U.S. patent number 8,826,620 [Application Number 12/984,051] was granted by the patent office on 2014-09-09 for polymer-based bracket system for metal panels.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Advanced Architectural Products, LLC. The grantee listed for this patent is G. Matt Krause. Invention is credited to G. Matt Krause.
United States Patent |
8,826,620 |
Krause |
September 9, 2014 |
Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
Abstract
A system for supporting exterior panels on a substrate of a
building structure. The system has a plurality of polymeric bracket
members, and each of the bracket members have at least one anchor
section, at least one web section and at least one support section.
The polymeric bracket members provide a thermal break from the
exterior panel to the substrate of the building structure. A
plurality of exterior cladding units are held in place by the
bracket members. A plurality of vents are disposed between the
panels and the exterior panels, and a plurality of vents are also
disposed between the panels and the substrate, thereby forming a
ventilation system.
Inventors: |
Krause; G. Matt (Allegan,
MI) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Krause; G. Matt |
Allegan |
MI |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Advanced Architectural Products,
LLC (Allegan, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
46379495 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/984,051 |
Filed: |
January 4, 2011 |
Prior Publication Data
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Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
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US 20120167505 A1 |
Jul 5, 2012 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/506.08;
52/235; 52/506.06; 52/489.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
13/0817 (20130101); E04F 13/007 (20130101); E04F
13/0875 (20130101); E04F 13/22 (20130101); E04B
1/7645 (20130101); E04B 1/40 (20130101); E04F
13/12 (20130101); E04B 1/7654 (20130101); E04F
13/0803 (20130101); E04B 2001/7679 (20130101); E04B
2001/405 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
2/88 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;52/235,506.05-506.09,508,302.3,483.1,489.1,489.2,783.11,783.14,783.17,783.18 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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51060 |
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Jan 2006 |
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RU |
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2009/094894 |
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Aug 2009 |
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WO |
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Primary Examiner: Gilbert; William
Assistant Examiner: Akbasli; Alp
Attorney, Agent or Firm: The Watson I.P. Group, PLC
Jovanovic; Jovan N. Vasiljevic; Vladan M.
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A system for supporting exterior cladding units on a substrate
of a structure, comprising: a polymeric bracket system comprising a
plurality of polymeric bracket members, wherein each of the bracket
members includes at least one anchor section, at least one web
section and at least one support section having an interior surface
and an exterior surface, wherein the at least one anchor section
attaches to the substrate, the at least one web section operably
connects the at least one anchor section to the at least one
support section, and the at least one support section supports the
exterior cladding unit with the at least one support section of
each of the bracket members further defining a length and comprises
a support t-shaped channel extending laterally along the length and
opening to one of the exterior surface and the interior surface
thereof, and having a pair of opposing support channel tabs, with a
support insert being slidably positionable therealong and extending
along the length with the support insert being captured within the
opposing support channel tabs; each of the polymeric bracket
members providing a thermal break from the exterior cladding units
to the substrate; each of the polymeric bracket members mounted to
the building structure for mounting the exterior cladding units to
the bracket members thereby forming channels disposed between the
exterior cladding units and the building substrate when the
exterior cladding units are mounted to the polymeric bracket
members; and a ventilation system having a plurality of vents
formed by the mounting of the exterior cladding units to the
polymeric bracket system.
2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the channels disposed
between the exterior cladding units and the building substrate
house insulation materials.
3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the insulation materials
are selected from the group consisting of insulation panels, foam,
fiberglass insulation, rigid insulation, semi rigid insulation,
blanket insulation, loose fill insulation, spray foam in either
fiberglass, rock wool, cellulose based, polystyrene,
polyisocyanurate, polyurethane or other polymeric insulation
formulation.
4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the insulation materials
are insulation panels.
5. A system according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of vents of
the ventilation system comprise: a first group of vents disposed
between the insulation materials and the exterior panels; and a
second group of vents disposed between the insulation materials and
the substrate.
6. A system according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of vents of
the ventilation system further comprise: lateral channels disposed
on the at least one anchor section of the polymeric bracket
members.
7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the polymeric bracket
members have an R-value in the range of about R2 to about R8 per
inch.
