U.S. patent number 5,378,553 [Application Number 08/029,176] was granted by the patent office on 1995-01-03 for battery case attaching unit including housing and battery case and stopper for securing battery case in housing.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cat Eye Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Masao Shoji.
United States Patent |
5,378,553 |
Shoji |
January 3, 1995 |
Battery case attaching unit including housing and battery case and
stopper for securing battery case in housing
Abstract
A battery case accommodating a battery is inserted into a
battery case housing of a head lamp body. As the battery case is
inserted, one protrusion of a stopper held by a stopper holding
portion of the housing moves downward through an opening. When
accommodation of the battery case is completed, another protrusion
of the stopper as well as the one protrusion returns upward, and
the former protrusion is fitted in a recess of the battery case to
prevent movement of the battery case. When the head lamp body is
attached to a bracket fixed on a bicycle in that state, a
protrusion of the bracket prevents movement of the one protrusion
of the stopper.
Inventors: |
Shoji; Masao (Osaka,
JP) |
Assignee: |
Cat Eye Co., Ltd. (Osaka,
JP)
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Family
ID: |
11814700 |
Appl.
No.: |
08/029,176 |
Filed: |
March 10, 1993 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Mar 13, 1992 [JP] |
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4-012772[U] |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
429/97; 362/191;
429/98; 362/546; 362/486 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62J
6/01 (20200201); H01M 50/20 (20210101); B62J
11/00 (20130101); Y02E 60/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62J
39/00 (20060101); B62J 6/00 (20060101); B62J
11/00 (20060101); H01M 2/10 (20060101); H01M
002/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;429/96,97,98,100
;362/9,72,191,194,195 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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3144034A |
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May 1983 |
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DE |
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170896A |
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Feb 1985 |
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GB |
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Other References
English version of the search report from the EPO (Jun.
1993)..
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Primary Examiner: Kalafut; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Allegretti & Witcoff, Ltd.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A battery case attaching unit, comprising:
an attaching piece adapted to be fixed on a part of a bicycle or a
motorcycle;
a component for the bicycle or the motorcycle detachably fitted
with said attaching piece, said component including a housing;
a battery case accommodating a battery therein, which can be
inserted into said housing of said component for the bicycle or the
motorcycle; said battery case having a recess portion therein; and
a stopper provided in said housing between said housing and said
battery case and including a first protrusion fitting into the
recess portion provided in said battery case, said stopper
including a second protrusion on the stopper facing in an opposite
direction and extending through an opening in the housing for
engaging a portion of said attaching piece, and, said second
protrusion on the stopper moving in a direction toward a portion
fitting with said attaching piece when said battery case is
gradually inserted into the housing and said first protrusion
returning to an original position when accommodation of said
battery case is completed, and for preventing slipping of said
battery case from said housing; said portion of said attaching
piece engaging said second protrusion and preventing movement of
said first protrusion of said stopper from said recess in said
battery case when said component for the bicycle or the motorcycle
is fitted in said attaching piece, with said battery case
accommodated in said housing.
2. The attaching unit according to claim 1, wherein
said stopper is formed of a resilient body having an inverted V
shaped cross section with said first protrusion being the
vertex.
3. The attaching unit according to claim 1, wherein
said second protrusion is slidable into said opening and moveable
in a direction relative to the portion to be fitted with said
attaching piece through said opening, as said battery case is
inserted into said housing.
4. The attaching unit according to claim 3, wherein
a portion of said attaching piece prevents movement of said second
protrusion through said opening, when said component for the
bicycle or the motorcycle is fitted in said attaching piece.
5. The attaching unit according to claim 1, wherein
said component for the bicycle or the motorcycle includes a head
lamp.
6. A battery case attaching unit, comprising:
a battery case accommodating a battery therein; a housing receiving
said battery case; attaching means for supporting said housing; and
a stopper in the housing and operable between the housing and the
attaching means for preventing slipping of the battery case from
the housing, a first protrusion on said stopper, a recess portion
on said battery case for receiving said first protrusion, a second
protrusion on said stopper extending in a direction opposite said
first protrusion, an opening in said housing for receiving said
second protrusion, whereby, when said battery casing is inserted
into said housing for engaging said first protrusion on said
stopper into said recess portion, said second protrusion is movable
into said opening, and when the housing is supported on the
attaching means, the second protrusion is fixed and the first
protrusion is fixed in the recessed portion to prevent the battery
case from slipping from the housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a battery case attachment unit
and, more specifically, to an attaching unit of a battery case used
for a head lamp and the like for a component for bicycles and
motorcycles.
