U.S. patent number 4,991,804 [Application Number 07/441,760] was granted by the patent office on 1991-02-12 for display stand.
Invention is credited to Steve Iannucci.
United States Patent |
4,991,804 |
Iannucci |
February 12, 1991 |
Display stand
Abstract
A display article including a display portion and a support
portion. The display portion includes folding panels which are
movable from a first position to a second, or display, position
upon contact of the folding panels with the support portion, with
the support portion retaining and supporting the folding panels in
the second, or display, position.
Inventors: |
Iannucci; Steve (W. Caldwell,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23754165 |
Appl.
No.: |
07/441,760 |
Filed: |
November 27, 1989 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/174;
206/45.24; 211/132.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/116 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/11 (20060101); A47F 5/10 (20060101); A47F
005/11 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/174,300,152
;211/72,73,128,149,132 ;206/44R,45,45.2,45.24 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Chotkowski; Karen J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bain; John N. Lillie; Raymond
J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A display article comprising:
a support portion including at least one ledge portion; and
a display portion connected to said support portion, said display
portion comprising:
first and second side panels;
a third side panel connecting the first and second side panels, and
a fourth side panel disposed between and at an angle to said first
side panel and said second side panel, said third side panel and
said fourth side panel lying in perpendicular planes; and
first, second, and third contiguous folding panels connected
between said third side panel and said fourth side panel;
said first folding panel being foldable along a first score line
adjacent said third side panel and a second score line adjacent
said second folding panel;
said second folding panel being foldable along said second score
line and a third score line adjacent said third folding panel;
said third folding panel being foldable along said third score line
and a fourth score line adjacent said fourth side panel;
said first, second, and third contiguous folding panels comprising
a first position wherein said first and second folding panels are
coplanar with said third side panel, and said third folding panel
is coplanar with said fourth side panel, and said third folding
panel is disposed at a right angle to the second folding panel, and
a second position wherein said first folding panel is disposed at a
right angle to said third side panel and is parallel to said fourth
side panel, and said second and third folding panels are coplanar
and disposed at a right angle to said fourth side panel and are
parallel to said third side panel;
said first, second, and third contiguous folding panels being
movable from said first position to said second position upon
contact of said first, second, and third panels, with said at least
one ledge portion of said support portion.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein said support portion includes at
least a first side portion and a second side portion, each of said
first side portion and second side portion including at least one
ledge portion.
3. The article of claim 2 wherein said support portion further
includes at least a third side portion connected to said first side
portion and said second side portion of said support portion.
4. The article of claim 3 wherein said support portion further
includes a fourth side portion, said fourth side portion connected
to said first side portion and said second side portion of said
support portion, said fourth side portion of said support portion
being parallel to said third side portion of said support
portion.
5. The article of claim 4 wherein each of said first and second
side portions of said support portion includes a score line, each
of said score lines enabling said first and second side portions to
be foldable inwardly toward each other.
6. The article of claim 5 wherein at least one of said third side
portion and said fourth side portion of said support portion
includes a flap portion, said flap portion being foldable inwardly
toward the other of said third side portion or said fourth side
portion of said support portion, said flap portion upon folding
toward said other of said third side portion or said fourth side
portion of said support portion, extends said first side portion
and said second side portion outwardly along said score line of
said first side portion and said score line of said second side
portion, thereby retaining said first side portion and said second
side portion of said support portion parallel to each other.
7. The article of claim 1 wherein said first side panel and said
second side panel of said display portion each includes at least
one fold line, said at least one fold line of said first side
panel, and said second side panel enabling said first and second
side panels to be foldable toward each other when said first,
second, and third folding panels are in said first position.
8. The article of claim 1, and further comprising a hinge portion
connecting said display portion to said support portion.
9. A blank, comprising:
a first side panel, a second side panel, and a rectangular third
side panel, said first side panel and said second side panel being
attached to opposite sides of said third side panel, and said first
side panel and said second side panel foldable along first and
second fold lines, respectively, along said third side panel, and
wherein each of said first side panel and said second side panel
each includes a first right triangular portion, each of said first
right triangular portion of said first and second side panels
including a fold line, said fold line of each of said first right
triangular portions of said first and second side panels extending
from the right angle of each of said right triangular portions of
said first and second side panels to the hypotenuse of said first
right triangular portions of said first and second side panels;
and
a first folding panel attached to said third side panel and
foldable along a first score line between said first folding panel
and said third side panel;
a second folding panel attached to said first folding panel and
foldable along a second score line between said first folding panel
and said second folding panel;
a third folding panel attached to said second folding panel and
foldable along a third score line between said second folding panel
and said third folding panel: and
a fourth folding panel attached to said third folding panel and
foldable along a fourth score line between said third folding panel
and said fourth folding panel.
