U.S. patent number PP13,721 [Application Number 09/880,877] was granted by the patent office on 2003-04-08 for poinsettia plant named `fisson jinglit`.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Florfis AG. Invention is credited to Katharina Zerr.
United States Patent |
PP13,721 |
Zerr |
April 8, 2003 |
Poinsettia plant named `Fisson Jinglit`
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant named `Fisson
Jinglit`, as described and illustrated, and particularly
characterized by the combined features of bright-red colored bracts
with numerous, small white spots; medium sized inflorescence with
distinctly pointed bracts; uniform, dark-green foliage with
relatively strong pointed lobes; relatively compact, bushy and
round plant habit; and medium flower response.
Inventors: |
Zerr; Katharina
(Hohr-Grenzhausen, DE) |
Assignee: |
Florfis AG (Binningen,
CH)
|
Family
ID: |
25377310 |
Appl.
No.: |
09/880,877 |
Filed: |
June 15, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
PLT/303 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01H
6/38 (20180501); A01H 5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01H 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;PLT/303 |
Primary Examiner: Campell; Bruce R.
Assistant Examiner: Kizilkaya; Michelle
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Foley & Lardner
Claims
I claim:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant named `Fisson
Jinglit`, as described and illustrated herein.
Description
LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED
Euphorbia pulcherrima.
VARIETY DENOMINATION
Fisson Jinglet
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of
poinsettia plant known by the cultivar name `Fisson Jinglit`, and
botanically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima.
`Fisson Jinglit` originated from a naturally occurring mutation in
the variety `Fisson Jingle` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. PP 12,540), which
was discovered by the inventor, Katharina Zerr, in a greenhouse in
Hillscheid, Germany, among a group of flowering pot plants in the
fall of 1997.
Shoot tip cuttings were taken from the mutated part of the plant in
the spring of 1998. The plants grown from these cuttings were
examined and selected for uniformity in the fall of 1998. The
remaining plants were multiplied once more and the plants grown
thereof proved to be uniform in an examination in late summer to
fall 1999.
Horticultural examination of `Fisson Jinglit` starting in 1999 and
continuing thereafter has demonstrated/confirmed that the
combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Fisson
Jinglit` are firmly fixed and retained through successive
generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces
true to type.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are
determined to be basic characteristics of `Fisson Jinglit` which in
combination distinguish this Poinsettia as a new and distinct
cultivar: 1. bright-red colored bracts with numerous, small white
spots; 2. medium sized inflorescence with distinctly pointed
bracts; 3. uniform, dark-green foliage with relatively strong
pointed lobes; 4. relatively compact, bushy and round plant habit;
and 5. medium flower response.
`Fisson Jinglit` has not been observed under all possible
environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with
variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and
daylength. The following observations, measurements and comparisons
describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Germany, under greenhouse
conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial
practice.
Of the may commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most
similar in comparison to `Fisson Jinglit` is the patented cultivar
`Fisson` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,365), and the parental cultivar
`Fisson Jingle`, (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No.
09/099,775).
In comparison to the uniform red colored variety `Fisson`, `Fisson
Jinglit` has a variegated bract color, there are numerous white
spots spread over the surface. Furthermore, `Fisson Jinglit` has a
more compact plant habit, and its plants are smaller by about
20%.
In comparison to `Fisson Jingle`, `Fisson Jinglit` has a similar
red main bract color and a similar type of variegation, however
with white spots instead of pink ones. The variegation, however, is
more uniform with respect to the size of the spots and there is
less tendency to developing deviations from the usual pattern.
Additionally, plants of `Fisson Jinglit` are slightly smaller than
those of `Fisson Jingle`.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The accompanying color photographic drawing shows typical
inflorescence and foliage of `Fisson Jinglit`, with colors being as
true as possible with illustrations of this type. The photograph
shows a mature potted plant.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The plants described were grown in a greenhouse in Hillscheid,
Germany, in the fall of 2000. Rooted cuttings had been planted into
12 cm pots on August 10, and were pinched 12 days later, leaving 8
nodes. The minimum temperature was about 20.degree. C. until the
end of September, and about 17-18.degree. C. thereafter. The plants
initiated flowers under natural short-day conditions in fall.
