U.S. patent number 3,929,287 [Application Number 05/558,233] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for portable shower head.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Stanadyne, Inc.. Invention is credited to John D. Givler, Walter F. Schlotman, David L. Sipos.
United States Patent |
3,929,287 |
Givler , et al. |
December 30, 1975 |
Portable shower head
Abstract
A portable shower head includes a diverter movable between first
and second positions. In the first position, water from the shower
inlet is discharged through a spray forming member. In the second
position, water from the inlet passes tangentially into a diverter
chamber. An oscillating plate is positioned within the diverter
chamber and provides a pulsating discharge from the diverter
through a spray head which is positioned concentric with and
interiorly of said spray forming member.
Inventors: |
Givler; John D. (Avon Lake,
OH), Schlotman; Walter F. (Bay Village, OH), Sipos; David
L. (Elyria, OH) |
Assignee: |
Stanadyne, Inc. (Windsor,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
24228716 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/558,233 |
Filed: |
March 14, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/381; 239/389;
239/396; 239/442; 239/447; 239/449 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
1/083 (20130101); B05B 1/1663 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/08 (20060101); B05B 1/14 (20060101); B05B
1/02 (20060101); B05B 1/16 (20060101); B05B
003/16 (); B05B 001/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/4,101,102,583,460,390,391,396,436,442,447,448,449,389,381-383 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinzer, Plyer, Dorn &
McEachran
Claims
We claim:
1. A shower head including a housing, a water inlet in said
housing, water discharge means mounted in said housing and
including a diverter movable in said housing between first and
second positions, a spray forming member attached to said diverter
and passage means in said housing connecting said inlet and spray
forming member when said diverter is in said first position,
a chamber in said diverter and passage means in said diverter
connecting said inlet and chamber when said diverter is in said
second position, a spray head attached to said diverter and
defining an outlet for said chamber, and an oscillating member
positioned in said chamber and pivotally mounted on said spray head
for providing a pulsating discharge for said outlet.
2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including
means on said housing defining a reciprocal path for said diverter,
and a handle extending outside of said housing and having means
thereon cooperating with said diverter for effecting reciprocal
movement thereof.
3. The structure of claim 2 futher characterized by and including
seal means positioned on the exterior of said diverter and in
sealing contact with the means on the housing defining said
reciprocal path.
4. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the
cooperating means on said handle and diverter include a rack on the
diverter and a pinion on the handle.
5. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
spray forming member is positioned exteriorly of and concentric
with said spray head, an annular chamber positioned about said
diverter, said spray forming member being positioned in said
annular chamber, said annular chamber being in communication with
said inlet when said diverter is in said first position.
6. The structure of claim 5 further characterized by and including
an annular space positioned inside of said spray forming member and
outside of a portion of said diverter, and cooperating means on
said spray forming member and diverter defining passage means
between said space and said annular chamber for admitting water
into said space.
7. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the
pivotal mounting for said oscillating member includes a projection
on said spray head extending toward said member, the center line of
said member being offset from the center of said projection when
said member is in the rest position.
8. The structure of claim 7 further characterized by and including
means on said housing defining a reciprocal path for said diverter,
said spray forming member being positioned concentric with and
exteriorly of said spray head.
9. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the
pivotal mounting of said oscillating member includes a projection
on said member bearing against a substantially plane surface of
said spray head, the center line of said projection being radially
offset from the center of said spray head when said member is in
the rest position.
10. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
diverter passage means are in communication with the exterior of
said diverter, said diverter passage means being formed and adapted
to discharge water into said diverter chamber in a swirling
manner.
11. The structure of claim 10 further characterized in that said
diverter passage means includes wall means extending generally
tangentially of said chamber.
12. The structure of claim 11 further characterized by and
including seal rings extending about the exterior of said diverter
and on opposite sides of said diverter passage means.
