-sets for photo-chromic and phosphorescent toys or
playthings for children.
Photo-Chromic and Phosphorescent Toys
Referring now to FIG. 1, a block diagram of a photo-chromic and
phosphorescent toy 100 is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 includes a photo-chromic
material such as a photo-chromic ink or paint, plastic, or dye and
a phosphorescent material. The photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials may be supplied in a material of the toy or applied to a
surface of the toy at the factory or it may be applied by a user to
the toy or the surface. The photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials may be activated in various ways with various
devices.
A photo-chromic ink or paint has a finely divided photo-chromic
solid suspended in an ink-like or paint-like carrier. A
phosphorescent ink or paint may be similarly formed by using a
finely divided phosphorescent solid suspended in an ink-like or
paint-like carrier, for example. The photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink or paint is functionally more flexible in that it may be
applied by a manufacturer at the factory or by a user outside the
factory. In at least one embodiment of the invention, the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint is in liquid or colloidal
form so that it can be applied to a toy or a writing or drawing
surface. In other embodiments of the invention, the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint is dried into a solid on
a surface of the toy. In other embodiments of the invention,
photo-chromic solids and phosphorescent solids are mixed in with a
plastic and molded into the toy at the factory. In other
embodiments of the invention, a surface of the toy is dyed at the
factory with a photo-chromic/phosphorescent dye.
The photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 may further include a
three dimensional structure that is solid or hollow. The structure
or portion thereof of the toy may provide a substrate with a
surface to which the photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials may
be applied.
The photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint is generally
activated by light or electromagnetic radiation substantially in or
near the violet, or ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. Sunlight can readily
activate the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint. Typical
white indoor lighting from incandescent or fluorescent lights
doesn't have sufficient intensity in the wavelength range of light
or electromagnetic radiation to activate photo-chromic ink or paint
but may have enough intensity to activate phosphorescent ink or
paint. Thus when indoors or shaded from the sun, a source of
violet, or ultraviolet light may be used to activate the
photo-chromic element of the ink. When activating and viewing the
effects of the phosphorescent ink it is best to activate and view
in a relatively dark environment such as a darkened room with no
light source from windows or indoor lighting. A light with a
wavelength within the spectrum of violet, and ultraviolet light
that activates photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials may be
collectively referred to herein as an activating light. For
example, a black light that provides some UV radiation may be used
indoors to activate the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or
paint.
The photo-chromic material after being activated is transformed
into a color and remains so for a period of time typically around
sixty seconds. The phosphorescent material after being activated
can emit light for a very long period of time although the highest
intensity of delayed luminescence degrades after less than sixty
seconds.
In other embodiments, a light pen, a light sprayer, a light wand,
or a light marker may be used to activate a smaller area of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint. FIG. 1 illustrates a
light pen, a light sprayer, a light wand, or a light marker 110
that may be used to provide an activating light to a smaller area
of photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint on the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy. For convenience, the light pen,
light sprayer, light wand, and light marker may be collectively
referred to as a light pen 110.
The light pen 110 includes a housing 111 to collectively hold
together a light transducer 112, a switch 114, and one or more
batteries 116 as a portable unit. The switch 114 switches the power
supplied by the batteries 116 to the light transducer 112 ON and
OFF to periodically generate the electromagnetic radiation or light
118. When ON, the light transducer 112 converts electrical current
into the activating light in the range of wavelengths to activate
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials. The light transducer
112 may be a light bulb, a flash bulb, or a light emitting diode
(LED) that can generate the activating light. The structure of the
housing 111 may take on different ornamental shapes depending upon
the context of the photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100.
Collectively, the light pen 110 and photo-chromic/phosphorescent
toy 100 may form a playset.
In FIG. 1, a stencil 120 may further be used to mask out portions
of the activating light to form an activated pattern in the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials. The stencil 120
includes opaque areas 122 to block the activating light and
transparent areas 124 to allow the activating light through to the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials. The transparent areas
124 may simply be openings in the stencil to allow the activating
light through. Collectively, the light pen 110,
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 and stencil 120 may form
another playset.
FIGS. 1A-1L illustrate different cross-sections of a portion of
toys including both photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials.
Referring now to FIG. 1A, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100A is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100A includes a substrate 102 with
a photo-chromic layer 104 applied across a first surface 103A of
the substrate 102 or a portion thereof and a phosphorescent layer
105 applied across a second surface 103B of the substrate 102 or a
portion thereof.
The substrate 102 may be formed of one or more substrate layers
102A-102B that may or may not be laminated together by an adhesive
106. The substrate 102 may be a flexible or a rigid solid. The
substrate 102 may be formed out of plastics, papers, woods, metals,
combinations thereof, or other known solids. The substrate 102 may
be transparent or translucent to allow light to pass through or
opaque to block light from passing or to reflect light.
In one embodiment of the invention, the outer surfaces 103A-103B of
the substrate 102 may be viewable to the eye so that the so that
transformation of the photo-chromic ink or paint is visible to the
eye on the first side of the toy while the light emission of the
phosphorescent is visible to the eye on the second side of the toy
10A.
Referring now to FIG. 1B, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100B is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100B includes a substrate 102 with
a photo-chromic layer 104 applied across a first surface 103 of the
substrate 102 or a portion thereof and a phosphorescent layer 105
applied across the photo-chromic layer 104 or a portion
thereof.
Referring now to FIG. 1C, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100C is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100C includes a substrate 102 with
a phosphorescent layer 105 applied across a first surface 103 of
the substrate 102 or a portion thereof and a photo-chromic layer
104 applied across the phosphorescent layer 105 or a portion
thereof.
Referring now to FIG. 1D, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100D is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100d includes a substrate 102 with
a mixed photo-chromic/phosphorescent layer 109 applied across a
first surface 103 of the substrate 102 or a portion thereof.
The mixed photo-chromic/phosphorescent layer 109 is a mixture of
photo-chromic material and phosphorescent material. In one
embodiment of the invention, the mixed photo-chromic/phosphorescent
layer 109 is a solution which consists of 50 percent of
photo-chromic paint and 50% percent of phosphorescent paint.
