U.S. patent number 3,930,059 [Application Number 05/451,011] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for dental floss roll comprising interconnected pieces each having a pick end.
Invention is credited to Richard L. Wells.
United States Patent |
3,930,059 |
Wells |
December 30, 1975 |
Dental floss roll comprising interconnected pieces each having a
pick end
Abstract
A method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles employing the steps of forming a continuous roll of dental
floss and periodically rigidifying the floss by thickening the
floss with more of the same material it is made of or reinforcing
it by the application of a wax or plastic coating to render it
resilient, firm or rigid at periodic places along the roll to form
a pick end when this rigidified portion and an associated strip of
dental floss is removed from the roll.
Inventors: |
Wells; Richard L. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
27004257 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/451,011 |
Filed: |
March 14, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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368615 |
Jun 1, 1973 |
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301963 |
Oct 30, 1972 |
3744499 |
Jul 10, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
427/2.29;
132/325; 132/321; 427/256 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
15/045 (20130101); A61C 15/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
15/04 (20060101); A61C 15/00 (20060101); B21F
043/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;117/37R,43,44 ;29/160.6
;132/92R,92A,93,91,89 ;161/166 ;427/2,256,284,285,288
;428/212,213,217 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Herbert, Jr.; Thomas J.
Assistant Examiner: Hess; Bruce H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lindsley; Warren F. B.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation of divisional application Ser.
No. 368,615 filed June 1, 1973, now abandoned, which is a division
of application Ser. No. 301,963, filed Oct. 30, 1972 entitled
DENTAL FLOSS ROLL COMPRISING INTERCONNECTED PIECES EACH HAVING A
PICK END now U.S. Pat. No. 3,744,499 granted July 10, 1973 by the
same applicant.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles comprising the steps of:
forming a continuous roll of dental floss, and periodically
rigidying said floss to render predetermined portions of the floss
more rigid than the remainder of the floss,
said roll being coated at predetermined areas with plastic to form
pick ends when the rigidified portion and a contiguous portion of
floss is detached from the roll.
2. The method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles set forth in claim 1 in further combination with the step
of:
shaping each rigidified portion to form a tapered pick end for the
article when the rigidified portion and a contiguous portion of
floss is detached from the roll.
3. The method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles set forth in claim 1 in further combination with the step
of:
marking the roll adjacent one end of each of the rigidified
portions for identifying a severing point for the articles from the
roll.
4. A method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles comprising the steps of:
forming a continuous roll of dental floss, and periodically
reinforcing said floss to render predetermined portions of the
floss more rigid than the remainder of the floss,
said roll of floss being reinforced at predetermined areas through
the application of material which is the same as the floss.
5. The method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles as set forth in claim 4 wherein:
said roll of floss is reinforced at predetermined areas through the
application of material which is the same as the floss which firms
up the floss to form said pick ends when the reinforced portion and
a contiguous portion of floss is detached from the roll.
6. The method set forth in claim 4 wherein:
said material comprises wax.
7. A method of forming a continuous arrangement of dental floss
articles comprising the steps of:
forming a continuous roll of dental floss, and periodically
reinforcing said floss to render predetermined portions of the
floss more rigid than the remainder of the floss,
said roll of floss being periodically reinforced by being coated at
predetermined areas with plastic to form pick ends when the
reinforced portion and a contiguous portion of floss is detached
from the roll.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dental disease is caused by the accumulation of microscopic germs
(bacteria) on the teeth and gums. These germs, which are always
present even in healthy mouths, mix with saliva to form a
transparent, sticky coating called bacterial plaque. Bacterial
plaque generates acid which attacks the teeth and the gum,
resulting in tooth decay, tender and bleeding gums, foul breath,
etc. The presence of bacteria alone in a disorganized state
produces no harmful effects. To disorganize the bacteria daily will
greatly reduce, if not eliminate, dental disease.