13. A shower head including a housing, a water inlet in said
housing, water discharge means mounted in said housing and
including a spray forming member and a diverter, said diverter
being movable between first and second positions in said housing,
passage means in said housing connecting said spray forming member
and inlet when said diverter is in said first position
a chamber in said diverter and passage means in said diverter
connecting said inlet and chamber when said diverter is in said
second position, a spray head attached to said diverter and
defining an outlet for said chamber, and an oscillating member
positioned in said chamber and pivotally mounted on said spray head
for providing a pulsating discharge for said outlet.
14. The structure of claim 13 further characterized in that the
pivotal mounting for said oscillating member includes a projection
on one of said member and spray head and a substantially plane
surface on the other facing said projection, the centerline of said
plane surface being offset from the center of said projection when
said member is in the rest position.
15. The structure of claim 14 further characterized in that said
diverter passage means are formed to direct water in a generally
tangential path into said chamber.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a portable shower head having both
a steady spray discharge and a pulsating discharge.
One purpose of the invention is a shower head of the type described
which is attached by a flexible conduit to a wall outlet so that it
can be moved by the user during a shower.
Another purpose is a shower head of the type described in which the
pulsating discharge is controlled by an oscillating plate which, in
its rest position, is positioned off center from its supporting
pivotal connection.
Another purpose is a shower head of the type described in which
water is directed into the diverter chamber in a tangential or
swirling manner.
Another purpose is a shower head having a reciprocally removable
diverter member to control both a pulsating spray and a steady
spray.
Another purpose is a shower head of the type described in which
there is a space inside of the spray forming member which space
receives a portion of the water flowing past the spray forming
member to maintain the proper position of the spray forming member
during water discharge.
Other purposes will appear in the ensuing specification, drawings
and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated diagramatically in the following
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the shower head,
FIG. 2 is a top view of the shower head,
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the shower head with the cover
removed,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical section showing the shower head in
the spray position,
FIG. 5 is a partial vertical section, similar to FIG. 4, showing
the shower head in position for a pulsating discharge,
FIG. 6 is a partial section taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 3
illustrating the stop for the reciprocal diverter,
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the diverter,
FIG. 8 is a top view of the spray forming member, and
FIG. 9 is a partial vertical section of a modified form of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention is designed as a specific improvement on the
structure shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,734,410.
Looking particularly at FIGS. 1 and 2, a shower head indicated
generally at 10 may have a handle 12 and an integral housing 14.
The handle 12 may have a threaded adapter 16 for use in attaching
the shower head to flexible conduit. The shower head shown and
described herein is portable in that it may be held by the user and
moved around to direct either one of the two spray discharges at
various parts of the body. A control know 18 is used to vary the
type of discharge as will appear hereinafter and is positioned on a
shaft 20 illustrated in FIG. 3, which extends outwardly from the
housing 14.
Looking particularly at FIGS. 4 and 5, the handle section 12 of the
shower head defines a water passage 22 which extends from the
adapter 16 to the housing 14. Positioned within the housing is a
diverter member indicated generally at 24 and which includes a
piston 26 having an upwardly projecting stem 28 with a rack formed
along one side thereof. A pinion 32, integral with shaft 20 is in
engagement with the rack 30 and thus rotation of the control knob
18 is effective to reciprocally move piston 26. As particularly
shown in FIG. 6 the shaft 20 may mount integral stops 34 and 35
which are positioned to bear against a housing portion 36 and thus
limit movement of rack 30 and piston 26.
Formed within piston 26 is a chamber 38 and positioned within
chamber 38 is an oscillating plate 40. A projection 42 integral
with piston 26, extends downwardly, as shown in FIG. 4, toward
plate 40 to limit its movement within chamber 38. Piston 26 has a
downwardly extending skirt 44 which cooperates with a retainer 66
to mount a spray head 46. Uniformly spaced slots or grooves 48 in
the exterior of the spray head form a discharge path. The spray
head may have an upwardly extending projection 50, the apex of
which supports the oscillating plate 40. It is important that the
center line of plate 40 indicated at 52, be slightly offset from
the point of contact with projection 50 when the plate 40 is in the
rest or inoperative position. Thus when water is admitted into
chamber 38, it will cause the plate to oscillate and move back and
forth on projection 50 within the chamber. If the center line 52 of
plate 40 rest precisely on the apex of projection 50, water within
the plate would not cause oscillation and the plate would remain in
a stable position. By having the center line slightly offset, the
flow of water will cause the plate to move back and forth within
the chamber. The movement of the plate within the chamber causes a
pulsating discharge through grooves 48.