However, other percentages for each may be used in the
solution.
Referring now to FIG. 1J, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 110J is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100J includes a first substrate
layer 102A' with a photo-chromic layer 104 coupled thereto and a
second substrate layer 102B' with a phosphorescent layer 105 or a
portion thereof coupled thereto. Either one or both of the first
and second substrate layers 102A'-102B' are transparent such that
the transformation of the photo-chromic layer 104 and light emitted
by the phosphorescent layer 105 may be viewable one or both sides
of the substrates. The toy 100J may include a gap 107 between the
photo-chromic layer 104 and the phosphorescent layer 105 or an
adhesive between the photo-chromic layer 104 and the phosphorescent
layer 105.
Referring now to FIG. 1K, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100K is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100K includes a first outer
substrate layer 102A', a photo-chromic layer 104, a central
substrate layer, a second outer substrate layer 102B' and a
phosphorescent layer 105.
Either one, two or all of the, center, and the first and second
outer substrate layers 102, 102A'-102B' are translucent such that
the transformation of the photo-chromic layer 104 and light emitted
by the phosphorescent layer 105 may be viewable from one or both
sides of the toy. Two or more layers of the toy 100K may be
laminated together with an adhesive
Referring now to FIG. 1L, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100L is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100L includes a first substrate
layer 102A' and a second substrate layer 102B' with a mixed
photo-chromic/phosphorescent layer 109 or a portion thereof
sandwiched between the substrate surfaces 103A'-103B'. Either one
or both of the first and second substrate layers 102A'-102B' are
translucent such that the transformation or light emitted by the
mixed photo-chromic/phosphorescent layer 109 may be viewable.
Referring now to FIG. 1E, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100E is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100E includes the substrate 102, a
pattern of a photo-chromic layer, and a phosphorescent layer over
the patterned photo-chromic layer. The pattern of photo-chromic
layer 104A-104D is applied at portions of the surface 103 of the
substrate 102 in contrast to being applied over the whole portion
of the substrate. The pattern of photo-chromic ink or paint
104A-104D may be applied to selected portions of the surface 103 of
the substrate 102 through the use of masking techniques such as
with a mask, for example. Instead of being patterned, the
phosphorescent layer 105 is applied over the substrate 102 and the
patterned photo-chromic layer 104A-104D.
Referring now to FIG. 1F, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100F is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100F includes the substrate 102, a
pattern of a photo-chromic layer, and a pattern of a phosphorescent
layer over the patterned photo-chromic layer. The pattern of
photo-chromic layer 104A-104D is applied at portions of the surface
103 of the substrate 102 in contrast to being applied over the
whole portion of the substrate. The pattern of photo-chromic ink or
paint 104A-104D may be applied to selected portions of the surface
103 of the substrate 102 through the use of masking techniques such
as with a mask, for example. The pattern of the phosphorescent
layer 105A-105D is patterned onto the pattern of photo-chromic
layer 104A-104D and or the substrate 102.
Referring now to FIG. 1G, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100G is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100G includes the substrate 102, a
pattern of a phosphorescent layer, and a pattern of a photo-chromic
layer over the patterned phosphorescent layer. The pattern of
phosphorescent layer 105A-105D is applied at portions of the
surface 103 of the substrate 102 in contrast to being applied over
the whole portion of the substrate. The pattern of phosphorescent
ink or paint 104A-104D may be applied to selected portions of the
surface 103 of the substrate 102 through the use of masking
techniques such as with a mask, for example. The pattern of the
photo-chromic layer 104A-104D is patterned onto the pattern of
phosphorescent layer 105A-105D and or the substrate 102.
Referring now to FIG. 1H, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100H is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100H includes the substrate 102, a
phosphorescent layer, and a pattern of a photo-chromic layer over
the phosphorescent layer. The phosphorescent layer 105 is applied
over the surface 103 of the substrate 102. The pattern of the
photo-chromic layer 104A-104D is patterned onto the phosphorescent
layer 105. The pattern of photo-chromic ink or paint 104A-104D may
be applied to selected portions of the phosphorescent layer 105
through the use of masking techniques such as with a mask, for
example.
Referring now to FIG. 11, a cross-section of a portion of a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100I is illustrated. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100I includes the substrate 102,
and a mixed phosphorescent/photo-chromic layer 109A-109D patterned
over the substrate 102. The pattern of mixed
phosphorescent/photo-chromic layer 109A-109D may be applied to
selected portions of the substrate 102 through the use of masking
techniques such as with a mask, for example.
Generally, the photo-chromic and phosphorescent inks or paints may
be applied to surfaces of substrates similar to how inks and paints
are applied to surfaces. The shape, width, and thickness of the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent inks or paints may vary depending
upon how it is applied to the surface 103 of the substrate 102. The
pattern of photo-chromic and phosphorescent ink or paint 104A is
thicker than the photo-chromic and phosphorescent ink or paint
104D. The photo-chromic and phosphorescent ink or paint 104A is
wider than the photo-chromic and phosphorescent ink or paint 104B.
The photo-chromic and phosphorescent ink or paint 104A-104B are
more sharply defined at the edges than the photo-chromic and
phosphorescent ink or paint 104C-104D which are more rounded at the
edges.
Referring now to FIG. 2, exemplary methods are illustrated as to
how the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may be applied to
surfaces of a substrate. FIG. 2 also illustrates the various colors
to which photo-chromic ink or paint may change. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may be applied to a
substrate by silk screening as illustrated by the oval 200.
Alternatively, the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may be
applied to a substrate by offset printing as illustrated by the
ovals 202. Alternatively, the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or
paint may be applied to a substrate by being sprayed on as
illustrated by the brush-strokes or swatches 204.
As discussed previously, the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or
paint is generally activated by light or electromagnetic radiation
substantially in or near the purple, violet, or ultraviolet (UV)
spectrum. After being activated, the photo-chromic ink or paint
appears to change from being substantially transparent or clear to
a color. Alternatively, the color of the photo-chromic ink or paint
may appear to change in intensity due to increased reflectivity.