2. Description of the Background Art
FIG. 7 is a cross section showing a conventional structure of a
head lamp attached to a part of a bicycle. Referring to the figure,
a bulb 17 for illuminating ahead through a lens unit 5 is contained
in the left side portion of head lamp body 1, while a battery case
3 accommodating a battery therein is accommodated in a battery case
housing 4 of the head lamp body 1 on the right side of the
figure.
A bracket 7 which is fixed on a handle or the like of the bicycle
includes an attaching piece 11 and an attaching piece 13 rotatable
around a pin 9, which attaching pieces are fastened to the handle
or the like by means of a bolt 14. The head lamp body 1 can be
slidably attached on the bracket 7 by fitting on a rail-like
protrusion 21 provided on the top surface of the bracket 7 with a
groove 19 provided at the lower surface of the head lamp body 1. A
stopper 23 is provided between a stopper holding portion 24 on the
lower surface of battery case housing 4 of head lamp body 1 and a
lower surface of an inserting portion 33 of the accommodated
battery case 3. Stopper 23 is formed of an resilient body such as
ebonite, and it has a cross section of a vertical V with a
protrusion 25 being at or proximate the center.
Attaching and detaching operations of battery case 3 to head lamp
body 1 will be described.
After the battery is accommodated therein, battery case 3 is
gradually inserted into the battery case housing 4 of head lamp
body 1. Before the insertion of battery case 3, protrusion 25 is
located at an upper portion. However, when an end portion of
battery case 3 is brought into contact with projection 25 as
battery case 3 is inserted, protrusion 25 of stopper 23 moves
downward against its resiliency. When insertion of battery case 3
is completed in this state, a recess 26 provided at an inserting
portion 33 of battery case 3 is positioned corresponding to
protrusion 25 of stopper 23. At that position, protrusion 25 of
stopper 23 is fixed in recess 26 of battery case 3, and the
original shape of stopper 23 is resumed. Thus slipping of battery
case 3 from head lamp body 1 can be prevented by the resilient
action of stopper 23.
In the conventional battery case attaching unit as described above,
what prevents slipping of battery case 3 from head lamp body 1 is
only the resilient force of stopper 23. Therefore, if a strong
vibration or the like is exerted on head lamp body 1 and such a
large force is applied in the direction of slipping of battery case
3 as to exceed the resilient force of stopper 23, battery case 3
may possibly be slipped from head lamp body 1.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to improve reliability in
attachment in a battery case attaching unit used for a component
for bicycles and motorcycles.
Another object of the present invention is to prevent slipping of
battery case caused by vibration or the like, in a battery case
attaching unit used for a component for bicycles and
motorcycles.
In order to attain the above described objects, the battery case
attaching unit includes an attaching piece fixed on a part of a
bicycle or a motorcycle; a component for the bicycle or the
motorcycle detachably fitted with the attaching piece; a battery
case accommodating a battery therein which can be inserted into a
housing of the component for the bicycle or the motorcycle; and a
stopper provided between a portion of the housing and a portion
fitting with the attaching piece having a first protruding portion
which moves in a direction of the portion to be fitted with the
attaching piece as the battery case is gradually inserted to be
accommodated and which returns to the original position when
accommodation of the battery case is completed so that it is fitted
in a recess provided at the battery case for stopping slipping of
the battery case from the housing; whereby a portion of the
attaching piece prevents movement of the first protruding portion
of the stopper when the component for the bicycle or the motorcycle
is fitted with the attaching piece with the battery case
accommodated in the housing.
According to the battery case attaching unit structured as
described above, when the component for the bicycle or the
motorcycle is fitted in the attaching piece with the battery case
accommodated therein, movement of the first protruding portion of
the stopper is prevented by a portion of the attaching piece.
Therefore, attachment of the battery case can be held rigidly,
improving reliability of attachment.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages
of the present invention will become more apparent from the
following detailed description of the present invention when taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross section showing a state of attachment of a
component for a bicycle or a motorcycle in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows appearances of a component for a bicycle or a
motorcycle and an attaching piece for the bicycle in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view taken from the line III--III of FIG.
2.
FIG. 4 is a cross section of the component for a bicycle shown in
FIG. 1 separated to several parts.
FIG. 5 is a cross section showing the state of internal change when
battery case 3 is beginning to be inserted into the component for a
bicycle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a cross section showing the battery case 3 attached in
the component for a bicycle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a cross section showing an internal structure of a
conventional component for a bicycle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 2 shows a structure of a head lamp body and a bracket to be
attached to a part of a bicycle in accordance with one embodiment
of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a rear view taken from the
line III--III of FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 2, head lamp body 1 includes a lens portion 5 for
irradiating ahead the light emitted from a bulb provided in front,
a battery case 3 to be accommodated at a position opposite to lens
portion 5 attached thereto and a groove portion 19 partially
provided with a fitting portion 28 at its lower portion. The
battery case 30 is comprised of cooperating body portions 33 and
35.
