U.S. patent number 4,172,669 [Application Number 05/928,760] was granted by the patent office on 1979-10-30 for mixing and dispensing machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Cornelius Company. Invention is credited to Loren C. Edelbach.
United States Patent |
4,172,669 |
Edelbach |
October 30, 1979 |
Mixing and dispensing machine
Abstract
A mixing and dispensing machine for combining fluid diluent and
concentrate has a concentrate dispenser, a diluent line, a mixing
device having a rotatable mixing impeller and into which the
dispenser and diluent line direct ingredients, a single electric
motor for driving both of the concentrate dispenser and the mixing
device, a reduction gear box connecting the motor to the
concentrate dispenser with a slip coupling, and a coupling
connecting the motor directly to the mixing device; the coupling is
an elongate tube of elastomeric material having a mass greater than
the combined mass of the mixing impeller and its shaft and serves
as a flywheel, dampener, thermal isolator and electrical isolator
between the motor and the mixing device.
Inventors: |
Edelbach; Loren C. (Maple
Grove, MN) |
Assignee: |
The Cornelius Company (Anoka,
MN)
|
Family
ID: |
25456701 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/928,760 |
Filed: |
July 27, 1978 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
366/181.1;
222/129.4; 222/333; 366/158.1; 366/182.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47J
31/401 (20130101); B01F 15/0201 (20130101); B01F
15/00435 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47J
31/40 (20060101); B01F 15/02 (20060101); B01F
15/00 (20060101); B01F 007/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;366/168,172,177,181,160,179,173,204,205 ;222/333,129.1,129.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Taylor; Billy S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kovar; Henry C.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. In a mixing and dispensing machine for combining concentrate and
fluid diluent and forming an edible fluid therefrom, having
(a) means for dispensing a concentrate;
(b) means for dispensing a fluid diluent to be combined with the
concentrate;
(c) a mixing device for accepting and mixing together the
concentrate and diluent and forming an edible fluid therefrom, said
mixing device having
(1) a rotatable mixing impeller, and
(2) a co-rotatable impeller shaft upon which the impeller is
mounted; and
(d) an electric motor for rotatably driving the mixing impeller,
said motor having a mixer drive shaft co-axial with and spaced
axially from the impeller shaft;
the improvement comprising: an elastomeric coupling rotatably
connecting the mixer drive shaft to the impeller shaft, said
coupling having an elastomeric mass rotatable by said motor and
connecting said shafts which is greater than the combined mass of
the impeller and impeller shaft.
2. In an improved mixing and dispensing machine according to claim
1,
(a) means connecting said coupling to said mixer drive shaft both
axially and rotationally, for axial location and retention of the
coupling to the drive shaft and for rotational driving of the
coupling by the drive shaft; and
(b) axial slidable non-circular means connecting the coupling to
the impeller shaft in rotationally keyed relationship, for positive
rotational connection of the impeller shaft to the coupling and for
free axial sliding connection of the coupling on the impeller
shaft.
3. In an improved mixing and dispensing machine according to either
of claims 1 or 2, a rigid slip coupling sleeve within and fixed to
the elastomeric coupling and drivingly connected to the impeller
shaft, said rigid sleeve being of a relatively low friction bearing
material and having a non-circular bore slidably fitted upon a
non-circular end of the impeller shaft.
4. A mixing and dispensing machine according to claim 1, in which
the coupling is axially overlapped on the mixer drive shaft and
enclosed within a rigid hub mounted on the mixer drive shaft.
5. A mixing and dispensing machine according to claim 4, in which
the coupling is enclosed with a rigid hub of a motor cooling
fan.
6. In a mixing and dispensing machine for combining concentrate and
liquid diluent and forming an edible fluid therefrom, having
(a) a frame,
(b) means mounted on the front side of the frame for dispensing a
concentrate, said means requiring motive power for dispensing,
(c) means for dispensing a liquid diluent to be combined with the
concentrate, and
(d) a mixing device mounted on the front side of the frame for
accepting and mixing together the concentrate and diluent and
forming the edible fluid therefrom, said mixing device having an
impeller shaft rotatable about a generally horizontal axis and also
requiring motive power;
the improvement of a single drive for both of the dispenser and the
mixing device, which is removable as a unit from the machine and
which comprises:
(1) a unitary construction reduction gear box and single electric
motor which as a unitary unit are removably mounted to the rear
side of the frame, said gear box having a relatively slow output
speed dispenser drive shaft and said motor having a relatively high
speed mixer drive shaft parallel to the dispenser drive shaft and
co-axial with and spaced rearward of the impeller shaft, said mixer
drive shaft being co-rotatable with an armature of the motor,
(2) a first slidably connectable slip coupling rotatably connecting
the gear box drive shaft to the concentrate dispenser for
rotational power of the dispenser at substantially less than the
speed of the motor, and
(3) a second slidably connectable slip coupling rotatably
connecting the mixer drive shaft and the motor armature directly to
the mixing device impeller shaft for rotatably driving the impeller
shaft at the relatively high armature speed of the gear box motor
concurrent with rotational power of the dispenser at the lesser
speed, said second slip coupling being an elastomeric member having
a first end which is both axially and rotationally fastened to one
of the mixer drive shaft and the impeller shaft, and a second end
with a non-circular bore rotationally keyed to and axially slidably
fitted upon the other of the mixer drive shaft and the impeller
shaft, said elastomeric coupling being slidably separable from the
other shaft while being retained upon the first shaft when the gear
box and motor unit are removed from the dispensing machine.
