U.S. patent number RE38,834 [Application Number 10/392,978] was granted by the patent office on 2005-10-18 for safety trip assembly and trip lock mechanism for a fastener driving tool.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Stanley Fastening Systems, LP. Invention is credited to Arthur E. Perra.
United States Patent |
RE38,834 |
Perra |
October 18, 2005 |
Safety trip assembly and trip lock mechanism for a fastener driving
tool
Abstract
A fastener driving tool includes a housing assembly with a
nosepiece assembly defining a drive track. A driving mechanism is
housed within the housing assembly to drive a fastener through the
drive track and into a workpiece in response to a trigger. The tool
includes a safety trip assembly which includes a trigger enabling
portion and a workpiece engaging portion and is movable between an
extended disabling position and a retracted enabling position. The
safety trip assembly is biased toward the extended position and is
moved toward the retracted position by engagement between the
workpiece and the workpiece engaging member. The workpiece engaging
portion is movable to permit adjustment of a length of the safety
trip assembly. The safety trip assembly includes a coupling
mechanism including a fixed locking structure formed on an exterior
portion of the workpiece engaging portion and a manually operable
locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is carried by the trigger
enabling portion and includes a locking member mounting structure
and has a manually operable locking member mounted thereon. The
movable locking member is biased into a locking position, engaging
the fixed locking structure and preventing relative movement
between the workpiece engaging portion and the trigger enabling
portion and may move into a releasing portion disengaging the fixed
locking structure and permitting such relative movement. A user may
manually move the locking mechanism against the bias by engaging
the movable locking member and moving it from the locking position
to the releasing position.
Inventors: |
Perra; Arthur E. (Hope Valley,
RI) |
Assignee: |
Stanley Fastening Systems, LP
(East Greenwich, RI)
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Family
ID: |
22432218 |
Appl.
No.: |
10/392,978 |
Filed: |
March 21, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
Reissue of: |
541059 |
Mar 31, 2000 |
06209770 |
Apr 3, 2001 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
173/8; 173/120;
173/142 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25C
1/005 (20130101); B25C 1/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25C
1/00 (20060101); B25C 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;173/8,120,130,142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Photographs of N55C Coil Nailer with Depth Adjustment Kit (FIGS.
1-8)..
|
Primary Examiner: Smith; Scott A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pillsbury Winthrop LLP
Parent Case Text
This application claims benefit to provisional application Ser. No.
60/127,836 filed Apr. 5, 1999.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece,
comprising: a housing assembly including a nosepiece assembly
defining a longitudinally-extending fastener drive track; a
fastener driving mechanism carried internally of said housing
assembly and constructed and arranged to drive a fastener through
said fastener drive track and into a workpiece when said fastener
drive mechanism is selectively activated by a user, a manually
actuable trigger mechanism constructed and arranged to activate
said fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user;
and a safety trip assembly coupled to said housing assembly for
longitudinal movement with respect to said noise-piece assembly and
including a trigger enabling portion and a workpiece engaging
portion releasably coupled to said trigger enabling portion, said
safety trip assembly being constructed and arranged to be movable
between an extended position and a retracted position whereby said
trigger enabling portion enables said trigger mechanism to activate
said fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user
when said safety trip assembly is in said retracted position and
disables said trigger mechanism when said safety trip assembly is
not in said retracted position, said safety trip assembly being
constructed and arrange to be biased toward said extended position
and to be moved toward said retracted position by engaging a
longitudinal end of said workpiece engaging portion with a surface
of a workpiece and pressing said housing toward the workpiece,
thereby moving said safety trip assembly against said bias with
respect to said nosepiece assembly and said body, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be
movable with respect to said trigger enabling portion when said
workpiece engaging portion is uncoupled from said trigger enabling
portion to permit adjustment of a longitudinal length of said
safety trip assembly, and wherein said safety trip assembly
includes a releasable coupling mechanism for releasably coupling
said trigger enabling portion to said workpiece engaging portion,
said releasable coupling mechanism comprising: fixed locking
structure formed on an exterior portion of said workpiece engaging
portion; a manually operable locking mechanism carried by said
trigger enabling portion and including a locking member mounting
structure attached to said trigger enabling portion adjacent said
fixed locking structure formed on said workpiece engaging portion
and a manually-operable, movable locking member mounted on said
locking member mounting structure so as to be movable with respect
thereto between a locking position and a releasing position, said
movable locking member being constructed and arranged to engage
said fixed locking structure when said movable locking member is in
said locking position to interlock said movable locking member and
said fixed locking structure to thereby prevent relative movement
between said workpiece engaging portion and said trigger enabling
portion and to disengage from said fixed locking structure when
said movable locking member is in said releasing position to
thereby permit relative movement between said workpiece engaging
portion and said trigger enabling portion; and a locking member
biasing mechanism constructed and arranged to generate a biasing
force to urge said movable locking member into said locking
position, said movable locking member and said locking member
biasing mechanism being constructed and arranged to permit said
movable locking member to be manually moved against said biasing
force by a user's hand engaging said movable locking member to move
said movable locking member from said locking position to said
releasing position and to permit said movable locking member to
automatically return to said locking position when said movable
locking member is disengaged by the user's hand.
2. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly.
3. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
locking member mounting structure is rigidly attached to a proximal
end of said trigger enabling portion and is movably coupled to said
nosepiece assembly for limited movement in a longitudinal direction
of said locking member mounting structure with respect to said
nosepiece assembly.
4. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
locking member mounting structure is an integral metallic
structure.
5. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
movable locking member further comprises: a series of transversely
extending teeth and grooves provided on angled, longitudinally
extending wall portions of said locking member .[.mounting
structure.]. constructed and arranged to engage transversely
extending teeth and grooves formed on an angled, longitudinally
extending wall structure of said workpiece engaging portion.
6. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
locking member biasing mechanism further comprises a spring.
7. A fastener driving tool according to claim 1 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener drive.
8. A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece,
comprising: a housing assembly including a nosepiece assembly
defining a longitudinally-extending fastener drive track; a
fastener magazine assembly releasably attached to said housing
assembly in an operative manner with respect to a lateral opening
formed in said housing assembly and communicating with said
fastener drive track, said magazine assembly including an inner
portion defining a fastener supply channel communicating with said
lateral opening, said fastener magazine assembly being constructed
and arranged to hold a supply of fasteners within said fastener
supply channel in an operative orientation for feeding fasteners
from said fastener supply channel through said lateral opening and
into said fastener drive track, said fastener magazine assembly
further comprising a biased fastener feeding mechanism constructed
and arranged to be positioned behind a supply of fasteners disposed
within said fastener supply channel and to urge the supply of
fasteners through said fastener supply channel and toward said
lateral opening and said fastener drive track; a fastener driving
mechanism carried internally of said housing assembly and
constructed and arranged to drive a fastener through said fastener
drive track and into a workpiece when said fastener drive mechanism
is selectively activated by a user; a manually actuable trigger
mechanism constructed and arranged to activate said fastener
driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user; a safety trip
assembly coupled to said housing assembly for longitudinal movement
with respect to said nosepiece assembly, said safety trip assembly
being constructed and arranged to be movable between an extended
position and a retracted position whereby said safety trip assembly
enables said trigger mechanism to activate said fastener driving
mechanism when manufactually actuated by a user when said safety
trip assembly is in said retracted position and disables said
trigger mechanism when said safety trip assembly is not in said
retracted position, said safety trip assembly being constructed and
arranged to be biased toward said extended position and to be moved
toward said retracted position by engaging a longitudinal end of
said safety trip assembly with a surface of a workpiece and
pressing said housing assembly toward the workpiece, thereby moving
said safety trip assembly against said bias with respect to said
nosepiece assembly and said body; and a trip lock mechanism
including a movable trip lock member carried on said nosepiece
assembly so as to be movable between a neutral orientation and a
locking orientation, said trip lock mechanism and said safety trip
assembly being constructed and arranged to (1) permit said safety
trip assembly to be moved from said extended position to said
retracted position when said movable trip lock member is in said
neutral orientation to thereby permit said trigger mechanism to be
activated and (2) prevent said safety trip assembly from being
moved from said extended position to said retracted position when
said movable trip lock member is in said locking orientation to
thereby prevent said trigger mechanism from being activated,
wherein said trip lock mechanism includes a biasing member
constructed and arranged to generate a biasing force to urge said
movable trip lock member toward said locking orientation, wherein
said fastener magazine assembly is constructed and arranged to
engage said trip lock mechanism when said fastener magazine
assembly is attached to said housing assembly to move said trip
lock member against said biasing force to said neutral orientation
and wherein said trip lock member is constructed and arranged to
move to said locking orientation under said biasing force when said
fastener magazine assembly is removed from said housing to prevent
said trigger mechanism from being activated when said fastener
magazine assembly is removed from said housing assembly, wherein
said fastener mechanism is constructed and arranged to engage said
trip lock mechanism when said fastener supply channel is empty to
move said fastener lock member from said neutral orientation to
said locking orientation to prevent said trigger mechanism from
being activated when said fastener supply channel is empty.
