U.S. patent number 4,132,155 [Application Number 05/723,988] was granted by the patent office on 1979-01-02 for paper craft kit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marvin Glass & Associates. Invention is credited to Harry Disko, Alan A. Hicks.
United States Patent |
4,132,155 |
Hicks , et al. |
January 2, 1979 |
Paper craft kit
Abstract
A kit or device which can be used by children to create artistic
forms from sheets of paper. The kit includes a cutting portion
which can be manually operated to cut strips from a sheet of paper
and also a portion for creating corrugations and/or curls in paper,
such as the cut strips. The cutting portion generally includes a
plurality of cutting wheels mounted on separate horizontal parallel
shafts for rotation therewith such that the side edges of the
cutting wheels on the separate shafts are in cutting proximity with
regard to each other. The cutting wheels are contained within an
upstanding frame portion secured to a base. The spaced shafts are
geared to each other so that manual rotation of one shaft is
sufficient to rotate all cutting wheels. The frame portion has a
side opening or slot at the cutting level so that a sheet of paper
of any width can be accommodated during the cutting operation. A
horizontally slidable or adjustable upstanding guide plate is
provided to adjust the width of at least one strip of paper cut
from the sheet or to eliminate the cutting of at least one
strip.
Inventors: |
Hicks; Alan A. (Chicago,
IL), Disko; Harry (South Barrington, IL) |
Assignee: |
Marvin Glass & Associates
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
24908488 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/723,988 |
Filed: |
September 16, 1976 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
493/353; 493/463;
493/365; 493/955 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20130101); B31F 1/26 (20130101); B26D
1/245 (20130101); Y10S 493/955 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20060101); B31F 1/20 (20060101); B31F
1/26 (20060101); B26D 1/24 (20060101); B26D
1/01 (20060101); B31F 001/00 (); B31F 001/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/1G,1R,1WZ,58R,58.2R,58.1,60,84R ;83/500,495 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coan; James F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mason, Kolehmainen, Rathburn &
Wyss
Claims
We claim:
1. A kit for creating artistic forms from a sheet of paper, or the
like, comprising:
a frame member;
means on said frame member for cutting at least one individual
strip from said sheet of paper, said cutting means including a
first shaft mounted on the frame for rotation relative thereto in a
first cutting wheel on said first shaft, and a second shaft mounted
on said frame member having a second cutting wheel mounted thereon
for rotation therewith in proximity to said first cutting wheel
wherein at least one of said first and second shafts extends
exteriorly of said frame forming a shaft end protrusion;
means mountable on said shaft end protrusion for deforming the
paper strip into a non-flat configuration; and
drive means for rotating said first and second shafts.
2. The kit of claim 1 wherein both of said shafts extend exteriorly
of an upright support member thereby forming spaced shaft end
protrusions and including a plurality of removably mountable
corrugating wheel members for mounting on said shaft end
protrusions for rotation with said shafts, said corrugating wheel
members being so sized to fit in meshed proximity with each other
for receiving strips of paper retrieved from said cutting means
therebetween, whereby upon rotating said first shaft while feeding
a strip between said corrugating wheel members, the strip is
corrugated.
3. The kit of claim 1, including shaft extension means removably
mountable on said shaft end protrusion for rotation therewith and
having slotted terminal distal end means for receiving a strip of
paper produced by said cutting means edgewise for curling the strip
responsive to rotation of said first shaft.
4. A kit for creating artistic forms from a sheet of paper, or the
like, comprising:
a frame member, means on said frame member for cutting at least one
individual strip from said sheet of paper, means on said frame
member for forming the paper strip into a non-flat configuration,
and manually operable drive means on said frame member for driving
said cutting means and said forming means, wherein said forming
means includes a shaft member on said frame having a shaft end
protrusion, and means removably mountable on said shaft end
protrusion for rotation therewith and having a slotted terminal
distal end means for receiving a strip of paper produced by said
cutting means edgewise for curling the strip responsive to rotation
of said first shaft.