1. Field of the Invention
Dental floss has been used to break up colonies of bacteria that
gather at or near the gum line of the teeth. However, pieces of
dental floss used haphazardly is not enough to completely
disorganize the bacterial colonies found near the gum lines in all
mouths since the gum line is not always penetrated by improper
flossing. Further, a means is needed to aid in inserting the end of
a piece of floss between teeth as well as penetrating pockets and
other indentations not reached by pliable floss. Accordingly, each
piece of floss needs a reinforced, resilient, firm or rigid end to
aid the user in forcing the piece of floss between the teeth and in
reaching all areas of the gum line.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore attempts have been made to fasten a pick end to a piece
of floss. These attempts have been unsuccessful since the floss
when fastened to the pick results in a pick end too large to pass
between the teeth. Further, the attachment of the floss to the pick
was usually too fragile to stand the tooth flossing activity. Still
further, the problems existing in mass producing and merchandising
make it difficult, if not impossible, to economically manufacture
and package individual pieces of dental floss each with a pick
end.
Therefore a need exists for a simple and inexpensive sanitary roll
arrangement of a plurality of interconnected floss pieces, each
piece having a relatively reinforced or firm pick end that can be
subdivided into its individual floss pieces when needed.
Since the purchasing public must not only be satisfied with the
need of the product but must also be sold by the package within
which it is contained, the dental floss roll must be packaged so
that it sells itself, can be easily handled by sales people and the
buyer, and stimulates impulse buying.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention claimed, a new and improved roll
and method of packaging of dental floss are disclosed and claimed
which comprises a continuous piece of floss which is thickened,
reinforced, rendered resilient, firm or rigid periodically along
its length to form pick ends. The floss between adjacent pick ends
forms a contiguous piece with the pick ends so that if the floss
was severed adjacent a common end of each piece the floss remaining
attached thereto and the pick end would result in a usable tool for
penetrating and flossing the teeth.
A plurality of dental floss pieces with pick ends are arranged in a
continuous strip with each pick end in the roll being shaped or
marked in a given manner to aid in removing it from the roll by the
user.
It is, therefore, one object of this invention to provide a new and
improved roll of dental floss formed in detachable pieces of
recognizable lengths having a pick end at one end of each
piece.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
contiguous roll of dental floss wherein the roll is thickened,
firmed up or rendered more rigid that the floss at periodic places
along the roll.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
package of dental floss, the floss of which is formed into
recognizable pieces of given lengths which can be easily severed at
the end of a given length resulting in the dispensing of a floss
piece with a resilient pick end.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and
improved package of floss pieces each having a pick end which are
arranged in strip form with each piece detachably connected to the
following piece.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and
improved method of packaging pieces of dental floss.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent as the following description proceeds and the features of
novelty which characterize this invention will be pointed out with
particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this
specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention may be more readily described by reference to
the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dental floss dispenser of a
continuous roll or strip of floss pieces, each having a pick
end;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a piece of the dental
floss shown in FIG. 1 illustrating the floss strip being notched at
one severing point on the strip;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a modification of the
piece of dental floss shown in FIG. 2 wherein the floss is color
coded to illustrate the severing point;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of a modification of the dispenser shown
in FIG. 1 illustrating the roll configuration of the floss;
FIG. 5 is a reduced view of the structure shown in FIG. 4 with a
cover embodying a dispensing passageway therein; and
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5 with a portion broken away to show
the floss roll.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawing by characters of
reference, FIG. 1 discloses a dental floss dispenser 10 having a
piece 11 of dental floss extending outwardly thereof through an
aperture 12. The dental floss comprising piece 11 is formed in a
roll or bobbin configuration on a suitable supporting core so that
it may be easily pulled from the dispenser.
The dental floss may be of the usual nylon, cotton or other
material found in the market place of a strip or round
configuration. This floss may be waxed or not and formed of
recognizable pieces of suitable lengths all formed in a contiguous
roll or strip form. Each piece may be, for example, 6 to 18 inches
in length. It should be recognized that although it is contemplated
to use and sell packages of floss in roll form with recognizable
piece lengths of the above sizes, each piece may be of any similar
or different length and fall within the scope of this
invention.