8. A system according to claim 1 wherein the polymeric bracket
members are comprised of a polymeric material selected from the
group consisting of thermoplastics, thermoset resins,
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, vinylesters
epoxies, phenolic resins, polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), polyesters,
polyurethanes, polyphenylsufone resin, polyarylsulfones,
polyphthalimide, polyamides, aliphatic polyketones, acrylics,
polyxylenes, polypropylenes, polycarbonates, polyphthalamides,
polystyrenes, polyphenylsulfones, polyethersulfones,
polyfluorocarbons and blends thereof, wherein the polymeric
material is reinforced with a reinforcing fiber selected from the
group consisting of fiberglass, carbon fibers, cellulose fibers,
nylon fibers, and aramid fibers.
9. The bracket system of claim 1 wherein the support t-shaped
channel opens to the interior surface of the at least one support
section.
10. The bracket system of claim 9 wherein the at least one support
channel further comprises a channel disposed on the exterior
surface extending along the length thereof opposite the insert, so
as to guide placement of guide fasteners to extend through the
insert.
11. The bracket system of claim 1 wherein the at least one anchor
section of each of the bracket members further comprises an anchor
t-shaped channel extending laterally along the length and opening
to one of an exterior surface and an interior surface thereof, and
having a pair of opposing anchor channel tabs with an anchor insert
being slidably positionable therealong and extending along the
length with the anchor insert being captured within the opposing
anchor channel tabs.
12. The bracket system of claim 11 wherein the t-shaped channel
opens to the exterior surface of the at least one anchor
section.
13. A system according to claim 12 wherein the at least one web
section further comprises retention ribs, wherein the retention
ribs protrude from at least one of the interior surface and the
exterior surface of the at least one web, and extending along the
length thereof.
14. The bracket system of claim 13 wherein the retention ribs
comprise at least one rib extending from the interior surface of
the at least one web section and at least one rib extending from
the exterior surface of the at least one web and extending along
the length thereof, with each of the retention ribs having at least
one pointed end configured to engage insulation materials.
15. A system according to claim 14 wherein the at least one web
section further comprises a plurality of apertures disposed along
the length thereof at intervals and retention pins extending
through the apertures, the apertures being disposed between the
retention ribs and the at least one support portion.
16. The bracket system of claim 11 wherein the anchor insert and
the support insert each comprise a metal member.
17. The bracket system of claim 11 wherein the at least one anchor
section of each bracket member is substantially parallel to the at
least one support section of each bracket member, with the anchor
insert and the support insert being on opposite sides of the at
least one web section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the past, in order to provide a highly thermally efficient
(metal) wall or (metal) roof assembly for a building enclosure, it
has been necessary for metal materials, typically an exterior and
interior metal skin, to be bonded to either side of an insulated
panel core inside a factory thereby creating a foam panel. These
metal skins are typically profiled and have offsets in them to
prevent the exterior metal skin from contacting the interior metal
skin. This is done in an effort to prevent metal to metal contact
thereby reducing thermal conductivity from the outside of the
building. Heat travels in the path of least resistance such that
heat can invade a system and affect an interior atmosphere through
relatively finite pathways such as fasteners and the like that have
metal to metal contact with exterior conditions. Most applications
of metal roof and wall assemblies retain at least some form of
metal to metal contact through metal anchors, fasteners, or sill,
transition, and window trim. Products of this type are subject to
shorter warrantees and life cycles due to the fact that the product
is glued or otherwise bonded and is subject to damage and shortened
life spans from thermal cycling which causes varying rates of
contraction and expansion of the different materials and therefore
wears significantly on any given system. Furthermore, these systems
often require like materials to be in contact with each other which
can lead to reactions such as oxidation which can corrode these
materials over time. A metal wall, roof or deck system that creates
a thermal break in the heat conductivity path thereby effectively
eliminating or greatly reducing thermal bridging from exterior
conditions to interior conditions that keeps like materials
separate is desired.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One aspect of the present invention is a system for supporting
exterior cladding units on a substrate of a structure. The system
includes a polymeric bracket system made up of a plurality of
polymeric bracket members, and each of the bracket members have at
least one anchor section, at least one web section and at least one
support section. The anchor section(s) attaches the bracket member
to the substrate, the web section(s) connects the anchor section(s)
to the support section(s), and the support section(s) attaches to
the exterior cladding unit. The polymeric bracket members provide a
thermal break from the exterior cladding unit to the substrate of
the building structure. In the polymeric bracket system, each of
the polymeric bracket members are mounted to the building structure
to form rows thereby forming channels between the exterior cladding
units and the substrate when the exterior cladding units are
mounted. A ventilation system having a plurality of vents is formed
by the mounting of the exterior cladding units to the polymeric
bracket system.