Alternatively, the photo-chromic ink or paint may appear to change
colors, such as from a substantially white color to a different
color other than white. After activation, the change to color,
intensity, or different color may persist for approximately thirty
seconds, more or less. The persistence of change in the
photo-chromic ink or paint may last shorter or longer depending how
its activated and for what length of time. Without further
activation, the change in the photo-chromic ink or paint may
gradually decay back to an inactivated state.
When not activated, in one embodiment of the invention the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may be substantially
transparent so that it is clear and shows the color of the surface
103 of the substrate 102, as is illustrated by the oval 200. For
example, the white color of the surface of the paper substrate
shows through the oval 200 of the photo-chromic ink or paint. The
surface of the substrate may include indicia or other printing
underneath the photo-chromic ink or paint that is revealed when not
activated but colored when activated.
When not activated, in another embodiment of the invention the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may almost be clear or
transparent, somewhat translucent, having a hint of color to
distort the color of the surface 103 of the substrate 102, as is
illustrated by the ovals 202A-202J. Oval 202A has a hint of
charcoal grey color. Oval 202B has a hint of blue color. Oval 202C
has a hint of red color. Oval 202D has a hint of orange color. Oval
202E has a hint of green color. Oval 202F has a hint of magenta
color. Oval 202G has a hint of yellow color. Oval 202H has a hint
of teal color. Oval 202I has a hint of purple color. Oval 202J has
a hint of brown color.
When activated, the intensity of the color of the ovals 202A-202J
may increase as illustrated by the activated photo-chromic ink or
paint of the brush-strokes or swatches 204A-204J, respectively.
Brush-stroke 204A is a charcoal grey color. Brush-stroke 204B is a
blue color. Brush-stroke 204C is a red color. Brush-stroke 204D is
a orange color. Brush-stroke 204E is a green color. Brush-stroke
204F is a magenta color. Brush-stroke 204G is a yellow color.
Brush-stroke 204H is a teal color. Brush-stroke 204I is a purple
color. Brush-stroke 204J is a brown color.
Additionally, the colors of the photo-chromic ink or paint may be
layered on top of one another. A plurality of lines of different
colors of the photo-chromic ink or paint may be placed side by side
so that a rainbow of colors may be observed by a user when
activated.
The photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may be applied to
various types of children's toys and playthings. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink or paint may also be activated in
different ways by differing light devices. Templates or-masks may
be used that have opaque portions to shade areas of the
photo-chromic ink or paint from light and activation and open areas
through which light can pass so that colored patterns or shapes of
activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent areas appear visible.
One type of photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy is a doll or
character. FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate dolls or characters 300A-300B. In
FIG. 3A, a user may use the light pen 110 to activate the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials that is applied to a
doll or characters clothing such as a shirt or blouse 302; jacket
or vest 303; and dress, skirt, or pants 304. FIG. 3A illustrates an
area 309 of pants 304 on the doll or character 300A being activated
by the light pen 110. Other areas of photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials may be activated by moving the light pen
110 along other areas of clothing on the doll or character 300A as
illustrated by the arrows. Different colors of photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials may be activated on the clothing of the
doll or character. Photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials may
also be applied to the accessories for a doll or character such as
footwear or shoes 306; and headwear or hats 307, for example.
A light pen 110 with a tightly focused spot activating light may
allow a child to doodle or scribble narrow line widths in the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials on the clothing of the
doll or character 300A.
FIG. 3B illustrates a doll or character 300B with photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials applied to body-parts, such as the face
310, hands 312, and the hair 314. The light pen 310 can activate
areas 319 of photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials applied to
the face 310 as illustrated in FIG. 3B. A child user may use the
light pen 110 to emulate the application of make-up to the face 310
or lipstick to the lips 311, for example. With an appropriate
color, a child user may use the light pen 110 to make the face 310
blush, for example. Alternatively, a user may use a light pen 110
with a narrow spot beam to show freckles on the face 310 or doodle
or scribble on the hands 312 of the doll or character, for
example.
In another embodiment of the invention, the photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials are patterned into a mark or tattoo when
applied onto the doll or character 300A-300B. A pattern of
photo-chromic and/or phosphorescent material, photo-chromic ink
104A-104D, was described previously with reference to FIGS. 1E-1I.
The light pen 110 can activate the photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials to make the pattern of the mark or tattoo on the doll or
character 300A-300B visible. Alternatively, a template or stencil
with a pattern may be used to allow a pattern of light to activate
a pattern within the photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials to
make a mark or tattoo on the doll or character 300A-300B visible. A
stencil 120 having a pattern of opaque areas or openings 124 was
described previously with reference to FIG. 1. In either case, the
light pen emulates spraying tattoos onto a doll or character.
Note that the function of the doll or characters 300A-300B may be
combined into a single doll or character that has photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials applied to both body parts and clothing so
that either or both may be activated by a light pen. While the doll
or characters 300A-300B are illustrated as being human beings,
animal characters, fictional characters may have photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials applied to their bodies and or clothing
that can-be similarly activated.
Referring to FIG. 4, views of an exemplary
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy vehicle play set 400 are
illustrated. The play set 400 includes a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy vehicle 402, such as a car, plane
boat, truck, or other type of vehicle. The toy vehicle 402 includes
a portion 404 that has photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials,
such as the tank as illustrated in FIG. 4. Other portions or the
vehicle in its entirety may include photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials.
The play set may further include one or more templates or stencils
406. The stencils 406 include opaque portions 407 and transparent
or open portions 408 to activate the photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials. The transparent or open portions 408 may
depict anything, including a design or words, such as "FUEL" as
illustrated. The stencil is aligned with the photochromic portion
404 of the vehicle and place close to the surface thereof. An
activating light is shined through the transparent or open portions
408 of the stencil 406 to activate an activated portion 404' on the
vehicle 402 as illustrated.
