U.S. patent number 7,647,738 [Application Number 11/020,546] was granted by the patent office on 2010-01-19 for pre-cast concrete veneer system with insulation layer.
Invention is credited to Paul C. Nasvik.
United States Patent |
7,647,738 |
Nasvik |
January 19, 2010 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Pre-cast concrete veneer system with insulation layer
Abstract
A multi-layered panel comprises a first layer made of concrete,
a second layer made of foam and an edge perimeter region. The first
layer is a thin concrete layer of near uniform thickness that is
cast onto the second layer. The exterior surface of the concrete
layer simulates an exterior surface of a building. The front of the
foam layer has dimensions designed to accommodate the application
of the concrete layer. The back of the foam layer has features that
assist in mounting the panel on an exterior surface of a building.
The edge perimeter region includes a system for interconnecting
adjacent multi-layered panels.
Inventors: |
Nasvik; Paul C. (Hudson,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
36682393 |
Appl.
No.: |
11/020,546 |
Filed: |
December 22, 2004 |
Prior Publication Data
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Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
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US 20060156668 A1 |
Jul 20, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/389; 52/516;
52/384 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B32B
13/045 (20130101); B32B 3/06 (20130101); B32B
3/085 (20130101); B32B 3/30 (20130101); B32B
3/263 (20130101); B32B 13/02 (20130101); B32B
13/04 (20130101); B32B 2607/00 (20130101); B32B
2307/718 (20130101); B32B 2419/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
13/08 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;52/384,389,391,392,489.2,516 ;249/1 ;428/178 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc., Fullback Thermal Support
System Brochure. cited by other .
Stucco Stone Products, Inc., Cultured Stone, 1991, pp. 1-2, 4-5,
10-14, 30-33, 38-39, 41-43. cited by other.
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Primary Examiner: Katcheves; Basil
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinney & Lange, P.A.
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A multi-layered panel that simulates a finish of a wall
comprising: a foam backing layer having: a front bonding surface
having a topography of a wall finish, the topography comprising
raised regions and lowered regions; a back surface for mounting on
a surface of a building, the back surface comprising a series of
ribs and grooves to allow airflow between the foam backing layer
and the surface of the building; and an edge perimeter region; and
a precast concrete layer permanently adhered to an entirety of the
front bonding surface of the foam backing layer to an approximately
uniform thickness to produce a veneer simulating a texture of the
wall finish and such that the raised regions and lowered regions of
the topography of the wall finish are perceptible when the back
surface of the foam backing layer is mounted to the surface of the
building.
2. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the finish of the
wall is selected from the group consisting of: a brick pattern, a
log pattern, a lap siding pattern, a shingle pattern and a stone
pattern.
3. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the edge perimeter
region of the foam backing layer comprises a system for
interlocking adjoining multi-layered panels.
4. The edge perimeter region of claim 3 wherein the system for
interlocking adjoining multi-layered panels comprises a tongue and
groove system.
5. The edge perimeter region of claim 3 wherein the system for
interlocking adjoining multi-layered panels comprises a slat
system.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the grooves have a width that is
wider than the ribs.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the grooves have a width of 1.25
inches and the ribs have a width of 0.75 inches.
8. The multi-layered panel of claim 7 wherein the series of ribs
and grooves comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs and
grooves.
9. The multi-layered panel of claim 8 wherein the ribs and grooves
have rectangular profiles such that the ribs include a flat surface
for mounting parallel and flush along the surface of the
building.
10. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the front bonding
surface of the foam backing layer supports the entirety of the
precast concrete layer.
11. The multi-layered panel of claim 10 wherein the foam backing
layer is thicker than the precast concrete layer.
12. The multi-layered panel of claim 11 wherein the precast
concrete layer is about 0.25 to about 0.375 inches thick.
13. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the concrete of the
precast concrete layer is a fiber reinforced concrete mixture.
14. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the edge perimeter
region follows a portion of the veneer simulating a mortar region
of the finish of the wall.
15. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the edge perimeter
region exhibits one-hundred-eighty degree symmetry.
16. The multi-layered panel of claim 15 wherein the finish of the
wall comprises a stone pattern having at least three different
sized and uniquely shaped rectangular stones that produce the
one-hundred-eighty degree symmetry of the edge perimeter
region.
17. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 and further comprising a
fastener comprising: a mounting member for mounting on the surface
of the building; and a support member extending from the mounting
member to receive a portion of the edge perimeter region, the
support member comprising: upward facing teeth inserted into the
portion of the edge perimeter region located on the support member;
and downward facing teeth for insertion into a portion of an edge
perimeter region of an adjacent multi-layered panel located below
the fastener.