9. A fastener driving tool according to claim 8 wherein said safety
trip assembly includes a workpiece engaging portion which extends
beyond said nosepiece assembly when said safety trip assembly is in
the extended position thereof so as to be moved by contact with a
workpiece to move said safety trip assembly into the retracted
position thereof and a trigger enabling portion disposed in
operative relation to said trigger mechanism, said workpiece
engaging portion and said trigger enabling portion being fixed
together so as to move together as a unitary structure.
10. A fastener driving tool according to claim 9 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion and said trigger enabling portion are
fixedly interconnected by a releasable coupling mechanism
constructed and arranged to permit adjustment of the longitudinal
length of the unitary structure provided by said portions to
thereby adjust the depth a fastener is driven into a workpiece.
11. A fastener driving tool according to claim 9 wherein said trip
lock member is mounted on said nosepiece assembly so as to be
biased by said biasing member into a forward locking orientation,
the mounting of said trip lock member enabling the same to be moved
into a central neutral orientation against the bias of said biasing
member and beyond that into a rearward locking orientation, said
magazine assembly including lock moving structure constructed and
arranged to move said trip lock member from said forward locking
orientation into said neutral orientation when said fastener
magazine assembly is attached to said housing assembly, said
fastener feeding mechanism including lock moving structure
constructed and arranged to move said trip lock member from said
neutral orientation into said rearward locking orientation when
said fastener supply channel is empty.
12. A fastener driving tool according to claim 11 wherein said trip
lock member is provided to said nosepiece assembly and includes an
upwardly extending arm having a fixed lock structure extending from
an upper end thereof, the unitary structure provide by said
workpiece engaging portion and said trigger enabling portion having
interengaging structure positioned and configured to cooperate with
said upper arm lock structure so as to permit movement of said
contact trip assembly from the extended position thereof into the
retracted position thereof when said trip lock member is in the
neutral orientation thereof and to interengage with said upper arm
lock structure to prevent movement of the contact trip assembly
from the extended position thereof into the retracted position
thereof when said trip lock member is either in said forward
locking orientation or in said rearward locking orientation.
13. A fastener driving local according to claim 12 wherein said
trip lock member includes a downwardly extending arm having
interengaging structure thereon constructed and arranged to be
engaged by the lock moving structure of said fastener magazine
assembly and the lock moving structures of said fastener feeding
mechanism..Iadd.
14. A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece,
comprising: a housing assembly including a nosepiece assembly
defining a longitudinally-extending fastener drive track; a
fastener driving mechanism carried internally of said housing
assembly and constructed and arranged to drive a fastener through
said fastener drive track and into a workpiece when said fastener
driving mechanism is selectively activated by user; a manually
actuatable trigger mechanism constructed and arranged to activate
said fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user; a
safety trip assembly including a trigger enabling portion and a
workpiece engaging portion slidably mounted to said trigger
enabling portion for movement in a longitudinal direction with
respect to said trigger enabling portion; a manually-operable,
movable lock mounted to said trigger enabling portion for movement
between a locking position and a releasing position, said movable
lock in said locking position thereof engaging said workpiece
engaging portion to releasably couple said workpiece engaging
portion to said trigger enabling portion and thereby fix a
longitudinal length of said safety trip assembly, said movable lock
in said releasing position thereof being disengaged from said
workpiece engaging portion to enable said workpiece engaging
portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with respect to
said trigger enabling portion for adjusting the longitudinal length
of the safety trip assembly; said safety trip assembly being
movable when said workpiece engaging portion is releasably coupled
to said trigger enabling portion by said lock between an extended
position and a retracted position whereby said trigger enabling
portion enables said trigger mechanism to activate said fastener
driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user when said safety
trip assembly is in said retracted position and disables said
trigger mechanism when said safety trip assembly is not in said
retracted position, said safety trip assembly being biased toward
said extended position and movable toward said retracted position
by engaging said workpiece engaging portion with a surface of a
workpiece and pressing said housing assembly toward the workpiece;
and a spring positioned adjacent the movable lock to bias said
movable lock into said locking position, and spring permitting said
movable lock to be manually moved to said releasing position
against the bias thereof by a user's hand engaging said movable
lock to move said movable lock from said locking position to said
releasing position and to automatically return said movable lock to
said locking position when said lock is disengaged by the user's
hand..Iaddend..Iadd.
15. A fastener driving tool according to claim 14, wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
16. A fastener driving tool according to claim 15, wherein said
movable lock is mounted to said trigger enabling portion for
transverse movement relative to the longitudinal direction between
the locking and releasing positions thereof and wherein said spring
is positioned to bias said lock transversely to said locking
position thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
17. A fastener driving tool according to claim 16, further
comprising a button guide provided on said trigger enabling
portion, said lock being a depressible button slidably mounted to
said guide so as to be movable with respect thereto between said
locking and releasing positions thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
18. A fastener driving tool according to claim 17, wherein said
spring is mounted in compression between said button and a portion
of said button guide so as to bias said button into said locking
position..Iaddend..Iadd.
19. A fastener driving tool according to claim 18, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart
in the longitudinal direction by grooves, said button in said
locking position thereof engaging said teeth to releasably couple
said workpiece engaging portion to said trigger enabling portion
and thereby fix the longitudinal length of said safety trip
assembly, said button in said releasing position thereof being
disengaged from said teeth to enable said workpiece engaging
portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with respect to
the trigger enabling portion for adjusting the longitudinal length
of the safety trip assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
20. A fastener driving tool according to claim 19, wherein said
button has teeth and grooves on angled, longitudinally extending
wall portions thereof and wherein said teeth and grooves on said
workpiece engaging portion are formed on an angled, longitudinally
extending wall structure of said workpiece engaging
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
21. A fastener driving tool according to claim 15, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
22. A fastener driving tool according to claim 14, wherein said
movable lock is mounted to said trigger enabling portion for
transverse movement relative to the longitudinal direction between
the locking and releasing positions thereof and wherein said spring
is positioned to bias said lock transversely to said locking
position thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
23. A fastener driving tool according to claim 22, wherein said
spring is mounted in compression so as to bias said lock into said
locking position..Iaddend..Iadd.
24. A fastener driving tool according to claim 23, wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
25. A fastener driving tool according to claim 23, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart
in the longitudinal direction by grooves, said movable lock in said
locking position thereof engaging said teeth to releasably couple
said workpiece engaging portion to said trigger enabling portion
and thereby fix the longitudinal length of said safety trip
assembly, said movable lock in said releasing position thereof
being disengaged from said teeth to enable said workpiece engaging
portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with respect to
said trigger enabling portion for adjusting the longitudinal length
of the safety trip assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
26. A fastener driving tool according to claim 25, wherein said
lock has teeth and grooves on angled, longitudinally extending wall
portions thereof and wherein said teeth and grooves on said
workpiece engaging portion are formed on an angled, longitudinally
extending wall structure of said workpiece engaging
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
27. A fastener driving tool according to claim 22, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
28. A fastener driving tool according to claim 14, further
comprising a button guide provide on said trigger enabling portion,
said lock being a depressible button slidably mounted to said guide
so as to be movable with respect thereto between said locking and
releasing positions thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
29. A fastener driving tool according to claim 28, wherein said
button is mounted to said guide for transverse movement relative to
the longitudinal direction between the locking and releasing
positions thereof and wherein said spring is positioned to bias
said button transversely to said locking position
thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
30. A fastener driving tool according to claim 29, wherein said
spring is mounted in compression between said button and a portion
of said button guide so as to bias said button into said locking
position..Iaddend..Iadd.