The playset 400 may further include a light pen 110', 110'' and/or
a light box 410. The light pen 110' may be ornamental shaped like a
spray paint gun 110' that may be used in an auto paint shop. In
this case, the light pen 110' emulates the vehicle being painted.
The light pen 110' can be used like a "paint sprayer" to spray
vehicles different colors or to use templates to spray images on a
toy vehicle. Alternatively, the light pen 110'' may be shaped like
a car wash gun 110'' that may be used in a self serve car wash.
Using the car wash gun 110'' emulates washing the vehicle to clear
away the dirt so that the message underneath becomes visible. The
switch 114 may be a finger trigger type switch. In any case, the
light pen 110',110'' generates an activating light 118 in response
to turning ON the switch 114.
The playset 400 may further include a light box 410, in addition to
a light pen or as a substitute. The light box 410 may be hollow and
including an opening 411 in front to roll the vehicle 402 into the
light box 410. The light box includes a light bulb 412 and a switch
414 coupled to a power source (e.g., bc, AC, or battery). The light
bulb 412 generates the activating light, such as a UV light, in
response to the switch in order to flood the inside of the hollow
light box. In this manner, all of the photo-chromic portions of the
vehicle 402 may be activated at the same time. Alternatively, the
stencils 406 may be used to form a pattern in the photochromic
portions of the toy vehicle 402 while in the light box. The light
box 410 may include ornamentation to depict it as a paint booth-at
an auto paint shop or a car wash.
Drawing Apparatus, Playsets and Kits
Referring now to FIG. 5A, a top perspective view of an exemplary
photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing toy 500 is illustrated. The
toy 500 includes a photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing tablet 501
and a light pen 510 as illustrated.
The tablet 501 includes a frame or housing 502 with a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing slate 504 mounted therein. The
slate 504 may include a rigid substrate 102 with one or more layers
of photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials such as illustrated
in FIGS. 1A-1L and 5B. The frame or housing 502 includes top and
bottom-borders 503T, 503B and left and right borders 503L,503R. The
frame or housing may further include a logo border 506 coupled to
the top border 503T.
Referring now to FIG. 5B, a cross sectional view of the tablet 501
is illustrated. The photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing slate 504
has a photo-chromic material 104 coupled to a front side of the
substrate 102 and a phosphorescent material coupled to a back side
of the substrate 102. The slate 504 may be formed of other layer
combinations including one or more layers of photo-chromic and
phosphorescent materials, such as illustrated in FIGS. 1A-1L. The
tablet 501 has a "color transition side" provided by the
photo-chromic material 104 coupled to the substrate 102 and a "glow
in the dark side" provided by the phosphorescent material 105
coupled to the substrate 102.
The photo-chromic material is preferably photo-chromic inks that
can be offset printed, flex printed or silk screened with any
neutral background color desired. The phosphorescent material can
also be offset printed, flex printed or silk screened onto a
substrate. While FIG. 5A illustrates using a single photo-chromic
color, a substrate may be printed using multiple colors in any
pattern desirable so that a rainbow color effect may occur when a
user doodles and draws. As discussed further below with reference
to FIGS. 6B-6C, each different background ink generates a specific
color doodle line when the light pen shines its activating light on
the background ink.
The light pen 510 may be a dual light pen having two light sources
at each end. A first light source 511 provides a point light source
focused to within an inch of a page. The first light source 511 is
useful to doodle lines. FIG. 5A illustrates an activated
photo-chromic region 504' depicting a smiling face doodled onto the
slate 504 using the first light source 511. A second light source
512 generates a wide angle of light to provide a "spray paint" like
effect on the photo-chromic slate 504. Templates and stencils are
better supported using the second light source with the "spray
paint" like effect. The light pen 510 further includes a first
light switch 514A to turn ON and OFF the first light source 511.
The light pen 510 further includes a second light switch 514B to
turn ON and OFF the second light source 512. Additional details of
the light pen 510 are described below with reference to FIGS.
10A-10B.
While the drawing tablet is illustrated as being shaped flat, it
can take on any other shape. For example, instead of a frame and a
tablet, the drawing surface may be a three dimensional sphere or
cube. The cube or sphere may be mounted to a base instead of
mounted within a frame.
Referring now to FIG. 6A, in a photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy
600A a plurality of photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink colors may be
arranged in a variety of patterns over a surface 103 of a substrate
102, including a rainbow pattern or arches in parallel to each
other as illustrated. For example, a first arch pattern of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink 604A may be purple in color when
activated. A second arch pattern of photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink 604B may be blue in color when activated. A third arch pattern
of photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink 604C may be green in color when
activated. An Nth arch pattern of photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink
604N may be red in color when activated.
Referring now to FIG. 6B, in a photochromic toy 600B a range 614 of
a plurality of colors of activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent
inks is illustrated arranged in a parallel linear pattern over a
substrate 102. The substrate 102 may be any size including the size
of a page, such as 8.5'' by 11'' for example. After the persistence
time of color in the photo-chromic/phosphorescent inks, the range
614 of colors may become clear to reveal the color of the
substrate. In this manner with multi-color photo-chromics applied
on a substrate, when light activated a rainbow of colors or any
subset of a rainbow may be provided.
Referring now to FIG. 6C, a light pen 110 selectively activates
portions of the photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink on the substrate
102 of the toy 600B illustrated in FIG. 6B. As the light pen 110 is
moved perpendicular to the pattern of color inks, different colors
are activated as illustrated. For example, at one end 624 a red
color may be activated in a photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink while
a purple color may be activated in the photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink at the second end 626 as the light pen 110 moves across the
page.
Referring now to FIG. 6D, multiple layers of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink may be applied over a substrate of
a photochromic toy 600D. A first photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink
layer 634A is applied onto the substrate 102. A second first
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink layer 634B is then applied onto
the first photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink layer 634A and so on and
so forth up to the Nth photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink layer 634N.