18. The multi-layered panel of claim 1 wherein the topography of
the wall comprises a plurality of raised regions and lowered
regions and wherein the precast concrete layer covers the raised
regions and lowered regions in approximately equal thicknesses.
19. The multi-layered panel of claim 18 wherein the precast
concrete layer comprises: a concealed interior surface adhered to
the front bonding surface and conforming to the topography of the
wall; and an exposed exterior surface conforming to the topography
of the wall such that the raised regions and lowered regions are
perceptible through the precast concrete layer.
20. A multi-layered panel that simulates a finish of a wall
comprising: a foam backing layer having: a front bonding surface
having raised regions and lowered regions that produce a likeness
of the finish of the wall; a back surface for mounting on a surface
of a building, the back surface including a series of ribs and
grooves for allowing air flow between the back surface of the foam
layer and the surface to which the panel will be mounted; and an
edge perimeter region including a system for interlocking adjoining
multi-layered panels; and a precast concrete layer having an
interior surface adhered to the front bonding surface of the foam
backing layer such that the raised regions and the lowered regions
of the front bonding surface are perceptible from an exterior
surface of the precast concrete layer, the exterior surface
producing a veneer simulating a texture and likeness of the finish
of the wall.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to veneer systems for finishing the
exterior appearance of walls. In particular, the present invention
relates to concrete and foam layered veneer panels which can be
inexpensively and easily installed to form a wall facade which
resembles a wall made from a more expensive and more difficult to
install material, such as stone, brick or wood.
Many types of materials are used to form the exterior finish of
buildings. Many factors go into choosing the exterior finish for
each building, including appearance, cost, ease of installation,
durability and insulating capacity. Stone, brick and wood finishes
are popular due to their aesthetic appearance and durability. In
particular, cut stone, natural stone, brick, log siding, shingle
siding, and lap siding are examples of systems used as exterior
finishes for building walls.
Stone walls are particularly pleasing because of the unique
appearance of each stone and the random pattern the stones create.
Stone is also extremely durable and able to withstand thermal and
solar degradation. However, building such a wall using either
natural or cut stones is not always a practical option.
Constructing a wall made of stone is often very expensive, labor
intensive, and requires highly skilled laborers. In addition,
specialized equipment and tools may be required. Similar advantages
and drawbacks occur with log homes, brick homes, shingle siding and
lap siding.
A variety of simulated texture wall products have been developed in
an attempt to make walls resemble ones made of a more desirable
finish, but are less expensive and more easily installed.
One type of a simulated wall is made using poured concrete. In
these "pour in place" walls, concrete is poured into a form
containing liners that have a reverse impression of a random
pattern of stone or brick. After the concrete material hardens, the
forms and form liners are removed to reveal a simulated stone
wall.
Pour in place applications have problems associated with making the
wall look natural. When erected, the poured walls repeat themselves
creating a noticeable pattern on the wall as a whole. In addition,
form liners create a seam where the forms come together that is
visible in the finished product. Poured in place walls are also
extremely heavy, are not useable in a wide variety of applications,
and require special equipment and skilled labor to install.
In addition to pour in place walls, it is also possible to precast
sections of walls. Each section has a surface shaped to resemble
stone or other finishes. Precast systems are created by casting the
wall sections at a remote location, and moving the precast wall
sections to the work site. Precast walls have similar repetitive
pattern and seam problems as do pour in place walls. These walls
are also extremely heavy and require skilled labor and special
equipment.
Also, veneer systems are used to simulate exterior surfaces. Veneer
systems consist of paneling which can be attached to a wall
surface, similar to exterior siding or interior paneling. The
veneer panels maybe formed to have a simulated surface of stone or
other such pattern. However, many of these veneer systems,
particularly those made of vinyl products, are not realistic in
texture or appearance. In addition, the same problems arise in the
inability to create a random pattern of unique stones using a
minimum number of veneer panels. Veneer systems are particularly
susceptible to "paneling out", wherein it becomes obvious that the
pattern is repeating and non-random.
Concrete has a realistic texture and feel, and resembles stone and
wood more than other types of building materials. Thus, concrete is
a particularly suitable, and the preferred, material for
constructing panels for simulating stone, wood or other natural
surfaces. Concrete also has many of the ideal characteristics for
finishing a building exterior, such as durability and weather
resistance. However, forming a veneer system using concrete has
been impractical to date. In particular, concrete veneers may be
thick, making them heavy, unwieldy and difficult to install. In
addition, when made thin enough to be more practical, the concrete
may crack or break easily, such as during shipping or during the
installation process.
As demonstrated, existing systems, both using and not using
concrete for simulating exterior finishes, have several problems
associated with them. In a simulated stone wall it is difficult to
ensure that the pattern appears random and non-repetitive. The
number of form liners, precast, or veneer pieces can be increased
to alleviate this problem. This, however, increases cost and labor.
