U.S. patent number 5,947,770 [Application Number 08/996,423] was granted by the patent office on 1999-09-07 for electric wire connection structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yazaki Corporation. Invention is credited to Akira Shinchi.
United States Patent |
5,947,770 |
Shinchi |
September 7, 1999 |
Electric wire connection structure
Abstract
A terminal is placed in a groove portion of a first member and,
in a state where a covered electric wire is placed on the terminal,
the resulting laminate is pressed by a second member. By applying
ultrasonic vibrations while this pressing is being maintained as
is, the first member and the second member are welded to each
other. The second member is made of resin having a heat resistance
lower than the resin constituting a block portion which forms a
bottom wall portion of the groove portion. By performing the above
pressing in a state where heat is being generated by application of
ultrasonic vibration, it does not happen that the block portion
supporting the terminal is recessed even when the second member is
recessed. This eliminates the possibility that the terminal may be
embedded in the resin.
Inventors: |
Shinchi; Akira (Shizuoka-ken,
JP) |
Assignee: |
Yazaki Corporation (Tokyo,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
18363112 |
Appl.
No.: |
08/996,423 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1997 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 24, 1996 [JP] |
|
|
8-343642 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/656;
156/73.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/5845 (20130101); H01R 13/504 (20130101); H01R
43/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/504 (20060101); H01R 13/58 (20060101); H01R
13/502 (20060101); H01R 43/18 (20060101); H01R
009/03 () |
Field of
Search: |
;439/656,606,874,604,466,467 ;156/73.1,73.2,73.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bradley; Paula
Assistant Examiner: Ngandjui; Antoine
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow,
Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electric wire connection structure comprising:
a first member having a groove portion and made of resin;
a terminal accommodated in the groove portion;
a covered electric wire placed on the terminal; and
a second member having a protruding portion positioned in the
groove portion and made of resin,
whereby by applying ultrasonic vibration while pressing the covered
electric wire against the terminal by the protruding portion, a
core wire of the covered electric wire and the terminal are brought
into electric conduction therebetween, and
wherein at least the protruding portion of the second member is
made of resin having a heat resistance lower than the resin
constituting a bottom wall portion of the groove portion.
2. An electric wire connection structure according to claim 1,
wherein the entire second member is made of resin having a heat
resistance lower than the resin constituting the bottom wall
portion of the groove portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electric wire connection
structure in which a first member and a second member clamping an
electric wire and a terminal therebetween are welded to each other
by application thereto of ultrasonic vibration.
2. Description of Relevant Art
In Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-70345 there is described a
method of welding to each other a first member and a second member
clamping an electric wire and a terminal therebetween by
application thereto of ultrasonic vibration.
FIGS. 1A and 1B show a connector which is manufactured by this
conventional method and in which a first member and a second member
each made of resin oppose each other.
In an upper surface of the first member there is formed a groove
portion 3 in the longitudinal direction thereof and small concave
portions 4 are formed at suitable intervals in the longitudinal
direction of the groove portion 3. In the groove portion 3 of the
first member 1 there is inserted in the longitudinal direction
thereof a terminal 5 on which a covered electric wire 6 is placed.
The covered electric wire 6 is placed on the terminal 5 in a state
where a number of core wires are covered by an insulating
covering.
On an underside of the second member 2 there is formed a protruding
portion 7 which is to be fitted into the groove portion 3 of the
first member 1 and there are formed small convex portions 8 which
are to be fitted into the concave portions 4 of the groove portion
3.
When assembling this structure, the protruding portion 7 of the
second member 2 is fitted into the groove portion 3 of the first
member 1 in a state where the terminal 5 and the covered electric
wire 6 are inserted into the groove portion 3, after which the
terminal 5 and the covered electric wire 6 are pressed by the
second member 2 and the first member 1. At this time, the terminal
5 and the covered electric wire 6 are partially bent at the
portions wherein the concave portions 4 and the convex portions 8
are interfitted with each other, to thereby prevent draw-off of the
terminal 5 and the covered electric wire 6.
And, ultrasonic vibration is applied from a horn (not shown) with
the first member 1 and the second member 2 being clamped thereby.
Due to the heat generated by application of ultrasonic vibration,
an insulating covering of the covered electric wire 6 is molten and
removed with the result that a core wire of the covered electric
wire 6 and the terminal 5 are contacted with each other and brought
into electric conduction therebetween. Simultaneously with this
electric conduction, due to the heat resulting from the application
of ultrasonic vibration the first member 1 and the second member 2
are welded to and integrated with each other. Thus, there can be
manufactured a connector having the terminal 5 and electric wire
accommodated therewithin.