In this case, the upper layers (e.g., photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink layers 634B-634N) are preferably transparent in the inactive
state so that the lower layers (e.g., photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink layer 634A). The multiple layers of
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink 634A-634N may also be shaped into
a pattern on the substrate 102.
Referring now to FIG. 7A, a rollable photo-chromic/phosphorescent
drawing board 700A and light marker 110'''' are illustrated. The
drawing board 700A mimics a dry marker white board. The drawing
board 700A includes a stand 702 with rollers 704. The drawing board
700A further includes a large substrate 102 with layers of
photo-chromic 104 and phosphorescent 105 on the substrate. The
substrate 102 may have a surface area similar to articles known as
white boards or dry-erase boards. The large substrate 102 may be
rigidly formed to be supported by a frame in the stand.
As the surface area of the photo-chromic board 700A is relatively
large, the area the big light marker 110'''' activates at one time
is large. The big light marker 110'''' may include one or more
light sources to provide the larger area of active light output to
provide wider or broader pen stroke over the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent board 700A.
Referring now to FIG. 7B, a wall mountable
photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing board 700B is illustrated as
being mounted to a wall 710. The drawing board 700B includes a
large substrate 102 with a photo-chromic layer 104 and a
phosphorescent layer on the substrate. Instead of being rigid, the
substrate 102 of the drawing board 700B may be flexible so that it
may be rolled up into a tube for shipping.
The big light marker 110'''' having a wide line width is
illustrated as drawing a large happy face pattern in the area of
activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink 704'. However, other
types of light pens may be used to draw on the large
photo-chromic/phosphorescent boards 700A-700B.
Referring now to FIG. 8A, a photo-chromic and phosphorescent
drawing page 800A is illustrated. The photo-chromic and
phosphorescent drawing page 800A includes one or more layers of a
substrate 102 (or one or more substrates) and a photo-chromic
material layer 104, a phosphorescent material layer 105 or a
combined photo-chromic phosphorescent material layer 109 applied
over substantially all or a large portion of the area of the
substrate 102. The substrate 102 may be flexible or rigid depending
upon the material used to form it.
The substrate 102 may be formed out of any solid material to which
the photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials adhere. The
substrate 102 may be formed out of wood, plastic, metal, or other
solid material. Different binders may be provided in the
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials so that it adheres to
different surfaces. To apply multiple layers, a photo-chromic
material layer, a phosphorescent material layer, or a combined
photo-chromic and phosphorescent material layer may adhere to a
lower level of photo-chromic, phosphorescent, or combined
photo-chromic and phosphorescent material layer.
Referring now to FIG. 8B, in one embodiment of the invention, the
substrate 102 is a clear substrate, formed out of a clear acetate
material for example, with an inactive transparent
photo-chromic/phosphorescent layer 109 applied on a top surface so
that objects underneath the page 800A may be clearly visible. FIG.
8B illustrates a photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing page of FIG.
8A with a clear substrate over artwork 801. A user may to doodle or
sketch onto the page 800A over the artwork 801 using the light pen
110 without harm to the artwork 801. The clear
photo-chromic/phosphorescent drawing page may be referred to as a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent doodling page with the light pen being
used to doodle on top of pre-existing art.
While the photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials may be applied
over large portions of the page, they may also be patterned to
specific areas.
Referring now to FIG. 8C, a patterned photo-chromic/phosphorescent
doodle starter or coloring page 800B is illustrated. The page 800B
includes visible printed lines or printed areas 802 formed out of
standard ink and photo-chromic/phosphorescent lines or areas 804
printed using a combined photo-chromic and phosphorescent 109 on
the substrate 102. The light pen 110 may then be used to shine an
activating light onto the photo-chromic/phosphorescent lines or
areas 804 so that they become temporarily visible on the page 800B.
In the doodle starter 800B a starting image is printed on paper or
other substrate and the child can then use a light pen to activate
photo-chromic and phosphorescent materials also printed on the page
to add further images to the starting image.
Referring now to FIG. 8D, a patterned photo-chromic/phosphorescent
doodle or coloring page 800D is illustrated. The page 800D is
without ordinary visible printed lines or printed areas so that an
image is not visible until the photo-chromic or phosphorescent
material is activated. The page 800D includes a photo-chromic and
phosphorescent ink 804C to transition to a first color, a second
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink area 804D to transition to a
second color, a third photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink area 804E to
transition to a third color, a fourth photo-chromic/phosphorescent
ink area 804F to transition to a fourth color, and a fifth
photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink area 804G to transition to a fifth
color. The photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink areas 804C-804G may be
applied in a pattern on the page to reveal a design when activated,
such as a pumpkin as illustrated.
Referring now to FIG. 9A, a drawing table 900 with a rotatable
patterned multicolor photo-chromic/phosphorescent disk 902 is
illustrated. The photo-chromic/phosphorescent disk 902 has N
concentric rings 904A-904N of photo-chromic/phosphorescent ink
applied to a circular shaped substrate 102'. Each of the N rings
904A-904N may be a different shade or hue of color. The N rings may
also be N concentric circles each having a different radius from
the center axis 906.
The photo-chromic/phosphorescent disk 902 may be rotatably coupled
to the drawing table 900 at an axis 906 around which it can rotate
as indicated by the arrows. The photo-chromic/phosphorescent disk
902 may be spun by hand or an electric motor may be used to spin
the disk. The electric motor may be coupled to the center axis to
spin the disk. Alternatively, the electric motor may couple to the
disk through two or more gears or a belt and a pair of pulleys.
Referring now to FIG. 9B, a light pen 110 is used to activate the
rotating photo-chromic/phosphorescent disk 902 of FIG. 9A. The
activating light may activate both photo-chromic material and
phosphorescent materials in varying shapes and colors depending
upon how the light pen 110 is moved over the spinning disk 902.