7. The mixing and dispensing machine improvement of claim 6 in
which the second coupling is a length of tubing having its internal
bore friction fitted on to the mixer drive shaft, said second
coupling including a rigid coupling sleeve in the mixer end of the
tubing, said sleeve having therein the non-circular bore slidably
keyed to the impeller shaft.
8. The mixing and dispensing machine improvement of either of
claims 6 or 7, including a rotatable mixing impeller upon the
impeller shaft, said second coupling having a rotatable elastomeric
mass greater than the combined mass of the impeller and the
impeller shaft.
9. A mixing and dispensing machine according to any one of claims
1, 2, 4, 5, 7 or 8 in which the coupling has a significantly
greater moment of rotational inertia than the combined rotational
moment of inertia of the impeller and the impeller shaft.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to a mixing and dispensing device for
mixing a concentrate and a fluid diluent together into an edible
fluid, and having an electric motor connected to drive both of a
concentrate dispenser and a mixing device, and having an
elastomeric coupling between the motor and the mixing device.
THE PRIOR ART
The prior dispensers have a first electric motor driving a
concentrate dispenser through a reduction gear box and at
relatively slow speed, and a second electric motor driving a
relatively high speed mixing device.
The second electric motor has a cantilevered armature shaft and a
mixing impeller mounted directly on the armature shaft. A fluid
seal has been placed on the armature shaft between the impeller and
the motor front bearing. In the event of seal failure, fluid has
leaked into and destroyed the motor. The motor shaft presents a
potential electric current in the mixing device and in fluid
flowing therethrough. There has been no provision for impact
absorption between the mixer and the motor, and the noise of the
mixer and mixer motor, as well as the noise of the concentrate
dispenser motor is excessive.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mixing and
dispensing machine having a single motor driving both of a
concentrate dispenser and a mixing device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mixing and
dispensing machine of less cost and compacted construction.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mixing and
dispensing machine having a mixing device and a drive motor
electrically and thermally isolated from the mixing device, and
which is quieter in operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the principles of this invention, a mixing and
dispensing machine has a concentrate dispenser, a fluid diluent
line, a rotatable mixing device for accepting concentrate and
diluent and mixing them together to form an edible fluid, and a
single electric motor directly connected to the mixing device and
to the concentrate dispenser through a reduction gear box for
driving the concentrate dispenser at a much slower speed than the
mixing device; a distinct further inventive aspect is an
elastomeric tubular coupling between the electric motor and the
mixing device.
ON THE DRAWING
The drawing is an elevational cross-sectional view of the preferred
embodiment of a mixing and dispensing machine provided in
accordance with the principles of the present invention.
AS SHOWN ON THE DRAWING
The principles of the present invention are particularly useful
when embodied in a mixing and dispensing machine of the type
illustrated in in the drawing and indicated by the numeral 10.
The machine 10 has a frame 11 to which is mounted a concentrate
dispenser 12, a fluid diluent line 13, a mixing device 14 and a
reduction gear box 15, and an electric motor 16.
The frame 11 has an upright lower front panel 17, a generally
horizontal panel 18 extending rearward of and from the front panel
17, and an upright upper rear panel 19 extending upward from the
horizontal panel 18. The panels 17, 18, 19 are in a general Z-shape
as shown.
The concentrate dispenser 12 has a concentrate canister 20 mounted
to the frame 11 and having an internal auger 21 which requires
motive power for being revolved to dispense concentrate.
The diluent line 13 has a normally closed solenoid valve 22 and has
an inlet end 23 which is connectible to a source of fluid
diluent.
The mixing device 14 has a base 24 fastened to the frame 11, a
mixing chamber 25, a rotatable impeller shaft 26 extending through
the frame front panel 11, the base 24, a fluid seal 27 and into the
mixing chamber 25. A mixing impeller 28 is co-rotatably mounted on
and keyed to the impeller shaft 26. A funnel 29 is atop of the
mixing chamber 25 and has the diluent line outlet 30, and is
directly under the concentrate outlet 31.
An important feature of the machine 10 is the structure of the
single motor 16 being connected to drive both of the concentrate
dispenser 12 and the mixing device 14. The reduction gear box 15 is
mounted and fastened to the upper rear panel 19 by removable
fasteners 32. A cantilevered dispenser drive shaft 33 extends
forward of the gear box 15 and through the rear panel 19. A
slidably connectible coupling 34 connects the drive shaft 35 to the
concentrate dispenser 12. The auger 21 has an internal bore 35 and
a cross-slot 36 into which the drive shaft 33 and cross-pin 37 in
the drive shaft 33 respectively fit for positive rotational
connection.
