U.S. patent number 5,388,825 [Application Number 08/185,041] was granted by the patent office on 1995-02-14 for illuminable ball.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Myers Innovation Group. Invention is credited to Roger S. Dollison, Jeff D. Myers.
United States Patent |
5,388,825 |
Myers , et al. |
February 14, 1995 |
Illuminable ball
Abstract
A hollow illuminable ball formed of a resilient foam material
having a battery, bulb and an on/off switch mounted in its hollow
interior with the switch operable by finger of a user compressing
the foam material juxtapositioned the switch for selectively
actuating the switch for illuminating the ball.
Inventors: |
Myers; Jeff D. (Paradise
Valley, AZ), Dollison; Roger S. (Phoenix, AZ) |
Assignee: |
Myers Innovation Group
(Paradise Valley, AZ)
|
Family
ID: |
22679317 |
Appl.
No.: |
08/185,041 |
Filed: |
January 24, 1994 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/570 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
43/06 (20130101); A63B 2208/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
43/00 (20060101); A63B 43/06 (20060101); A63B
043/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/58G |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Grieb; William H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lindsley; Warren F. B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An illuminable ball comprising:
a sphere formed of an exterior resilient material overlaying a
hollow rigid core, the sphere comprising two engageable halves,
means for detachably connecting the halves of said sphere together
mounted on said core,
an illuminating means mounted within the hollow core of said
sphere,
said illuminating means comprising a D.C. battery, at least one
bulb, an on/off switch and a circuit for interconnecting said bulb
and said switch with said battery for controlled illumination of
said bulb,
said switch being positioned to extend outwardly of the hollow core
of said sphere and into said resilient material,
whereby when said resilient material over said switch is compressed
by the fingers of a user it may be compressed enough to reach said
switch for operation thereof.
2. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said resilient material comprises a foam rubber material of any
color.
3. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said resilient material comprises foam, rubber or plastic material
of any color.
4. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 3 wherein:
said resilient material comprises a poly foam material or foam
rubber.
5. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said means for detachably connecting the halves of said sphere
together comprises two engageable parts one secured to the opening
of each half of said sphere.
6. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 5 wherein:
said engageable parts comprise two rings one secured to each
opening of the halves of said sphere.
7. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 6 wherein:
one ring is provided with a protrusion for engaging in a locking
arrangement with a slot in the other of said rings.
8. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 wherein:
more than one bulb is spacedly arranged in the hollow core of the
sphere.
9. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 in further combination
with:
a timer interconnected by said circuit with said battery, said bulb
and said on/off switch to control the length of time of the
illumination of said bulb.
10. The illuminable ball set forth in claim 1 in further
combination with:
a means connected by said circuit with said battery, said bulb and
said on/off switch for timed opening and closing of said circuit
for flashing said bulb.
11. The illuminable bulb set forth in claim 10 wherein:
said means comprises a multivibrator.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In connection with sports and games, a ball in various sizes has
been in universal usage since ancient times. The Greeks regarded
ball-games as of much value in adding grace to the figure and
giving elasticity to the muscles of the body and the Romans also
played a game of ball in connection with their baths for the same
purpose. Today, a variety of balls are used in different sporting
events.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Numerous types and sizes of balls are used for various games such
as, among other things, baseball comprising a sphere of rubber 21/2
ounces in weight which is wound with yarn and covered with leather.
The basketball is an inflated rubber ball, enclosed in leather and
ranging in size from 30 to 32 inches in circumference. A tennis
ball is formed of rubber covered with white flannel about 21/2
inches in diameter and 2 ounces in weight. The lacrosse ball is
made of india-rubber and is 8 or 9 inches in diameter. The polo
ball is made of wood of about 4 or 5 inches in diameter. The
football is a prolate spheroid in shape and consists of a rubber
bladder encased in a leather cover.
None of the balls are illuminated from within.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention claimed, a new and improved foam
ball is disclosed which is selectively illuminated from within and
is usable in various sizes and shapes for individual and group
night time games.
It is, therefore, one object of this invention to provide a new and
improved selectively illuminable ball.
Another object of this invention is to provide a selectively
illuminable bouncing ball.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
foam covered illuminable ball.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and
improved selectively illuminable relatively rigid core covered by a
foam plastic or rubber outer cover.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a
selectively illuminable inner core of a ball the switch of which is
embedded in a cover of the core and reachable by compressing a
point or area on the cover.
