U.S. patent number 3,929,275 [Application Number 05/484,110] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for bags with film liners and method of making.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Union Camp Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert W. Bolling, Jerry H. Reeves.
United States Patent |
3,929,275 |
Bolling , et al. |
* December 30, 1975 |
Bags with film liners and method of making
Abstract
Paper bags which contain a liner of flat non-gusseted plastic
film tubing, heat sealed at the bottom to provide a leakproof
container for various types of materials, and the method of
producing such bags.
Inventors: |
Bolling; Robert W. (Savannah,
GA), Reeves; Jerry H. (Bluffton, SC) |
Assignee: |
Union Camp Corporation (Wayne,
NJ)
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[*] Notice: |
The portion of the term of this patent
subsequent to February 11, 1992 has been disclaimed. |
Family
ID: |
26953876 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/484,110 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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269755 |
Jul 7, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
383/111; 493/217;
493/933 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B31B
70/00 (20170801); Y10S 493/933 (20130101); B31B
2170/204 (20170801); B31B 2160/10 (20170801); B31B
2155/00 (20170801) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
39/00 (20060101); B31B 039/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/35R,355B,8W,36.01,8R,14,17,18,19,20,26,27 ;229/55,58,14B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coan; James F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bauer; Charles P.
Parent Case Text
This is a division of application Ser. No. 269,755, filed July 7,
1972, and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. The method of making a gusseted paper bag with a film liner
comprising the steps of
providing a flat film tube having sealed bands at spaced intervals
which bands will serve as the bottom seals of the liners of the
said bags;
feeding said tube onto a paper web;
passing the combined web and film tube over a tube former which
forms the paper web into a tube around the former, folds the said
paper tube inwardly on each side along center lines to provide
gussets in each side of the paper tube, and the positions the film
tube within the paper tube with the film tube extending across one
face of the paper tube to approximately the center gusset line on
each side of the paper tube;
securing the outer edges of the paper tube together;
securing the film tube to the paper tube by spaced lines of
adhesive each of which is ahead of, spaced from, and parallel to
each sealed band of the film tube;
cutting the paper-film tubes transversely along a line parallel to
and between the said line of adhesive and the adjacent sealed band
into bag lengths, the ends of the tube ahead of the cut to form the
top of the finished bag and the ends of the tubes in back of the
cut to form the bottom of the bag;
opening the bottom end of the paper tube length preparatory to
forming a bottom closure for the paper tube;
moving the film tube out of the way of the bottom end of the paper
tube to permit formation of the bottom closure without inclusion of
the film tube in such closure;
forming the bottom closure of the paper tube whereby the film
tubing will be completely free and unattached in the bottom area of
the finished bag.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the bottom closure is formed by
sewing the paper tube adjacent the bottom end to form a sewn bottom
bag.
3. The film lined paper bag made by the method of claim 1.
4. The method of making a gusseted paper bag with a film liner
comprising the steps of
providing a flat film tube having sealed bands at spaced intervals
which bands will serve as the bottom seals of the liners of the
said bags;
feeding said tube onto a paper web;
passing the combined web and film tube over a tube former which
forms the paper web into a tube around the former, folds the said
paper tube inwardly on each side along center lines to provide
gussets in each side of the paper tube, and positions the film tube
within the paper tube with the film tube extending across one face
of the paper tube to approximately the center gusset line on each
side of the paper tube;
securing the outer edges of the paper tube together;
securing the film tube to the paper tube by spaced lines of
adhesive each of which is ahead of, spaced from, and parallel to
each sealed band of the film tube;
cutting the paper-film tubes transversely along a line parallel to
and between the said line of adhesive and the adjacent sealed band
into bag lengths, the ends of the tubes ahead of the cut to form
the top of the finished bag and the ends of the tubes in back of
the cut to form the bottom of the bag;
folding the paper-film tube length along a transverse line spaced
above the bottom ends of the tubes;
opening the bottom end of the paper tube length preparatory to
forming a bottom closure for the paper tube;
moving the film tube out of the way of the bottom end of the paper
tube to permit formation of the bottom closure without inclusion of
the film tube in said closure; and
folding the bottom end of the paper tube to form side and end
flaps, folding the said flaps into overlapping relationship and
adhesively securing the said flaps to form the bottom of an
automatic bag whereby the film tubing will be completely free and
unattached in the bottom of the bag.