Increasing the variety of patterns can be expensive. In pour in
place and precast wall systems, the solid concrete walls are heavy
and require skilled labor and special equipment to install.
Thus, there is a need in the industry for a light-weight panel
system that accurately reproduces the look and feel of stone, wood
or other natural finishes. In particular, there is a need for
fabricating inexpensive, light-weight and durable panels made of
concrete that can realistically reproduce natural finishes.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a multi-layered veneer panel. The
multi-layered panel comprises a first layer made of concrete, a
second layer made of foam and an edge perimeter region. The first
layer is a thin concrete layer of near uniform thickness that is
cast onto the second layer. The exterior surface of the concrete
layer simulates an exterior surface of a building. The front of the
foam layer has dimensions designed to accommodate the application
of the concrete layer. The back of the foam layer has features that
assist in mounting the panel on an exterior surface of a building.
The edge perimeter region includes a system for interconnecting
adjacent multi-layered panels.
The invention also includes a method for making a multi-layered
panel. The method involves casting a thin concrete layer onto a
preformed foam layer. The invention also discloses a method for
installing the multi-layered panels using a specially designed
fastener. The fastener can be easily fixed to a wall or surface and
also secures the placement of multi-layered panels above and below
the fastener.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A shows a front-view of a multi-layered panel.
FIG. 1B shows the back side of a multi-layered panel.
FIG. 1C shows a cross-section view of a multi-layered panel taken
along a plane normal to the front surface of the multi-layered
panel.
FIG. 2 shows the front side of the foam layer of a multi-layered
panel.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a multi-layered panel.
FIG. 4A shows three multi-layered panels coming together.
FIG. 4B shows a close up of three multi-layered panels coming
together.
FIG. 5 shows three multi-layered panels interconnected
together.
FIG. 6 shows the back sides of interconnected foam layers of two
multi-layered panels.
FIG. 7A shows a second embodiment of the multi-layered panel with a
simulated brick finish.
FIG. 7B shows two multi-layered panels of the second embodiment of
the invention coming together.
FIG. 8A shows a third embodiment of the present invention with a
simulated lap siding finish:
FIG. 8B. shows the edge perimeter region and back side of the
multi-layered panel.
FIG. 9. shows a fastener that can be used in conjunction with the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1A shows a front view of multi-layered panel 100, which is
part of a veneer system for finishing an exterior wall. In this
embodiment, the front of multi-layered panel 100 shows a simulated
cut stone pattern with simulated regions of mortar filling the
space between the stones. In this embodiment, there are fourteen
individual stones 102A-102N. Individual stones 102A-102N each have
a unique look and are arranged to appear carefully stacked thus
creating regions of mortar 104 with even spacing between the
stones. Individual stones 102A-102N are represented by raised
regions protruding beyond the surface of multi-layered panel 100
and mortar 104 is represented by lowered regions.
Multi-layered panel 100, in this embodiment, utilizes a multi-edged
shape to facilitate the appearance of natural cut and stacked
stones. In this embodiment the multi-layered panel 100 has sixteen
sides 106A-106P. Side 106A is the same length as side 106I. Side
106B is the same length as side 106L. Side 106C is the same length
as side 106K. Side 106D is the same length as side 106J. Side 106E
is the same length as side 106M. Side 106F is the same length as
side 106N. Side 106G is the same length as side 106O. Side 106H is
the same length as side 106P. Thus, multi-shaped panel 100 has edge
symmetry when rotated one hundred eighty degrees.
The multi-edged shape allows individual stones 102A-102N to have
various shapes and to be neatly stacked within the perimeter of
multi-layered panel 100. The placement of variously shaped stones
and the multi-edged shape help to conceal the repetitive nature of
using multiple multi-layered panels 100.
Multi-layered panel 100 also comprises edge perimeter region 108.
Edge perimeter region 108 encircles the entire multi-layered panel
100. Edge perimeter region 108 includes tongues 114 and grooves 116
of a tongue and groove system for interlocking multiple, adjacent
multi-layered panels 100. Edge perimeter region 108 always begins
in a lowered region of mortar 104 such that the width of the mortar
104 at the edge is less than what it normally would be as between
two individual stones 102A-102N. For example, the region of mortar
104E between stones 102A and 102D is generally greater in width
than the region of mortar 104F between stone 102A and the edge
perimeter region 108. Thus, when coupled with an adjacent
multi-layered panel 100, two partial regions of mortar 104E at the
edge of each multi-layered panel 100 will create one whole region
of mortar 104. This feature also helps to conceal the use of
multiple multi-layered panel 100.