31. A fastener driving tool according to claim 30, wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
32. A fastener driving tool according to claim 31, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart
in the longitudinal direction by grooves, said button in said
locking position thereof engaging said teeth to releasably couple
said workpiece engaging portion to said trigger enabling portion
and thereby fix the longitudinal length of said safety trip
assembly, said button in said releasing position thereof being
disengaged from said teeth to enable said workpiece engaging
portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with respect to
said trigger enabling portion for adjusting the longitudinal length
of the safety trip assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
33. A fastener driving tool according to claim 32, wherein said
button has teeth and grooves on angled, longitudinally extending
wall portions thereof and wherein said teeth and grooves on said
workpiece engaging portion are formed on an angled, longitudinally
extending wall structure of said workpiece engaging
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
34. A fastener driving tool according to claim 28, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
35. A fastener driving tool according to claim 14, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart
in the longitudinally direction by grooves, said movable lock in
said locking position thereof engaging said teeth to releasably
couple said workpiece engaging portion to said trigger enabling
portion and thereby fix the longitudinal length of said safety trip
assembly, said movable lock in said releasing position thereof
being disengaged from said teeth to enable said workpiece engaging
portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with respect to
said trigger enabling portion for adjusting the longitudinal length
of the safety trip assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
36. A fastener driving tool according to claim 35, wherein said
lock has teeth and grooves on angled, longitudinally extending wall
portions thereof and wherein said teeth and grooves on said
workpiece engaging portion are formed on an angled, longitudinally
extending wall structure of said workpiece engaging
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
37. A fastener driving tool according to claim 35, wherein said
movable lock is mounted to said trigger enabling portion for
transverse movement relative to the longitudinal direction between
the locking and releasing positions thereof and wherein said spring
is positioned to bias said lock transversely to said locking
position thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
38. A fastener driving tool according to claim 37, further
comprising a button guide provided on said trigger enabling
portion, said lock being a depressible button slidably mounted to
said button guide so as to be movable with respect thereto between
said locking and releasing positions thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
39. A fastener driving tool according to claim 38, wherein said
spring is mounted in compression between said button and a portion
of said button guide so as to bias said button into said locking
position..Iaddend..Iadd.
40. A fastener driving tool according to claim 39, wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
41. A fastener driving tool according to claim 35, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
42. A method for adjusting a length of a safety trip assembly in a
fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece, the
safety trip assembly including a trigger enabling portion and a
workpiece engaging portion slidably mounted to said trigger
enabling portion for movement in a longitudinal direction with
respect to said trigger enabling portion, said safety trip assembly
being movable when said workpiece engaging portion is releasably
coupled to said trigger enabling portion between an extended
position and a retracted position whereby said trigger enabling
portion enables said trigger mechanism to activate said fastener
driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user when said safety
trip assembly is in said retracted position and disables said
trigger mechanism when said safety trip assembly is not in said
retracted position; the method comprising: manually engaging and
moving a manually-operable, movable lock mounted to said trigger
enabling portion against a biasing of a spring form (a) a locking
position wherein said lock engages said workpiece engaging portion
to releasably couple said workpiece engaging portion to said
trigger enabling portion and thereby fix a longitudinal length of
said safety trip assembly and a releasing position to (b) a
releasing position wherein said lock is disengaged from said
workpiece engaging portion; while said lock is in said releasing
position thereof, sliding said workpiece engaging portion in the
longitudinal direction relative to said trigger enabling portion
for adjusting the longitudinal length of the safety trip assembly;
and manually releasing said movable lock to allow said spring to
bias said lock from said releasing position back into said locking
position..Iaddend..Iadd.
43. A method according to claim 42, wherein said movable lock is
mounted to said trigger enabling portion for transverse movement
relative to the longitudinal direction between the locking and
releasing positions thereof and wherein said spring is positioned
to bias said lock transversely to said releasing position thereof;
wherein manually engaging and moving said lock against the biasing
of the spring from the locking position to the releasing position
comprises manually engaging and moving said lock transversely
against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to the
releasing position..Iaddend..Iadd.
44. A method according to claim 43, wherein a button guide is
provided on said trigger enabling portion, wherein said lock is a
depressible button slidably mounted to said button guide for
movement between said locking and releasing positions thereof, and
wherein said spring is mounted in compression between said button
and a portion of said button guide so as to bias said button into
said locking position; wherein manually engaging and moving said
lock against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to
the releasing position comprises manually depressing said button to
compress the spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
45. A method according to claim 44, wherein said workpiece engaging
portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction by grooves, wherein manually engaging and moving said
lock against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to
the releasing position comprises manually depressing said button
from (a) said locking position thereof wherein said button engages
said teeth to releasably couple said workpiece engaging portion to
(b) said trigger enabling portion of said releasing position
thereof wherein said button is disengaged from said teeth to enable
said workpiece engaging portion to be slid in the longitudinal
direction with respect to said trigger enabling
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
46. A method according to claim 42, wherein a button guide is
provided on said trigger enabling portion, wherein said lock is a
depressible button slidably mounted to said button guide for
movement between said locking and releasing positions thereof, and
wherein and spring is mounted in compression between said button
and a portion of said button guide so as to bias said button into
said locking position; wherein manually engaging and moving said
lock against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to
the releasing position comprises manually depressing said button to
compress the spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
47. A method according to claim 46, wherein said workpiece engaging
portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction by grooves, wherein manually engaging and moving said
lock against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to
the releasing position comprises manually depressing said button
from (a) said locking position thereof wherein said button engages
said teeth to releasably couple said workpiece engaging portion to
said trigger enabling portion to (b) said releasing position
thereof wherein said button is disengaged from said teeth to enable
said workpiece engaging portion to be slid in the longitudinal
direction with respect to said trigger enabling
portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
48. A method according to claim 46, wherein said button is mounted
to said button guide for transverse movement relative to the
longitudinal direction between the locking and releasing positions
thereof and wherein said spring is positioned to bias said button
transversely to said releasing position, thereof; wherein mutually
depressing said button to compress the spring comprises manually
depressing said button transversely..Iaddend..Iadd.
49. A method according to claim 42, wherein said workpiece engaging
portion includes a series of teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction by grooves, wherein mutually engaging and moving said
lock against the biasing of the spring from the locking position to
the releasing position manually engaging said lock from (a) said
locking position thereof wherein said lock engages said teeth to
releasably couple said workpiece engaging portion to said trigger
enabling portion to (b) said releasing position thereof wherein
said lock is disengaged from said teeth to enable said workpiece
engaging portion to be slid in the longitudinal direction with
respect to said trigger enabling portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
50. A method according to claim 49, wherein said movable lock is
mounted to said trigger enabling portion for transverse movement
relative to the longitudinal direction between the locking and
releasing positions thereof and wherein said spring is positioned
to bias said lock transversely to said releasing position thereof;
wherein mutually engaging and moving said lock against the biasing
of the spring from the locking position to the releasing position
comprises manually engaging and moving said locking member
transversely against the biasing of the spring from the locking
position to the releasing position..Iaddend..Iadd.
51. A method according to claim 49, wherein a button guide is
provide on said trigger enabling portion, wherein said lock is a
depressible button slidably mounted to said button guide for
movement between said locking and releasing portions thereof, and
wherein said spring is mounted in compression between said button
and a portion of said button guide so as to bias said button into
said locking position; wherein manually engaging and moving said
button against the biasing of the spring from the locking position
to the releasing position comprises manually depressing said button
to compress the spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
52. A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece,
comprising: a housing assembly including a nosepiece assembly
defining a longitudinally extending fastener drive track; a
fastener driving mechanism carried internally of said housing
assembly and constructed and arranged to drive a fastener through
said fastener drive track and into a workpiece when said fastener
driver mechanism is selectively activated by a user; manually
actuable trigger mechanism constructed and arranged to activate
said fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user;
and a safety trip assembly coupled to said housing assembly for
longitudinal movement with respect to said nosepiece assembly and
including a trigger enabling portion and a workpiece engaging
portion releasably coupled to said trigger enabling portion, said
safety trip assembly being constructed and arranged to be movable
between an extended position and a retracted position whereby said
trigger enabling portion enables said trigger mechanism to activate
said fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated by a user
when said safety trip assembly is in said retracted position and
disables said trigger mechanism when said safety trip assembly is
not in said retracted position, said safety trip assembly being
constructed and arranged to be biased toward said extended position
and to be moved toward said retracted position by engaging a
longitudinal end of said workpiece engaging portion with a surface
of a workpiece and pressing said housing toward the workpiece,
thereby moving said safety trip assembly against said bias with
respect to said nosepiece assembly and said body, wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be
movable with respect to said trigger enabling portion when said
workpiece engaging portion is uncoupled from said trigger enabling
portion to permit adjustment of a longitudinal length of said
safety trip assembly, and wherein said safety trip assembly
includes a releasable coupling mechanism for releasably coupling
said trigger enabling portion to said workpiece engaging portion,
said releasable coupling mechanism comprising: fixed locking
structure formed on an exterior portion of said workpiece engaging
portion; a manually operable locking mechanism carried by said
trigger enabling portion and including a button guide attached to
said trigger enabling portion adjacent said fixed locking structure
formed on said workpiece engaging portion and a depressible button
slidably mounted on said button guide so as to be movable with
respect thereto between a locking position and a releasing
position, said button being constructed and arranged to engage said
fixed locking structure when said button is in said locking
position to interlock said button and said fixed locking structure
to thereby prevent relative movement between said workpiece
engaging portion and said trigger enabling portion and to disengage
from said fixed locking structure when said button is in said
releasing position to thereby permit relative movement between said
workpiece engaging portion and said trigger enabling portion; and a
spring positioned adjacent to said button to generate a biasing
force to urge said button into said locking position, said button
and said spring being constructed and arranged to permit said
button to be manually moved against said biasing force by a user's
hand depressing said button to move said button from said locking
position to said releasing position and to permit said button to
automatically return to said locking position when said button is
disengaged by the user's hand..Iaddend..Iadd.