Another aspect of the present invention is a polymeric bracket
member having at least one anchor section, at least one support
section, and at least one web section. The anchor section has at
least one channel. The support section also has at least one
channel. The channel(s) of the support section is adapted to retain
an insert.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a bracketing system
having a grooved polymeric stud. The system also includes first and
second clips operably coupled to the stud. The first and second
clips have attachment surfaces and comprise channels.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present
invention will be further understood and appreciated by those
skilled in the art by reference to the following specification,
claims, and appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building having a wall system
embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bracket system and exterior
panel;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a bracket system and exterior
panel;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bracket system and exterior panel
attached to a building substrate;
FIG. 3A is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket system and
exterior panel attached to a building substrate;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view of a bracket member and
exterior panel attached to a substrate;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of a bracket member;
FIG. 5A is a side elevational view of a bracket member;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket member;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket member;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bracket system and exterior panel
of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8A is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket system;
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of a bracket system;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary elevational view of a bracket system
attached to a building substrate and exterior panel;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a bracket system and exterior
panel;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a bracket system attached to a
building substrate and exterior panel;
FIG. 12A is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket system
attached to a building substrate and exterior panel;
FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of a bracket system of another
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13A is a fragmentary side elevational view of a bracket system
attached to a substrate and exterior panel;
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket member;
and
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bracket member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
For the purposes of description herein, the terms "upper," "lower,"
"right," "left," "rear," "front," "vertical," "horizontal," and
derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
FIG. 1. However, it is to be understood that the invention may
assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly
specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the
specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached
drawings, and described in following specification, are simply
exemplary embodiments. Hence, specific dimensions and other
physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed
herein are not to be construed as limiting, unless expressly stated
otherwise.
The reference numeral 2 (FIG. 1) generally designates one
embodiment of the present invention wherein a building structure
includes a roof 4 with sides 5, 6, a front wall 8, and a side wall
10. The side wall or building substrate 10 is covered by exterior
cladding units 12 which, in this embodiment, are depicted as ribbed
panels made of a substrate generally known in the industry for use
in an exterior surface of a building structure 2 such as steel,
aluminum, zinc, and other such substrates. The front wall 8 is
shown with a polymeric bracket system having rows 14 made up of
polymeric bracket members or girts 16 which exhibit low thermal
conductivity and are used to connect the exterior cladding units 12
to the building structure 2. Disposed between rows 14, are channels
that are formed between the building substrate 10 and the exterior
cladding units 12 when the exterior cladding units 12 are mounted
to the bracket members 16. As shown in the embodiment in FIG. 1,
insulating material 18 is housed in the channels disposed between
the rows 14 of bracket members 16, wherein the insulating material
18, as shown in this embodiment, are modular insulation panels that
serve to insulate the building structure 2 in assembly. The
insulating material 18 can also be fire retardant panels, sound
dampening panels or any other type of insulating material or panel
known in the art for providing an interior or exterior wall with a
quality for which the panel is known. Other such insulating
materials or panels include materials having additives like
insecticides, fungicides or colorants for example. Though many
types of insulating materials are known in the art, for the
purposes of the description below, insulating materials 18, as
depicted in the accompanying figures, are exemplified as panels
designed to insulate the building structure. Other insulating
materials suitable for use with the present invention include,
foam, fiberglass insulation, rigid insulation, semi rigid
insulation, blanket insulation, loose fill insulation, spray foam
in either fiberglass, rock wool, cellulose based, polystyrene,
polyisocyanurate, polyurethane or other polymeric insulation
formulation. Further, for the purposes of the description below,
the exterior cladding units 12, as depicted in the figures, are
exemplified as modular exterior panels made of a metal substrate.
The present invention is for use in many different applications
such as wall systems, roof systems, decking systems and the like.
For purposes of this application, an embodiment of the present
invention will be exemplified as a metal wall panel system for
description purposes, but is no way designed to limit the scope of
the invention to an exterior wall panel system.