Observations and measurements were mainly taken at the beginning of
full flowering. In the following description color references are
made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.). The
color values were determined indoors in a north light. Plant:
Form.--Shrub, self-branching. Growth habit.--Moderately compact,
and free branching, pinched plants are bushy and round in shape.
Height (above soil line).--24.0 cm. Width.--33.0 cm. Average number
of branches.--8.1. Average length of branches.--16-19 cm. Average
internode length.--18-23 mm. Average number of inflorescence.--7.
Stem color.--Mainly green, RHS 143 A, a slight reddish infusion may
occur in parts. Rooting.--Medium, about 20 days. Blooming
habit.--Begin under natural short day conditions in fall;
botanically (cyathia open) in early December; commercially (bracts
colored, marketable) in early December. Flowering response
time.--Approximately 9.5 weeks. Flowering season.--Up to
approximately 4 weeks. Keeping quality (shelf life).--Relatively
good, about 28 days. Foliage: Shape.--Roughly ovate with acute or
obtuse base, acuminate tip, and most often with strong, pointed
lobes, smaller leaves without lobes are broad elliptically shaped.
Leaf arrangement.--Alternate. Margin.--Entire. Texture.--Upper
surface: smooth and flat, only weakly veined, color of the veins
near the base of the midrib RHS 180 A. Lower surface: flat and
smooth, except for the slightly protruding midrib and finer side
veins, in a palmate pattern, the vein color is brownish pink RHS
180 C or lighter. Size.--Leaf blade length 9.5 cm, width 8,5 cm;
petiole length 6.8 cm. Color.--Generally dark-green, uniform.
Mature foliage.--Upper surface RHS 139 A; under surface RHS 139 B.
New foliage.--Upper side RHS 137 A; under side RHS 137 C. Leaf
petiole.--Upper side RHS 60 A, lower side RHS 180 A to 180 B, with
one or two narrow green lines. Aspect.--Most often the petioles are
slightly upward directed, while the leaf blades show downward.
Disease resistance: No special observations made. Flowering
description: Whole inflorescence with surrounding bracts: up to
medium sized, almost flat circle with the larger bracts
horizontally or slightly downward directed, while young bracts show
initially somewhat upwards; average inflorescence height 25-35 mm.
Diameter.--18-19 cm. Number of bracts per inflorescence.--9-12.
Bract shape.--Larger bracts are roughly ovate, with acute bases and
acuminated tips, and distinctly lobed with pointed tips; the
smaller upper bracts are broad elliptically shaped and usually
without lobes. Texture surface.--Smooth and flat, with the veins
hardly visible; as bracts mature, veins create a more rugose
pattern similar to the foliage leaves. Vein color.--Lower surface
is reddish pink, approximately RHS 51 A or slightly darker.
Color.--Generally a bright medium red upper surface, main color RHS
45 A to 45 B; upper surface spots cream colored, RHS 4 D; lower
surface main color red RHS 46 B; lower surface spots cream RHS 4 D.
Petiole color.--Red slightly darker than RHS 46 B.
Cyme.--Approximately 5-10 cyathia in a narrow cluster, retention
medium. Cyathium.--Approximately 45-50 mm wide, 13-15 mm long
(including peduncle and stamen); color: light green, RHS 143 B, top
reddish; one nectary per cyathium. Nectar Cups: Intense yellow, RHS
7, no anthocyanin. Reproductive organs: Stamens.--Quantity: about
15 in a bundle; anther length about 4 mm; filiform shape; dark red
filaments; yellow pollen; pollen quantity: moderate.
Ovaries.--Grass-green approximately RHS 143 A, triangular, 3
ovules. Fruit/seed set: No seed set observed, but most probably
fertile.
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