53. A fastener driving tool according to claim 52 wherein said
button further comprises: a series of teeth and grooves provided on
said button constructed and arranged to engage teeth and grooves on
said workpiece engaging portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
54. A fastener driving tool according to claim 53 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
55. A fastener driving tool according to claim 53 wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
56. A fastener driving tool according to claim 53 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener drive..Iaddend..Iadd.
57. A fastener driving tool according to claim 53 wherein the teeth
and grooves on each of said button and said workpiece engaging
portion extend transversely..Iaddend..Iadd.
58. A fastener driving tool according to claim 57 wherein said
button moves transversely between said locking and releasing
positions thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
59. A fastener driving tool according to claim 58 wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
60. A fastener driving tool according to claim 59 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener drive..Iaddend..Iadd.
61. A fastener driving tool according to claim 58 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend..Iadd.
62. A fastener driving tool according to claim 53, wherein said
teeth and grooves on said button are provided on angled,
longitudinally extending wall portion of said button and wherein
said teeth and grooves on said workpiece engaging portion are
formed on an angled, longitudinally extending wall structure of
said workpiece engaging portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
63. A fastener driving tool according to claim 52 wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
64. A fastener driving tool according to claim 52 wherein said
button moves transversely between said locking and releasing
positions thereof and wherein said spring is positioned to bias
said button transversely to said releasing position
thereof..Iaddend..Iadd.
65. A fastener driving tool according to claim 64 wherein said
button further comprises: a series of teeth and grooves provided on
said button constructed and arranged to engage teeth and grooves on
said workpiece engaging portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
66. A fastener driving tool according to claim 65 wherein the teeth
and grooves on each of said button and said workpiece engaging
portion extend transversely..Iaddend..Iadd.
67. A fastener driving tool according to claim 66 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener drive..Iaddend..Iadd.
68. A fastener driving tool according to claim 64 wherein said
spring is a coil spring..Iaddend..Iadd.
69. A fastener driving tool according to claim 68 wherein said
button further comprises: a series of teeth and grooves provided on
said button constructed and arranged to engage teeth and grooves on
said workpiece engaging portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
70. A fastener driving tool according to claim 69 wherein the teeth
and grooves on each of said button and said workpiece engaging
portion extend transversely..Iaddend..Iadd.
71. A fastener driving tool according to claim 70 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener device..Iaddend..Iadd.
72. A fastener driving tool according to claim 63 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion is constructed and arranged to be moved
longitudinally with respect to said trigger enabling portion to
adjust a depth of fastener drive..Iaddend..Iadd.
73. A fastener driving tool according to claim 69, wherein said
teeth and grooves on said button are provided on angled,
longitudinally extending wall portions of said button and wherein
said teeth and grooves on said workpiece engaging portion are
formed on an angled, longitudinally extending wall structure of
said workpiece engaging portion..Iaddend..Iadd.
74. A fastener driving tool according to claim 63 wherein said
workpiece engaging portion further comprises rearwardly extending
wall structures integrally formed on a distal end of said workpiece
engaging portion and surrounding at least a portion of a distal end
portion of said nosepiece assembly, such that said workpiece
engaging portion is movably mounted on said nosepiece assembly so
as to allow longitudinal movement of said workpiece engaging
portion with respect to said nosepiece assembly..Iaddend.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Power operated fastener driving devices are in widespread use in
the construction and building trades and typically include a power
operated driving mechanism mounted within a housing that powers the
driving movement of a drive element slidably mounted within a drive
track that extends through a nose piece mounted to the housing.
Typically when the driving mechanism is actuated, the drive element
moves in a fastener driving direction through a drive stroke and
then moves in the opposite direction through a return stroke during
one cycle of operation. A trigger mechanism that is movable through
an actuation stroke is commonly provided on the exterior of the
housing to initiate an operating cycle.
A magazine assembly mounted to the housing supplies a series of
fasteners to the drive track through a lateral opening in the same
and the leading fastener in the drive track is driven outwardly of
the drive track into a workpiece by the driving movement of the
drive element when the driving mechanism is actuated. Typically a
spring biased fastener feeding device advances the fasteners
through the magazine toward and into the drive track.
It is not desirable to actuate the driving mechanism when there is
no fastener in the drive track or when the drive track is not in
contact with a workpiece that will receive the fastener, because it
is preferable that the energy transferred to the driving element
and related structures during the drive cycle be absorbed by the
movement of the fastener into the workpiece. When no fastener is
present in the drive track when the driving mechanism is actuated,
for example, the driving device must absorb all of the energy
generated during the drive stroke and this subjects the device to
an undesirable level of stress. It is also undesirable to actuate
the driving mechanism when no fastener is in the drive track and
the nosepiece is against the workpiece because the driving element
typically extends out of the nosepiece when the driver is at the
lowermost point of its power stroke so that the fastener can be
drive flush or countersunk in the workpiece. Thus, if no fastener
is present in the drive track, the driving element will mar the
surface of the workpiece.
Power operated fastener driving devices typically include a trip
assembly mounted on the nosepiece and operatively associated with
the trigger mechanism to prevent the driving mechanism from being
actuated when the nosepiece is not in contact with a workpiece.
Typically, when the nosepiece is placed in contact with the
workpiece, the trip assembly moves with respect to the workpiece
and places the trigger mechanism in an active condition so that the
driving mechanism can be actuated by movement of the trigger
mechanism through its actuation stroke. Conventionally constructed
trip assemblies do not prevent the driving mechanism from being
actuated when the magazine is removed from the housing and/or the
magazine is empty or nearly empty to prevent actuation of the
driving mechanism when there is not fastener in the drive track,
however, and this is a significant shortcoming of prior trip
assembly design because it can result in damage to or marring of
the surface of the workpiece. A need exists, therefore, for a power
operated fastener driving device that cannot be actuated when the
magazine is removed from the housing or when the magazine is empty
or nearly empty.
Often the trip assemblies of fastener driving devices include
adjustable mechanisms that can be adjusted to control the depth to
which a fastener is driven into the workpiece. Typically these
adjustments to a trip assembly require the use of hand tools and
are time consuming to effect. A need exists for a trip assembly
that can be easily adjusted manually without the use of hand tools
to change the depth to which the fasteners are driven.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To meet these needs, the present invention provides a safety trip
assembly that is easily manually adjusted without the use of hand
tools to adjust the depth to which a fastener is driven into a
workpiece. More specifically, the invention provides a fastener
driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece that includes a
housing assembly and a nosepiece assembly included in the housing
assembly that defines a longitudinally-extending fastener drive
track. A fastener driving mechanism carried internally of the
housing assembly is constructed and arranged to drive a fastener
through the fastener drive track and into a workpiece when the
fastener drive mechanism is selectively activated by a user. A
manually actuatable trigger mechanism is constructed and arranged
to activate the fastener driving mechanism when manually actuated
by a user.
A safety trip assembly is coupled to the housing assembly for
longitudinal movement with respect to the nosepiece assembly. The
safety trip assembly includes a trigger enabling portion and a
workpiece engaging portion releasably coupled to the trigger
enabling portion. The safety trip assembly is constructed and
arranged to the movable between an extended position and a
retracted position whereby the trigger enabling portion 1) enables
the trigger mechanism to activate the fastener driving mechanism
when manually actuated by a user when the safety trip assembly is
in the retracted position and 2) disables the trigger mechanism
when the safety trip assembly is not in the retracted position.
The safety trip assembly is constructed and arranged to be biased
toward the extended position and to be moved toward the retracted
position by engaging a longitudinal end of the workpiece engaging
portion with a surface of a workpiece and pressing the housing
assembly toward the workpiece, thereby moving the safety trip
assembly against the bias with respect to the nosepiece assembly
and a body portion of the housing assembly.
