U.S. patent number 3,930,069 [Application Number 05/481,383] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for refinish painting method.
Invention is credited to Charles Edward Stephens.
United States Patent |
3,930,069 |
Stephens |
December 30, 1975 |
Refinish painting method
Abstract
The method is very specifically directed to the refinish
painting of automobile door panels, in particular a panel which is
sub-divided along a longitudinal demarcation zone into two surface
sections, in which an adhesive backed non-metallic protective tape
is applied to one of said sections along a so-called character or
break zone or line in such manner that it adheres to one of said
sections and affords a tapered outwardly opening pocket diverging
from a surface section. Paint is sprayed or otherwise applied into
said pocket as a layer inwardly terminating at the edge of the
demarcation zone.
Inventors: |
Stephens; Charles Edward
(Anchorville, MI) |
Family
ID: |
26954804 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/481,383 |
Filed: |
June 20, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
271294 |
Jul 31, 1972 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
427/142; 427/282;
427/287; 427/372.2; 427/208.6; 427/285; 427/331 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05D
1/32 (20130101); B05B 12/24 (20180201) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
15/04 (20060101); B05D 1/32 (20060101); C09J
007/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;117/38,104,122P,122PF
;264/309,261 ;427/140,142,207,331,372,421,282,285,287 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pianalto; Bernard D.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation of my copending application,
Ser. No. 271,294, filed July 31, 1972 and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of refinish painting a panel surface which is
sub-divided generally along a longitudinal demarcation zone into
two surface sections, which demarcation zone coincides with a
highlight of said panel surface being refinish painted, comprising
applying to said panel surface a protective tape having an adhesive
coating on a portion of one side surface thereof, the application
being in such manner that said surface portion adheres to one panel
surface section over a substantial area and along an edge of said
demarcation zone, and that another portion of said tape side
surface which lacks an adhesive coating, while facing the other
panel surface section, diverges outwardly and non-adherently to the
latter at an acute angle thereto, said divergent uncoated portion
coacting with said other panel surface section in forming a tapered
outwardly opening pocket to one side of the adhered tape area and
demarcation zone, the adhesive coating of said one side surface
portion being such that a ramp-like portion of the adhesive coating
is formed along the junction line of the adhesive-coated and
adhesive-lacking tape surface portions, and applying to said other
panel surface section through the outward opening of said pocket a
layer of refinish paint, which layer inwardly terminates as to said
other panel surface section within said pocket and ramp-like
portion at said edge of said demarcation zone.
2. The method of claim 1, and further applying a coating of solvent
for the paint in said pocket to assist feathering of the paint
layer along said demarcation zone edge.
3. The method of claim 1, in which heat is applied to said paint
layer to bake the latter.
4. The method of claim 1, in which heat is applied to said paint
layer to bake the latter.
Description
My invention relates to refinish painting.
The principal object of my invention is to provide a refinish
painting system for refinish painting of surfaces, particularly
vehicle bodies, so as to successfully blend newly painted areas
with already painted areas, whereby to diminish the extent of
refinish painting required with concomitant savings in paint
materials and labor.
The foregoing object of my invention and the advantages thereof
will become apparent during the course of the following
description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
in which:
FIGS. 1 and 2 are, respectively, front elevational and vertical
sectional views of masking tape employed in my painting system;
and
FIGS. 3 and 4 are, respectively, perspective and sectional views
illustrating my refinish painting system.
Referring to the drawings in greater detail, T generally designates
said masking tape which is constructed with a major widthwise
adhesive area A thereof (about three-fourths of total width) having
pressure sensitive adhesive thereover, with a minor widthwise
non-adhesive area B thereof (about one-fourth of total width)
having no adhesive whatsoever thereover and with a straight
longitudinal junction line dividing the areas A and B from each
other and forming a paint demarcation line D. During manufacture of
the tape T the adhesive tends to form a tapered ramp R due to
blocking of the adhesive as it is applied to the paper backing of
the tape T and due to the liquid-like (or semi-liquid-like)
consistency of said adhesive as it is being applied. The minor
nonadhesive area B forms a tapered pocket P which, pocket, when the
tape is operatively applied to a surface of an object to be coated
(dot-dash line in FIG. 4) opens divergently and acutely angularly
outwardly of said surface; said pocket with said demarcation line
D, is utilized in feathering the paint applied through the open
mouth of the pocket, as will be described herein. Said demarcation
line D is formed at the top of the ramp R where it meets the
surface to be refinish painted method of making adhesive tape with
clear margins on each side of the tape. This same method can be
used to make masking tape usable in my invention by modifying the
Scholl method in accordance with my invention to make a ramp R
along said junction line by blocking application of adhesive to the
area B at the time adhesive is being applied to the area A. There
may be one such junction line dividing areas A and B from each
other as shown or two such junction lines dividing two areas B from
one area A as shown in the Scholl patent except that in accordance
with my invention a ramp R is formed along each such junction line.
The minor non-adhesive area B allows the tape T to be applied to
surfaces to be refinish painted so that the said demarcation line D
can be disposed in either straight or curved lines depending upon
the particular application. If the demarcation line D is to be
concave on the surface to be painted some stretching of the
adhesive major area A occurs during application of the tape T to
the prefinished surface while if the demarcation line D is convex
some compression and folding over upon itself of said adhesive
major area A occurs. The fact that the minor non-adhesive area B
does not adhere to the prefinished surface allows the tape T to be
disposed with considerable accuracy along any desired paint
demarcation line irrespective of the curvature or bending required.