5. A kit for creating artistic forms from a sheet of paper, or the
like, comprising:
a frame having a pair of support members, means on said frame for
cutting at least one strip from said sheet of paper, said cutting
means including a first shaft mounted between said support members
for rotation relative thereto, a first cutting wheel on said first
shaft for rotation therewith and having means defining a cutting
edge, a second shaft mounted between said support members for
rotation relative thereto, a second cutting wheel on said second
shaft for rotation therewith and having means defining a cutting
edge in proximity to the cutting edge of said first cutting
wheel;
means on said frame for deforming the paper strip into a non-flat
configuration;
manually operable drive means on the frame for driving said cutting
means and said deforming means;
horizontal gap means in and extending the width of one of said
support members between said shafts at the cutting area level of
said cutting wheels for accomodating a sheet of paper wider than
the distance between said support members; and
a removable anti-expansion plate and means for removably securing
the anti-expansion plate on said one support member spanning said
gap means to prevent expansion of said gap means.
6. A kit for creating artistic forms from a sheet of paper, or the
like, comprising:
a frame having a pair of support members, means on said frame for
cutting at least one strip from said sheet of paper, said cutting
means including a first shaft mounted between said support members
for rotation relative thereto, a first cutting wheel on said first
shaft for rotation therewith and having means defining a cutting
edge, a second shaft mounted between said support members for
rotation relative thereto, a second cutting wheel on said second
shaft for rotation therewith and having means defining a cutting
edge in proximity to the cutting edge of said first cutting
wheel;
a sleeve mounted on said second shaft for rotation therewith, said
sleeve being in alignment with the cutting wheel on said first
shaft with means engageable therewith to facilitate feeding of
paper between the cutting wheels;
means on said frame for deforming the paper strip into a non-flat
configuration; and
manually operable drive means on the frame for driving said cutting
means and said deforming means wherein the cutting wheel on said
second shaft has a knurled tread and the sleeve has a cylindrical
outer surface engaging said tread while permitting slippage between
the sleeve and tread.
7. A kit for creating artistic forms from a sheet of paper, or the
like, comprising:
a frame member, means on said frame member for cutting one or more
individual strips from said sheet of paper, means on said frame
member for deforming the paper strip into a non-flat configuration,
and manually operable drive means on said frame member for driving
said cutting means and said deforming means, wherein said deforming
means includes a pair of spaced shaft members on said frame with
adjacent shaft end protrusions extending exteriorly of the frame,
said deforming means including a plurality of removably mountable
corrugated wheel members for mounting on said shaft end protrusions
for rotation therewith, said corrugated wheel members being so
sized to fit in meshed proximity with each other for receiving
strips of paper retrieved from said cutting means therebetween,
whereupon rotating said shafts while feeding a strip between said
corrugated wheel members, the strip is corrugated.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a device for producing decorative or
artistic designs from a sheet or strip of paper.
Objective of the Invention
It is an object of this invention to meet the need and desire in
the artistic crafts art to provide a device which can be used by a
child or adult to cut paper into strips and form the strips of
paper into artistic designs for use, for example, in decorating a
substrate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a kit for creating artistic forms
from a flat sheet of paper. The kit includes a frame mounted on and
secured to a base. Mounted on the frame is an operable system for
cutting a flat sheet of paper into a plurality of individual
strips. Also provided are means for forming the strips of paper
which have been cut by the cutting system into non-flat, e.g.,
curled or corrugated, configurations. The forming means preferably
are removably mounted in driven association with the cutting
means.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different
forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described
in detail a specific embodiment and modification thereof, with the
understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an
exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not
intended to limit the invention to the embodiment or modification
illustrated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the paper cutting
and forming device of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an article partially decorated with
paper cut and formed using the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary frontal view of the paper cutting
and forming portions of the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary section taken generally along
line 4--4 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a section taken generally along line 5--5 of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning first to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the device of this
invention is identified generally by reference numeral 10. The
device can be used by children as well as adults. Considering FIGS.
1 and 3 through 5, the device 10 has a base member 12 with an
upstanding frame 14 secured thereto. Frame 14 has opposing
upstanding walls 14a and 14b. Wall 14a is provided with a recess or
gap 15 for a purpose to be described hereinbelow. Frame 14 also
includes a vertical partition 16. A first shaft 18 and a second
shaft 20 are mounted for rotation through vertical walls 14a and
14b and partition 16. A knob 22 (FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) is mounted and
secured by a bolt 24 (FIG. 4) on one end of shaft 18 which
protrudes beyond the wall 14b. A gear 26 (FIG. 4) is secured to
shaft 18 enmeshed with a gear 28 (FIGS. 3 and 4) secured to shaft
20 for rotation therewith.