A still further object of this invention is to provide an alternate
embodiment wherein the internal illumination is caused to flash on
and off at a predetermined frequency and duty cycle.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent as the following description proceeds and the features of
novelty which characterize the invention will be pointed out with
particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this
specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention may be more readily described by reference to
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a partially broken away perspective view of an
illuminable ball embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line
2--2;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along the line
3--3;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along the line
4--4;
FIG. 5 is a wiring diagram showing a first embodiment of the
circuitry useable with the ball shown in FIGS. 1-4;
FIG. 6 is a wiring diagram of a second embodiment of the invention
incorporating a timing circuit for automatically turning off the
illumination after a predetermined time;
FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram of a third embodiment of the invention
in which the illumination is made to flash on and off at a
predetermined frequency and duty cycle while the switch is
closed.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lighting cubicle shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of two semispherical halves of a ball
threadedly interconnected;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of two halves of a ball interconnected
by an interlocking slot and pin arrangement; and
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of two halves of a sphere
interconnected by a further interlocking slot and pin
arrangement.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawings by characters of
reference, FIGS. 1-4 disclose a hollow ball 10 which may be formed
of a resilient foam such as a rubber or poly plastic material 11
having a rigid core assembly 12 mounted within its hollow
interior.
The hollow foam ball houses a battery powered mechanism in its
hollow interior which with its on/off switch actuates one or more
light bulbs to brightly illuminate a sphere forming the ball. The
foam material forming a housing for the ball acts as a shock
dampening material, allowing the ball to sustain impacts which
would otherwise not be possible. The foam housing provides a safe
and soft material for children of all ages to play with. The ball
may be housed in plastic or rubber covered by foam.
The core assembly may comprise any suitable mechanical on/off
switch assembly which may be operable from without the ball by an
operator compressing the rubber or plastic foam material over the
switch enough to reach the on/off or momentary switches 13 of the
core assembly 12.
The core assembly 12 may further comprise any suitable rigid frame
14 supporting within it one or more bulbs 15 in a series or
parallel arrangement energized by a DC battery 16, as shown in FIG.
5.
In this simplest form of the invention, switch 13 is preferably of
the type which changes state from open to closed or from closed to
open each time its mechanism is depressed. In this case, the user
closes the switch 13 to energize bulbs 15 at the start of play and
opens it again at the end of play. It has the disadvantage that if
the user fails to open the switch at the end of the playing period,
the batteries will lose their charge during an extended period of
disuse.
The second embodiment of the invention incorporates a 555 timer 18,
as shown in FIG. 6, to insure that bulbs 15 will not remain
energized for long periods of disuse.
The 555 timer is a commonly used integrated circuit that is
available from a number of manufacturers. Raytheon supplies the
device as part number RC 555 and provides functional descriptions
of the part for various connections of external components (See
Raytheon data book, LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, COPYRIGHT 1984
RAYTHEON COMPANY, pages 12-2 through 12-8). The 555 timer may be
operated as a monostable timer or as an astable square wave
multivibrator. When connected as a monstable timer the 555 timer is
capable of timing periods from microseconds to hours. The timing
period is controlled by two external parts (a resistor and a
capacitor). When connected for astable operation, the circuit
output alternates between high and low with its frequency and duty
cycle determined by three external components (two resistors and a
capacitor).
In the illumination circuit 17 of FIG. 6, the 555 timer 18 is
connected for monostable operation. The ground terminal, pin 1 is
connected to the negative terminal of battery 16; the Vs terminal 8
and the reset terminal 4 are connected to the positive terminal of
battery 16. A timing resistor 19 is connected between timer pin 8
and pins 6 and 7, and a timing capacitor 30 is connected from pins
6 and 7 to ground pin 1. A noise suppression capacitor 31 (0.01uF)
is connected from pin 5 to pin 1. A trigger circuit comprising
momentary switch 13 and pull-up resistor 33 is connected to trigger
terminal 3 with resistor 33 connected between timer pins 3 and 8
and with switch 13 connected between timer pins 3 and 1.
One or more incandescent light bulbs 15 in a parallel arrangement
are connected across battery 16 through an NPN transistor 34. One
end of each bulb 15 is connected to the positive terminal of
battery 16; the other end of each bulb is connected to the
collector of transistor 34. The base of transistor 34 is driven by
timer output pin 3 through a biasing network comprising resistors
35 and 36. Resistor 35 is connected from the base of transistor 34
to the emitter of transistor 34 to insure that the transistor is
"off" when the timer output is low; resistor 36 is connected
between the base and pin 3 to limit base drive current when the
timer output is high.
The operation of the illuminating circuit 17 proceeds as
follows:
In the "off" state, capacitor 30 is held in a discharged state by a
transistor internal to the timer 18, and the output of timer 18 at
pin 3 is low so that transistor 34 is "off" and bulbs 15 are not
energized.
An "on" period is initiated by momentarily closing switch 13. This
drives trigger pin 2 in the negative direction and sets a flip-flop
internal to timer 18, driving the output at pin 3 high and
releasing the short circuit across the external timing capacitor 30
by turning off the internal transistor.