In every case the non-adhesive area B can be fluffed up so that the
same upstands from the surface to be painted in a tapered
disposition forming said tapered pocket P as shown in FIG. 4. The
taper of the ramp R generally tends to be in alignment with the
taper of the pocket P so that at the paint demarcation line D the
applied paint tapers substantially to zero mil thicknesses. I have
found that an overall width of about 3/4 inches is ideal for the
tape T particularly in respect to making it conform to any desired
curvature for the paint demarcation line D. The adhesive area A
will be about 9/16 inch in width for a 3/4 inch tape T and the
non-adhesive area B will be about 3/16 inch in width. If two
non-adhesive areas B are used then there will each be about 3/16
inch in width and the adhesive area A will be about 3/8 inch in
width.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the use of the tape T in my refinish
painting system for painting surfaces, such as an already painted
vehicle body which needs to be refinish painted. The term refinish
painting is used herein to include painting any previously painted
surface which needs repainting. A previously painted surface may
need repainting because of a paint flaw or because the previously
painted surface had to be metal finished. This may occur during or
following the assembly process in the vehicle factory or at any
time after the vehicle has left the factory. Any painting after the
original painting is refinish painting within the term as used
herein. The tape T is pressed via the area A thereof onto the
vehicle body along highlight lines thereof (also known in the
industry as character, break or crown lines) as much as possible so
that the demarcation line D coincides with said highlight line
(designated HL), and so that said tapered pocket P faces the area
which needs to be refinish painted. The non-adhesive area B is
fluffed up so that it upstands from the surface to be painted to
form a tapered pocket P. FIG. 3 shows a vehicle body having panels,
one half of which on the near side are designated alphabetically A'
through Z' as shown and which are slightly curved and defined by
highlight lines which are crowned lines crowned by bending or
rolling either sharply or slightly. That is, the highlight zone or
break zone will be a longitudinal zone of angular demarcation of
one section of a panel surface from another section of the same
surface, whether the zone is of a cross-section at 90.degree. in a
sharply defined obtuse angle or is of rounded arcuate sectional
contour. The tape T can be applied along any of these highlight
lines and any entire panel may be refinish painted in accordance
with my invention. The tape T can be applied to any parts of any
panel not along a highlight line so as to divide any such panel
into a smaller section to be refinish painted so as to decrease the
area needed to be painted with savings in primer surfacers, primer
sealers, solvent, color or finish paint, masking tape, paper
shielding, rubbing compounds, polishes and abrasives used in
sanding and savings in concomittant labor decrease. Different
lengths of the tape T are applied to the vehicle body in lengthwise
abutting manner, each to another, so as to form a continuous length
of the tapered pocket P which frames the area to be refinish
painted. In some cases the length of the pocket P can completely
frame the area to be repainted in a circular, elliptical, polygonal
or other closed figure. In some cases no tape T may be needed along
one or more edges of the area to be repainted such as along outside
edges of the vehicle body or molding which are termed breaking
lines. My refinish painting system is intended to be used in
conjunction with the conventional paper shielding applied with
ordinary masking tape which may be used as needed, as for example,
along molding strips or to cover windows or bumpers or any other
areas which do not need to be painted. After application of the
tape T as needed to frame the area to be painted and after
subsequent application of paper shielding and ordinary masking tape
as needed, the area to be refinish painted is then painted in a
conventional manner, as by spray painting with a paint spray gun G,
except that during such painting paint is applied into and along
the length of said tapered pocket with a last coating of solvent
for the paint to feather the paint down along the paint demarcation
line D to minimal mil thicknesses so that when the paint drys and
the tape T is removed the painted area blends successfully with the
remainder of the already painted areas. Any possible edge line
which may appear along the paint demarcation line D can be rubbed
out with suitable rubbing compound. Since the ramp R tends to be in
alignment with the taper of the pocket P the ramp R facilitates
feathering down of the applied paint. Heretofore it has been the
practice to repaint one or more entire panels of a vehicle because
of the difficulty in trying to blend a freshly painted area with a
previously painted area. With my refinish painting system the edges
of the applied paint are feathered down to substantially zero mil
thicknesses along a paint demarcation line D by virtue of said
tapered pocket P so that only that part of the vehicle body
actually needing re-work or painting need be refinish painted. By
painting between highlight lines color matching problems are
lessened since there is less blending required.
It will thus be seen that there has been provided by my invention a
refinish painting system in which the object hereinabove set forth,
together with many thoroughly practical advantages, has been
successfully achieved. My refinish painting system can be used in
both OEM(original equipment manufacture) and aftermarket
applications. Where high temperature bake ovens are employed the
tape T is made of a different paper backing and a different
adhesive than for air dry applications is used so that the adhesive
will not transfer to the vehicle body. When bake ovens are employed
less or no solvent is needed for a last coating because of the
decrease from the heat in viscosity of the applied paint. While a
preferred embodiment of my invention has been shown and described
it is to be understood that variations and changes may be resorted
to without departing from the spirit of my invention as defined by
the appended claims.
* * * * *