FIG. 2 shows a conventional structure for manufacturing a
multi-polar connector. In this connector, a plurality of groove
portions 3 are formed in the first member 1 and a plurality of
protruding portions 2 which oppose these groove portions 3 are
formed in the second member 2. And, a terminal is accommodated in
each groove 3, a covered electric wire is placed on the terminal,
and thereafter the resulting laminate is pressed by the first
member 1 and the second member 2. Then, ultrasonic vibration is
applied thereto in an identical way as mentioned above to thereby
provide a connector.
In the structure of FIG. 2 also, as in the case of FIGS. 1A and 1B,
small concave portions are formed in the groove 3 of the first
member 1 and small convex portions are formed on the protruding
portion 7 of the second member 2.
FIG. 3 shows a state where the terminal 5 and the covered electric
wire 6 are clamped between the first member 1 and second member 2
having the above-described structure. By being pressed by the
protruding portion of the second member 2, the terminal 5 and the
covered electric wire 6 are superposed one over the other and are
bent at their portions corresponding to the convex portions and the
concave portions 4. Reference symbols 5a and 6a designate bent
portions thereof. By forming the bent portions 5a and 6a in the
terminal 5 and covered electric wire 6 as mentioned above, it is
possible to prevent these members from being drawn off.
However, in the conventional structure, there occurs the phenomenon
that the terminal 5 is buried when ultrasonic vibration is applied.
FIG. 4 illustrates this phenomenon and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross
section of a portion B of FIG. 4.
Due to the heat generated by application of ultrasonic vibration,
the first member 1 and the second member 2 are softened. When in
this state the second member 2 is pressed against the first member
1, this first member 1 with which the terminal 5 contacts is
somewhat recessed or depressed by being pressed. For this reason,
an end portion of the terminal 5 is embedded or buried in the first
member 1 and thus is lowered in level from a horizontal line H
shown in FIG. 5, with the result that the position of the terminal
5 as a whole is lowered more than the designed position. This
embedment prominently occurs particularly at the groove portion of
the first member locally pressed by the protruding portion 7 of the
second member.
When the position of the terminal 5 becomes lowered from the
designed position due to such embedment, interfitting or contacting
of the terminal 5 with a terminal of a mating connector to which
the terminal 5 is connected cannot be effected, raising the problem
that electrical connection between the connectors becomes
impossible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been achieved with such points in
view.
It therefore is an object of the present invention to provide an
electric wire connection structure in which even when heat is
generated due to application of ultrasonic vibration the terminal
can be maintained to be at its designed position without being
embedded in.
To achieve the object, a first aspect of the invention provides an
electric wire connection structure in which a terminal is
accommodated in a groove portion formed in a first member made of
resin; a covered electric wire is placed on this terminal; and by
applying ultrasonic vibration while pressing the covered electric
wire against the terminal by a second member made of resin and
having a protruding portion closing the groove, a core wire of the
covered electric wire and the terminal are connected and brought
into electric conduction therebetween, the second member being made
of resin having a heat resistance lower than the resin constituting
a bottom wall portion of the groove portion.
According to the first aspect, the terminal having the covered
electric wire placed thereon is accommodated in the groove portion
of the first member and this terminal is clamped between the first
member and the second member. And, in this state, the second member
is pressed and simultaneously ultrasonic vibration is applied
thereto. By this application of ultrasonic vibration, heat is
generated whereby the first member 1 and the second member 2 are
welded to each other.
This pressing performed by the second member acts on the bottom
wall portion of the groove of the first member through the
terminal. However, the second member is made of resin having a heat
resistance lower than that of the bottom wall portion of the groove
portion. As a result of this, the bottom wall portion of the groove
portion is higher in heat resistance than the second member.
Accordingly, although it may happen that the second member per se
is recessed by the pressing performed by the second member, there
is no possibility that the bottom wall portion of the groove
portion will be recessed. Namely, it does not happen that the
terminal will be embedded in the bottom wall portion of the groove,
with the result that the height of the terminal can be maintained
to be at a level identical as the level of the designed position of
the terminal.
Accordingly, it does not happen that the terminal will be embedded
in the bottom wall portion of the groove portion, with the result
that the height of the terminal can be maintained to be at a level
identical as the level of the designed position of the
terminal.
A second aspect of the invention provides an electric wire
connection structure wherein the second member has the protruding
portion closing the groove portion and at least this protruding
portion is made of resin having a heat resistance lower than the
resin constituting the bottom wall portion of the groove
portion.