FIG. 1B shows the back side of multi-layered panel 100, which
comprises a series of standoffs or ribs 110 and grooves 112. The
channels 112 run vertically along multi-layered panel 100. The ribs
110 and grooves 112 form a channel that facilitates air flow
between multi-layered panel 100 and the surface to which it will be
attached. Air flow between multi-layered panel 100 and the surface
to which it will be attached is important to prevent problems
associated with mold and moisture. Other types of channels or
grooves can also be featured on the back side of multi-layered
panel 100 to facilitate air flow.
Edge perimeter region 108 can also be seen. Edge perimeter region
108 comprises an interlocking means for connecting multiple,
adjoining multi-layered panels 100 in an installed veneer system.
In this embodiment, the interlocking means is a tongue and groove
system. Tongue 114 extends beyond the outside perimeter of
multi-layered panel 100, while groove 116 is recessed within the
edge perimeter region 108. When adjoining multi-layered panels 100
are installed as part of a veneer system, tongue 114 of one
multi-layered panel 100 fits into groove 116 of an adjoining
multi-layered panel 100. Tongue 114 and groove 116 are distributed
around the edge perimeter region 108 such that adjacent
multi-layered panels 100 will always be properly interlocked
together in each of the one hundred eighty degree rotated
configurations.
FIG. 1C is cross-section I-I of multi-layered panel 100 from FIG.
1A. Multi-layered panel 100 is comprised of foam layer 118 arid
concrete layer 120.
Concrete layer 120 simulates the look of a stone wall. The use of
concrete in multi-layered panel 100 realistically simulates the
texture and likeness of a stone wall or other building finishes.
Individual stones 102C, 102E and 102K are shown as raised regions.
Simulated mortar 104 fills in the space between individual stones
102C, 102E, 102K and at the edges of the individual stones 102C and
102K. Concrete layer 120 is cast with a uniform thickness onto the
surface of foam layer 118. In preferred embodiments it is 0.25 to
0.375 inches thick.
Foam layer 118 completely fills in the back of concrete layer 120,
providing a solid backing that supports concrete layer 120. Foam
layer 118 also provides an easily shapable, lightweight material
for forming other features that enhance multi-layered panel
100.
Foam layer 118 of multi-layered panel 100 comprises ribs 110 and
grooves 112 that form a channel having a width w on its back
surface. The ribs 110 are designed to allow airflow between
multi-layered panel 100 and the surface to which it will be
mounted. The ribs 110 have a width d that is smaller than the
channel width w. In one embodiment, d is 0.75 inches and w is 1.25
inches. Ribs 110 also serve as a surface for application of double
sided adhesive tape to allow easy installation of multi-layered
panel 100 onto a flat surface. Other fastening methods can also be
used to install multi-layered panel 100.
Foam layer 118 also forms part of edge perimeter region 108. Tongue
114 and groove 116 of the interlocking system are shown. Tongue 114
extends beyond the cement layer 120 while groove 116 is recessed
within foam layer 118. Edge perimeter region 108 can also have no
interlocking system features or other types of interlocking
systems.
FIG. 2 shows the front side of foam layer 118. Concrete layer 120
is cast onto foam layer 118. The front side of foam layer 118 has
the topology of a desired surface finish for a wall. The topology
features of foam layer 118 provide a foundation for concrete layer
120. The dimensions of the topology features on the front side of
foam layer 118 are designed such that when the front side of foam
layer 118 is built up with concrete layer 120, the finished
multi-layered panel 100 will have the dimensions of the desired
simulated exterior finish. Accordingly, the gaps between the foam
that comprise each stone base 200A-200N of the finished
multi-layered panel 100 is larger than the gaps between each stone
102A-102N of multi-layered panel 100.
Multi-layered panel 100 is constructed using a casting technique.
Multi-layered panel 100 is made by casting concrete layer 120 onto
a preformed foam layer 118. It is desirable to have concrete as the
exterior finish of multi-layered panel 100 because it accurately
replicates the look and texture of stone and other natural finishes
and also has superior durability. Concrete layer 120 is preferably
0.25-0.375 inches thick. This creates a panel with decreased weight
and good weight distribution. This also reduces the amount of
concrete needed to create each panel, which helps keep
manufacturing costs down. Foam is the preferred backing layer for
concrete layer 120 because it is lightweight, it has good
insulating characteristics and it is easily shaped in
manufacturing. Preformed foam layer 118 can be made with a casting
technique or any other suitable method. The foam can easily be
shaped to include ribs 110 and grooves 112 for providing
ventilation between multi-layered panel 100 and the surface to
which it will be mounted. Systems for interconnecting adjacent
multi-layered panels 100 can be easily incorporated into edge
perimeter region 108 of foam layer 118. For example, tongues 114
and groove 116 can easily be formed on edge perimeter region 108.
