U.S. patent number 4,014,451 [Application Number 05/628,394] was granted by the patent office on 1977-03-29 for bread pan for baking miniature loaves.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Campbell Taggart, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph H. Caldwell, Charles E. Cannon, Sidney E. Cannon, Billy M. Keith.
United States Patent |
4,014,451 |
Cannon , et al. |
March 29, 1977 |
Bread pan for baking miniature loaves
Abstract
A bread pan for baking a plurality of joined miniature loaves of
bread, each pan having spaced upwardly extending dividers therein
to divide the pan into sections, each divider having a recess
formed along the upper edge thereof. A lid is provided which
comprises a frame adapted to fit over the edges of the pan with a
plurality of transverse spacer members therein aligned over the
dividers with a downwardly extending portion thereof extending into
each recess and terminating short of the bottom thereof leaving a
space to form a pull-apart joinder between the miniature loaves of
bread along the bottom lengthwise edge of each loaf. The upper
edges of the spacers extend above the baking compartments to
prevent the dough from contacting while the loaves are being baked,
thereby providing a plurality of miniature pull-apart loaves of
uniform shape and weight.
Inventors: |
Cannon; Sidney E. (Dallas,
TX), Keith; Billy M. (Dallas, TX), Cannon; Charles E.
(Dallas, TX), Caldwell; Joseph H. (Dallas, TX) |
Assignee: |
Campbell Taggart, Inc. (Dallas,
TX)
|
Family
ID: |
24518701 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/628,394 |
Filed: |
November 3, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/23.2;
220/553; 220/501; 249/130 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A21B
3/134 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A21B
3/00 (20060101); A21B 3/13 (20060101); B65D
085/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/23.2,20.5,22
;249/130,131,132 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William
Assistant Examiner: Pollard; Steven M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Moore; Howard E.
Claims
Having hereinbefore described our invention, we claim:
1. In a device for baking bread: a pan having end walls
transversely disposed between sidewalls joined by a bottom; spaced
divider walls each having a recess on the upper edge thereof, said
divider walls being secured to the bottom and the sidewalls,
dividing said pan into a plurality of sections; a top removably
disposed on the pan; a plurality of spacers depending from the top,
each spacer having a downwardly extending portion aligned with one
of the divider walls and arranged to enter one of the recesses,
said downwardly extending portions being spaced from the bottom of
the recesses to form a passage between each section.
2. The combination called for in claim 1 with the addition of a
plurality of said pans; and means to secure said pans together.
3. The combination called for in claim 1 wherein there are four
divider walls forming four sections.
4. The combination called for in claim 2 wherein the means to
secure said pans together comprises: a band of heat resistant
material; and means to secure said band to the outer periphery of
said plurality of pans.
5. The combination called for in claim 1 wherein the top comprises:
a frame of heat resistant material adapted to disengageably slide
over the outer upper edges of said pan; and means securing the ends
of each spacer transversely across said frame in spaced relation
over each divider wall.
6. A device for baking bread comprising: a loaf pan having end
walls and sidewalls joined by a bottom; a plurality of divider
walls rigidly secured between said sidewalls forming a plurality of
baking sections in said pan, each said divider wall having a recess
formed therein on the upper side thereof; a cover frame adapted to
disengageably slide over the outer edges of said loaf pan; a
plurality of spaced divider members secured transversely across the
frame, each divider member having a downwardly extending portion
thereon arranged to enter one of the recesses; the lower edge of
each downwardly extending portion being spaced from the bottom of
the recess to form passages between the baking sections to form a
joinder between miniature loaves of bread baked in the
sections.
7. In a baking device, a pan; a plurality of partitions in the pan
forming a plurality of baking compartments therein, each said
partition having a recess formed in the upper edge thereof; a frame
positionable over the pan and disengageably suspended to the edges
of the pan; a plurality of dividers attached to the frame in
coinciding relationship to the partitions, each divider having a
depending portion extending into one of the recesses and
terminating short of the bottom of the recess to provide a passage
between the baking compartments.
8. In a baking device; a plurality of baking sections joined
together; a plurality of baking compartments in each section;
transverse walls between the compartments each having a recess in
the upper side thereof; a divider suspended over the compartments
having depending portions thereon arranged to enter the recesses
said depending portions being spaced from the bottoms of the
recesses to form passages therethrough allowing communication
between the compartments to provide an integral pull-apart joinder
between miniature loaves of bread baked in said compartments.