According to the second aspect, the protruding portion of the
second member is made of resin having a heat resistance lower than
that of the resin constituting the bottom wall portion of the
groove portion. As a result of this, the heat resistance of the
bottom wall portion of the groove portion of the first member
pressed by the protruding portion becomes higher than the heat
resistance of this protruding portion, with the result that it is
possible to prevent the terminal from being embedded as in the case
of the above-mentioned first aspect. In this structure, the entire
second member is not molded from resin having a lower heat
resistance and only the protruding portion thereof alone is molded
from resin having a lower heat resistance. Accordingly, the
remaining portion of the second member can be made using identical
quality of resin as that constituting the first member, whereby the
first member and the second member have good affinity with each
other and so the weldability thereof is enhanced.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the terminal from being
embedded similarly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The above and further objects and novel features of the present
invention will more fully appear from the following description
when the same is read in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1A is a section of a conventional connection structure and
FIG. 1B is a front view thereof;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of another conventional
connection structure;
FIG. 3 is a section of a conventional connection;
FIG. 4 is a section showing an embedment of a terminal;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged section of a portion B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 7 is a section taken along a line A--A of FIG. 6 in an
assembled state of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a section of a variation of the embodiment; and
FIG. 9 is a section of another embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The contents of U.S. Pat. No. 5,584,122 are incorporated herein by
reference.
There will be detailed below the preferred embodiments of the
present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like
members are designated by like reference characters.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment as a whole
of the present invention and FIG. 7 is a section taken along a line
A--A of FIG. 6, which section shows an assembled state of the
embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment is equipped with a
first member 11 made of resin, a second member 12 made of resin and
a terminal 13 molded from conductive metal.
This embodiment is one wherein the present invention has been
applied to a connector, and the first member 11 is a connector
housing and the second member 12 is a cover member.
The first member 11 serving as a connector housing is equipped with
a housing main body 4 connected to a mating connector (not shown)
by interfitting therebetween and an electric wire retaining portion
15 continuously provided integrally on one side of the housing main
body 14. It is to be noted that in order to engage the housing main
body 14 with the mating connector the housing main body 14 is
interiorly formed with a hook portion 23.
The electric wire retaining portion 15 has formed therein in
parallel with each other a plurality of groove portions 16 each
open at its upper zone and each of a rectangular cross section. In
these groove portions 16 there are respectively accommodated the
terminals, whereby covered electric wires 17 (see FIG. 7) and the
terminals 13 are connected to each other. On both sides of the
electric wire retaining portion 15 there are provided in parallel
with the groove portions 13 recessed portions 18, respectively, at
which the first member 11 and the second member 12 are welded to
each other.
The second member 12 serving as a cover member has a flat
plate-like cover main body 19 and a plurality of parallel
protruding portions 20 formed on one surface of the cover main body
19. The protruding portions 20 are each formed into a rectangular
cross section as in the case of the groove portion 16 of the first
member 11 and are each fitted into the groove portion 16 to thereby
close the groove portion 16.
Also, on both sides of the cover main body 19 there are formed
abutment portions 22 parallel with the protruding portions,
respectively. Each abutment portion 22 abuts against the recessed
portion 18 of the first member 11 and is welded thereto, whereby
the first member 11 and the second member 12 are integrated
together. This abutment portion 22 is so arranged as to facilitate
the welding by being formed so as to sharpen at its forward
end.
The terminal 13 is formed in the shape of a flat plate and is
inserted into the groove portion 16 of the first member 11. This
terminal 13 passes through the housing main body 14 and the passed
end thereof is contacted with a contact portion with a terminal of
a mating connector fitted into the housing main body 14 and
electrically connected thereto.
The covered electric wire 17, as shown in FIG. 7, is constructed by
having a plurality of core wires 24 thereof covered by an
insulating covering 25. This covered electric wire 17 is served for
being connected to the terminal 13 by being placed thereon.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the electric wire retaining portion 15
of the first member 11 is constituted by a main body portion 26 and
a block portion 27. The level in position of the block portion 27
is lowered as compared with that of the main body portion 26 and,
by clamping each block portion 27 by the main body portions 26, the
groove portion 16 is formed. Accordingly, the main body 26
constitutes a side wall portion of the groove 16 and, on the other
hand, an upper surface of the block portion 27 constitutes a bottom
wall portion 28 of the groove portion 16.
In this embodiment, of the members each made of resin, only the
block portion 27 alone is formed using a different kind of resin.