5. The method of making a gusseted paper bag with a film liner
comprising the steps of
providing a flat film tube having sealed bands at spaced intervals
which bands will serve as the bottom seals of the liners of the
said bags;
feeding said tube onto a paper web;
passing the combined web and film tube over a tube former which
forms the paper web into a tube around the former, folds the said
paper tube inwardly on each side along center lines to provide
gussets in each side of the paper tube, and positions the film tube
within the paper tube with the film tube extending across one face
of the paper tube to approximately the center gusset line on each
side of the paper tube;
securing the outer edges of the paper tube together;
securing the film tube to the paper tube by spaced lines of
adhesive which are ahead of, spaced from, and parallel to each
sealed band of the film tube, one of the lines adjacent a sealed
band of the film tube securing the outer first face of the film
tube to the said inner one face of the paper tube and the adjacent
gusset portions and a second line adjacent the same sealed band of
the film tube securing the center portion of the outer second face
of the film tube to the center portion of the inner opposite face
of the paper tube;
cutting the paper-film tubes transversely along a line parallel to
and between the said line of adhesive and the adjacent sealed band
into bag lengths, the ends of the tubes ahead of the cut to form
the top of the finished bag and the ends of the tubes in back of
the cut to form the bottom of the bag;
opening the bottom end of the paper tube length preparatory to
forming a bottom closure for the paper tube;
moving the film tube out of the way of the bottom end of the paper
tube to permit formation of the bottom closure without inclusion of
the film tube in such closure;
forming the bottom closure of the paper tube whereby the film
tubing will be completely free and unattached in the bottom area of
the finished bag.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The paper bags of the present invention can be made in different
styles, but each style embodies the same type of non-gusseted
plastic film tubing. Such styles which are all open mouth at the
top or filling end may be either (1) pasted satchel bottom bags,
flat pasted bags, or flat sewn tubes, all formed from a flat paper
tube, or (2) automatic bags, square bags or gusseted sewn tubes,
all formed from a gusseted paper tube.
The plastic tubing in continuous roll form is heat sealed
transversely and fed into the inside of the paper tube during the
conventional formation of the paper bag. In combining the tubing
with the paper, various forms of adhesive patterns are used
depending on the style of the bag and its ultimate use. The method
is simple and economical to perform.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide bags in different
styles, each of which contains a liner or pouch of flat
non-gusseted plastic tubing, heat sealed at the bottom to provide a
leakproof container.
It is a further object to provide a bag having an inner plastic
pouch which pouch, filled with product and sealed, can be separated
intact from the outer paper bag.
It is a further object to provide an open mouth gusseted bag which
has the plastic liner so adhered to the paper bag at the open end
that the liner opens easily for rapid filling of the liner within
the bag.
It is a further object to provide a method whereby flat
non-gusseted plastic film tubing heat sealed transversely at tube
length intervals can be combined with the web or webs of paper in a
conventional bag machine to form a paper bag with a film liner.
It is a further object to provide a method of adhering the plastic
film tubing to the inside of a gusseted paper bag so that the bag
and liner open easily for filling.