The safety trip assembly includes a releasable coupling mechanism
for releasably coupling the trigger enabling portion to the
workpiece engaging portion. The workpiece engaging portion of the
safety trip assembly is constructed and arranged to be movable with
respect to the trigger enabling portion when the workpiece engaging
portion is uncoupled from the trigger enabling portion to permit
adjustment of a longitudinal length of the safety trip
assembly.
The releasable coupling mechanism includes fixed locking structure
formed on an exterior portion of the workpiece engaging portion and
a manually operable locking mechanism that is carried by the
trigger enabling portion. The locking mechanism includes a locking
member mounting structure rigidly attached to the trigger enabling
portion adjacent the fixed locking structure formed on the
workpiece engaging portion and a manually-operable, movable locking
member mounted on the locking member mounting structure so as to be
movable with respect thereto between a locking position and a
releasing position. The movable locking member is constructed and
arranged to engage the fixed locking structure when the movable
locking member is in the locking position to interlock the movable
locking member and the fixed locking structure to thereby prevent
relative movement between the workpiece engaging portion and the
trigger enabling portion and to disengage from the fixed locking
structure when the movable locking member is in the releasing
position to thereby permit relative movement between the workpiece
engaging portion and the trigger enabling portion.
A locking member biasing mechanism is operatively associated with
the movable locking member and is constructed and arranged to
generate a biasing force to urge the movable locking member into
its locking position. The movable locking member and the locking
member biasing mechanism are constructed and arranged to permit the
movable locking member to be manually moved against the biasing
force by a hand of the user engaging the movable locking member to
move the movable locking member from its locking position to its
releasing position and to permit the movable locking member to
automatically return to the locking position when the movable
locking member is disengaged by the user's hand.
The invention further provides a trip lock mechanism mounted to the
nosepiece assembly and operatively associated with a fastener
magazine assembly, a fastener feeding mechanism disposed in the
magazine assembly and the safety trip assembly to prevent the
fastener driving mechanism from being actuated when the magazine
assembly is out of or nearly out of fasteners and/or when the
fastener magazine assembly is removed from the device. More
specifically, the fastener magazine assembly is releasably attached
to the housing assembly in an operative manner with respect to a
lateral opening formed in the nosepiece assembly to communicate a
succession of fasteners from the fastener magazine assembly to the
drive track. The magazine assembly includes an inner portion
defining a fastener supply channel in communication with the
lateral opening. The fastener magazine assembly is constructed and
arranged to hold a supply of fasteners within the fastener supply
channel in an operative orientation for feeding fasteners from the
fasteners supply channel through the lateral opening and into the
fastener drive track. The fastener magazine assembly includes a
biased fastener feeding mechanism movably mounted therein that is
constructed and arranged to be positioned behind a supply of
fasteners disposed within the fastener supply channel and to urge
the same through the fastener supply channel then through the
lateral opening and into the fastener drive track.
The trip lock mechanism includes a movable trip lock member carried
on the nosepiece assembly and is movable between a neutral
orientation and a locking orientation. The trip lock mechanism and
the safety trip assembly cooperate to: (1) permit the safety trip
assembly to be moved from the extended position to the retracted
position when the movable trip lock member is in the neutral
orientation to thereby permit to trigger mechanism to be activated
and (2) prevent the safety trip assembly from being moved from the
extended position to the retracted position when the movable trip
lock member is in the locking orientation to thereby prevent the
trigger mechanism from being activated. The trip lock mechanism
includes a biasing member that is constructed and arranged to
generate a biasing force to urge the movable trip lock member
toward the locking orientation.
The fastener magazine assembly is constructed and arranged to
engage the trip lock mechanism when the fastener magazine assembly
is attached to the housing assembly to move the trip lock member
against the biasing force to the neutral orientation. The trip lock
member is constructed and arranged to move the locking orientation
under the biasing force when the fastener magazine assembly is
removed from the housing to prevent the trigger mechanism from
being activated when the fastener magazine assembly is removed from
the housing assembly.
The fastener feeding mechanism is constructed and arranged to
engage the trip lock mechanism when the fastener supply channel is
empty to move the fastener lock member from the neutral orientation
to the locking orientation to prevent the trigger mechanism from
being activated when the fastener supply channel is empty.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a fastener driving
device constructed according to the principles of the present
invention showing a portion of a housing assembly broken away to
show a fastener driving mechanism of the device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nosepiece assembly, a safety
trip assembly and a fragment of a fastener magazine assembly of the
fastener driving device and showing a plurality of .[.fastener.].
.Iadd.fasteners .Iaddend.in phantom;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fastener magazine assembly
taken through the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the nosepiece assembly, the
safety trip assembly and a trip locking mechanism constructed
according to the principles of the present invention and showing a
fragment of a housing structure of the fastener driving device in
phantom;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the fastener driving device
similar to the view of FIG. 1 except showing an opposite side of
the device and showing a fragmentary of the housing structure in
phantom;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken through the line 6--6 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken through the line 7--7 of
FIG. 1 showing a movable locking member of a releasable coupling
mechanism of the safety trip assembly in .Iadd.a .Iaddend.locking
position;
FIG. 8 is a view similar to that of FIG. 7 but showing a movable
locking member in a releasing position;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 5 except showing the safety trip
assembly in fragmentary view to reveal a trip locking mechanism
constructed according to the principles of the present
invention;
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a workpiece engaging
portion of the safety trip assembly in an adjusted operating
position with respect to a trigger enabling portion in which the
workpiece engaging portion is relatively close to the trigger
enabling portion;
FIG. 11 a side elevational view similar to FIG. 1 except showing
the opposite side of the fastener driving device and showing the
safety trip assembly in a retracted position with respect to a
housing assembly of the device;
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 5 except showing the trip locking
mechanism in a rearward locking orientation and shown portions of
the trip locking mechanism, a fragment of the fastener feeding
mechanism and portions of a biasing member in phantom; and
FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 13 except not showing the
fastener magazine assembly and showing the trip locking mechanism
in a forward locking orientation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT AND BEST MODE OF
THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a portable power operated fastener driving tool,
generally designated 10, constructed according to the principles of
the present invention. The fastener driving tool 10 includes a
housing assembly 12 and a fastener magazine assembly 14. The
housing assembly 12 includes a housing structure 16 which may be of
conventional construction and a nosepiece assembly 18 secured
thereto by conventional fasteners 20.
The housing structure 16 includes a hollow handle grip portion 22,
the interior of which forms a reservoir for pressurized air
supplied by a conventional pressurized air source (not shown) in
communication therewith. The grip portion 22 is integrally formed
with a vertically extending portion 24 of the housing structure 16
which contains a fastener driving mechanism 26 of conventional
construction. A portion of the housing structure 16 has been broken
away in FIG. 1 to show the construction of the fastener driving
mechanism 26.
The fastener driving mechanism 26 is constructed and arranged to
drive a fastener through a longitudinally extending fastener
driving track 28 (best seen in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2)
outwardly into a workpiece when the fastener driving mechanism 26
is selectively actuated by a worker using the fastener driving tool
10.
The fastener driving mechanism 26 includes a piston 30 mounted
within a cylindrical chamber 32 in the housing structure 16 for
movement from an upper position (shown in FIG. 1) through a drive
stroke in to a lowermost position and from the lowermost position
through a return stroke back to the upper limiting position. A main
valve 34 controls the flow of pressurized air from the reservoir in
the handle grip portion 22 to the upper end of the cylindrical
chamber 32 to affect the driving movement of the piston 30 through
its drive stroke.
The main valve 34 is pilot pressure operated and the pilot pressure
chamber thereof is under the control of an actuating valve
generally indicated at 36. The main valve 34 and actuating valve 36
maybe of known construction, an example of which is disclosed in
commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 3,708,096, the disclosure of which
is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
present application. The construction and operation of the fastener
driving mechanism 26 is disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat.
No. 5,263,842, which patent is hereby incorporated by reference in
its entirety into the present application and this description will
not be repeated in detail in the present application. The main
features of the fastener driving mechanism 26 will be identified,
however, so the present invention may be better understood. The
fastener driving mechanism described herein is exemplary only and
is not intended to be limiting. It is understood that the present
invention can be used on a power operated fastener driving device
having a fastener driving mechanism of any conventional
construction and is not limited to the representative embodiment
disclosed in the present application; it can also be understood
that the present invention is not limited to pneumatically operated
fastener driving devices and can be incorporated in fastener
driving devices that are powered by any conventional power source
including internal combustion powered devices and
electromagnetically powered devices. The actuating valve 36 is
actuated by a trigger mechanism, generally designated 37. The
structure and operation of the trigger mechanism 37 is described in
detail in the incorporated '842 patent reference and this
description will not be repeated in detail in the present
application. The structure and operation of the trigger mechanism
is discussed below, however, when the operation of the device 10 is
described.
