U.S. patent number 3,929,339 [Application Number 05/505,191] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for device for distribution of playing-cards.
This patent grant is currently assigned to S.I.T.A.V. S.p.A. - Societa Incremento Turistico Alberghiero Valdostano. Invention is credited to Luciano Mattioli.
United States Patent |
3,929,339 |
Mattioli |
December 30, 1975 |
Device for distribution of playing-cards
Abstract
A device for distribution of playing-cards, the device
comprising a cavity dapted to accommodate two packs of
playing-cards arranged parallel to each other and in a side-by-side
relationship, and pressure means adapted to press said two packs
into contact with movable retainer means. The cavity is provided
with at least one aperture for communication with the outside, and
the movable retainer means are adapted to be operated in a
step-by-step manner for exerting, at each step, a grazing action on
one card of each pack to cause at least said card to slide,
relative to the remaining cards of the respective pack, towards
said aperture of the cavity and into a position in which it can be
drawn from the outside through said aperture.
Inventors: |
Mattioli; Luciano (Milan,
IT) |
Assignee: |
S.I.T.A.V. S.p.A. - Societa
Incremento Turistico Alberghiero Valdostano (Aosta,
IT)
|
Family
ID: |
11227095 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/505,191 |
Filed: |
September 9, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 28, 1973 [IT] |
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29494/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
273/148A;
206/39.4; 273/149R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
1/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
1/14 (20060101); A63F 1/00 (20060101); A63F
001/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/149R,148A
;206/39.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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572,837 |
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Feb 1924 |
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FR |
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1,429,348 |
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Jan 1966 |
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FR |
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170,622 |
|
May 1906 |
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DD |
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470,665 |
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Apr 1952 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ladas, Parry, Von Gehr, Goldsmith
& Deschamps
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A device for distribution of playing-cards, the device
comprising:
a cavity;
magazine means for accommodating at least two separate packs of
cards arranged in a superimposed and on-edge relationship, and with
each card of one pack arranged with one of its edges in contact
with a corresponding edge of a card of the other pack, said
magazine means being mounted to be slidable along at least part of
said cavity;
first aperture means for communication of said cavity with the
outside, said first aperture means facing an end wall of said
magazine means;
compression means arranged within said magazine means for engaging
the bottom card of each pack of cards, and pushing said packs of
cards towards said end wall;
second aperture means provided through said end wall to enable the
cards to come out from said magazine means;
movable retainer means adapted to extend through said second
aperture means into said magazine means and into contact with the
top card of each pack of cards to support said packs of cards
against the action of said compression means; and
means for operating said movable retainer means in a step-by-step
manner, said movable retainer means being adapted, when operated,
to exert a grazing action on each of said top cards, and said
grazing action tending to cause, at each step, at least said top
card of each pack to slide relative to the remaining cards towards
said first aperture means through said second aperture means, and
into a position in which it can be drawn from the outside through
said first aperture means.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cavity comprises a
first portion, which is inclined downwards; said movable retainer
means being arranged at the lower end of said first portion of the
cavity and said magazine means being slidably mounted within said
first portion of the cavity and extractable therefrom.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said compression means
comprise a weight mounted inside said magazine means for sliding
therealong in a direction substantially perpendicular to said end
wall.
4. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cavity further
comprises a second portion, which extends downwards from the lower
end of said first portion; said first aperture means being provided
at the lower end of said second portion, and the latter receiving
the cards, which have come out from the magazine means through said
second aperture means under the action of said movable retainer
means.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
Applicant claims priority from corresponding Italian Pat.
application Ser. No. 29494-A/73, filed Sept. 28, 1973.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for distribution of
playing-cards.
Up to now, in the gambling houses, distribution of playing-cards to
a plurality of players is carried out by means of distribution
devices generally comprising a container, in which a pack of cards
is arranged. The expression "pack of cards" as used herein is
intended to designate not the complex consisting of a predetermined
number (generally 52) of playing-cards of predetermined suits
(generally four), but a plurality of playing-cards dimensionally
equal to one another and arranged in contact with one another so as
to form a substantially uniform pile.
A pack of cards as defined above is first shuffled and then
introduced into the aforementioned container, which is provided, at
one of its ends, with an aperture, through which the cards of said
pack can be drawn out manually.