The interconnecting systems can be formed integrally as part of the
preformed foam layer 118 or can be added to the foam layer 118 with
additional finishing steps. Other materials can also be used as the
backing layer for concrete layer 120. The combination of a thin
concrete layer and a foam backing layer creates a panel that is
extremely lightweight. Lightweight panels are easier to handle,
transport and install. Having a light-weight panel also makes it
possible to create larger panels. Larger panels reduce the number
of seam lines on finished walls and reduces the noticeability of
repeated panels.
The major components, involved in making multi-layered panel 100
include a mold, a preformed foam layer 118, a temporary backing and
a concrete mixture. The mold has a cavity with the reverse
impression of the pattern that is to present the outside surface of
multi-layered panel 100. The preformed foam layer 118 is inserted
into the mold cavity in order to seal the mold. The preformed foam
layer 118 is created so that when the thin concrete layer 120 is
cast onto it, the final dimensions of multi-layered panel 100 will
be that of the desired exterior finish. The temporary backing is
used to limit the amount the preformed foam layer 118 can be
inserted into the mold. The temporary backing is temporarily
affixed to the back of the preformed foam layer 118. The concrete
mixture is distributed within the mold cavity for creating concrete
layer 102. The concrete mixture is preferably a fiber reinforced
composite that is lightweight, durable and will adhere to foam
layer 118.
The method of casting multi-layered panel 100 involves several
steps. First, the temporary backing is placed on foam layer 118 to
limit the amount foam layer 118 can be inserted into the mold. This
is set, in one embodiment, to 0.25 inches. Thus, when preformed
foam layer 118 is placed into the mold, there is a 0.25 inch space
between the surface of the mold and the surface of preformed foam
layer 118. Next, any dyes or additives are added to the mold
cavity. Liquid or powder dyes can be applied in various patterns
and quantities to enhance the final appearance of multi-layered
panel 100. Dyes can be used to change the color of the concrete
mixture and to give the concrete the appearance of a desired
texture. Next, a predetermined amount of concrete mixture is placed
into the mold cavity. In one embodiment, the concrete mixture is
sprayed onto the surface of the mold cavity. An amount of concrete
mixture can be used that equals the volume of the closed mold
chamber. Next, preformed foam layer 118 is inserted into the mold
cavity. The temporary backing ensures preformed foam layer 118 is
inserted to the proper depth. Preformed foam layer 118 is secured
to the mold to prevent movement. The concrete mixture will bond to
preformed foam layer 118 as it hardens. The dyes or additives will
color the concrete mixture at the surface of the mold. After the
concrete mixture hardens, preformed foam layer 118 can be removed
from the mold. The concrete mixture will have formed a thin,
uniformly-thick concrete layer 120 on the surface of preformed foam
layer 118. Finally, the temporary backing can be removed from
preformed foam layer 118. Finished multi-layered panel 100 will
have a concrete finish that realistically resembles a stone, wood,
or brick finish.
Although the method describes the preformed foam layer being
inserted into a mold in order to form the concrete layer, other
suitable methods can also be used including casting the concrete
mixture directly onto the preformed foam layer.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of multi-layered panel 100 having
concrete layer 120 cast onto foam layer 118. This view shows the
depth of the elevated regions comprising the stones 102A-102N as
compared to the mortar 104 regions. Edge perimeter region 108 and
tongues 114 and grooves 116 of the interlocking system are still
visible after concrete layer 120 has been cast onto foam layer 118.
Ribs 110 and grooves 112 are also still visible.
FIG. 4A shows three multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C coming
together. At the edge of each multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C,
the regions of mortar 104A, 104B, 104C are of a reduced width When
adjoining multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C are placed together
the regions of mortar 104A, 104B, 104C that are reduced in width
form one region of mortar of uniform width This aids in concealing
the artificial and repetitive nature of multi-layered panels 100A,
100B, 100C.
Multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C are designed to be placed
directly next to each other and directly above and below each
other. The many sided shape of multi-layered panels 100A, 100B,
100C allows each multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C to be
installed in two orientations for every situation. Multi-layered
panels 100A, 100B, 100C can be installed in a first configuration
or in a one hundred eighty degree rotation of the first
configuration.
First panel 100A sits in the upper left side of FIG. 4A. Second
panel 100B is located directly to the right of first panel 100A.