10. The blank of claim 7 wherein each of said first side panel and
said second side panel further includes a second right triangular
portion, said second right triangular portion attached to said
first right triangular portion, said first right triangular portion
and said second right triangular portion having a common
hypotenuse, said first right triangular portion and said second
right triangular portion being foldable along said common
hypotenuse.
11. The blank of claim 9 and further comprising a first tab portion
attached to said fourth folding panel and foldable along a fold
line between said fourth folding panel and said first tab
portion.
12. The blank of claim 11, and further comprising a second tab
portion attached to said first side portion, and a third tab
portion attached to said second side portion.
Description
This invention relates to display articles such as display stands.
More particularly, this invention relates to display stands which
are easily foldable and easily stored when not in use.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a display article which comprises a support portion and a
display portion connected to the support portion. The display
portion comprises first and second side panels, a third side panel
connecting the first and second side panels, and a fourth side
panel disposed at an angle to the first side panel and the second
side panel. The third side panel and the fourth side panel lie in
perpendicular planes. The display portion also comprises first,
second, and third contiguous folding panels connected between the
third side panel and the fourth side panel. The first folding panel
is foldable along a first score line adjacent the third side panel
and a second score line adjacent the second folding panel. The
second folding panel is foldable along the second score line and a
third score line adjacent the third folding panel. The third
folding panel is foldable along the third score line and a fourth
score line adjacent the fourth side panel.
The first, second, and third contiguous folding panels are movable
between a first position and a second position. In the first
position the first and second folding panels are coplanar with the
third side panel and the third folding panel is coplanar with the
fourth side panel. The third folding panel is disposed at a right
angle to the second folding panel. In the second position, the
first folding panel is disposed at a right angle to the third side
panel, and is parallel to the fourth side panel. The second and
third folding panels are coplanar and disposed at a right angle to
the fourth side panel, and are parallel to the third side panel.
The first, second, and third folding panels are movable from the
first position to the second position upon contact of the first,
second, and third folding panels with the support portion.
In a preferred embodiment, the support portion includes at least
one ledge portion. The at least one ledge portion is capable of
contacting the first, second, and third folding panels, and moving
the first, second, and third folding panels from the first position
to the second position. The at least one ledge portion supports the
first, second, and third folding panels in the second position. In
a particularly preferred embodiment, the support portion includes a
first side portion and a second side portion. Each of the first and
second side portions of the support portion includes at least one
ledge portion. Most preferably, the support portion further
includes at least a third side portion connected to the first and
second side portions of the support portion.
The support portion may further include a fourth side portion,
which is connected to the first side portion and the second side
portion of the support portion, and is parallel to the third side
portion of the support portion.
In a most preferred embodiment, each of the first and second side
portions of the support portion includes a score line. Each of the
score lines enables the first and second side portions to be
foldable inwardly toward each other. At least one of the third side
portion and the fourth side portion of the support portion includes
a flap portion. The flap portion is foldable inwardly toward the
other of the third side portion or the fourth side portion of the
support portion. The flap portion, upon folding of the flap portion
toward the other of the third side portion or the fourth side
portion, extends the first side portion and the second side portion
outwardly along the score line of the first side portion and the
second side portion, thereby retaining the first side portion of
the support portion and the second side portion of the support
portion parallel to each other.
In another embodiment, the first side panel and the second side
panel of the displaY portion each includes at least one fold line.
The at least one fold line of the first side panel enables the
first side panel and the second side panel to be foldable toward
each other when the first, second, and third folding panels are in
the first position hereinabove described.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the display article may
further comprise a hinge portion connecting the display portion to
the support portion.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a blank which comprises a first side panel, a second
side panel, and a rectangular third side panel. The first side
panel and the second side panel are attached to opposite sides of
the third side panel and are foldable along first and second fold
lines, respectively, along the third side panel. A first folding
panel is attached to the third panel and is foldable along a first
score line between the first folding panel and the third side
panel. A second folding panel is attached to the first folding
panel and is foldable along a second score line between the first
folding panel and the second folding panel. A third folding panel
is attached to the second folding panel and is foldable along a
third score line between the second folding panel and the third
folding panel. A fourth folding panel is attached to the third
folding panel and is foldable along a fourth score line between the
third folding panel and the fourth folding panel.