The electric motor 16 is unitized to the gear box 15 in integral
construction. The gear box 15 is positioned to the rear of the rear
panel 19 and the motor 16 is suspended from the gear box 15 and
under the horizontal panel 18 and forward of the plane of the rear
panel 19, balancing the suspended load on the rear panel 19.
The electric motor 16 includes a stator 38 rigidly mounted to the
gear box 15 and a rotatable armature 39 mounted to a co-rotatable
armature shaft 40. The armature shaft 40 has a cantilevered forward
extending end forming a mixer drive shaft 41.
Another and distinct important feature of the machine 10 is the
coupling 42 connecting the motor 16 to the mixing device 14. The
coupling 42 has an elongate length of elastomeric rubber 43
preferably in tubular form. A prefered elastomeric material is
neoprene of 70.+-.5 durometer Shore A. The tube 43 has an internal
bore 44 on the motor end 45 which is smaller in diameter than the
mixer drive shaft 41. The motor end 45 is frictionally held, both
axially and rotationally on the mixer drive shaft 41 by virtue of
an interference fit between the bore 44 and the shaft 41, and is
enclosed by the concave hollow rigid hub 46 of a motor cooling fan
47. The mixer end 48 of the coupling 42 has a rigid sleeve 49 of
nylon or other relatively low friction bearing material mounted
within and to the elastomeric tube 43. The sleeve 49 is positively
rotationally indexed to the shaft 26 by a flatted non circular
internal bore 50 rotationally keyed to and axially slidable upon a
correspondingly flatted end 51 of the mixer shaft 26 slip fitted in
the coupling sleeve bore 50. A shoulder 52 on the sleeve 49 is
normally spaced from a corresponding shoulder 53 on shaft 26, but
the shoulders 52, 53 are abuttable against each other for
preventing the coupling 42 from working forward off of the mixer
drive shaft 41.
The elastomeric coupling tube 43 has a substantially constant wall
section, a specific example of which is 6.5 mm thick. The coupling
mixer end 48 has larger internal and external diameters than the
motor end 45 and therefor has more rotational inertia at the mixer
end 48 than at the motor end 45.
The elastomeric tube 43 is of significantly greater mass than the
combined mass of the impeller 28 and impeller shaft 26. A specific
preferred construction is 26 gm for the tube 43 and 13 gm for
impeller 28 and shaft 26 or a two-to-one ratio. The elastomeric
tube 43 has a much greater moment of rotational inertia than both
of the impeller 28 and shaft 26 and serves as a flywheel and damper
for the impeller 28 during rotation. The coupling 42 cannot work
off of its drive shaft 41 because the shoulders 52, 53 would abut
against each other and limit movement of the coupling 42. The slip
fit between the mixer shaft end 51 and the sleeve 49 allows sliding
for absorbing thermal expansion of the coupling 42 and axial
displacement of the motor shaft 40 armature 37. An electric switch
54 is connected to the diluent valve 22 and the electric motor 16.
The switch 54 may be manual, timer or coin actuatable.
In operation and use of the machine 10, the switch 54 is closed and
the valve 22 is opened and the motor 16 begins to run. Concentrate
is dispensed into the funnel 29 and washed into the mixing chamber
25 by diluent from the line 13.
Specific diluents are hot water or cold water; specific
concentrates are powdered chocolate, powdered mashed potato,
powdered french fry mix, instant grits, powdered gravy, cheese,
soup, and other dry base concentrates. The concentrate dispenser 12
may alternatively be a fluid pump and fluid concentrates such as
chocolate and juice may be dispensed.
The mixing impeller 28 thoroughly mixes the concentrate and diluent
together and the thus prepared edible fluid is dispensed out of the
mixing chamber 25 and into a cup.
The coupling 42 serves as a flywheel, shock absorber, thermal
isolator, and electrical isolator between the motor 16 and the
mixing device 14.
Assembly and serviceability of the machine is improved as all of
the operating components are easily and individually removed. The
concentrate dispenser 12 is merely slid forward for removal. The
mixing device 14 is removed by unfastening the base 24 and
withdrawing the mixer shaft 26 from the coupling 42 and leaving the
concentrate dispenser 12, gear box 15, motor 16 and coupling 42 in
the machine and still operative. There is no need for removal of a
motor or any electrical disconnection for removal of either of the
concentrate dispenser 12 or mixing device 14. In the event of motor
16 or gear box 15 failure, the gear box fasteners 32 are removed
and the gear box 15 and motor 16 are together slid rearwardly for
removal. During this removal, the concentrate drive coupling 34
slidably disconnects and the mixer coupling 42 disconnects as the
sleeve 49 slides off the mixer shaft end 51. The entire drive
consisting of gear box 15, motor 16 and coupling 42 is then
removable as a unit.
Although other advantages may be found and realized, and various
and minor modifications suggested by those versed in the art, be it
understood that I wish to embody within the scope of the patent
warranted hereon, all such embodiments as reasonably and properly
come within the scope of my contribution to the art.
* * * * *