While both materials may be activated at once (e.g., on the same
side of a substrate, transparent substrate) by an activating light,
only one may be visible depending upon the ambient lighting. For
example, in darkness or low level light, a light is emitted by the
phosphorescent material and is visible. However, the transformed
color of the photo-chromic material may not be visible in darkness
or low level light. In brighter room lighting or outdoor sunlight,
the transformed color of the photo-chromic material is visible
reflecting room lighting of the transformed color. However, a light
emitted by the phosphorescent material may not be visible in
brighter room lighting or outdoors in sunlight.
As the disk 902 spins on the desktop 900, a child applies an
activating light with a light pen 110 to activate the colors in the
spinning disk. The rings or concentric circles of photo 7
chromic/phosphorescent material or portions thereof will appear in
response to the activating light.
Referring now to FIG. 9C, in another embodiment of the invention,
the drawing table 900 may include a spindle 910 at the center 906
of the disk 902. Photo-chromic/phosphorescent toys 100' may include
a spindle opening 912 to receive the spindle 910. The
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy may be placed over the spindle 910
and rotated with the disk 910 around the drawing table 900 so that
it may be painted in activation light as it rotates.
Light Activating Apparatus
Referring now to FIG. 10A, a double ended light pen 1010 is
illustrated to generate different patterns of activation light at
each end. The light pen 1010 includes a first UV LED 112A at a
first end and a second UV LED 112B at a second end opposite the
first. Without additional optics, the first UV LED 112A can
generate a wide angle spray of activation light 1001 around an
optical axis 1002A to provide a spray effect over a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy. The wide angle spray of
activation light 1001 is particularly use full with templates or
stencils as previously described. The second UV LED 112B has optics
within its optical axis 1002 so that a point source of activation
light 1004 can be generated at a focal point F distance away from
the LED 112B along the optical axis. The point source of activation
light 1004 is particularly use full in doodling or scribbling
letters and words on a photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy.
The light pen further includes batteries 116 as a power source with
a pair of switches 114A-114B mounted in the housing coupled between
the batteries and the respective LEDs 112A-112B. The switch 114A
switches power ON and OFF to the LED 112A. The switch 114B switches
power ON and OFF to the LED 112B. A variety of types of switches
may be used for switching the activation light on and off in the
light pens. In one embodiment of the invention, the switches are
momentary push button switches. A user presses and holds a button
of the momentary push button switch to turn ON the activation
light.
Referring now FIG. 10B, a magnified cross-sectional view of the end
of the light pen with the second UV LED 112B is illustrated. FIG.
10B illustrates exemplary optics that may be used to generate a
point source of activation light. The light pen 1010 includes a
hemispherical opening 1012 in the end of the housing 111 to receive
a ball lens 1014. A cap 1016 is fitted over cylindrical shoulder
portion 1018 of the end of the housing to retain the ball lens 1014
within the opening 1012. The cap 1016 includes-an opening 1017
concentric with the optical axis 1002B that allows a portion of the
ball lens 1014 to protrude through and roll within the
hemispherical opening 1012. Thus, the ball lens 1014 may also be
referred to as a rollable ball lens. The cap 1016 may be glued to
the portion 1018. Alternatively, the cap 1016 may be friction
fitted to the portion 1018. In yet another embodiment, the cap 1016
may include an inner ring-like ridge 1019 that couples into a
ring-like recess 1119 in the shoulder portion 1018 of the
housing.
As discussed previously, the rollable ball lens 1014 can roll
within the hemispherical opening 1012 so that it is rotatably
coupled to the housing 111 as is illustrated by the arrows. With
the light focused to a point, the ball lens 1014 can be pressed up
against a photo-chromic/phosphorescent surface such as found in a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 or a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A and roll across its surface,
activating the photo-chromic/phosphorescent material therein over a
narrow region. The rollable ball lens 1014 reduces the friction
that the light pen might otherwise face if it was pressed against
and moved across a page. That is, the light pen 1010 with its
rollable ball lens 1014 can move like a roller ink pen across the
page 800A
Referring now to FIG. 11A, a set of N light pens 1110 aligned in
parallel together in a row within a case 1102 is illustrated. Each
of the N light pens 1110A-1110N in the set can provide a range of
line widths in the output activation light to vary the area of
activation of photo-chromic/phosphorescent material. Light pen
1110A may provide a narrow line width output while light pen 1110N
may provide a wide line width output. In other embodiments, the set
of light pens may each provide a different stencil design or
different diameters of a point source of light.
FIG. 11B illustrates exemplary line widths in activation light
118A-118N that may be provided by the respective light pens
1110A-1110N of the set 1110 illustrated in FIG. 11A.
FIG. 11C illustrates exemplary openings or slits 1111A-1111N in the
respective nozzles 1112A-1112N at the end of each respective light
pen 1110A-1110N to generate the light patterns of line widths
illustrated in FIG. 11B.
Referring now to FIG. 12A, a bottom view of a light wand 1210 is
illustrated. The light wand 1210 includes a plurality of N
activating light sources 112A-112N aligned in parallel together
within a row. The light sources 112A-112N are mounted into a head
1215 of the housing 111. In a preferred embodiment of the
invention, the light sources 112A-112N are UV LEDs. The light wand
1210 with its multiple light sources may activate
photo-chromic/phosphorescent material in such as way to generate a
`wipe` effect over a photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A.
The light wand further includes a handle 1216 coupled to the head
1215 having a switch 114 to turn ON and OFF the activation light
generated by the light sources 112A-112N. The handle may further
include one or more batteries 116 that couple power to the switch
114.
The light wand 1210 may further include a female plug 1217 to
receive a male plug 1218 of a cable 1219 to couple to a battery
eliminator 1220. The female plug 1217 can switch out the batteries
116 when the male plug 1218 is coupled therein and couple the
battery eliminator 1220 to the switch 114. The battery eliminator
1220 plugs into an AC power outlet and may be an AC-to-DC
transformer.
FIG. 12B illustrates a side view of the light wand 1210 of FIG. 12A
being used over a photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A. The light
wand 1210 can activate a wide stripe 1204' of photo-chromic and/or
phosphorescent materials with one swipe as illustrated. The light
wand may readily be used with a stencil or template 120 that can
cover the whole page. A couple of swipes of the light wand over the
page 800A and the openings 124 in the stencil 120 can quickly be
used to activate the underlying photo-chromic and/or phosphorescent
materials on the page. That is, the light wand with the multiple
light sources in a row to creates more light so that bigger
templates may be used to wipe across the template.