It is a further object to provide a method of adhering the plastic
film tubing to the inside of the paper bag so that the liner filled
with product and sealed can be completely removed from the paper
bag.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the
following detailed description which is to be taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view in elevation showing the steps in the method
of the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the combining of the film
tubing with the paper web on the former of a bag tuber and the
formation of the bottom of a satchel bottom bag;
FIGS. 2B-1, 2B-2, and 2B-3 are cross sectional longitudinal views
of the finished unopened satchel bottom bag of FIG. 2A showing
different possible configurations of the film tubing inside the
bottom of the bag;
FIG. 2C is a cross sectional view along the line 2C--2C of FIG. 2A
but with the top spot pasting added to show how it will look in the
top of the bag;
FIG. 3A is a view similar to that of FIG. 2A showing the combining
of the non-gusseted film tubing with the paper web on the former of
a bag tuber and the formation of a gusseted paper tube;
FIGS. 3B-1, 3B-2, and 3B-3 are cross sectional longitudinal views
of the tube of FIG. 3A with the bottom end formed into an automatic
style bag with different possible configurations of the film tubing
inside the bottom of the bag;
FIG. 3C is an end view of the unopened top end of the gusseted
style tube of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 3D is an end view similar to that of FIG. 3C showing the top
end of the bag partially opened;
FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C show the steps in forming the bottom end of the
tube of FIG. 3A into a sewn bottom (gusseted) bag where a bottom
adhesive pattern between the plastic tubing and paper is added;
FIG. 4D is a cross sectional view along the line 4D--4D of FIG.
4A;
FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D show the steps in forming the bottom end of
the tube of FIG. 2A into a satchel bottom (non-gusseted) bag where
a bottom adhesive pattern between the plastic tubing and paper is
added;
FIG. 5E is a cross sectional view along the line 5E--5E of FIG.
5A;
FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D show the steps in forming the bottom end of
the tube of FIG. 3A into an automatic (gusseted) bag where a bottom
adhesive pattern between the plastic tubing and paper is added.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, there is shown a roll of flat
plastic tubing 10 which is used as the liner for all types of bags
covered by this invention. Such tubing is received for use in
continuous roll form and may be heat sealed along lines 11 at
appropriate tube length repeats with a printed eyemark 12 near each
heat seal line for compensation of the paper-film cutoff on the bag
machine after the paper and film have been combined into a tube.
The plastic tubing width is approximately one-half of the finished
bag perimeter. Such flat tubing as shown can be used to produce
bags without gussets, such as the satchel bottom style, which has a
flat tube, or bags with gussets, such as the automatic style or
sewn tube, which has a tube with pleats or gussets. It will be
understood that continuous plastic tubing which does not have the
heat sealed lines 11 can also be used, in which case the tubing can
be heat sealed in line and in register with the final cutoff in the
web section of the bag machine. Although seamless flat tubing is
preferred, it will be further understood that plastic sheeting can
be used in which case a separate tube forming, seaming and heat
sealing step will be necessary before the plastic tubing is
combined with the paper webs. Such operation can be performed
preceding and in tandem with the bag-forming section of the bag
machine.
FIGS. 1 and 2A illustrate the combining of the plastic tubing 10
with the paper web or webs 13 to form a flat style tube 14 (FIG.
2C), such as would be used for a pasted bottom bag or sewn bottom
bag. The paper portion is handled in conventional manner, i.e., one
or more webs of paper are folded around a former 15 with the
longitudinal edges of each web overlapped and adhered along line
13a into a tube formed of two flat paper layers secured along the
side edges. A flat former is shown but it will be understood that
any other type of forming device, such as wheels, may be used. As
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the flat plastic tubing 10 is fed from an
unwind stand into the machine stack or fabricator along with the
web 13 or webs. Spot or cross pasting 16 has been applied by a
paster 16a to the paper before the tubing is laid on the paper for
securing the film to the paper adjacent a cutoff line 17 which will
be the top or open end of the bag. It will be understood that the
pasting referred to can be either sports, bars, or continuous lines
across the width of the bag. Such line 17 is between the line of
spot pasting 16 and the heat seal band 11. The plastic tubing 10 is
centered laterally on the face (side opposite the seam side)
portion of the paper web 13 between the side creases and is fed
along with the paper web to the tube former plate 15. The tubing is
fed under the former plate and does not wrap the former. The paper
web or webs are formed into a tube around the plastic tubing so
that in the finished bag the tubing constitutes a liner ply spot
pasted all around at the top. To prevent the paste from adhering to
the former, ribs 15a are provided on the top of the former to ride
between the pasting. In some cases additional spot pasting will be
applied in selected areas, adjacent the main crease for pasted
bottom bags, or just above the sewing line for sewn bottom bags, as
will be explained hereinafter. After the tube has been cut into the
proper lengths by cutting knife 17b it is ready to have the bottom
end formed into the desired bottom.