Means are provided within the housing structure 16 to affect the
return stroke of the piston 30. For example, such means may be in
the form of a conventional plenum chamber return system such as
that disclosed in the incorporated '096 United States patent
reference.
A fastener driving element 38 is suitably connected to the piston
30 and is slidably mounted within the fastener driving track 28
formed in the nosepiece assembly 18. The fastener magazine assembly
14 is operable to receive a supply of fasteners 40 at a first end
(not shown) and to feed the leading fastener out a second end 44
thereof through a lateral opening 46 (best seen in the
cross-section of FIG. 2) in the nosepiece assembly 18 into the
fastener driving track 28 to be driven therefrom by the fastener
driving element 38 in a conventional manner.
The manner in which the fasteners 40 are supplied to the drive
track 28 is conventional and is best appreciated from the
cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 and the structure of the fastener
magazine assembly 14 is best appreciated from the cross-sectional
view of the same shown in FIG. 3.
The fastener magazine assembly 14 includes an inner portion 48 that
defines a fastener supply channel 50 that is in communication with
the lateral opening 46. The fastener magazine assembly 14 is
constructed and arranged to hold a supply of fasteners 40 within
the fastener supply channel 50 in an operative orientation for
feeding the fasteners 40 from the fastener supply channel 50
through the lateral opening 46 and into the fastener driving track
28. A fastener feeding mechanism 52 is provided as part of the
fastener magazine assembly 14. The fastener feeding mechanism 52 is
spring biased in a conventional manner to move toward the second
end of the magazine assembly so that when the mechanism 52 is
positioned behind a supply of fasteners 40 disposed within the
supply channel 50 the fastener feeding mechanism 52 biasingly
engages the same to urge the fasteners 40 toward and into the
fastener driving track 28 in a well known manner.
The present invention is not primarily concerned with the structure
and operation of the fastener driving mechanism 26, with the
structure of the housing assembly 12 or with the structure of the
nosepiece assembly 18, all of which may be conventional. The focus
of the present invention is, rather, the structure and operation of
a safety trip assembly that acts as a safety to prevent the
fastener driving mechanism 26 from being actuated until the
nosepiece assembly 18 is pressed against a workpiece and the manner
in which the safety trip assembly functions to control the depth to
which a fastener is driven into the workpiece. The present
invention is also directed to a trip lock mechanism that cooperates
with the fastener magazine assembly 14, with the biased fastener
feeding mechanism 52 and with the safety trip assembly to prevent
the fastener driving mechanism 26 from being actuated when either
1) no or very few (typically 1 or 2) fasteners are loaded in the
fastener magazine assembly 14 and the fastener feeding mechanism 52
is positioned at the second end 44 of the fastener mechanism
assembly 14 in biasing engagement with the fasteners or 2) when the
fastener magazine assembly 14 is removed from the housing assembly
12.
The structure of the safety trip assembly, generally designated 60,
is best appreciated FIGS. 2 and 4-7. The safety trip assembly 60
includes a trigger enabling portion 62 and a workpiece engaging
portion 64 that is releasably coupled to the trigger enabling
portion 62 by a releasable coupling mechanism, generally indicated
at 66. The safety trip assembly 60 is coupled to the housing
assembly 12 for longitudinal movement with respect to the nosepiece
assembly 18 between an extended position and a retracted position.
When the safety trip assembly 60 is in the retracted position, the
trigger enabling portion 62 conditions the trigger mechanism 37 and
places it in an active state or condition so that manual movement
of the trigger mechanism 37 thereafter through its actuation stroke
will actuate the fastener driving mechanism 26. When the safety
trip assembly 60 is in the extended position, the trigger enabling
portion 62 disables the trigger mechanism 37 to prevent the
fastener driving tool 10 from being accidentally actuated if the
trigger mechanism is moved through its actuation stroke.
The releasable coupling mechanism 66 allows the workpiece engaging
portion 64 to be uncoupled from the trigger enabling portion 62 to
permit adjustment of the longitudinal length of safety trip
assembly 60. The releasable coupling mechanism 66 includes a
manually operable locking mechanism 68 that is carried by the
trigger enabling portion and a fixed locking structure 70 that is
formed on an exterior portion of the workpiece engaging portion 64
of the safety trip assembly 60.
The manually operable locking mechanism 68 includes a locking
member mounting structure 72 that is rigidly attached to the
trigger enabling portion 62 and a manually-operable, movable
locking member 74 movably mounted in the locking member mounting
structure 72 for movement with respect thereto between a locking
position and a releasing position. The locking mounting structure
72 is positioned adjacent the fixed locking structure 70 on the
workpiece engaging portion 64 so that when the movable locking
member 74 is in its locking position, it engages the fixed locking
structure 70 so that the movable locking member 74 and the fixed
locking structure 70 are interlocked to prevent relative movement
between the workpiece engaging portion 64 and the trigger enabling
portion 62. When the movable locking member 74 is moved to its
releasing position, the locking member 74 disengages from and
releases the fixed locking structure 70 to permit relative movement
between the workpiece engaging portion 64 and the trigger enabling
portion 62 of the safety trip assembly 60. As will become apparent,
the workpiece engaging portion 64 can be selectively repositioned
with respect to the trigger enabling portion 62 of the safety trip
assembly 60 to vary the depth to which a fastener is driven.
.Iadd.As can be readily appreciated from the Figures, the locking
member mounting structure 72 is illustrated in the form of a button
guide and the locking member 74 is illustrated as a depressible
button slidably mounted to the guide for movement with respect
thereto between the locking and releasing positions.
The manner in which the workpiece engaging portion 64 and the
trigger enabling portion 62 of the safety trip assembly 60 are
mounted on the nosepiece assembly 18 and the manner in which the
movable locking member 74 is releasably engaged with the fixed
locking structure 70 on the workpiece engaging portion 64 can best
be appreciated from FIGS. 2, 6 and 7-8.
The workpiece engaging portion 64 and the trigger enabling portion
62 of the safety trip assembly 60 are each internal structures
preferably made of steel or other metal of suitable strength. As
shown in FIG. 6, rearwardly extending wall structures 76 integrally
formed on a distal end 76 of the workpiece engaging portion 64
partially surround a distal end portion 80 of the nosepiece
assembly 18 to movably mount the workpiece engaging portion 64 of
the safety trip assembly 60 on the nosepiece assembly 18 to allow
longitudinal movement of the workpiece engaging portion 64 with
respect to the nosepiece assembly 18 of the housing assembly
12.
The locking member mounting structure 72 is an integral structure
preferably made of steel, although other metals of suitable
strength could also be used in the construction. A proximal end 82
of the trigger enabling portions 62 is rigidly attached to the
locking member mounting structure 72 and the locking member
mounting structure 72 is in turn movably coupled to the nosepiece
assembly 18 for limited movement in the longitudinal direction of
the locking member mounting structure 72 with respect to the
nosepiece assembly 18.
The manner in which the locking member mounting structure 72 is
coupled to the nosepiece assembly 18 can be appreciated from
.Iaddend..[.FIG. 6.]. .Iadd.FIGS. 7 and 8.Iaddend.. More
specifically, integral bracket structures 84 on the locking member
mounting structure 72 are engaged with integral, longitudinally
extending wall portions 86 formed on a central portion of the
nosepiece assembly 18. A proximal end 88 of the workpiece engaging
portion 64 extends between the locking member mounting structure 72
and the nosepiece assembly 18 in a position to engage the movable
locking member 74.
The movable locking member 74 is an integral structure preferably
made of steel, although a high strength molded plastic or other
material of suitable strength could also be used in the
construction. As best appreciated from FIGS. 2 and 7, the movable
locking member 74 is provided with a series of continuous
transversely extending teeth 90 and grooves 92 provided on angled,
longitudinally extending wall portions 93, 95, respectively, of the
locking member .[.mounting structure 72.]. .Iadd.74 .Iaddend.that
engage similarly constructed integral transversely extending teeth
94 and grooves 96 formed on an angled, longitudinally extending
wall structure 98 of the workpiece engaging portion 64. It can be
appreciated that in the exemplary embodiment of the fastener
driving tool 10 shown in the figures, the teeth and grooves 94, 96
on the workpiece engaging portion 64 of the safety trip assembly 60
constitute the fixed locking structure 70 thereof.