As shown in FIG. 2, fasteners 20 as known in the art are used to
connect bracket members 16 to a building substrate such as the
front wall 8 of the building structure 2. As shown in FIG. 2A,
fasteners 22 are used to connect the panels 12 to the bracket
member 16 as indicated by the dotted lines in assembly thereby
rigidly connecting the panels 12 to the substrate or front wall 8
of the building structure 2. As shown in FIG. 2, insulating panels
18 are disposed between the bracket members 16 in the channels
formed between rows 14.
As shown in FIG. 3, an exterior panel 12 is secured to the bracket
member 16 by fasteners 22 and the bracket member 16 are further
coupled to the front wall 8 of the building structure 2 by
fasteners 20. As shown in FIG. 3A, the bracket members 16 further
comprise retention pins 24, or panel retention pins, in this
embodiment, which are used to hold insulation panels 18 in place
during assembly.
As shown in FIG. 4, the bracket member 16 is shown operably coupled
to a substrate 8 and operably coupled to an exterior panel 12 in a
lateral relationship, and has insulation panels 18 vertically
disposed on either side of the bracket member 16. In this
configuration, the bracket member 16, having low thermal
conductivity, creates a thermal break in the path of heat
conductivity from the exterior panel 12 to the building substrate 8
in such a way that there is no metal to metal contact. As used
herein, the term "thermal break" refers to a break in like
materials wherein the material disposed between like materials is
comprised of a material having low thermal conductivity such as a
polymeric material having a high R-value as further described
below. R-values are measurements of the thermal resistance of
different materials. R-values are well known by those skilled in
the art of the construction and insulation industries. Further, in
this configuration, there are no like materials in contact with
another, nor is there any metal to metal contact creating a pathway
for heat to transfer from the exterior to the interior and vice
versa.
As shown in FIG. 4, a ventilation system is comprised in part by
vents 26 and 28 disposed above and below the bracket member 16 such
that vents 26 are formed between the insulation panel 18 and the
exterior panel 12 and vents 28 are formed between the insulation
panel 18 and the building substrate 8.
FIG. 5 generally depicts a side elevational view of a bracket
member 16 which, in this embodiment, has a general Z-shaped
configuration with a support section 32, adapted to connect to and
support an exterior cladding unit. In this embodiment, the support
section 32 of the bracket member 16 includes an exterior surface 34
and interior surface 36 wherein the interior surface 36 further
comprises a T-shaped channel 38. The support section 32 has a
planar thickness "A" which correlates to the size of the vents 26
which are disposed between the insulation panels 18 and the
exterior panels 12, as shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 5, the bracket member 16 further comprises a web
or body section 40 which has a first side 42 and a second side 44
wherein an aperture 49 is disposed on the body section 40 of the
bracket member 16 and is configured to house pins 24 which help to
hold the insulation panels 18 in place in assembly. The web or body
section 40 connects the support section 32 to the anchor section 48
described below. As shown in FIG. 5, the aperture 49 further
comprises a beveled side 56 disposed on the second side 44 of the
body section 40 of the bracket member 16. It is also contemplated
that the beveled section 56 of aperture 49 can be disposed on the
first side 42, the second side 44, or both the first and second
sides 42, 44 of the body section 40 of the bracket member 16 for
positively capturing a pin 24 (not shown) with a beveled head that
corresponds to the counter sunk beveled edge or edges of aperture
49. The body portion 40 further comprises retention fins or panel
piercing airlock ribs 46 which, in this embodiment help to hold
insulation panels 18 in place. It is further contemplated that the
insulation panels 18 (not shown) can be manufactured with a channel
that corresponds to the fins or ribs 46 of the bracket member 16 to
retain the insulation panels 18 in place in assembly. The body
section 40 of the bracket member 16 has a length "C" which
generally corresponds to the width of the insulation panels 18. The
bracket member 16 further comprises an anchor section 48 having an
exterior side 50 and an interior side 52 which is used to anchor
the bracket member 16 to a substrate 8 with fasteners 20 such as
shown in FIG. 4. The anchor section 48 of the bracket member 16 has
a planar thickness "B" which corresponds to the width of the vents
28 as shown in FIG. 4 in a similar fashion as vents 26 correspond
to planar thickness "A" of the support section 32.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the bracket member 16 further
comprises channels 58 disposed on both the support section 32 and
anchor section 48 which are used to guide fasteners 20 and 22 in
assembly. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the support section 32
of the bracket member 16 further comprises a T-shaped channel 38
which is adapted to accept an insert (not shown) which is used to
help retain fasteners in assembly as described in more detail
below.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, a bracket member 30 generally
has similar features as the bracket shown in FIG. 5 with exception
of the exterior side 50 of the anchor section 48 having a T-shaped
channel 54 for use in accepting an insert (not shown) which is used
to help retain fasteners 20 in assembly.