Namely, although the main body portion 26 of the first member 11
and the second member are formed using identical kind of resin, the
block portion 27 is made of resin which is different from the resin
constituting each of them.
More specifically, the block portion 27 is formed using resin
having a higher heat resistance while, on the other hand, the main
body portion 26 of the first member and the second member 12 is
formed using resin having a heat resistance lower than that
constituting the block portion 27. For example, in a case where the
block portion 27 is made of polyether imide (PEI), the main body
portion 26 of the first member 11 and the second member 12 are each
made of, for example, polybutylene terephthalate which is lower in
resistance to heat. By using different kinds of resin in this way,
the entire second member 12 is lower in heat resistance than the
block portion 27 constituting the bottom wall portion 28 of the
groove portion 16. It is to be noted that the first member 11 made
of different resin can be formed by dichroic molding, post-molding
interfitting or the like.
Next, the assembling of this embodiment will be explained with
reference to FIG. 7.
The terminal 13 is inserted into each of the groove portion 16 of
the first member 11 and a forward end portion thereof is passed
through the housing main body 14. And, the covered electric wire 17
is placed on the terminal and the second member 12 is covered onto
the electric wire retaining portion 15 of the first member 11. At
this time, each protruding portion 20 is fitted into the groove
portion 16, thereby pressing the second member 12.
With the electric wire retaining portion 15 and the cover main body
19 being kept pressurized by a horn (not shown) in a state where
the above pressing is being maintained as is, ultrasonic vibration
is applied. Heat is generated by this application of ultrasonic
vibration and due to this heat the first member 11 and the second
member 12 are welded together and integrated together. Also, due to
the heat resulting from application of ultrasonic vibration, the
insulating covering 25 of the covered electric wire 17 is molten
whereby the core wires 24 are exposed. The thus-exposed core wires
25 are released from their bundled state and each of them contacts
with the terminal 13, whereby the terminal 13 and the covered
electric wire 17 are brought into electric conduction
therebetween.
While the first member 11 and the second member 12 are heated by
the above-mentioned ultrasonic vibration applied while the pressing
is being performed, since the second member 12 whose protruding
portion 20 presses the terminal 13 is molded using resin having a
heat resistance lower than that of the resin constituting the block
portion 27 of the groove portion 16 in which the terminal 13 is
placed, this second member 12 is higher in degree of softening than
the block portion 27. Namely, the block portion 27 is relatively
low in degree of softening and therefore is not recessed even when
depressed. For this reason, it does not happen that the terminal 13
is embedded in the block portion 27, and so the terminal 13 is
fixed at a positional level as designed. As a result of this, the
terminal 13 can contact excellently with the terminal of the mating
connector, which enables the provision of a reliable
connection.
FIG. 8 shows a variation of this embodiment, in which the electric
wire retaining portion and the first member 11 is constituted by
the block portion 27 having a higher heat resistance and the main
body portions 26 clamping this block portion 27 therebetween and
each having a lower heat resistance. The block portion 27 is formed
with engaging convex portions 29 on both sides thereof, which
engaging convex portions 29 are fitted into engaging concave
portions 30 formed in their opposing portions of the corresponding
main body portions 26. As the bond between the block portion 27 and
the main body portion 26 becomes firm by engagement of these
engaging convex portions 29 and engaging concave portions 30, the
strength against the pressing force becomes high, with the result
that the recessing or deforming thereof can be reliably
prevented.
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment. In this embodiment, although an
entire first member 11 is made of identical kind of resin, a second
member 12 is made of different resin.
The second member 12 is constituted by two members, i.e., a
vertically extending block portion 31 and a main body portion 32 so
provided as to clamp this block portion 31. The length of the block
portion 31 is larger than that of the main body portion 32, whereby
portions protruding as compared with the main body portion 32
become protruding portions 20 closing groove portions 16 of the
first member 11.
In this second member 12, the block portion 31 is made of resin
having a heat resistance lower than that of the resin constituting
the main body portion 32 and the first member 11. As a result of
this, the protruding portion 20 of the second member 12 constituted
by the block portion 31 is lower in heat resistance than a bottom
wall portion 33 of the groove portion 16 of the first member 11 in
which a terminal 13 is placed. Namely, the bottom wall portion 33
of the groove portion 16 has a heat resistance higher than that of
the protruding portion 20 and so becomes low in degree of softening
due to the heat generated by application of ultrasonic vibration.
As a result, the recessing due to the pressing becomes none and so
the terminal 13 can be fixed at a designed height.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
described using specific terms, such description is for
illustrative purposes, and it is to be understood that changes and
variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope
of the following claims.
* * * * *