A cutting wheel 32 (FIGS. 3 through 5) also is secured to shaft 18
on the side of partition 16 opposite gear 26. A second cutting
wheel 34 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is secured to shaft 18 on the side of a
frame spacer portion 35 (FIG. 4) opposite the cutting wheel 32. An
intermediate third cutting wheel 36 (FIGS. 1 and 3 through 5) is
secured to shaft 20 between spacer sleeves 38 and 40 (FIGS. 3 and
4) which have peripheral O-rings 42 (FIGS. 3 through 5) in loose
engagement with the teeth of gears 32 and 34 respectively for
holding strips of paper therebetween and facilitating moving the
paper through the device. Cutting wheels 32 and 34 sandwich cutting
wheel 36 therebetween as seen in FIG. 4 so that the cutting edges
of their treads engage the cutting edges of the tread of wheel 36.
The edges of the side faces of the cutting wheels provide
peripheral cutting edges.
Manual rotation of knob 22 rotates shaft 18 and gear 26 secured
thereto which is enmeshed with gear 28 secured to shaft 20, thereby
rotating shaft 20 in an opposite rotational direction with regard
to shaft 18. Cutting wheels 32 and 34 rotate with shaft 18 and
cutting wheel 36 rotates with shaft 20. During rotation, the
knurled cyclindrical outer rims of cutting wheels 32 and 34 loosely
engage the O-rings 42 on spacer sleeves 38 and 40. Thus, when a
sheet of paper 46 (e.g., as depicted in phantom in FIG. 1) is fed
into the device so that its leading edge engages the three cutting
wheels 32, 34, and 36, it is pulled through the device and the
sheet of paper is cut at the side cutting edges of the wheels to
form three strips of paper shown at 48a, b and c (FIG. 1). Any
overage in width of the sheet of paper 46 (as viewed to the left of
FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) passes through slot or gap 15 as extra material
which can be reprocessed through the device to make further
strips.
A vertical plate 50 is slidably mounted with its bottom edge on an
extending bottom ledge 52 (FIGS. 3 and 5) of frame 14 and has a top
flange received in a slot 54 in frame 14. Plate 50 has a slot 58
(FIGS. 3 and 5) which extends laterally. A manually operable crank
bolt 60 (FIGS. 1, 3, and 5) projects through slot 58 and is
threaded into the base of frame 14 for locking the plate 50 in
place against the frame.
Secured to or a part of plate 50 is an upstanding guide portion 56
(FIGS. 1, 3 and 5). Upon loosening crank bolt 60, plate 50 can be
moved laterally to the right or left as viewed in FIG. 3 carrying
the upstanding flange or guide portion 56 therewith. In FIG. 3, the
plate 50 is in its leftmost position with the guide portion 56
closely adjacent cutting wheel 36 so that when a sheet of paper is
processed through the machine with the paper edge against guide
portion 56, only two strips will be made since the contact of paper
between wheel 32 and spacer 38 will be blocked by the guide 56.
Plate 50 can be adjusted to the right from its position in FIG. 3
to permit cutting of a third strip of a predesired width depending
upon the location of the guide 56. Each time after moving plate 50
to the desired position, crank bolt 60 is tightened to clamp the
plate 50 in position.
The illustrated embodiment also includes means for shaping the cut
paper strips into decorative, non-flat forms as by corrugating,
knurling, curling, or the like. Accordingly, the shaft ends 18a and
20a protrude through vertical wall 14a and are square in
cross-section (FIGS. 1, 3 and 4). A plurality of members such as
corrugating wheels 66 and shaft extensions 68 are slidably
removably receivable on the square shaft ends 18a and 20a.
The wheels 66 are provided in pairs having gear-like corrugations
or knurled cylindrical toothed surfaces which intermesh when a pair
of the wheels 66 are mounted on the shaft ends 18a and 20a. The
central bore or hole through each of the wheels is square in
configuration to fit the shaft ends 18a and 20a and to be driven
with the shafts upon rotation so that when a strip of paper, e.g.,
48d (FIG. 1), is fed therebetween, the strip of paper emerges
corrugated. The spacing of the teeth on the various pairs of wheels
66 determines the configuration of the corrugation.