As shown in FIG. 6, the bracket member 16 further comprises a
slideable, insert 60 which can be inserted into T-shaped channel 38
and moved laterally along T-shaped channel 38 by sliding the insert
60 along the length of the T-shaped channel 38 to facilitate
fastener retention when fasteners 22 (not shown) are used to secure
exterior panels 12 to the bracket member 16. The insert 60 can be
an insert which can be made of a rigid polymer, metal or other like
reinforcing material adapted to rigidify the bracket members 16 and
retain fasteners in assembly. The insert 60 can also be made from
recycled materials such as recycled metal or other like material.
The T-shaped channel 38 disposed on the interior surface 36 of
support section 32 further comprises channel tabs 39 which
positively capture the insert 60 in the T-shaped channel 38 while
allowing the insert to slide along the length of the T-shaped
channel 38.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the anchor section 48 of
the bracket member 16 further comprises channels 62 disposed along
the interior side 52 of the anchor section 48 wherein the channels
62 vertically span the length of the interior side 52 of the anchor
section 48. The channels 62 make up, in part, the ventilation
system of this embodiment by providing a cross ventilation air
groove for rear ventilating and rain screening of the bracket and
panel system.
The bracket members 16 are developed from an anticorrosive
polymeric material that exhibits high insulative qualities or
rather, demonstrates high R-value properties such as an R-value in
the range of about R.2 to about R8 per inch. Polymeric materials
suitable for the present invention include thermoplastics or
thermoset resin materials including for example:
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, vinylesters
epoxies, phenolic resins, polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), polyesters,
polyurethanes, polyphenylsufone resin, polyarylsulfones,
polyphthalimide, polyamides, aliphatic polyketones, acrylics,
polyxylenes, polypropylenes, polycarbonates, polyphthalamides,
polystyrenes, polyphenylsulfones, polyethersulfones,
polyfluorocarbons and blends thereof. Other such thermoplastics and
thermoplastic resins suitable for the present invention are known
in the art which demonstrate high R-values and are thereby heat
resistant as well as anticorrosive. Thermoplastics of the present
invention are also contemplated using a recyclable polymer or are
made of a polymeric material which is partially comprised of a
renewable resource such as vegetable oil or the like in its
composition when an eco-friendly or "green" bracket member is
desired. The polymeric material of the present invention can also
be reinforced with a reinforcing fiber as detailed below. Bracket
members composed of the materials discussed above form a thermal
break between exterior panels and building substrates in an effort
to control the temperature within a building structure by reducing
or eliminating thermal conductivity from the exterior panel to the
building substrate and vice versa. In assembly, the U-value of an
exterior wall panel system of the present invention can typically
exhibit a U-value from about U.2 to about U30 depending on the
thickness of the overall system, the insulation materials used and
the composition of the bracket members.
There are several different types of measurements that relate to a
materials ability to insulate, resist, transmit or conduct heat
across a material. Particularly, a material's K-value relates to a
specific material's thermal conductivity, a material's C-value
correlates to the material's thermal conductance, a material's
R-value relates to a material's thermal resistance, and a U-value
relates to the thermal transmittance of an overall system. In
designing a wall, roof or deck bracket and panel system providing
adequate insulative properties for a building structure, materials
with low K-values and C-values are desired while materials with
high R-values are desired. When this set of conditions is met, the
overall thermal transmittance, or U-value, of the system is low.
Thus, the lower the U-value, the lower the rate heat thermally
bridges from one material to another. A building structure having a
well insulated system will have a much lower U-value than an
uninsulated or poorly insulated system exhibiting high thermal
transmittance.