The known card distribution devices of the above mentioned type
have the drawback that the pack of cards must be shuffled before
being introduced into the distribution device, and the cards are
drawn out and dealt exactly in the same order as they are
introduced into the distribution device. Accordingly, said
distribution devices reduce considerably the possibility of
cheating at cards only during the distribution of the cards, but
not during the previous shuffling operation. This makes it possible
for an expert to obtain, instead of a casual distribution, a
perfectly prearranged distribution of the playing-cards.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a device for
distribution of playing-cards, the device comprising a cavity for
accommodating at least two separate packs of cards as defined
bereinabove; at least one aperture for communication of said cavity
with the outside; compression means adapted to cooperate with a
first of the two end cards of each pack of cards to push said packs
of cards along said cavity and towards said aperture; and movable
retainer means adapted to come into contact with the second end
card of each pack of cards; said compression means being adapted to
apply a predetermined pressure to said packs of cards to push said
packs against said movable retainer means, and the latter being
adapted to be operated in a step by step manner for exerting a
grazing action on each of said second end cards, said grazing
action tending to cause, at every step, one or more cards of each
pack to slide relative to the remaining cards towards said aperture
and into a position in which they can be drawn from the outside
through said aperture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described by way of example with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view from above of a card distribution
device in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but partially exploded
and showing the device of FIG. 1 in a first operational
arrangement;
FIG. 3 shows a particular of FIG. 2 in a second operational
arrangement;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the front of the
device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 4, and showing, partially
in cross-section, the device of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the line VI--VI of FIG.
5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in the drawings, a device 1 for distribution of
playing-cards comprises a hollow pedestal 2 shaped so as to form,
at its rear end, a handle 3 for lifting and displacing device 1.
Device 1 further comprises two cavities, the first of which is
indicated at 4 (see in particular FIGS. 4 and 6) and extends above
pedestal 2, and the second of which is indicated at 5 (see in
particular FIGS. 2 and 3) and is arranged sideways with respect to
cavity 4, and extends with its lower portion inside pedestal 2.
Cavity 4 has two lateral longitudinal walls 6 and 7 parallel to
each other and disposed in a substantially vertical position (FIG.
2). On its upper part, cavity 4 is defined by a wall 8 (see in
particular FIG. 6) comprising a first portion 9, which is
substantially planar and slightly sloping downwards, and a second
portion 10 also sloping downwards and extending from the lower end
of portion 9 so as to form with the latter an obtuse dihedral. The
lower end of cavity 4 is defined by a lower wall 11 (see FIGS. 4
and 6) comprising a first portion 12, parallel to portion 9 of wall
8 and having substantially the same length as portion 9. Portion 12
is joined, at its lower end, to a second portion 13, which is
inclined downwards and bent so as to form a cavity facing upwards.
The lower end of said second portion 13 is connected to the lower
end of the second portion 10 of the upper wall 8. Cavity 4 consists
of two portions indicated by reference numerals 14 and 16
respectively (FIGS. 4 and 6). Portion 14 has a substantially
rectangular cross-section and is defined, between sidewalls 6 and
7, by portions 9 and 12 of walls 8 and 11. Portion 14 has a rear
aperture 15, which extends over the whole cross-section of portion
14. At its front end, portion 14 communicates with portion 16,
which extends downwards to the junction between portions 10 and 13
of walls 8 and 11, and communicates with the outside via an
aperture 17 formed through portion 10 of wall 8. Aperture 17 is
shaped as an overturned T, and comprises a lower horizontal slit
18, which is formed through portion 10 of wall 8 flush with the
upper surface of the lower end of portion 13 of wall 11, and an
upper slit 19 extending upwards from the center of slit 18 and at
right angles thereto.
Cavity 5 (see in particular FIGS. 2 and 3) is separated from cavity
4 by wall 7, which extends below the lower wall 11 of cavity 4 to
the base of pedestal 2. Cavity 5 is laterally limited by a wall 20,
which is substantially vertical and parallel to wall 7, and is
equal in shape to wall 7. Wall 20 is detachably connected, by means
of tabs 22 and screws 24, to the free edge of an annular flange 21
extending from the periphery of wall 7 and at right angles to the
latter. Tabs 22 (FIG. 2) detachably engage respective cavities 23
formed on the inner surface of the flange 21, and screws 24 extend
through respective holes 25 of flange 21 for detachably engaging
respective holes (not shown) formed in the thickness of wall
20.