FIG. 5 illustrates the position of piston 26 when the shower head
is used to provide a pulsating discharge. There are a pair of
piston inlet passages 54 which are in communication with a housing
inlet 56. Inlet 56 in turn is in communication with water passage
22. The passages 54 are each in communication with an exterior
annular groove 58 such that water at inlet 56 will be
circumferentially passed to both passages 54 for subsequent flow
into chamber 38. Passages 54 are not directed at the center of
chamber 38, but instead are directed in a more tangential manner.
Each of the passages 54 have a wall 60 which defines the direction
of flow of the incoming water and the flow path will be somewhat
tangential to the sides of chamber 38 and will create a swirling
movement of water within the chamber. The swirling movement of
water is effective to initiate the oscillating action of plate
40.
When piston 26 is in the position of FIG. 4 water flows from inlet
56 into an annular area 62 surrounding skirt 44. Positioned within
this annular area is a spray forming member 64 held in position by
retainer 66 depending from the bottom of piston skirt 44. Retainer
66 has an upwardly extending V-shaped ridge 68 which is positioned
against the bottom of spray forming member 64. In the alternative,
the ridge may be on the bottom of the spray forming member. The top
or upper surface 70 of the spray forming member has a plurality of
upwardly extending bumps 72 which seat against a lower surface 74
of the piston 26. As clearly indicated in FIG. 4, there is an
annular space 76 behind spray forming member 64 and water flows
into this area through notches 78 formed in surface 74 of piston
26. Thus water in space 76, behind the spray forming member,
assists in maintaining the spray forming member concentric with the
piston and in the proper position to carefully define a spray
discharge without extrusion leakage.
The outer surface of spray forming member 64 is formed by a
plurality of uniformly spaced grooves or notches 80 which may be
formed at varying angles to define a somewhat cone shaped spray.
Such a construction is known in the art.
Piston 26 may have a pair of seal rings 82 and 84 positioned in
appropriate grooves on the exterior of the piston, with the seal
rings being in sealing engagement with a body member 86 forming a
portion of the housing 14. Seal rings 82 and 84 are on opposite
sides of piston water passages 54.
The housing 14 may include, in addition to the body member 86, a
cover 88 which may have suitable indicia on its outer surface, with
the cover being suitably attached to the housing 14, as shown at
90. A lower portion 92 of the housing may have an upwardly
extending skirt 94 which seats the body 86 within the housing. The
entire assembly may be suitably assembled by sonic welding or the
like into an integral structure.
FIG. 9 shows a modified form of the invention in which oscillating
plate 96 positioned within the chamber 38 of FIGS. 4 and 5 may have
a downwardly extending projection 98 similar to the projection 50.
The upper surface 100 of spray head 102 may be substantially flat
or plane. The pivotal mounting of the oscillating plate may be
formed either by a projection on the spray head and a plane surface
on the plate or the reverse. In either case it is important that,
in the rest position, the point of contact of the projection,
whether it be on the plate or on the spray head, be slightly
radially offset from the center of its facing surface.
In operation, when the shower head is in the position of FIG. 4,
water will flow from passage 22, through inlet 56 to spray former
64. Water will pass downwardly through the various slots or grooves
80 to form a spray discharge of generally conical
configuration.
When the spray head is moved to the position of FIG. 5, through the
described rack and pinion, the entire piston moves downwardly so
that inlet 56 is now in register with circumferentially extending
groove 58 which provides water for the generally tangentially
directed water passages 54. Water will thus pass into chamber 38,
causing plate 40 to oscillate on its pivotal mounting. The
oscillation of plate 40 will provide a pulsating discharge through
the grooves 48.
Whereas the preferred form of this invention has been shown and
described herein, it should be understood that there may be many
modifications, substitutions and alterations thereto.
* * * * *