As shown and disclosed, the roll or strip of dental floss comprises
a plurality of pieces 13 each having a reinforced or thickened end
forming a pick 14 for the dental floss piece 13. This pick end of
the dental floss piece is intended to make it easy to insert the
floss between the teeth preferably at the gum line, thereby acting
as a leader for the dental floss strip. Heretofore, the dental
floss was affixed to a floss leader by wrapping the floss at least
partly around the leader and hooking it to or under a distortion of
the pick. This was unsatisfactory since it added to the thickness
of the pick. Further, the pick was too large to pass through the
natural cavities between the teeth.
Therefore, a need exists for the disclosed and claimed article
since it not only threads the floss between the teeth by providing
a firm body at one end of the floss, but the pick end may also be
used in removing the bacterial plaque in the manner of a toothpick
from certain areas of the teeth. The pick, by being of a small
over-all configuration, may be used to penetrate the sulcus between
the gum and tooth at a particular place to disturb the colonies of
bacterial plaque in areas where normal flossing of the teeth around
the gum line will be difficult to accomplish.
In order to economically manufacture pieces of floss each with a
pick end, the floss pieces must be formed in a roll or strip form.
One way to accomplish this is to form the pick end portion of each
strip during or immediately after the dental floss strip is formed.
This may be accomplished by reinforcing a part of the floss at
periodic points or areas along the strip by thickening the floss.
This reinforcing may be material of the same type that the strip of
floss is made of such as nylon or cotton, or the strip may be
reinforced by the application of a wax or plastic coating of a
sufficient amount to firm up the floss at that point. Such firming
up of the floss renders that portion of the floss sufficiently
resilient or firm so that it may form a leader for the associated
strip of dental floss.
In order to identify the area of the strip of dental floss at which
it should be severed from the roll or strip, the floss may be
perforated, reduced in cross-sectional area or necked down at a
point 15 immediately adjacent the end of the pick 14, as shown in
FIG. 2. The strip also may be color coded at 15' as shown in FIG. 3
indicating the area for severing the strip. Although two ways of
indicating the place for severing the section of dental floss have
been disclosed, any other suitable way may be utilized. Of course
no marking, perforation or the like may be needed since the pick
end of each section of the roll or strip of floss may be readily
recognized.
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 illustrate that a roll of floss 16 comprising a
plurality of interconnected sections of the type disclosed in FIGS.
1, 2 and 3 may be mounted on a spool 17 and loosely inserted in a
hollow container 18. The floss may be fed out of an aperture or
passageway 19 in its cover 20. At the mouth 21 of the passageway 19
a knife or cutting edge (not shown) may be provided for severing
the floss at a pick end of a floss piece in the usual manner of all
floss dispensers.
Although the pick ends of each section of floss may be of any
suitable configuration, FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate that the enlarged
portion of the dental floss called its pick end 14 is provided with
a blunt end 22 having the shape of a frustum of a cone which tapers
into an elongated portion 23 of a cylindrical configuration having
a diameter of approximately 1.5 millimeters and a length of
approximately 35 millimeters.
If the dental floss is of a strip configuration as shown in the
copending application, Ser. No. 277,340, filed Aug. 2, 1972 by
Richard L. Wells, now abandoned, the pick end may have a
rectangular cross-sectional configuration.
In all of the structures disclosed and claimed, it is intended to
cover floss pieces or strips as shown in FIG. 1 of a convenient
length for flossing the teeth wherein each strip is provided at one
end with a pick molded thereto. This floss piece or strip, together
with its pick end, is intended to be used once and then thrown
away. The pick end of the article is small enough to pass through
the crevices between the teeth at the gum line so that the floss
then may be drawn around the teeth at the gum line for disturbing
the bacterial plaque by a wiping, rubbing action, as heretofore
explained.
It should be recognized that if material such as plastic is molded
to the dental floss to firm up a portion thereof, the material must
melt at a lower temperature that the material of the dental
floss.
Although but a few embodiments of the present invention have been
illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein
without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the
scope of the appended claims.
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