U.S. patent number 3,927,808 [Application Number 05/476,261] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-23 for device for firearm.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Elektro-Mekanik. Invention is credited to Aron Albin Steen.
United States Patent |
3,927,808 |
Steen |
December 23, 1975 |
Device for firearm
Abstract
There is disclosed a steadying device for steadying a
shoulder-held gun such as a rifle, a shot gun or a carbine when and
while being aimed and fired by a gunner. This gun-steadying device
provides that an elongate pliable sling is attached to the gun by a
stretchable elastic member secured at one end to the sling and at
the other end to the gun with a pivotal fastener. The assembly
formed by the sling, the stretchable member and the fastener is
held in a vertical plane extending downwardly from the gun. The
gunner when aiming and firing the gun extends his hand used for
holding the gun while aiming the same through the sling. The length
of the sling and the stretchable member is such that the gunner
must extend the stretchable member to be able to place this hand
into the usual position for holding and aiming the gun. Due to this
extension of the stretchable member, a force in the direction
toward the muzzle of the gun is applied to the gun holding and
aiming hand, thereby assuring a tight and strong grip thus
steadying the gun for aiming and firing.
Inventors: |
Steen; Aron Albin (Vitsand,
SW) |
Assignee: |
Elektro-Mekanik (Vitsand,
SW)
|
Family
ID: |
23891148 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/476,261 |
Filed: |
June 4, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/267; 42/85;
42/94; 224/268; 224/913 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41C
33/002 (20130101); F41C 23/12 (20130101); F41C
23/02 (20130101); F41C 33/001 (20130101); Y10S
224/913 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41C
23/02 (20060101); F41C 23/12 (20060101); F41C
23/00 (20060101); F41C 029/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;224/1A,1R,5M,5N
;42/85,94 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Spar; Robert J.
Assistant Examiner: Paperner; Leslie J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hane, Baxley & Spiecens
Claims
I claim:
1. A gun steadying device in combination with a shoulder-held gun
for steadying the same during aiming and firing, said device
comprising in combination:
an elongate sling made of non-elastic pliable material, said sling
being adapted to be slipped about the wrist for the hand on the arm
of the gunner supporting the gun barrel when holding a gun in
position for aiming and firing;
an elongate stretchable elastic member biased to contract to
minimum length secured to one end of said sling;
a fastening means secured to the other end of said stretchable
member; and
mounting means on the gun for releasably and pivotally attaching
said fastening means to the gun, said mounting means being disposed
for placing the assembly including said sling, said stretchable
member and said fastening means in a position in a vertical plane
including the gun barrel;
the location of said mounting means on the gun, said fastening
means, the length of said sling and the length of said stretchable
member in its relaxed state being such that placement of the
respective hand of the gunner in the holding and aiming position
requires stretching of said stretchable member, said stretching
applying a force to said hand toward the muzzle of the gun thereby
steadying the grip of said hand and thus the gun while being aimed
and fired.
2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said stretchable member
comprises two separate elastic ribbons, each secured at one end to
said sling and at the other end to said fastening means.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein said stretchable member
comprises a helical spring.
4. The device according to claim 1 wherein said stretchable member
comprises a strip of elastic material secured at each end to the
sling and the fastening means respectively.
5. The device according to claim 1 wherein said stretchable member
comprises two elastic cords strung through lengthwise spaced holes
in the sling material and secured at opposite ends to the sling
material.
6. The device according to claim 1 wherein said stretchable member
comprises two helical springs, each secured at one end to said
fastening means and at the other end to one of the ends of sling
forming material.
Description
The present invention relates to a shoulder held firearm,
particularly a rifle, where the gunner, such as a hunter, holds the
stock of the rifle against his shoulder and uses one hand to grip
the shank, while the other hand is used to pull the trigger.
When aiming and firing shoulder held firearms, particularly rifles,
however, because of the way in which human muscles are built up,
oscillations, vibrations or shaking will occur, particularly when
the hunter is not experienced, which spoils the aim of the firing
due to the transversal or up and down movements imparted to the
barrel of the rifle due to the shaking. A known method of reducing
such movements is the use of a sling, which in various ways is
placed around different parts of the supporting arm, e.g. around
the wrist and/or the upper arm.
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce or eliminate, in
a very efficient way and particularly for hunters with less steady
hands, such undesirable up and down and/or transverse movements of
the barrel of the rifle, in that the hand which is used for
gripping the shank or barrel, by means of a spring-action device,
is subjected to a force directed forwards in the direction of the
muzzle to a degree desired by the individual hunter, which force is
counteracted by the friction force between the hand and the shank
as well as by the muscles of the hand and/or the arm. The
directions of the muscular force will thereby be concentrated in
such a way that the total force resultant will be directed
substantially along the barrel of the rifle, but in the opposite
direction, i.e. rearwards. According to the invention, the force
exerted on the hand is achieved in that, at the same time as the
respective hand grips the shank, it is also placed in a loop or
other appropriate member which via a stretched spring-action device
is fastened to the rifle in a fastening means located in front of
the place where the hand grips the weapon, e.g. in the front sling
fastener, and which spring device has the capability that, from an
unstressed rest position, it can be extended when stressed.
Other characteristics of the present invention will be noted from
the following claims.
The device according to the invention will be described in more
detail in the following, with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which
FIG. 1 shows the spring-action device fastened to a front sling
fastener on a rifle,
FIG. 2 shows how one hand grips the shank of the rifle and at the
same time is subjected to a force directed forwards by a
spring-loaded loop placed about the wrist, while the other hand
holds the stock and at the same time is used for firing of the
rifle, and
FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 show various embodiments of the spring-action
device provided with a loop to be placed about the wrist.
In the figures a rifle is shown with the barrel 1, the shank 2 and
the stock 3. The shank 2 is gripped with the hand 4, which hand 4
at the same time is placed in a sling or loop 5, which via a
spring-action device 6 which can be stretched and is fastened to
the rifle with a fastening member 7. This member is hooked to the
sling fastener 8 secured to the barrel, at the same time as the
other hand holds the stock 3 and is used to fire the rifle by
pulling the trigger 10. By the hand 4 being moved rearwards, the
spring-action device 6 is stressed to such a degree as is
considered suitable by the individual gunner. The previously
mentioned stress on the hand 4, directed forwards, is thereby
obtained. A number of alternative embodiments of the spring-action
device 6 are shown in FIGS. 3 to 7. In FIG. 3 the spring device 6
consists of two separate rubber bands, while in FIG. 4 the device
consists of a helical spring. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which
one single rubber band comprises the spring-action device 6, while
FIG. 6 shows how the device can consist of two elastic cords which
are strung through holes in the folded ends of the loop 5. In FIG.
7 the device consists of two separate helical springs.
The present invention can be varied within wide limits, e.g. by the
use of various materials and/or different geometrical embodiments
of the spring-action device 6, the loop 5 or the fastening member
7, without deviating from the concept of the invention. Thus, the
material in the spring-action device can consist of metal, rubber,
plastic, leather etc.
* * * * *