A horizontal pivot 26 is mounted within cavity 5, and supports a
idle gear 27 and a rocker arm 28. Rocker arm 28 is provided, at one
of its ends, with a control handle 29, which protrudes from cavity
5 through an arcuate slot 30 formed in wall 20. Cavity 5 also
accomodates two stop members 31 arranged one above the other, and
between which rocker arm 28 may oscillate. Rocker arm 28 is kept in
a normal rest position, in contact with the lower stop member 31,
by means of a helical spring 32. A pawl 33 is pivotally mounted on
rocker arm 28, and engages gear 27 so as to cause it to rotate only
when rocker arm 28 is rotated towards the upper stop member 31 and
against the action of spring 32. Gear 27 meshes with two pinions 34
and 35 (see FIGS. 2 and 5), which are keyed on two spindles,
indicated by reference numerals 36 and 37 respectively (FIG. 5),
supported by walls 6 and 7 and extending through cavity 4. Spindles
36 and 37 are parallel to each other and are arranged in a plane,
which is substantially parallel to that of portion 10 of upper wall
8, and is located substantially at the junction between portions 14
and 16 of cavity 4. Two rollers 38 and 39 made of rubber, felt,
plastics or other easily deformable resilient material, are keyed
on spindles 36 and 37 respectively.
Rollers 38 and 39 are adapted to come into contact with respective
packs of cards (FIGS. 5 and 6) 40 and 41. These two packs of cards
40 and 41 are arranged within a magazine 42 (FIGS. from 4 to 6)
slidably mounted within portion 14 of cavity 4. Magazine 42 has a
substantially rectangular shape and comprises a lower wall 43; a
front wall 44, a rear wall 45, and two sidewalls 47. Front wall 44
is substantially parallel to portion 10 of upper wall 8 of cavity 4
when magazine 42 is inserted into cavity 4 with its lower wall 43
resting slidably on the upper surface of portion 12 of wall 11.
Rear wall 45 is provided with an aperture 46 which serves as a
handle to allow drawing out magazine 42 form cavity 4. Magazine 42
has an upper aperture for introducing packs of cards 40 and 41, and
is provided with a weight 48 slidably mounted inside magazine 42.
Front wall 44 of magazine 42 is provided with an aperture having
the shape of an overturned T, and comprising a lower horizontal
slit 49, which extends flush with the upper surface of wall 43 and
over the whole width of wall 44, and a slit 50 which extends
upwards from the center of slit 49. The size of slit 50 is such as
to allow rollers 38 and 39 to penetrate radially (FIG. 5) through
slit 50 when magazine 42 is completely mounted into cavity 4
through aperture 15.
Packs of cards 40 and 41 are arranged in a superimposed
relationship within magazine 42; in particular, the cards of pack
41 are arranged in an on-edge position with one of their longer
edges in contact with the upper surface of the lower wall 43 of
magazine 42, and the cards of the pack 40 are also in a on-edge
position so as to be parallel to the cards of pack 41, and be
supported by the latter. Packs 40 and 41 are compressed between the
inner surface of front wall 44 of magazine 42 and a front surface
51 of weight 48. Weight 48 is mounted on rollers 52 (FIGS. 5 and
6), which allow weight 48 to slide by gravity along wall 43 of
magazine 42 and towards front wall 44 of the same. Weight 48 is
provided with a tongue 53 (FIG. 6), which projects rearwardly and
downwards from weight 48 to engage a serration 54, the engagement
between tongue 53 and serration 54 preventing weitht 48 from
sliding towards rear wall 45 of magazine 42 when device 1 is
displaced by means of handle 3. Weight 48 is provided, at its rear
end, with resilient pads 55 operating as bumpers, and a recess 56,
which allows weight 48 to be grasped and drawn out from magazine
42. Weight 48 is further provided with two side tabs 57 (only one
of which is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), each of which engages a
respective guide 58 consisting of a longitudinal groove formed in
the respective sidewall 47.
Prior to their introduction into magazine 42, the cards forming
packs 40 and 41 are generally shuffled. Magazine 42, which has been
drawn out from device 1, is then arranged in an inclined position
with its front wall 44 facing downwards. Packs 40 and 41 are then
inserted into magazine 42, and made to rest on the inner surface of
front wall 44 in a side by side arrangement so that each card of
one pack is arranged with one of its longer edges in contact with
one of the longer edges of a corresponding card of the other pack.