Regarding the R-value of the bracket members of the present
invention, a relatively high R-value is desired to ensure adequate
insulation of a building structure from outside elements by making
a bracket that creates thermal break in a wall panel system. A
range of R-values for the polymeric materials used to construct the
bracket members described above would be a range of about R.2 to
about R8 per inch in order to create a thermal break that
effectively reduces or eliminates thermal bridging. The thermal
conductivity, or K-value, is the reciprocal of the material's
R-value, such that for a polymeric material exhibiting an R-value
of about R.2 to R8 per inch, the correlating K-value for that
material would be from about K5 to about K0.125 per inch. Thus, in
comparison to present day metal brackets used in other bracket and
panel systems made of iron or steel, a polymeric bracket member of
the present invention will exhibit a K-value of approximately about
K5 to about K0.125 per inch at a given set of conditions as
compared to a bracket made from a material such as iron or steel
which would have an approximate K-value as high as K32 to K60 per
inch at the same conditions. This is because iron and steel have
low R-values and are well known conductors of heat.
The bracket members of the present invention are typically molded
members which are formed from the materials noted above and
generally used in an molding processes such as injection molding,
extrusion molding, pultrusion molding and other such molding
techniques known in the art. In order to provide a polymeric
bracket having comparable strength to the metal brackets known in
the art, a reinforcing fiber may be introduced into the polymeric
mix to increase the strength of the polymeric bracket member. For
example, glass fibers (fiberglass), carbon fibers, cellulose
fibers, nylon fibers, aramid fibers, and other such reinforcing
fibers can be introduced into the overall polymeric composition
before or during the molding process, thereby resulting in a
bracket member which has a sufficiently high R-value to create a
thermal break in a metal wall system of a building structure, while
also having the requisite strength to adequately support exterior
panels of a metal panel wall system on a building substrate.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, dotted lines indicate the
mounting of an exterior cladding unit 70, shown in FIG. 8 as an
exterior panel, to a building structure 72. The building structure
has walls 74, 76 which can be any substrate normally found on a
building structure such as a sheathed stud wall, a concrete wall, a
masonry wall, or a steel roof deck. The exterior panel 70 attaches
to the building structure via a bracketing system 80 (FIG. 8A)
which comprises a grooved stud 82 generally made of a polymeric
material having a significantly high R-value (as described above
for bracket member 16) and clips 84, 86 which are generally made of
a metallic material. As shown in FIG. 8A, the stud 82 has a first
end 88 and a second end 89 which further comprise channels 92
giving the first end 88 and second end 89 a general T-shaped
configuration. Channels 92 are U-shaped channels disposed on first
and second sides 90 and 91 of the grooved stud 82. Clips 84 and 86
comprise flanges 94 which coordinate to form a T-shaped channel 96
which generally correlates to the T-shaped first and second ends 88
and 89 of the stud 82. The clips 84 and 86 further comprise
U-shaped channels 98 which correlate with U-shaped channels 92 of
the grooved stud 82. Thus, the configuration of the stud 82 and the
clips 84 and 86 coincide such that the clips 86 and 84 can slide on
to the ends 88 and 89 of the stud 82 as shown in FIG. 9. The clips
84 and 86 further comprise attachment surfaces 100 which are used
to attach the clips to either a building substrate or an exterior
panel. The stud 82 further comprises retention fins, or in this
embodiment, panel retention fins 102 used to keep insulating
materials, such as panels 104, in place in assembly as shown in
FIG. 10. The panel retention fins 102 are disposed on both first
and second sides 90, 91 of the stud 82. As shown in FIG. 11, a
plurality of bracketing systems 80 are attached to a building
structure 72 on the building structures exterior walls 74 or 76.
The bracketing systems 80 are attached to the wall 76 as shown in
FIG. 11, in a vertical stud-like fashion. In this fashion, clip 84
is attached to the building structure substrate or wall 76 at the
attachment surface 100 of the clip 84. The stud 82 is then disposed
between clip 84 and clip 86 and the clips are attached to stud 82
in the manner shown in FIG. 9 such that attachment surface 100 of
clip 86 is exposed for the attaching of an exterior panel 70.
As shown in FIG. 12, the exterior panel 70 is attached to a
plurality of bracketing systems 80 by fasteners 106. Between
bracketing systems 80, a panel 104 is disposed wherein the panel
104 is made of a material similar to the panels 12 as described
above. In this configuration, the stud 82 creates a thermal break
between the exterior panel 70 and the building substrate 76.