9. The combination called for in claim 8 wherein the dividers are
suspended to a frame detachably suspended to the edges of the
baking sections.
10. A bread baking pan comprising: a plurality of partition
segments spaced transversely across the pan to form a plurality of
baking compartments; and means detachably secured said partition
segments together such that partitions are formed between baking
compartments, said partitions having passages extending
therethrough between the segments intermediate opposite ends of
said partition and intermediate upper and lower sides of said
partitions such that dough in the compartments is connected through
said passages.
11. A device for baking bread comprising: a pan; a plurality of
divider walls secured to the bottom of said pan in horizontally
spaced relation to form baking compartments; a plurality of
spacers; and means securing said spacers over said divider walls to
form a partition; said spacers being spaced from said divider walls
to form passages between said compartments such that dough in the
compartments is joined through the passages.
12. In a device for baking bread: a generally rectangular shaped
pan having end walls transversely disposed between sidewalls, said
end walls and sidewalls being joined by a bottom; spaced upwardly
extending divider walls transversely secured to the bottom of said
pan to form generally rectangular shaped baking compartments in
said pan, each said divider wall having a recess formed on the
upper edge thereof spaced from opposite ends of the divider wall;
spacer members; means to detachably secure a spacer member over
each of said divider walls to form a partition between each baking
compartment; each spacer member having a downwardly extending
portion spaced from the ends thereof and extending into a recess on
a divider wall, said downwardly extending portion being spaced from
the bottom of said recess to form a passage in the partition
between the baking compartment to allow dough from each compartment
to join through the passage.
13. The combination called for in claim 12 wherein the means to
detachably secure said spacer members comprises: a rectangular
shaped band slidably disposed over the outer, upper periphery of
the pan; and means to secure the spacer members to said band over
the divider walls.
Description
BACKGROUND
In many of the states there are laws which restrict the weight of a
loaf of bread to approximately 16 ounces in order to be sold. In
order to sell miniature loaves of bread weighing less than 16
ounces each the loaves must be joined together to comply with the
various state laws which require a minimum of sixteen ounces of
bread per loaf.
In such event it is desirable that the individual miniature loaves
be joined but in such a manner that they may be broken apart easily
without mashing the adjacent loaf or tearing the bread irregularly
so that each miniature loaf may be individually sliced and
served.
Heretofore pull-apart sections of bread have been scored along the
top by wires which merely marked the bread for tearing. However,
the score mark is not sufficiently deep to produce a uniform tear
of the bread away from the adjoining section so that the sections
may be of uniform weight and dimensions when pulled apart. In
addition, a crust was not formed between the divisions of the
scored bread loaves which is desirable in miniature loaves of
bread.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A bread pan for producing miniature loaves of bread having spaced
upwardly extending partitions in said pan to divide the pan into
sections, with a recess formed in the upper edge of each divider. A
lid is comprised of a frame adapted to fit over the bread pan,
having spaced transverse dividers secured across the frame in
alignment with the partitions in the pan such that the downwardly
extending portion thereof extends into the recess of the divider
but is spaced from the bottom thereof, leaving a passage between
each section of the bread pan. The bread is joined lengthwise along
the partition by the dough extending through the passages so as to
provide a loaf of bread weighing not less than sixteen ounces made
up of pull-apart sections.
A primary object of the invention is to produce miniature loaves of
bread which are joined by a web portion therebetween to provide a
large loaf of bread weighing approximately sixteen ounces.
A further object of the invention is to produce a loaf of bread
which will comply with various state laws yet will consist of a
plurality of joined miniature sections which are completely baked
and crusted on the top edges ends and bottoms thereof and joined
only by a narrow web between the lengthwise edges of the miniature
loaves.
A further object of the invention is to produce a plurality of
miniature loaves of bread which are joined by a thin web at the
edges and are easily separable into sections of uniform dimensions
and weight.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Drawings of a preferred embodiment are annexed hereto so the
invention may be better and more fully understood, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a four-loaf bread pan wherein each loaf is
divided into four uniform pull-apart sections;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a four-loaf lid;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a typical lid
and bread pan divider wall;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of a typical bread pan
made in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of the lid;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG.
6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional end view taken along line 8--8 of FIG.
7; and
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional end view taken along line 9--9 of FIG.
5.