Side panel 100HB is designed to fit against side 106FA of
multi-layered panel 100A. Second panel 100B is rotated one hundred
and eighty degrees as compared to first panel 100A. Side 106PA of
multi-layered panel 100A is on the left side of multi-layered panel
100A. The equivalent side, side 106PB, of multi-layered panel 100B
is on the right side of multi-layered panel 100B. Second panel 100B
could also be placed where it is, but rotated one hundred eighty
degrees. Thus, side 106PB could is also designed to fit against
side 106FA of multi-layered panel 100A. Similarly, stone 102MA is
in the lower right side of multi-layered panel 100A, while stone
102MB is in the upper left side of multi-layered panel 100B.
Third panel 100C is located directly below second panel 100B. Side
106BC is designed to fit against side 106JA. Third panel 100C is
rotated one hundred eighty degrees as compared to second panel
100B. Side 106BB of multi-layered panel 100B is on the right side
of multi-layered panel 100B. The equivalent side, side 106BC, of
multi-layered panel 100C is on the left side of multi-layered panel
100C. Third panel 100C could also be placed where it is, but
rotated one hundred eighty degrees. Thus, side 106JC is also
designed to fit against side 106JA of multi-layered panel 100A.
Similarly, stone 102MC is in the lower right side of multi-layered
panel 100C, while stone 102MB is in the upper left side of
multi-layered panel 100B.
Multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C can thus be placed directly
above, below and next to each other in random orientations to
create a wall that simulates the random placement of unique stones
in a real stone wall. The tongues 114 and groove 116 of the tongue
and groove interconnect system are arranged to allow installation
in the two orientations.
FIG. 4B shows a close up of edge perimeter regions 108A, 108B,108C
of three multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C coming together.
Stones 102MA, 102NA, 102KB, 102AC of FIG. 4A can be seen. In this
view it can be seen how tongues 114A, 114B, 114C and groove 116A,
116B, 116C of adjacent multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C
interlock. Tongues 114A, 114B, 114C and groove 116A, 116B, 116C are
distributed around edge perimeter regions 108A, 108B, 108C such
that adjacent multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C will always
match up. Tongue 114A of first multi-layered panel 100A fits into
grooves 116B, 116C of adjacent multi-layered panels 100A, 100B.
Similarly, tongue 114B of second multi-layered panel 100B fits into
groove 116C of third multi-layered panel 100C. Tongue 114C of third
multi-layered panel 100C fits into groove 116A of first
multi-layered panel 100A. Tongues 114A, 114B, 114C and grooves
116A, 116B, 116C will line up for either one hundred eighty degree
orientation of each multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C. Each
multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C has tongues 114A, 114B, 114C
and grooves 116A, 116B, 116C symmetry when rotated one hundred
eighty degrees. When multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C are
interlocked, the exposed tongues 114A, 114B, 114C is completely
enclosed in adjoining grooves 116A, 116B, 116C of adjoining
multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C. Thus, when installed as part
of the veneer system the tongue and groove system is completely
concealed.
FIG. 5 shows three multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C
interconnected together. Arrow 500 points to the edges of adjoining
multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C. At the edge of each
multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C, the regions of mortar 104 are
of a reduced width. When adjoining multi-layered panels 100A, 100B,
100C are placed together the regions of mortar 104 that are reduced
in width form one region of mortar 104 of standard width. This aids
in concealing the artificial and repetitive nature of multi-layered
panels 100A, 100B, 100. It can also be seen how the foam layers of
each multi-layered panel 100A, 100B, 100C are completely hidden
from view in interlocked panels 100A, 100B, 100C. The
interconnected multi-layered panels 100A, 100B, 100C together form
an integrated wall facade with minimal seam lines and a
non-repetitive look.
FIG. 6 shows the back sides of two interconnected foam layers 118A,
118B. The back sides of foam layers 118A, 118B consist of a series
of ribs 110A, 110B and grooves 112A, 112B. Ribs 110A, 1103 have a
width that is smaller than the distance w between the edges of
adjacent ribs 110A, 110B. In a preferred embodiment w equals 1.25
inch and d equals 0.75 inch. Arrow 600 shows misaligned ribs 110A,
110B and grooves 112A, 112B of adjacent foam layers 118A, 118B. It
can be seen that vertical air flow is still possible despite the
misaligned ribs 110A, 110B. This configuration ensures that there
will always be vertical air flow no matter how interlocked
multi-layered panels are connected together or if the ribs 110A,
110B and grooves 112A, 112B of adjacent multi-foam layers 118A,
118B are misaligned. Other features can be integrated onto the back
of the foam layers 118A, 118B to facilitate air flow in other
embodiments of the present invention.
Yet another benefit of having ribs 110A, 110B in this configuration
is that it allows for easy installation of the multi-layered panels
100. Ribs 110 also serve as a continuous surface for easily
applying double sided adhesive tape, or any other adhesive system,
to allow easy installation of multi-layered panel 100.