In producing the pasted bottom style bag (satchel bottom), shown in
FIG. 2A, the paper portion of the bottom, which has been slit in
the web (slits 14b ), is opened on the bottoming cylinder and the
heat sealed end of the plastic tubing is folded or drawn back out
of the way of the adhesive pattern so that it is free and
unattached in the finished bag in the bottom area (see FIGS. 2B-1,
2B-2 and 2B-3). This can be accomplished by several methods, i.e.,
mechanical fingers, air jets, suction, or folding the tubing with
the inner flap of the bottom paper portion. When the bag is opened
for use, the very flexible film readily opens out into the bottom
area and nests against the paper and is supported by the paper in
the bottom. For pasted bottom bags, the vertical position of the
heat seal line 11 at the bottom end of the plastic tubing after cut
off must be positioned between the cutoff and the bottom overlap
centerline 14a of the paper portion of the bottom (FIG. 2B). If the
heat seal is too high, the film liner will not nest into the bottom
and will be forced to support the content load.
For the pre-heat sealed plastic tubing method, the printed eyemark
12 on the film near the heat seal band 11 is used for register
control and automatic compensation of the heat seal with the tube
cutoff (paper and film together). Where the plastic tubing is heat
sealed in-line, the heat sealing mechanism is timed to register the
heat seal with the bag machine cutoff.
FIGS. 2B-1, 2B-2 and 2B-3, which are cross sections of the finished
unopened satchel bottom bag, show some possible positions of the
tubing with respect to the paper, the pasting at the top and the
heat seal band at the bottom of the tubing.
Referring to FIG. 3A the automatic or gusseted style bag is made in
essentially the same manner except for the pasting at the top and
tube forming. The same flat (non-guesseted) film tubing 10 used for
the flat style bag is used, i.e., pre-heat sealed along bands 11 on
bag tube length centers with printed eyemark 12 near seal, or heat
sealed in line on the bag machine. The flat film tubing width is
equal to the finished bag width (face) plus gusset dimension or
less (one-half the finished bag perimeter or less) and is
positioned on the web or webs of paper 18 between the left center
gusset fold and the right center gusset fold. When the combined web
enters the former the film tubing runs under the former plate 19 on
the face side of the paper portion, each side portion is folded
with the paper web one-half the gusset around the former plate, and
the edges of the paper are adhered together along line 18a into a
tube. As in the case of the flat style bags, the tubing and paper
are adhered together along lines of pasting 20 adjacent a cutoff
line 21 which will be the top or open end of the bag. Such line 21
is between the line of pasting 20 and the heat seal band 11. Here
again the former is provided with ribs 19a to prevent the paste
from adhering to the former. In some cases additional pasting will
be applied in selected areas, as will be explained hereinafter.
After formation of the combined paper-film tube, the film tubing
will be so positioned that it is in one-half side of the bag as
defined by the center gusset folds. The face side and adjacent half
gusset portions of the inner paper surface are pasted to the film
at the top of the bag by the line of pasting 20.
The bottom of the gusseted style tube is formed into a bag in
conventional manner. The plastic tubing is moved out of the way for
the bottoming operation, as described above for the flat style bag,
so that the plastic liner can be free and unattached in the
finished bag in the bottom area.
FIGS. 3B-1, 3B-2 and 3B-3, which are cross-sections of the finished
unopened automatic (gusseted) style bag, shows some possible
positions of the tubing with respect to the paper, the pasting at
the top of the bag, and the heat seal band at the bottom of the
tubing.
FIG. 3C, which is a cross-section of the finished unopened gusseted
tube, shows the position of the tubing with respect to the paper
and the paste areas at the top.
FIG. 3D, which is a cross-section of the top end of the finished
unopened gusseted tube, shows the tube partially open, shows the
nesting of the film tubing around the inside of the finished tube
when it is being opened, and illustrates how the adhesive bond
between the film and paper on the back side of the tube pulls the
film tubing open and across to the back side.