Weight 48 is then introduced into magazine 42 so as to weigh on
packs 40 and 41 and press them with a predetermined pressure
against front wall 44. Magazine 42 is then arranged in the position
shown in FIG. 4, and inserted, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, into
portion 14 of cavity 4. Magazine 42 is kept in this position by
rollers 38 and 39, which come into contactt with the back (FIG. 5)
of the first card of packs 40 and 41. Said cards are pressed with a
substantially constant pressure against the respective rollers 38
and 39 by weight 48, which slides by gravity along magazine 42, the
latter being slightly inclined downwards because of the downward
inclination of portion 14 of cavity 4. The distribution of the
cards of packs 40 and 41 is then possible by lowering handle
29.
In use, a movement of handle 29 downwards, as shown by arrow 60 in
FIG. 3, starting from the position of the handle 29 shown in FIG.
2, causes rocker arm 28 to move from its rest position (FIG. 2), in
contact with the lower stop member 31, to a position (FIG. 3) in
contact with the upper stop member 31, said movement consisting of
a rotation of rocker arm 28 about pivot 26 and against the action
of spring 32. When rocker arm 28 rotates away from its rest
position, pawl 33 connects rocker arm 28 to gear 27, causing the
latter to rotate clockwise through a certain angle.
A rotation of gear 27 corresponds to a rotation of pinions 34 and
35, and thus of the rollers 38 and 39, trough an angle, which
depends upon the ratio between the number of the theeth of gear 27
and that of the theeth of pinions 34 and 35.
According to FIG. 6, rollers 38 and 39, disposed laterally in
contact with the back of the upper cards of packs 40 and 41
respectively, exert by friction a grazing action on said respective
upper cards. Said grazing action tends to cause said upper cards to
slide on the remaining cards, and to make them pass through slit 49
and into portion 16 of cavity 4, so that said cards can be drawn,
from the outside of the device 1, through aperture 17.
The movement of the cards under the thrust of the rollers 38 and 39
towards aperture 17 depends on a plurality of factors, some of
which, as for instance the moisture of the ambience, are
substantially equal, at any time, for all the cards, while other
factors, as for instance the friction coefficient between one card
and another, which depends upon the state of the surfaces which are
in contact, vary at any time from card to card. The law according
to which the cards fall, under the thrust of rollers 38 and 39,
into portion 16 of cavity 4 is completely casual, since it depends
upon factors some of which vary in time, and some of which vary
both in time and from one card to another. During distribution,
several cases may occur; for example, on rotation of one of rollers
38, the card which is in contact with that roller, because of the
friction with an adjacent card, may slip on said roller and remain
stationary, while, on the contrary, it may fall by sliding along
said adjacent card or by entraining in its fall said adjacent card
and one or more further cards. Moreover, it has to be pointed out
that the cards of the upper pack 40 may interfere, during their
fall, with the cards which fall from the lower pack 41, thus
rendering even more casual the law according to which the cards
drop onto the bottom of portion 16 of cavity 4 upon actuation of
handle 29.
Since the number of the cards which fall from each pack of cards 40
and 41 at each actuation of handle 29, is regulated by a merely
casual law, distribution device 1 renders practically impossible
any programming of the distribution of the cards, and makes it
practically impossible to cheat at cards even when the cards are
inserted in a predetermined order into magazine 42.
According to a variant (not shown), of distribution device 1,
magazine 42 is eliminated and the packs of cards 40 and 41 are
arranged directly inside cavity 4, whithin which weight 48 is
slidably mounted.
According to another variant (not shown), portion 14 of cavity 4 is
disposed vertically and packs 40 and 41 are arranged side by side
instead of being superposed in an on-edge arrangement.
According to a further variant (not shown), rollers 38 and 39 are
replaced by mechanical fingers or other similar device, said
mechanical fingers being actuable with a back and forth motion by
means of an external actuating device, and being arranged with
their free ends in contact with the back of the upper cards of
packs 40 and 41, in order to exert on said cards a grazing action
similar to that exerted by rollers 38 and 39.
According to a last variant (not shown), weight 48 is replaced by a
cap or plate, which is pushed into contact with packs 40 and 41 by
resilient means.
* * * * *