FIG. 7A shows a front view of a second embodiment of the
multi-layered panel 700 for use in a veneer system. In this
embodiment multi-layered panel 700 has a simulated brick finish.
Multi-layered panel 700 is comprised of a foam layer and a concrete
layer similar to that of multi-layered panel 100 of the first
embodiment. Simulated bricks 702A-702X are made up of raised
regions. Simulated mortar 704 fills in the area between the bricks
702A-702X. Multi-layered panel 700 comprises eight rows of three
bricks. Each row is offset by one half the length of one brick,
creating a protruding row of bricks at the end of each row. A first
set of rows 701A, 701B, 701C, 701D including the top row, protrude
to the right. A second set of rows 701E, 701F, 701G, 701H protrude
to the left. Every multi-layered panel 700 in an installed veneer
system is identical. They are designed to be placed in the same
orientation directly next to and on top of each other.
Multi-layered panel 700 of this embodiment is constructed using a
similar casting method similar to that of multi-layered panel 100
of the first embodiment.
The multi-layered panel 700 comprises an overlapping slat system
for interlocking the multi-layered panels 700. The slats are part
of the edge perimeter region of the foam layer. From the front view
of multi-layered panel 700, the only portion of the foam layer that
can be seen is the portion comprising the slats. On the right side
of the first row 701A the foam layer extends beyond the concrete
layer a standard width to form slat 710A. Slat 710A extends all the
way around the portion of the brick 702C protruding the right side
of multi-layered panel 700 and continues along the top of
multi-layered panel 700. Slats 710B, 710C, 710D extend all the way
around the portion of the bricks 702I, 702O, 702U protruding the
right side of multi-layered panel 700. On the left side of rows
701A, 701B, 701C, 701D the concrete layer completely covers the
foam layer. On the left side of the rows 701E, 701F, 701G, 701H the
foam layer extends beyond the concrete layer a uniform width only
on the left edge of bricks 702D, 702J, 702P, 702V protruding the
left side of multi-layered panel 700 to form slats 710E, 710F,
710G, 710H. On the right side of the rows 701E, 701F, 701G the
concrete layer completely covers the foam layer. On the right side
of row 701H the concrete layer completely covers the foam layer and
continues to do so along the bottom of multi-layered panel 700.
FIG. 7B shows two multi-layered panels 700A, 700B coming together.
Each multi-layered panel 700A, 700B is comprised of a concrete
layer 706A, 706B and a foam layer 708A, 708B. Each concrete layer
706A, 706B is a thin layer of concrete having uniform thickness.
Each brick 702A, 702G, 702M, 702D, 702J, 702P, 702V, 702I, 702O,
702U is represented by a raised region of concrete layers 706A,
706B. Mortar 704 is represented by a lowered region of concrete
layers 706A, 706B. Concrete layers 706A, 706B always come to the
edge of each multi-layered panel 700A, 700B at the edge of a row of
bricks or at the edge of a full width of mortar 704. Concrete
layers 706A, 706B are cast onto preformed foam layers 708A, 708B,
respectively.
Foam layers 708A, 706B provide a solid backing that support
concrete layers 706A, 706B. Foam layers 708A, 708B consist of a
first portion 714A, 716B for supporting the concrete layer and-a
second portion 716A, 716B comprising the slats for the interlocking
system. The dimensions of the front side of foam layers 708A, 708B
are designed to accommodate the application of thin concrete layer
706A, 706B such that the finished multi-layered panels 700A, 700B
will have the dimensions of the desired simulated brick finish.
Foam layers 708A, 708B also provide an easily shapable, lightweight
material for forming other features that enhance multi-layered
panels 700A, 700B. The back side of foam layers 708A, 708B can also
have ribs and grooves as described in the first embodiment, shown
in FIG. 6, to facilitate air flow between the multi-layered panels
708A, 708B and the surface to which it will be applied.
On row 701DA of multi-layered panel 700A, the second portion 716A
of foam layer 708A extends beyond concrete layer 706A a uniform
width to form slat 710D. On rows 701EB, 701FB, 701GB, 701HB of
multi-layered panel 700B, the second portion 716B of foam layer
708B extends beyond concrete layer 706B a uniform width to form
slats 710E, 710F, 710G, 710H. On row 701HA of multi-layered panel
700A, the first portion 714A of foam layer 708A extends beyond the
second portion 716A to form a first void 720. On rows 701EB, 701FB,
701GB, 701HB of multi-layered panel 700B, the first portion 714B of
foam layer 708B extends beyond the second portion 716B to form
second voids 724AA, 724AB, 724BA, 724BB, 724CA, 724CB, 724DA,
724DB. Second voids 724AA, 724AB, 724BA, 724BB, 724CA, 724CB,
724DA, 724DB also extend into and meet on the leftward most portion
of foam layer 716B of rows 701AB, 701BB, 701CB. Slat 710H fits into
first void 720 when multi-layered panels 700A, 700B are assembled
together in a side by side manner. Also, slat 710D fits between
second voids 724AB and 724BA between row 701HB and row 701GB.