The teeth and grooves 90, 92 on the movable locking member are
normally biased into releasable locking engagement with the teeth
and grooves 94, 96 on the workpiece engaging portion 64 by a
locking member biasing mechanism 100 which can be conventional coil
spring as shown in FIGS. 7-8. The locking member biasing mechanism
100 biases the movable locking member 74 toward and into its
locking position to prevent relative movement between the workpiece
engaging portion 64 and the trigger enabling portion 62 of the
safety tip assembly 60. The movable locking member 74 and the
locking member biasing mechanism 100 are constructed and arranged
to permit the user to move the movable locking member 74 manually
against the biasing force of the locking member biasing mechanism
100 from the locking position to the releasing position and to
allow the movable locking member 74 to return to its locking
position under the biasing force when the user releases the movable
locking member. As will become apparent, when the movable locking
member 74 is in its releasing position, the workpiece engaging
portion 64 can be moved longitudinally with respect to the trigger
enabling portion 62 to adjust fastener drive depth.
The safety trip assembly 60 is normally biased toward and into its
extended position by a conventional coil spring 101 that is mounted
between the nosepiece assembly 18 and the locking member mounting
structure 72 of the releasable coupling mechanism 66.
With reference to FIG. 9, the trip lock mechanism, generally
designated 102, includes a movable trip lock member 104 and a trip
lock biasing member 106 (best seen in FIGS. 12-13) operatively
mounted to bias the trip lock member 104 toward and into a locking
orientation. As best seen in FIG. 8, the trip lock member 104 is an
elongated integral structure that has a bore 108 formed in a
central portion 109 thereof and upper and lower arm member 110,
112, respectively extending outwardly in essentially opposite
directions from the central portion 109.
When the trip lock member 104 is mounted on the nosepiece assembly
18, an outwardly extending cylindrical support structure 114
integrally formed on the nose piece assembly 18 extends through the
bore 108 and the trip lock biasing member 106 is mounted on the
support structure 114 between the trip lock member 140 and
nosepiece assembly 18 and engages both 18, 104. It can be
appreciated that the trip lock member 104 can be mounted to the
nosepiece assembly 18 by any conventional means such as by a
conventional bolt. The trip lock biasing member 106 biases the trip
lock member 104 such that the same will tend to pivot in a
clockwise direction with respect to the nosepiece assembly 18 from
the point of view shown in FIGS. 9 and 11-13. The trip lock member
104 is pivotally mounted on the noisepiece assembly 18 for movement
between a neutral orientation (shown, for example, in FIGS. 5 and
9) and at least one locking orientation with respect to the trigger
enabling portion 62 of the safety trip assembly 60.
The trip lock mechanism 102 and the safety trip assembly 60
cooperate to: (1) permit the safety trip assembly 60 to be moved
from the extended position to the retracted position when the
movable trip lock member 104 is in the neutral orientation to
thereby permit the trigger mechanism 37 to be placed in an active
condition so the device can be actuated by the user and (2) prevent
the safety trip assembly 60 from being moved from the extended
position to the retracted position when the movable trip lock
member 104 is in a locking orientation to thereby prevent the
trigger mechanism 37 from being placed in an active state or
condition to prevent the fastener driving mechanism from being
actuated even if the trigger mechanism is moved through its
actuation stroke.
The fastener magazine assembly 14 and the fastener driving
mechanism 26 cooperate to control the orientation .Iadd.of
.Iaddend.the trip lock member 104. A section of the trigger
enabling portion 62 of the safety trip assembly 60 has been broken
away in FIG. 9 to .[.shown.]. .Iadd.show .Iaddend.the engagement
between the trip lock mechanism 102 and a forward edge 116 of the
fastener magazine assembly 14.
When the fastener magazine assembly 14 is mounted on the housing
assembly 12 and the fastener feeding mechanism 52 is in a position
rearward of its forward most stopped position, the forward edge 116
of the assembly 14 engages and is in abuting contact with the lower
arm member 112 of the trip lock member 104 to maintain the same in
its neutral orientation against the spring force provided by the
biasing member 106. When the fastener magazine assembly 14 is
removed from the housing assembly 12, the trip lock member 104 is
allowed to move in a clockwise direction (as shown in FIG. 13) out
of the neutral orientation to a first or forward locking
orientation shown in FIG. 13.
When the fastener magazine assembly 14 is mounted on the housing
assembly 12 and the fastener magazine assembly 14 contains no or
very few fasteners so that the fastener feeding mechanism 52 is
allowed to move into or almost into its fully forward, stopped
position, the trip lock member 104 is moved in a counterclockwise
direction out of the neutral orientation toward and into a second
or rearward locking orientation as shown, for example, in FIG.
12.
Movement of the trip lock member 104 out of its neutral orientation
into its rearward locking orientation is caused by engagement
between a rearwardly extending structure 118 integrally formed on
the lower arm member 112 of the trip lock member 104 and an
outwardly extending leg structure 120 rigidly attached to the
fastener feeding mechanism 52 (best seen in the cross-sectional
view of FIG. 3). A laterally extending channel 122 that extends the
length of the fastener magazine assembly 14 is provided therein in
communication with the channel 50 to receive the leg structure
120.
As the fastener feeding mechanism 52 moves into its fully forward,
stopped position, the leg structure 120 abutingly engages the
rearwardly extending structure 118 on the trip lock member 104 and
forward movement of the fastener feeding mechanism 52 thereafter
toward its fully forward position causes the pivotal movement of
the fastener feeding mechanism 52 from its neutral orientation into
its rearward locking orientation.
Operation
The releasable coupling mechanism 66 of the safety trip assembly 60
can be manually adjusted simply and easily without the use of hand
tools to control the depth to which the fastener driving device 10
drives a fastener into a workpiece by moving the workpiece engaging
portion 64 of the safety trip assembly 60 relative to the trigger
enabling portion 62 thereof. To adjust the safety trip assembly 60,
the user (with the fastener driving tool 10 preferably disconnected
from a source of pressurized air to assure user safety) presses an
end portion 126 of the movable locking member 74 with a thumb or
finger to move the member 74 from its locking position to its
releasing position. While manually holding the movable locking
member 74 in its releasing position, the user moves the workpiece
engaging portion 64 of the safety trip assembly 60 toward or away
from the trigger enabling portion 62 thereof. When the workpiece
engaging portion 64 is in the desired position relative to the
trigger enabling portion 62, the user releases the movable locking
member 74 and allows the locking member biasing mechanism 100 to
automatically move the movable locking member 74 toward its locking
position. It can be understood that the workpiece engaging portion
64 may have to be moved slightly toward or away from the trigger
enabling portion 62 to allow the transversely extending teeth 90
and grooves 92 on the movable locking member 74 to align with the
transversely extending teeth 94 and grooves 96 on the workpiece
engaging portion 64. It can be appreciated, therefore, that the
teeth and grooves 90, 92, 94, 96 cooperate to define a plurality of
operative or indexed locking positions of the workpiece engaging
portion 64 with respect to the trigger enabling portion 62.
The workpiece engaging portion 64 may optionally be provided with a
series of numbered, transversely extending measuring lines that can
be aligned with suitable pointing structure on the locking member
mounting structure 72 to indicate to the user the depth to which
the nail will be driven with respect to the top surface of the
workpiece.
The operation of the device 10 to drive a nail is entirely
conventional and will be known to those skilled in the art, but
will be discussed briefly to help illustrate the operation of the
releasable coupling mechanism 66 of the safety trip assembly 60 and
the trip lock member 104.
To drive a fastener into a workpiece, the fasteners are first
loaded into the fastener magazine assembly 14 in a conventional
manner. More specifically, fasteners in, for example, conventional
stick form are inserted in the fastener feeding channel 50 from the
first end 42 of the magazine behind the fastener feeding mechanism
52. The fastener feeding mechanism 52 is then pulled rearwardly
within the magazine toward the first end 42 until it is positioned
behind the supply of fasteners 40. With reference to FIG. 3, it can
be understood that the fastener feeding mechanism 52 is provided
with a feeder mechanism blade 121 and that the blade 121 and leg
structure 120 are integral parts of a single pivotable fastener
engaging and pushing structure, generally designated 123, that is
preferably made of metal and is pivotally mounted on a body portion
125 (preferably made of plastic) of the fastener feeding mechanism
52. The pivotable pushing and engaging structure 123 is spring
biased in a conventional manner in a generally transverse direction
toward a longitudinally extending wall portion 127 of the fastener
magazine assembly but can be pivoted against the spring bias toward
the body portion of the fastener feeding mechanism 52 to allow the
fastener feeding mechanism 52 to be pulled rearwardly past a
package of fasteners 40 in the magazine assembly in a conventional
manner to allow the fastener feeding mechanism 52 to be positioned
rearwardly of the fasteners while the magazine is being loaded.