In one embodiment, the first side panel and the second side panel
each include a first right triangular portion. In a preferred
embodiment, each of the first right triangular portions of the
first and second side panels includes a fold line. The fold line of
each of the first and second right triangular portions of the first
and second side panels extends from the right angle of each of the
right triangular portions of the first and second side panels to
the hypotenuse of the right triangular portions of the first and
second side portions.
This fold line may be in the form of a straight line segment, or
may include a curved portion which defines a tab portion. The tab
portion aids in preventing buckling of the first and second side
panels when the blank is fully assembled as part of a display
article.
In another embodiment, each of the first side panel and the second
side panel further include a second right triangular portion. The
second right triangular portion is attached to the first right
triangular portion. The first right triangular portion and the
second right triangular portion are foldable along the common
hypotenuse.
In accordance with another embodiment, the blank may further
comprise a first tab portion attached to the fourth folding portion
and foldable along a fold line between the fourth folding portion
and the first tab portion. Preferably, the blank may further
comprise a second tab portion attached to the first side portion,
and a third tab portion attached to the second side portion. Fold
lines enable the second and third tab portions to be foldable.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention
there is provided a blank which comprises a first side portion, a
second side portion attached to the first side portion, and a first
fold line between the first side portion and the second side
portion. A third side portion is attached to the second side
portion, and a second fold line is between the second side portion
and the third side portion. A fourth side portion is attached to
the third side portion, and a third fold line is between the third
side portion and the fourth side portion.
The second side portion and the fourth side portion are of
substantially rectangular configuration. The first side portion
includes first and second substantially parallel edges and a third
edge connecting and disposed at right angles to the first and
second edges. The first edge is defined by the first fold line. The
first side portion also includes a fourth jagged edge. The third
side portion includes first and second substantially parallel
edges. The first edge is defined by the second fold line, and the
second edge is defined by the third fold line. A third edge
connects and is disposed at right angles to the first and second
edges. A fourth jagged edge is also present. In a preferred
embodiment, each of the first and third side portions includes a
score line extending from the third edge to the fourth jagged edge.
The score lines of each of the first and third side portions divide
each of the first and third side portions into two folding
portions.
In accordance with another embodiment, the fourth side portion
further includes a foldable flap portion.
In another embodiment, the blank further comprises a hinged tab
portion attached to the second side portion.
In yet another embodiment, the blank further comprises at least one
tab portion foldably attached to the second edge of the first side
portion.
The display article of the present invention, which includes the
display portion and the support portion, as well as the blanks used
in forming the display and support portions, is made of a material
which can be easily folded. Examples of such materials include
poster board, corrugated cardboard and other paper materials, as
well as foldable plastics, such as foldable polyethylene.
The invention will now be described with respect to the drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front isometric view of an embodiment a display article
in accordance with the present invention wherein the display
article is in a folded and flat position;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the display article wherein the
support portion is partially extended outwardly and the display
portion is hanging down from the support portion;
FIG. 3 is a rear isometric view of the display portion being moved
toward the support portion;
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a ledge portion of the support
portion making initial contact with the first, second, and third
folding portions of the display portion;
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the ledge portion of the
support portion having moved the first, second, and third folding
portions of the display portion to a point midway between the first
position and the second position
FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the first, second, and third
folding portions of the display portion in the second position;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the display stand showing the display
portion in the position shown in FIG. 3B;
FIG. 5 is a rear isometric view of the display article showing a
flap which holds the side portions of the support portion in a
fully extended position;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the display article as fully
assembled;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a blank of an embodiment of the displaY
portion; and
FIG. 8 is a top view of a blank of an embodiment of the support
portion.
Referring now to the drawings, the display article 10 includes a
display portion and a support portion. The display portion includes
first and second side panels 12a and 12b which are attached to a
third side panel 14 along fold lines 13a and 13b, respectively.
Side panel 12a is of a right triangular configuration, and is
divided into folding portions 26a and 28a which fold along fold
line 25a, which runs from the right angle to hypotenuse 27a.
Optionally fold line 25a may include a curved portion 37a, which
defines a cut-out tab 35a, which prevents side 12a from buckling
when the display stand 10 is fully assembled. Hypotenuse 27a is
also a fold line, on the opposite side of which is another right
triangle comprised of folding portions 30a and 32a which fold along
fold line 29a. Folding portions 30a and 32a are folded along
hypotenuse 27a over folding portions 26a and 28a of side portion
12a. Fold line 29a aligns with fold line 25a. Folding portions 26a,
28a, 30a, and 32a can be folded inwardly along fold lines 25a and
29a, when one wishes to flatten the display portion prior to
storage or shipping of display article 10. A tab 34a is attached to
folding portion 28a along fold line 31a. Tab 34a is attached to
fourth side portion 22 by conventional means (e.g., glue, staples,
etc.) when display article 10 is assembled.