The high output at pin 3 turns transistor 34 on energizing bulbs
15. At the same time, the timing capacitor 30 begins to charge
through timing resistor 19 with a time constant Tc=RAC where RA is
the ohmic value of resistor 19 and C is the capacitance of timing
capacitor 20. When the voltage of capacitor 30 reaches a level
equal to 3/8 the value of the battery 16 voltage a comparator
internal to timer 17 resets the internal flip-flop and discharges
capacitor 30. The output at pin 3 is now low, transistor 24 is off
and bulbs 15 are de-energized.
An appropriate selection of the values of resistor 19 and capacitor
30 yields the desired "on" time of bulbs 15.
The illumination circuit 17 of FIG. 6 draws negligible current from
battery 16 when bulbs 15 are not energized. If playing time exceeds
the "on" time of the circuit, the circuit may be triggered again
for another period of play.
In the alternate embodiment of the invention, as shown in the
illumination circuit 37 of FIG. 7, timer 18 is connected for
astable operation with a first timing resistor 38 connected from
pin 7 to pin 8, a second timing resistor 39 connected between pins
6 and 7 and a timing capacitor 40 connected between pins 1 and 6.
Trigger pin 2 is connected to pin 6 and a timing capacitor 40 is
connected between pin 6 and ground pin 1. The ground terminal pin 1
is connected to the negative terminal of battery 16 and the
positive supply terminal pin 8 is connected to the positive
terminal of battery 16 through an alternate action switch 13. As in
the case of illumination circuit 17, bulbs 15 are connected in a
parallel arrangement, with each bulb having one terminal connected
to the positive battery terminal, in this case through switch 13,
and with the other terminal connected to the collector of
transistor 34. Transistor 34 and its biasing network, resistors 35
and 36, are connected in the same way as described for circuit
17.
With timer 18 connected, as shown in FIG. 7, it will trigger itself
and free run as a multivibrator. The timing capacitor 40 charges
through resistors 38 and 39 and discharges through resistor 39
only. The duty cycle is thus set by the ratio of these two
resistors, and capacitor 40 charges and discharges between 1/8 Vs
and 213 Vs where Vs is the voltage of battery 16 (preferably equal
to 9VDC for the circuits of FIGS. 6 and 7). Charge and discharge
times, and therefore frequency, are independent of battery voltage.
During the charging period of capacitor 40, the output terminal 3
of timer 18 is high and bulbs 15 are energized; during the
discharging period of capacitor 40 the output at pin 3 is low and
bulbs 15 are not energized.
The multivibrator action and the resulting flashing operation of
bulbs 15 is enabled by the closing of on/off switch 13 which is
preferably an alternate action switch. It is alternately opened and
closed by each successive depression of its mechanism.
It should be recognized that various changes and modifications of
the invention including details of the wiring diagrams are held to
be within the scope of this invention. Such changes and
modifications include the substitution of new and improved timing
circuits, switch types, and series rather than parallel
arrangements of bulbs 15. In the case of illumination circuit 17,
it is also possible to incorporate an on/off switch in series with
battery 16 to reduce battery drain to zero during periods of
disuse. In this case, an automatic trigger operation can be
improvised.
Timer 17, battery 16, bulb or bulbs 15 and on/off operated switch
13 are all secured within frame 14 of the core assembly 12 as shown
in FIG. 8. This core assembly is then inserted with a tight fit
into the hollow interior of ball 10 and the two halves of the ball
are then suitably secured together.
As shown in FIG. 9, ball 10 comprising two hollow halves formed of
a suitable rubber or plastic foam, is glued to two inserted ring
mechanisms 41 and 42 which interlock or snap together when the two
halves of the ball are secured together with the core assembly in
the ball thereby forming a complete illuminable ball assembly.
In FIG. 9, the insertable mechanisms 41 and 42 glued one to the
hollow interior of each half of the ball form a ring which are
threadedly engageable.
In FIG. 10, the insertable ring mechanisms 43 and 44 which are
glued each to the interiors of the hollow opening of a different
one of the semi spherical halves forming the ball comprise an
interlocking arrangement with pins 45 of the ring mechanism 44
fitting into slots 46 of ring mechanism 43.
This pin and slot arrangement interlock in a known manner when pins
45 are inserted in slots 46 and then turned slightly to cause the
pins to enter the lateral portion of the slots.
In FIG. 11, the insertable ring mechanisms 47 and 48 comprise a
clamp for holding the halves of the ball in a detachable
arrangement.
The male clamp projections 49 of ring mechanism 48 are insertable
in the female slots 50 of ring mechanism 47 and then one half of
the sphere twisted relative to the other to interlock the parts of
the sphere together.
As in FIG. 9, the ring mechanisms 43, 44 and 47, 48 of FIGS. 10 and
11 are suitably secured to the interior of the ball to form a ball
the halves of which may be connected and disconnected for service
purposes.
The invention has now been described with reference to a specific
embodiment. Various modifications and substitutions will be
apparent to persons skilled in the relevant arts. Accordingly, it
is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific
embodiment described herein, but is defined by the appended
claims.
* * * * *