The shaft extensions 68 likewise are removably mountable on either
of shaft ends 18a or 20a and have end slots 70 for receiving a
strip of paper (e.g., produced by the cutting portion of the
device). When knob 22 is rotated, the strip of paper will be
wrapped around the end of the shaft extensions 68 and curled to
give it a non-flat decorative appearance. Manual tension normally
is applied to the loose end of the strip of paper during the
curling operation to assure a tight curl around the shaft extension
68.
The wheels 66 and shaft extensions 68 can be stored conveniently by
sliding fit on posts 64 upstanding from base member 12.
As described above, a gap is provided in wall 14a. This is done to
accommodate sheets of paper which are wider than the width of the
cutting area as determined by the location of guide 56. Such a gap
could permit bending of the frame 14 to an undesirable extent and
eliminate a well-balanced, parallel association between shafts 18
and 20 during use of the corrugating wheels. An anti-expansion
plate 72 (FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) is provided having properly spaced
bores 72a and 72b (FIGS. 1 and 4) for slidable mounting on shafts
18 and 20 adjacent their square ends 18a and 20a. Plate 72 retains
the shafts 18 and 20 against movement from parallel condition which
may occur due to even slight resiliency of the material of frame
14. Of course, plate 72 would be removed during a cutting operation
where a wide sheet of paper is used which protrudes outwardly
edgewise from gap 15. For purposes of storing plate 72 along with
the remainder of the device, a pair of upstanding lugs 74 are
provided on base 12 for receiving the pair of bores 72a and 72b in
plate 72.
Referring to the corrugating wheels 66 in greater detail, the
wheels are provided for use in pairs and can be stored in pairs
over the upstanding rectangular shaft 64 on top of the base member
12. Each pair of wheels has differently shaped, complementary teeth
about the periphery thereof to form differently shaped corrugated
strips of paper. More particularly, the pair of corrugating wheels
66 shown in FIG. 1 mounted on the frame 14 have complementary
meshing teeth which are triangularly shaped with no spacers
therebetween to form a corrugated paper strip as shown in FIG. 1.
The pair of corrugating wheels 66 shown stored at the front
left-hand corner of FIG. 1 on top of the base member 12 have teeth
about the periphery thereof which are spaced apart by flat areas of
the wheels at the root of the teeth, and the teeth terminate in
flat land areas at the peripheral extremities thereof. The pair of
corrugating wheels 66 shown at the rear lefthand corner of the base
member 12 in FIG. 1 have pointed teeth which are spaced apart by
flat areas of the teeth in the root area thereof. The pair of
corrugating wheels 66 shown to the right as stored at the rear of
the base member 12 in FIG. 1 have teeth terminating in flat land
areas, but with rounded spacings between the teeth.
The shaft extensions 68, two of which are shown stored on top of
the base member 12 in FIG. 1, also may be provided of different
shapes or sizes for different effects in forming the paper strips.
For instance, the righthand shaft extension shown on top of the
base member 12 in FIG. 1 would form a tighter curl in the paper
strip than the shaft extension 68 shown to the left in FIG. 12.
Referring to FIG. 2, and article 82 in the form of a box having a
lower portion 82a and a lid portion 82b is shown partially
decorated with different formed paper strips from the device of the
present invention. For instance, the top peripheral edge of the lid
portion 82b has straight strips 79 of corrugated paper secured
thereto, as by an appropriate adhesive, the strips being formed by
the corrugated wheels 66 shown in place on the upstanding frame 14
in FIG. 1. The sides of the lower portion 82a of the box 82 and the
top surface of the lid portion 82b are shown partially decorated by
curled strips of paper formed by the corrugating wheels 66 and
shaft extension 68. More particularly, a curled strip 80 on the
front side of the box could be formed by the lefthand shaft
extension 68 shown in FIG. 1. A more tightly wound strip of paper
81 is shown secured to the front of the box as formed by the
righthand shaft extension 68 shown in FIG. 1. Another curled strip
of paper 81a is shown secured to the front of the box in FIG. 2, as
formed by curling a strip of paper 79 as formed by the corrugating
wheel 66 positioned on the frame 14 in FIG. 1. Another corrugated
strip as formed by the lefthand front pair of corrugating wheels as
shown in FIG. 1 is curled and secured to the side of the box 82, as
at 81b. It can be seen that a wide variety of uses for decorating
purposes or creative art is afforded by the kit of the present
invention and the resulting configurated paper strips formed
thereby.
The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of
understanding only and no unnecessary limitations should be
understood therefrom as some modifications will be obvious to those
skilled in the art.
* * * * *