Side panel 12b includes folding panels 26b and 28b, which are
foldable along fold line 25b. Optionally, fold line 25b may include
a curved portion 37b, which defines a cut-out tab 35b, said curved
portion 37b and cut-out tab 35b being analogous to curved portion
37a and cut-out tab 35a hereinabove described. Hypotenuse 27b
serves as a fold line between foldable portion 26b and foldable
portion 30b, and between foldable portion 28b and foldable portion
32b. Fold line 29b aligns with fold line 25b, thus enabling folding
panels 26b, 28b, 30b, and 32b to be folded inwardly. Tab 34b is
attached to folding panel 28b along fold line 31b, and is attached
to fourth side portion 22 when the display portion is
assembled.
Within side panel 14 is tab 36 which is foldable along fold line
33, and may be held in place when folded by tabs 64 and 66 of the
support portion, thus locking the display portion to the support
portion.
Attached to the third side portion 14 by means of first score line
15 is first folding panel 16, which is attached to second folding
panel 18 by means of second score line 17. Attached to second
folding panel 18 by means of third score line 19 is third folding
panel 20. Third folding panel 20 is attached to fourth side panel
22 by means of fourth score line 21. Fourth side panel 22 is
attached to hinge tab 24 by means of fold line 23. Hinge tab 24 is
attached by conventional means (e.g., glue, staples, etc.) to hinge
tab 68, which is hinged along fold line 67, which is adjacent to
side panel 40 of the support portion. Thus, the display portion is
hingedly connected to the support portion.
Folding panels 16, 18, and 20 are foldable between a first position
and a second position upon contact with the support portion. In the
first position, folding panels 16 and 18 are coplanar with third
side portion 14. Second folding panel 18 is at a right angle to
third folding panel 20 along score line 19. Third folding panel 20
is coplanar with fourth side portion 22.
In the second position, first folding panel 16 is at a right angle
to third side panel 14 along score line 15, and is at a right angle
to second folding panel 18 along score line 17. First folding panel
16 is parallel to fourth side pane]22. Second folding panel 18 and
third folding panel 20 are coplanar and are parallel to third side
panel 14. Third folding panel 20 is at a right angle to fourth side
panel 22 along fourth score line 21.
Score lines 15, 17, 19, and 21 are cut through a major portion of
the material of the display portion, and are critical in enabling
the first, second, and third folding panels 16, 18, and 20,
respectively, to be moved from the first portion to the second
position.
The support portion of display article 10 includes a side portion
38a, attached to side portion 40 by means of fold line 39a, which
is attached to side portion 38b by means of fold line 39b. Side
portion 38b is attached to side portion 44 by means of fold line
43. Attached to side portion 38a is tab 70, which is attached to
side portion 38a, by means of fold line 71, and tab 72, which is
attached to side portion 38a by means of fold line 73. The support
portion is folded into a boxlike configuration when assembled, and
tabs 70 and 72 are attached to side portion 44 by conventional
means (e.g., glue or stapling, etc.).
Side 38a is parallel to side 38b, and front side 40 is parallel to
rear side 44. Side 38a is divided by score line 57a into folding
portions 56a and 58a, and side 38b is divided by score line 57b
into folding portions 56b and 58b. Side portion 38a includes a
jagged edge which includes a first ledge formed by edges 45a and
47a, corner 46a, and edge 49a, and a second ledge formed by edges
51a, 53a, and 55a. Corner 46a makes the initial contact with the
first, second, and third folding panels 16, 18, and 20,
respectively, of the display portion, to move the first, second,
and third folding panels 16, 18, and 20 from the first position to
the second position. Edges 45a and 47a, corner 46a, and edge 49a of
the first ledge then serve to support first, second, and third
folding panels 16, 18, and 20 in the second position. Edges 51a,
53a and 55a of the serve to support the fourth side panel 22.