A bracket 7 includes attaching pieces 11 and 13 rotatable around a
pin 9, a bolt 14 for fastening these attaching pieces, an attaching
rubber 12 for fixing the bracket 7 rigidly on a handle or the like
of a bicycle, a rail-like protruding portion 21 fitted in a groove
19 of head lamp body 1, a protruding portion 22 provided at a
portion of the protruding portion 21 to be fitted in a fitting
portion 28 formed at the groove 19 of head lamp body 1, and a lever
15 for moving protruding portion 22 in a direction penetrating
through this sheet. Attachment of head lamp body 1 on a bicycle or
the like is effected by fitting, in a sliding manner, groove 19 of
head lamp body 1 to the rail-like protruding portion 21 of bracket
7 fixed on a handle or the like of the bicycle. This fitting
results in fitting between protruding portion 22 and fitting
portion 28 as well. Thus the head lamp body 1 is attached to
bracket 7. As for detachment of head lamp body 1 from bracket 7, by
moving lever 15 to the right direction in FIG. 3, fitting between
protruding portion 22 and fitting portion 28 is released, and
accordingly, by sliding groove portion 19 along the rail-like
protruding portion 21, head lamp body 1 can be detached from
bracket 7.
FIG. 1 is a cross section taken along the line I--I of FIG. 3 which
shows a cross sectional structure with the head lamp body 1 being
fitted with bracket 7. FIG. 4 corresponds to the cross section of
FIG. 1, showing the cross section of each of head lamp body 1,
battery case 3, bracket 7 and stopper 23 detached respectively.
Referring to these figures, internal structure of the battery case
attaching unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention will be described.
The structure around bulb 17 of head lamp body 1 is the same as
that of the prior art, and the structure of battery case 3 is also
the same as that of the prior art. In this embodiment, the
structure of stopper 23 is different from the conventional example.
More specifically, stopper 23 is the same as the prior art example
in that it is formed of a resilient body such as ebonite, but
different from the prior art in that a protrusion 27 is formed in a
direction opposite to the direction of protrusion 25. At a stopper
holding portion 24 of the lower surface of battery case housing 4
of head lamp body 1, an opening 20 corresponding to protrusion 27
of stopper 23 is provided. In the prior art example, stopper 23 was
completely accommodated in battery case housing 4 of head lamp body
1. By contrast, in this embodiment, protrusion 27 of stopper 23
faces externally through opening 20, that is, faces groove portion
19. The structure of bracket 7 is basically the same as that shown
in the prior art. The stopper 23 is held in place by pin 31 which
extends through an opening 29 in stopper 23 into an opening in the
body 1.
FIG. 5 shows the state of internal change when battery case 3 is
inserted into the structure of FIG. 1.
The internal change when battery case 3 is accommodated in battery
case housing 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and
1.
As shown in FIG. 5, battery case 3 is gradually inserted to housing
4 and a tip end of inserting portion 33 of battery case 3 is
brought into contact with protrusion 25 of stopper 23.
Consequently, protrusion 25 of stopper 23 tends to move downward
against resilient force. At this time, protrusion 27 also tends to
move downward. However, since there is opening 20 corresponding to
protrusion 27 at stopper holding portion 24, downward movement of
protrusion 27 is not prevented.
When insertion of battery case 3 into housing 4 is completed,
recess 26 formed at inserting portion 33 comes to correspond to
protrusion 25, and thus protrusion 25 which has been forced
downward is fitted in recess 26 by its resilient force, and the
original state of stopper 23 before insertion of battery case 3 is
resumed. FIG. 6 shows this state. At this state, since protrusion
27 of stopper 23 is returned to the original position as shown in
the figure, it does not protrude to the side of groove 19 from
stopper holding portion 24, and its position is kept on the same
plane as the lower surface of stopper holding portion 24.
FIG. 1 shows the state of head lamp body 1 attached to bracket 7 in
the state of FIG. 6. As is apparent from the figure, stopper
holding portion 24 at the lower surface of head lamp body is in
tight contact with the rail-like protrusion 21 on the top surface
of bracket 7. Therefore, in this state, protrusion 27 of stopper 23
cannot move downward any longer, which means that fitting between
protrusion 25 of stopper 23 and recess 26 formed at portion 33 of
battery case 3 is firmly kept. Therefore, unless attachment of head
lamp body 1 to bracket 7 is released, there is no possibility of
slipping of battery case 3 from head lamp body 1.
Although a head lamp is described as a component for a bicycle in
the above embodiment, the present invention can be similarly
applied to any other components for bicycles or motorcycles which
use a battery case.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated
in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of
illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of
limitation, the spirit and scope of the present invention being
limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
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