Referring now to FIG. 13, a top view of a light brush 1310 is
illustrated. The light brush includes a plurality of light pipe or
fiber optic bristles 1312 at one end. The distal end of each of the
fiber optic bristles 1312 can separately output an activation light
beam at a different point in space and on the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 or
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A. The parallel tracks of
activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent material 104' on page 800A
illustrated in FIG. 13 shows the activated
photo-chromic/phosphorescent pattern that fiber optic bristles 1312
of the light-brush 1310 can make.
The light brush 1310 further includes one or more batteries 116,
the light switch, and one or more UV LEDs 112 mounted in the
housing 111. The housing 111 may include a replaceable cap 1313 to
hold the batteries 116 within the housing and allow them to be
replaced. In another embodiment of the invention, the batteries 116
may be rechargeable and the housing may include a charger connector
1316 to recharge the batteries through a battery charger 1320 with
AC terminals 1322 to plug into an AC power outlet. Other
embodiments of the invention may include rechargeable batteries
with a plug to be charged through a battery charger.
The proximal end of the fiber optic bristles 1312 are optically
coupled to the one or more LEDs 112 to receive the activation
light. The bristles 1312 are used to direct the activation light to
desirable points at the distal end thereof.
Referring now to FIG. 14A, a side view of a light spray can 1410 is
illustrated. The light spray can 1410 includes a hollow housing
111' shaped like a hand-held spray paint can. The spray can 1410
further includes a spray-like nozzle 1414 that functions as the
button of the light switch 114 and the point of light spray. The
spray can 1410 further includes one or more UV LEDs 112 to generate
the activating light for photo-chromic/phosphorescent material. One
or more light pipes 1416 extend from the optical output of the LEDs
112 to the nozzle 1414 in one embodiment of the invention. The
spray can 1410 includes one or more batteries 116 to power the LEDs
ON in response to the nozzle being pushed down and momentarily
activating the electrical switch 114 to close the circuit. The LEDs
are turned OFF in response to the pressure on the nozzle being
released and the switch 114 being returned to an OFF position and
open circuit condition. A spring 1418 may assist to return the
nozzle to the OFF position.
The activating light 118 may be sprayed out by the one or more
light pipes 1416 onto the photo-chromic/phosphorescent toy 100 or
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A. The spray can forms a
spray-like activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent pattern 1404' in
the photo-chromic/phosphorescent material 104. The light spray can
1410 provides a spray effect to "paint" with light. While the light
spray can is shaped like a spray can, the housing 111' may have
other shapes with a nozzle having other shapes and acting as a push
button for the switch.
Referring now to FIG. 14B, a magnified cross-sectional view of an
embodiment of the nozzle 1414 for the light spray can 1410 is
illustrated. The nozzle 1414 in one embodiment of the invention
includes a distal end of one or more light pipes 1416 that extend
from one or more UV LEDs 112 at a proximal end. The light pipes may
be curved to output the activating light at a side of the nozzle.
The nozzle 1414 further includes a shoulder or tab 1415 to couple
the switch 114 and mechanically activate when the nozzle is
depressed and released. The spring 1418 may coupled to the shoulder
1415 of the nozzle at one end to push back out on the nozzle when
released and turn off the switch 114.
Referring now to FIG. 14C, a magnified cross-sectional view of
another embodiment of the nozzle 1414' for the light spray can 1410
is illustrated. The nozzle 1414' in this embodiment of the
invention includes the one or more LEDs 112 mounted and optics 1420
mounted therein. The optics 1420 are optically coupled to the
optical output of the LEDs along the optical axis of each. The
optics 1420 convert the active light generated by the LEDs into a
spray effect. The optics 1420 may be a combination of one or more
lenses and/or one or more light filters or masks. The nozzle 1414'
does away with the one or more light pipes 1416. The nozzle 1414
further includes the shoulder or tab 1415 to couple the switch 114
and mechanically activate when the nozzle is depressed and
released. The spring 1418 may also be coupled to the shoulder 1415
of the nozzle at one end to push back out on the nozzle when
released and turn off the switch 114.
Referring now to FIG. 15, a hand held flash activator 1510 is
illustrated. Instead of using LEDs, the flash activator 1510 uses a
flash bulb 1502 to more quickly-and energetically generate an
activation light. The flash bulb 1502 is selected to generate light
with a wavelength concentrated (e.g., purple, violet, UV) in the
range of activation light previously described. The activation
light generated by the flash bulb 1502 is stronger than that
generated by UV LEDs. The flash activator 1510 further includes a
concave reflector 1504 mounted in the housing 111 to reflect the
back light rays outward from the flash bulb 1502. The diameter of
the concave reflector 1504 may be as large as the housing 111 as
illustrated by reflector 1504' in dashed lines.
The flash activator 1510 includes the flash bulb 1502, one or more
batteries 116, an ON/OFF sliding switch 1522, a charge circuit
1520, energy storage device 1521, and a momentary switch 114
coupled together as shown and mounted within a housing 111. The one
or more batteries 116 may be rechargeable. The ON/OFF sliding
switch 1522 may be activated by a sliding button 1514 extending out
from the housing 111. The flash switch 114 is activated by a push
button 1524 extending from the housing 111.
A user slides the slider 1514 to slide the switch 1522 to an ON
state. The power from the batteries 116 is then supplied to the
charge circuit 1520. The charge circuit charges up an energy
storage device 1521, such as a capacitor, which is also coupled to
the flash switch 114. The activator 1510 may include a visible
light LED 1523 to indicate to a user when the charge circuit has
completed charging of the energy storage device 1521. Then, a user
can push on the push-button 1524 to activate the flash switch 114.
The flash switch 114 couples the charge stored on the energy
storage device into the flash bulb 1502 causing it to generate
electromagnetic radiation, light or photons having the desired
wavelength to activate photo-chromic and phosphorescent
materials.