Side 38b includes score line 57b which divides side 38b into
folding portions 56b and 58b. Side 38b also includes a jagged edge
which includes a first ledge which includes edges 45b and 47b,
corner 46b, and edge 46b. Corner 46b, as well as corner 46a, also
initially contacts the first, second, and third folding panels 16,
18, and 20 of the display portion, to move first, second, and third
folding panels 16, 18, and 20 from the first position to the second
position. Edges 45b, 47b, corner 46b, and edge 49b of the first
ledge aid in supporting the first, second, and third folding panels
16, 18, 20 of the display portion in the second position. Edges
51b, 53b, and 55b of the second ledge serve to support the fourth
side panel 22.
Side 40, which serves as the front of the display portion, includes
a hinge tab 68, which is attached to side 40 by means of fold line
67. Hinge tab 68 is attached to hinge tab 24 as hereinabove
described, thus enabling the display portion to be hingedly
attached to the support portion.
Side 44 serves as the rear of the display portion and is parallel
to side 40. Side 44 includes tabs 64 and 66, which retain tab 36 of
the display portion as hereinabove described. Side 44 also includes
flap 60, which is foldable along fold line 61, and also includes
thumb hole 62. When the display portion is assembled, one may fold
flap 60, along fold line 61 toward front side 40, whereby foldable
portions 56a and 58a, and 56b and 58b, become fully extended and
coplanar.
The folds of the display article 10 enable the display article 10
to be flattened for easy storage and transport. When display
article 10 is desired to be used, one extends side panels 38a and
38b forward by extending folding portions 58a and 56a and folding
portions 58b and 56b forward from fold lines 71 and 72, and 43,
respectively, by pulling front side 40 forward. Folding portions
58a and 56a, and folding portions 58b and 56b also extend outwardly
by bending along score lines 57a and 57b.
Side panels 12a and 12b, which include folding portions 26a and 28a
and 26b and 28b, respectively, and folding portions 30a and 32a,
and folding portions 30b and 32b extend outwardly along fold lines
25a and 29a, and fold lines 25b and 29b, thus forming hypotenuses
27a and 27b of right triangular side portions 12a and 12b,
respectively. In addition, the display portion moves downwardly
around fold line 23 between fourth side panel 22 and hinge tab 24,
and around fold line 67 between hinge tab 68 and front side 40 of
the support portion.
At this point, the first, second, and third folding panels 16, 18,
and 20, respectively, are in the first position. As one moves the
display portion upwardly around fold lines 23 and 67 of adjacent
hinge tabs 24 and 68, respectively, corners 46a and 46b of the
first ledges of sides 38a and 38b of the support portion will
contact the third folding panel 20, which will fold along score
lines 19 and 21. The folding of third folding panel 20 will cause
second panel 18 to fold along score lines 17 and 19, and cause
first folding panel 16 to fold along score lines 15 and 17. This
folding is aided substantially by further contact of corners 46a
and 46b with the second folding panel 18 and the first folding
panel 16 until first, second, and third folding panels 16, 18, and
20 have assumed the second position. Once the first, second, and
the third folding panels 16, 18, and 20 are in this position, edges
45a and 45b abut against third side panel 14, edges 47a and 47b
support first folding panel 16, and corners 46a and 46b retain
first folding panel 16 and second folding panel 18 at a right angle
along score line 17. Edges 49a and 49b abut against second and
third folding panels 18 and 20, and retains third folding panel 20
at a right angle to fourth side panel 22 along score line 21. The
first, second, and third folding panels 16, 18, and 20 are thus
supported in the second position. Fourth side panel 22 is supported
by edges
edges 55a and 55b 51a and 51b, edges 53a and 53b, and edges 55a and
55b of the second ledges of sides 38a and 38b.
To secure the display portion to the support portion, one folds
tabs 64 and 66 outwardly along fold lines 75 and 77, respectively,
and folds tab 36 downwardly along fold line 33. One then folds tabs
64 and 66 inwardly along fold lines 75 and 77, respectively, in
order to retain tab 36 in a folded position.
In order to extend folding portions 56a and 58a of side 38a, and
folding portions 56b and 58b of side 38b, one may, if desired fold
flap 60 of rear side 44 along fold line 61 toward front side 40.
Alternatively, one may allow flap 60 to be coplanar with side 44
and allow the folding portions 56a and 58a, and folding portions
56b and 58b to be folded slightly inwardly.
Advantages of the present invention include the ability to provide
a display article or stand which is easily foldable so that the
display article may be folded into a flat configuration for easy
storage and transport. The display article can also be easily
configured into and supported in a display position when taken from
storage as well.
It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is
not to be limited to the specific embodiments described above. The
invention may be practiced other than as particularly described and
still be within the scope of the accompanying claims.
* * * * *