Numeral references are employed to designate parts shown in the
drawing and like numerals are used to designate like parts
throughout the various figures of the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 4 of the drawings, numeral 10 generally
designates a loaf pan for baking miniature loaves of bread joined
together to form a large loaf of bread of a predetermined weight,
such as sixteen ounces.
The loaf pan 10 comprises a plurality of baking compartments or pan
sections each having sidewalls 12 and 14 and end walls 16 and 18
joined by bottom 19. As best illustrated in FIG. 5, the pan
sections 20, 22, 24 and 26 are joined along a common divider wall
or partition generally designated A, B and C, forming a single
large pan 10. Each of the walls A, B and C between sectioned pans
20 and 22, 22 and 24, and 24 and 26 has a cutout portion, forming a
recess 28 in the upper edge thereof, as best illustrated in FIG. 9.
The recess 28 has edges 30 and 32 extending downwardly joined by a
web 34 formed by the adjoining sidewalls 14 and 16.
Each of the tops of pan 10 are rolled along the exterior edges
about a reinforcing rod 36 to provide strength. The pans 10 should
be constructed of heat resistant materials such as metal and may be
coated with materials to prevent sticking of the bread therein, if
desired.
As illustrated in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of loaf
pans 10 may be joined together by metal bands 38 formed about the
exterior of the four pans 10, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and rigidly
secured thereto by welding or the like.
Cross-bands 40 and 42, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 have ends
40a and 42a secured to bands 38 and rigidly secured to the ends of
loaf pans 10, spacing the pans apart to provide even heat
distribution. Additional support bars 44 are rigidly secured
between end walls 16 and 18 of each sectioned pan.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8, a lid 46 is formed,
comprising a band 48 of heat resistant material such as metal
arranged to disengageably slip over the upper edges of the loaf
pans 10 and is reinforced at the corners by L-shaped members 50 as
best illustrated in FIG. 8. Divider or spacer members 52 are
rigidly secured transversely between sides 48a and 48b by deflected
ends 52a, secured thereto as by welding, as best illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3. Each divider 52 is aligned over partitions A, B and
C and has downwardly extending depending portions 54 and 56 having
edges 54a and 54b and 56a and 56b adapted to engage with the upper
ends of edges 30 and 32 of recess 28 to space the lower edge of the
divider 52 from the upper edge of slots 28. It should be readily
apparent from the foregoing that downwardly extending depending
portions 54 and 56 extend only part way into recesses 28 thereby
forming a space or passage 54c between the disengageable lid member
46 and sidewalls 12 and 14.
Support rods 58 and 60 have deflected ends 58a and 60a rigidly
secured to upper band member 48 and are secured to each divider 52
to support the divider 52 midway of the length thereof.
It should be readily apparent that if a single width loaf pan 10 is
constructed only a single downwardly extending ear would be
necessary on divider 52. It should also be readily apparent that
the lid 46 and pan 10 may be extended to join any number of
sectioned pans.
Operation of the hereinabove described device is as follows:
Dough for making bread is placed in each of the baking compartments
or pan sections 20, 22, 24 and 26 and lid member 46 is placed
thereover such that a divider 52 is aligned with each divider wall
A, B and C of each pan 10 and the divider 52 penetrates the dough
but leaves spaces 54c through which the dough is joined. The pan is
then placed in an oven and allowed to bake in accordance with the
usual procedures of baking bread.
When the dough rises the bread will be joined through the passages
54c formed between the downwardly extending depending portions 54
and 56 on divider 52 and the recesses 28 in each divider wall A, B
and C, forming a single loaf of bread the size of each loaf pan 10
joined by integral webs.
In the preferred embodiment four miniature loaves will be formed in
a single loaf pan 10. The miniature loaves, when separated, will
have crusted edges except for the joinder portion which extends
through the passage 54c between the sections 20-26. The bread will
crust adjacent the divider 52 and the lower web 34 of the adjoining
walls 12 and 14.
When the bread has been fully baked and removed from the oven, the
lid 46 is disengaged from the upper portion of the loaf pans 10 and
the bread therein is dumped out to cool, forming a single loaf of
bread weighing a predetermined amount, such as sixteen ounces, but
which is separable by tearing apart the small web therebetween
without damage to the adjoining loaves.
From the foregoing it should be readily apparent that the
embodiment hereinbefore described accomplishes the objects of the
invention hereinbefore discussed.
It should be appreciated that other and further embodiments of the
invention may be devised without departing from the basic concept
thereof.
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