In the constructions heretofore described the film liner is only
affixed to the paper tube at the topmost part of the bag leaving
the tubing unattached and free inside of the lower part of the bag.
In this embodiment the user can fill the bag with product, sew the
top closed below the paste line, trim off the top portion of the
bag containing the pasting of the tubing to the paper, and then
heat seal the plastic tubing closed through the paper plies and
just below the sewing line. By simply unraveling the sewing thread
at the top, the plastic inner liner is free to be dumped along with
the contents it encloses, free of the paper bag portion of the
container.
In a modified embodiment the plastic film tubing is also affixed to
the paper web by spot pasting near the bottom end of the bag. Such
row of spot pasting causes the tubing at the bottom end of the
container to draw back out of the way due to the vacuum effect when
the bottom of the paper tube is opened to begin formation of the
bottom. This is true for the automatic bag shown in FIGS. 3B-1,
3B-2 and 3B-3 (see FIGS. 6A-B-C-D), the satchel bottom bag shown in
FIGS. 2B-1, 2B-2 and 2B-3 (see FIGS. 5A-B-C-D-E), and the sewn
bottoms for both the gusseted and flat bags (see FIGS.
4A-B-C-D).
FIGS. 4A-B-C-D illustrate the modified lines of pasting 22 as
applied to the sewn gusseted tube of FIG. 3A. It would likewise
apply to the sewn gusseted tube of FIG. 2A. The additional line of
pasting 22 is applied above the sewing line and also above the heat
seal band 11 of the tubing. Such line of pasting adheres the
plastic tubing to both sides of the paper tube in the center area
so that the separation of the faces of the tube, as shown in FIG.
4B, will cause the bottom heat sealed end of the plastic tubing 10
to pull back by the vacuum created inside the plastic tubing. Thus,
the plastic tube is automatically pulled back just enough to keep
it clear of the sewing line 23 of the paper portion of the bag
bottom at the end of the tube (FIG. 4C).
FIGS. 5A-B-C-D-E illustrate the modified line of spot pasting 24 as
applied to the satchel bottom (non-gusseted) bag of FIG. 2A. The
additional line of pasting is applied below the line 25 which will
be the main crease when the tube is scored and folded for forming
the bottom. Such line of pasting 24 adheres the plastic tubing to
both sides of the paper tube so that the bottom heat sealed end of
the plastic tubing is caused to pull back by the vacuum created
inside the plastic tubing. Thus, the plastic tubing is
automatically pulled back just enough to keep it clear of the
formation and pasting of the paper portion of the bag bottom. In
this manner the heat sealed end of the plastic tubing is not
adhered between the bottom folds of the bag and is free to move
within the bottom area when the bag is filled.
In the same manner FIGS. 6A-B-C-D illustrate the modified line of
spot pasting 26 as applied to the automatic (gusseted) bag of FIG.
3A. As in the case of the satchel bottom bag, the additional line
of pasting is applied below the line 27 which will be the main
crease when the tube is scored and folded for forming the bag. This
pulls the heat sealed end of the plastic tubing out of the path of
the folding and pasting of the bottom area of the automatic
bag.
In the constructions heretofore described and illustrated the
plastic film tubing is approximately one-half of the finished bag
perimeter. However, such tubing can be of a width which is
deliberately less than one-half of the finished bag perimeter to
provide a cushioning effect as covered in U.S. Pat. No.
3,325,082.
A number of thermoplastic films could be used in this application.
Polyethylene is preferred, but polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl
alcohol, copolymers of various olefins, and others would be
satisfactory. Film thickness of from 0.1 mil to 10.0 mil could be
used. The preferred form of film would be seamless flat tubing;
however, sheeting could be utilized by having a separate tube
forming, seaming, and heat sealing operation preceding and in
tandem with the finished bag forming section of the bag machine.
Furthermore, it will be understood that where heat sealing is
mentioned herein such sealing can also be achieved by other sealing
means or by adhesives.
Although several preferred embodiments of the invention have been
disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood
that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope is
to be determined by that of the appended claims.
* * * * *