Multi-layered panel 700 also has a slat system for connecting
multiple multi-layered panels 700 one on top of the other. Second
void 724AA (Shown in FIG. 7B) continues along the bottom of
multi-layered panel 700B along row 701HB. Slat 710A (Shown in FIG.
7A) runs along the top of multi-layered panel 700 along row 701A.
Slat 710A of a first multi-layered panel fits into second void
724AA of a second multi-layered panel installed directly above the
first multi-layered panel.
FIG. 8A shows a third embodiment of multi-layered panel 800 for use
in a veneer system. In this embodiment multi-layered panel 800
simulates lap siding. Multi-layered panel 800 can have many
variations in the configuration of the lap siding. In the
embodiment shown, multi-layered panel 800 comprises two offset rows
of lap siding 820, 822. In other embodiments multi-layered panel
800 can have only one row of lap siding. One benefit of having
offset rows 820, 822 is to facilitate alignment of multiple
multi-layered panels 800 during installation of the veneer
system.
Multi-layered panel 800 comprises a concrete layer 802 and a foam
layer 804. The layers of this embodiment of the invention are
similar to that of the first and second embodiments. The
manufacturing of multi-layered panel 800 is also similar to that of
the first and second embodiment. Concrete layer 802 is a thin
uniformly thick layer that is cast onto foam layer 804. Thus, foam
layer 804 completely fills in the back side of concrete layer 802.
Concrete layer 802 simulates the look of real lap siding. Foam
layer 804 provides an easily shapable, lightweight material for
forming other features that enhance multi-layered panel 800. The
combination of a thin concrete layer and a foam backing layer
creates a panel that is extremely lightweight. Lightweight panels
are easier to transport and install. Lightweight panels also make
it possible to create larger panels. Larger panels reduce the
number of seam lines on finished walls on which the veneer system
has been installed.
Edge perimeter region 810 of multi-layered panel 800 includes a
tongue and groove system. The right side of multi-layered panel 800
has a tongue 812 for insertion into a groove on a left side of an
adjacent multi-layered panel 800. Along the top of multi-layered
panel 800 there is a slat 806 for inserting under a lip 808 of
another multi-layered panel 800.
FIG. 8B shows edge perimeter region 810 and the back side of
multi-layered panel 800. Tongue 812 of the tongue and groove system
can be seen. The rib 814 and groove 816 system of the back side of
multi-layered panel 800 can also be seen. The rib 814 and groove
816 system is similar in design and operation as the rib 110 and
groove 112 system of the first embodiment of multi-layered panel
100, shown in FIGS. 1B, 1C and 6. The contours allow airflow
between multi-layered panel 800 and the surface to which it will be
mounted. The ribs 814 also serve as a continuous surface for easily
applying double sided adhesive tape, or any other adhesive system,
to allow easy installation of multi-layered panel 800.
FIG. 9 shows a fastener 900 that can be used in conjunction with
the present invention. Fastener 900 is used to install
multi-layered panels on a surface of a wall. Fastener 900 consists
of mounting member 902 for mating with a surface to which the
multi-layered panel will be mounted. Mounting member 902 contains
hole 904 to allow fastener 900 to be nailed or screwed to the
mounting surface. Fastener 900 also has support member 906 that
supports the multi-layered panel. Support member 906 has upward
facing teeth 908 and downward facing teeth 910. Upward facing teeth
908 and downward facing teeth 910 are for insertion into the foam
layer of the multi-layered panel.
Fastener 900 can be nailed or screwed to a mounting surface at a
desired position. Then, a multi-layered panel can be placed with
its back surface against the mounting surface above fastener 900.
It is then slid down so that its bottom surface engages upward
facing teeth 908. The bottom surface of multi-layered panel 100
should rest on the top surface of support member 906 such that
upward facing teeth 908 are inserted into the foam layer of the
multi-layered panel. Next, a second fastener 900 can be placed
Against the mounting surface above the multi-layered panel and slid
down so that downward facing teeth 910 engage the top foam layer
and the bottom of support member 906 rests on the top surface of
the multi-layered panel. The second fastener 900 is then secured in
place by driving a nail or screw through hole 904 of the second
fastener 900.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to
preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize
that changes maybe made in form and detail without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention.
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