Referring now to FIG. 16A, an electronic light stencil 1610 is
illustrated. The electronic light stencil 1610 is used to activate
an activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent area 104' of
photo-chromic and/or phosphorescent materials on a
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A. The electronic light
stencil 1610 includes a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD)
screen 1518 mounted in a light housing 1611 to generate an
electronic stencil. Inner surfaces of the light housing 1611 may be
coated with a reflective material to reflect the backlighting from
a UV backlight 1612 into the LCD screen 1618.
The electronic light stencil 1610 further includes the light switch
114, one or more batteries 116, memory 1616, reverse button 1614R,
forward button 1614F, and the UV backlight 1612 mounted in a first
housing 111. The memory 1516 provides storage for various
electronic templates or stencils that are displayed on the LCD
screen 1618. The electronic light stencil 1610 further includes row
and column LCD drivers 1620 mounted in the light housing 1611 to
drive the LCD screen 1618 to generate the electronic stencil in
response to the stencil data of the memory 1516.
Because the LCD screen 1618 is transflective, a user can look into
the LCD screen to preview line art pictures (in reverse or negative
image format) that can be used as a stencil. The forward button
1614F and the reverse button 1614R may be used to move forward and
backward through the stencils that are stored in the memory 1616.
Once a stencil has been selected, the electronic light stencil 1610
is placed on or substantially close to the surface of the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A.
The light switch 114 is then pressed and the back light 1612 is
turned ON to generate the activating light 118 that is shined into
the LCD screen 1618. The stencil image displayed by the LCD screen
1618 masks out the incident activating light 118 into a stencil
patterned activating light 118'. The transparent portions in the
LCD screen 1618 displaying the stencil image allow the incident
activating light 118 to pass through. The dark or opaque portions
of the stencil image deter the incident activating light 118 from
passing through. When an activating light is used to shine through
the stencil image, photo-chromic and/or phosphorescent materials
104,105,109 on the substrate 102 are exposed within an area
corresponding to the transparent portions of the stencil image.
The stencil patterned activating light 118' output by the
electronic light stencil 1610 is used to activate a portion of the
photo-chromic and/or phosphorescent materials 104,105,109 as an
activated photo-chromic/phosphorescent area 104'. The activated
photo-chromic/phosphorescent area 104' may change for differing
electronic stencils.
While the electronic light stencil 1610 is described as being hand
held, it may be also mounted to a structure to be supported as an
overhead light source. Instead of using an electronic stencil, a
physical replaceable stencil may be used instead in an alternate
embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to FIG. 16B, a stencil light 1610' is illustrated
over a photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800A. The stencil light
1610' includes a housing 1611' that receives one of a set of
physical stencils 1650 instead of generating a stencil image with
an LCD screen. The stencil light further includes one or more
batteries 116, the light switch 114, and one or more activating
light sources 1612'. The activating light sources 1612' may be one
or more UV LEDs. The stencil housing 1611 may be coated on the
inside with a reflector to reflect the activating light from the
light sources 1612' to the stencil 1628 that is mounted in the
housing.
The stencils 1628 of the set of stencils 1650 are each similarly
sized to slide into and out of the stencil housing 1611'. As
illustrated in FIG. 16C, the stencil housing 1611' further includes
a pair of guide rails 1652 to slideably hold the stencil 1628 in
place.
Referring now to FIG. 17A, a photo-chromic/phosphorescent
activation box 1700A is illustrated. The activation box 1700A
includes a activating lamp 1710A mounted to a top 1701 in aligned
with an opening 1706 therein so that the activating light 118 may
shine down onto the photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800B,800D and
activate the design 104'. The activation box 1700A further includes
sides 1702A-1702C with one open side 1704, and a bottom 1703 to
hold the photo-chromic/phosphorescent page. A user can view the
activated design 104' through the open side 1704. Alternatively or
additionally, the sides 1702A-1702C and the top 170 may be
transparent so that a user can view the activated design 104' from
the top as well any side.
The activating lamp 1710A may include one or more batteries 116,
the light switch 114, and a activating light source 112 to generate
the activating light 118. The light source 112 may be an activating
light bulb or UV LEDs.
Referring now to FIG. 17B, an open overhead light table 1700B is
illustrated. The light table 1700B includes an activating spot
light 1710B, a support arm 1714, and a base 1712 coupled together
as shown. The activating spot light 1710B is coupled to one end of
the support arm 1714. An opposite end of the support arm 1714 is
coupled to the base 1712. The support arm 1714 may be rigidly fixed
in place or flexible to allow the spot light 1710B to be
repositioned over the base 1712. The base 1712 provides a support
surface within an activity area 1713 to support the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page 800B,800D aligned in place with
the spot light 1710B. In this manner, the overhead spotlight 1710B
may shine an activating light 118 down onto the
photo-chromic/phosphorescent page within the activity area 1713 so
that the design therein can be activated and visualized by a
user.
The support arm 1714 is hollow to allow a power cable 1716 to
couple between the activating light source and the light switch
114.
The activating spot light 1710B includes an activating light source
112 to generate the activating light 118. In one embodiment of the
invention, the light source 112 is an activating light bulb that
continuously generates the activating light 118 while power is
supplied through the switch 114. The light bulb may be an AC light
bulb, in which case, the plug 1730 plugs into an AC outlet to
couple AC power to the switch and the light bulb. For example, the
light bulb may be a violet light bulb, or a black light bulb as it
may be more commonly referred. In another embodiment of the
invention, the activating light source 112 is one or more UV LEDs.
In this case, the plug 1730 is a power adapter to adapt AC power at
an outlet into DC power for coupling to the UV LEDs 112.
The embodiments of the invention are thus described. While
embodiments of the invention have been particularly described, they
should not be construed as limited by such embodiments, but rather
construed according to the claims that follow below.
While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown
in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such
embodiments are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the
broad invention, and that the embodiments of the invention not be
limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and
described, since various other modifications may occur to those
ordinarily skilled in the art.
* * * * *
References