When the fastener magazine assembly 14 is loaded, a supply of
fasteners is disposed within the fastener supply channel 50 and the
fastener feeding mechanism 52 is positioned behind the supply of
fasteners to push the same toward the fastener driving track 28.
The fastener driving tool 10 is then connected to a source of
pressurized air.
The user, holding the tool 10 by the handle grip portion 22 places
the workpiece engaging portion 64 of the safety tip assembly 60 on
the workpiece at the location where the fastener is to be driven.
The user pushes the housing assembly 12 toward the workpiece which
causes the safety trip assembly 60 to move from its extended
position against the spring bias of the coil spring 101 to its
retracted position. The retracted position is realized when an edge
portion 130 of the trigger enabling portion 62 contacts and is
stopped against a surface 132 on the nosepiece assembly 18. As the
trigger enabling portion 62 moves into its retracted position, a
free end 134 thereof moves a lever arm 136 pivotally mounted on a
trigger member 138 of the trigger mechanism 37 to place the trigger
mechanism 37 in an activated condition so that pivotal movement of
the trigger member 138 by the user thereafter will depress a valve
stem 141 on the actuating valve 36 to actuate the fastener driving
mechanism 26 to drive the leading fastener.
It can be appreciated that the fastener driving element 38 is
normally in its raised position which allows the leading fastener
in the fastener magazine assembly 14 to move through the lateral
opening in the nosepiece assembly into the fastener driving track
28. It can also be understood that prior to actuating the fastener
driving element 38, the head of the second fastener immediately
adjacent the leading fastener is supported by surfaces 139 in the
magazine assembly while the head of the leading fastener is
unsupported within the fastener driving track 28.
The downward movement of the piston 30 through its drive stroke
carries the fastener driving element 38 to its lowermost position.
When the fastener driving element 38 is in its lowermost position,
the distal end thereof typically extends slightly out of the drive
track so the distal driving surface of the driving element 38 is
positioned about one quarter inch (typically) beyond the end of the
drive track 28 and this defines the point at which the fastener
driving element 38 stops driving the fastener 40 toward and into
the workpiece. One skilled in the art will understand that the
driving element 38 extends beyond the end of the track 28 to
compensate for a reaction force that occurs during actuation which
tends to move the housing assembly and associated structures away
from the workpiece and to provide the ability to countersink the
fastener if desired. It will be understood that the distance
between the end of the nosepiece assembly 18 (which defines the
distal end of the drive track 28) and the surface of the workpiece
determines the depth to which a fastener is driven into the
workpiece and that the position of the workpiece engaging portion
64 relative to the trigger enabling portion 62 determines this
distance.
More specifically, the workpiece engaging portion 64 can be
adjusted by appropriate manipulation of the releasable coupling
mechanism 66 to position the end of the drive track 28 against the
workpiece when the safety trip assembly 60 is in the retracted
position to drive the fastener so that is it flush (or counter
sunk, depending on the nature of the material of the workpiece) or
can be moved outwardly from the trigger enabling portion 62 into
any one of a multiplicity of adjusted operating positions to hold
the end of the drive track 28 in spaced relation to the workpiece
surface to partially drive the nail into the workpiece a desired
predetermined distance. FIGS. 2 and 10 show, for example, two
positions of the workpiece engaging portion 64 with respect to the
trigger enabling portion 62.
The operation of the trip lock member 104 can be understood with
reference to FIGS. 5, 9, 11-13. When the fastener magazine assembly
14 is mounted on the housing assembly and the magazine is loaded
with fasteners, the trip lock member 104 allows the movement of the
trigger enabling portion 62 of the safety trip assembly 60 from the
extended to the retracted positions. It can be appreciated from
FIG. 4 that a locking structure 140 is integrally formed on the
upper arm member 110 of the trip lock member 104 and that the
locking structure 140 extends transversely outwardly therefrom in
generally overlying relation to the trigger enabling portion 62 of
the safety trip assembly 60. When the trip lock member 104 is in
its neutral orientation as shown in FIG. 5, the locking structure
140 does not interfere with the movement of the safety trip
assembly 60 from its extended position to its retracted position
because the locking structure 140 is aligned with a groove 142
formed in the trigger enabling portion 62 and received therein when
the safety trip assembly 60 is retracted as shown in FIG. 11. It
can therefore be appreciated that when the fastener magazine
assembly 14 is on the housing assembly 12 and the fastener feeding
mechanism 52 is disposed rearwardly of a supply of fasteners 40 in
the assembly 14, the trip lock member 104 does not restrict the
movement of the safety trip assembly 60 into its retracted position
so that the same is allowed to condition the trigger mechanism 37
to actuate the fastener driving mechanism 26 to drive a
fastener.
It can be appreciated from FIG. 13, however, that when the fastener
magazine assembly 14 is removed so that the trip lock member 104 is
in the forward locking orientation, a downwardly facing surface 144
on the locking structure 140 on the trip lock member 104 is in
overlying blocking relation to a first locking edge portion 146 on
the trigger enabling portion 62. Movement of the safety trip
assembly 60 thereafter toward its retracted position results in
contact between the surface 144 and edge 146 and this locking
engagement prevents the safety tip assembly 60 from moving upwardly
a sufficient distance toward its retracted position to place the
trigger mechanism 37 in an activated condition. Therefore, the
fastener driving mechanism 26 cannot be actuated even if the
trigger mechanism 37 is manually moved upwardly through its full
stroke.
It can be understood from FIG. 13 that the locking edge 146 on the
trigger enabling portion 62 is angled forwardly and downwardly so
that the upward rectilinear movement of the safety trip assembly 60
tends to urge the trip lock member to pivot toward its forward
locking orientation. Thus the upward movement of the safety trip
assembly 60 does not pivot the trip lock member 104 back toward its
neutral orientation.
When the fastener magazine assembly 14 is out of or almost out of
fasteners and the fastener feeding mechanism 52 is in or
approximately in its fully forward stopped position, which in turn
causes the movement of the trip lock member 104 to its rearward
locking orientation as described above, the downwardly facing
surface 144 is in overlying relation with a second locking edge
portion 150 of the trigger enabling portion 62 so that movement of
the safety trip assembly 60 toward its retracted position
thereafter causes the second locking edge 150 to abut against the
downwardly facing surface 144 which prevents the trigger mechanism
37 from being placed in an active condition. Pivotal movement of
the trip lock member 104 toward its rearward locking position stops
when a rearwardly facing surface 151 abuts a forwardly and
downwardly angled edge 153 of the trigger enabling portion 62 as
best seen in FIG. 12.
It can be understood that the embodiment of the fastener driving
tool 10 shown and described is exemplary only and not intended to
limit the scope of the invention. It will be understood, for
example, that the trigger mechanism 37 and the safety trip assembly
60 cooperate to actuate the actuating valve 36 and begin the drive
cycle regardless of whether the safety trip assembly 60 is moved to
its retracted position first and the trigger member is moved
rearwardly to its actuated position thereafter or whether the
trigger member is moved rearwardly to its actuated position and
then the safety trip assembly 60 is moved to its retracted position
thereafter. It can be understood that it is within the scope of the
present invention to provide a manual actuating mechanism that
incorporates the releasable coupling mechanism 66 and/or the trip
lock member 104 that requires a particular sequence of movements
as, for example, an initial movement of the safety trip assembly 60
into its operative position and then the digital movement of the
trigger member to its actuated position.
One skilled in the art will understand that a releasable coupling
mechanism constructed according to the principles of the present
invention can be incorporated into a wide range of safety trip
assemblies that can be used on a wide range of power operated
fastener driving devices.
It can also be appreciated that the type of fastener driven by the
tool 10 and the size thereof can vary widely. It is also understood
that the manner in which the fasteners are releasably secured to
one another is entirely conventional. The fasteners 40 shown are
flathead nails that are packaged in straight stick form and may be
of the type which include notched heads enabling the shanks of the
nails to be disposed in a shank-to-shank abutting stick and secured
thereto by a pair of wires suitably welded to one side of the
shanks. It will be understood that the invention has wide
applicability to power operated fastener driving devices that
include straight magazines and pushers or other conventional
feeding mechanisms that are movably mounted within the magazine. It
will also be understood that while the present device is
particularly useful in large size pneumatic fastener driving
devices, the invention can be applied to devices where fastener
drivers are of a lesser size. It can also be understood that the
invention is not restricted to pneumatically powered devices and
can be included in other power operated devices of the fluid
pressure operated type including those powered by internal
combustion. The driver may also be driven electromagnetically in
other embodiments of the invention.
* * * * *