Further, in this configuration, there are no like materials in
contact with another, nor is there any metal to metal contact
creating a pathway for heat to transfer from the exterior to the
interior and vice versa.
As shown in FIG. 12A, a bracketing system 80 is shown attached to a
substrate 76 via a clip 84 through fasteners (not shown) and
further attached to an exterior panel 70 via clip 86 using
fasteners 106. The panel retention fins 102 are shown fitting into
grooved channels 108 formed in the panel 104 to help align the
panel 104 in assembly. A ventilation system includes vents 110 and
112, which correlate to the thickness of attachment surfaces 100 of
clips 84 and 86, wherein the vent 110 is disposed between panel 104
and the substrate 76 and vent 112 is disposed between panel 104 and
exterior panel 70.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a polymeric bracket
member 114 is shown as a hat-shaped bracket member, or girt (FIG.
13). In this embodiment, the bracket member 114 comprises first and
second bottom anchor flanges or sections 116 and 118 having
exterior sides 120 and 122 respectively, and interior sides 124 and
126 respectively. T-shaped channels 128 are disposed on the
interior sides 124, 126 of anchor flanges 116, 118, and the
T-shaped channels 128 have channel tabs 129 which are used to
positively capture an insert 130 in assembly. Fastener guide
channels 132 are disposed on the exterior and interior sides 120,
122, 124, 126 of the bottom anchor flanges 116, 118 for use in
guiding fasteners through a bracket member into a substrate. The
bracket member 114 further comprises first and second webs or side
walls 134, 136 which have insulation panel retention fins 138
disposed on either side of side walls 134, 136 to facilitate the
retention of insulation panels in assembly. The bracket member 114
further comprises a top support section 140 which has an exterior
side 142 and an interior side 144. Both the exterior side and the
interior side have fastener guide channels 132 and the interior
side 144 further comprises a T-shaped channel 146 having tabs 148
for positively capturing a variable gauge insert (not shown) in
assembly.
As shown in FIG. 13A, bracket member 114 is shown in a wall
assembly wherein the bracket member 114 is attached to a building
substrate 154 at bottom anchor flanges 116, 118. This attachment is
made by fasteners known in the art (not shown). Panels 150 and 152
are shown in the assembly wherein panels 150 span between bracket
member 114 and another like bracket member 114 (not shown). Panel
152 is disposed in a channel formed between side walls 134 and 136
of bracket member 114. An exterior panel 156 is attached to top
support section 140 of bracket member 114 via fasteners 158. A
ventilation system further includes vents 160, which are formed
between panels 150 and exterior panels 156, for ventilation and
rain sheeting of the system. Vents 164 are formed between the
panels 150 and the building substrate 154 for cross-ventilation and
moisture sheeting purposes and vent 162 is formed between panel 152
and the building substrate 154 for ventilation within the interior
space of bracket member 114. In this configuration, bracket member
114, formed from a polymeric material having a high R-value, forms
a thermal break between the exterior panel 156 and the building
substrate 154. Further, in this configuration, there are no like
materials in contact with another, nor is there any metal to metal
contact creating a pathway for heat to transfer from the exterior
to the interior and vice versa.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the bracket member 114 is shown with
inserts 160 to be inserted in the T-shaped channels 128 disposed on
the interior sides 124, 126 of the bottom anchor flanges 116, 118
where they will be held in place by channel tabs 129. The inserts
160 are made of a rigid material, such as a rigid polymer or
metallic material and are slideable along the length of the
T-shaped channels 128. Further, it is contemplated that a similar
insert (not shown) can be inserted in the T-shaped channel 146
disposed on the interior side 144 of the top support 140 of bracket
member 114. As with the bottom anchor flanges 116, 118, the top
support 140 has channel tabs 148 disposed on the interior side 146
of the top support 140, which hold an insert (not shown) in place
in assembly. An insert used in the T-shaped channel 146 is
slideable along the length of the channel 146 to a desired location
where fasteners (not shown) will be used to hold an exterior panel
(not shown) in place on top support 140. The inserts 160, as well
as the insert used in T-shaped channel 146, are used to retain the
fasteners in place in assembly.
The above description is considered that of the preferred
embodiments only. Modifications of the invention will occur to
those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the
invention. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown
in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative
purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the invention,
which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according
to the principals of patent law, including the Doctrine of
Equivalents.
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