U.S. patent number 3,927,668 [Application Number 05/513,909] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-23 for dual purpose air inlet method for head enclosure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E. D. Bullard Company. Invention is credited to Herbert A. Raschke.
United States Patent |
3,927,668 |
Raschke |
December 23, 1975 |
Dual purpose air inlet method for head enclosure
Abstract
An air inlet connection for a head enclosure of the type used
for sandblasting, lead grinding and the like wherein the connection
includes a tubular, open end fitting having means at one end for
coupling the same to the air inlet of the head enclosure. The
fitting also is provided with a chamber at its opposite end for
removably receiving sound-absorbing structure, whereby the air
inlet connection can be releasably coupled either to a source of
air under pressure and at ambient temperature or to a source of
cooled air at relatively small pressure.
Inventors: |
Raschke; Herbert A. (Greenbrae,
CA) |
Assignee: |
E. D. Bullard Company
(Sausalito, CA)
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Family
ID: |
26930551 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/513,909 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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237310 |
Mar 23, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/201.23 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
9/068 (20130101); A62B 18/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
9/04 (20060101); A61F 9/06 (20060101); A62B
18/04 (20060101); A62B 18/00 (20060101); A62B
018/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/142.7,142.6,142.4,142.3,142.5,140-142,191
;181/36A,36B,36D,36R,42,50,60 ;138/26,40,41 ;2/6-8,2.1A,2.1R,3R
;55/276,503-506,DIG.21 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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169,930 |
|
Oct 1921 |
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UK |
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305,410 |
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Feb 1933 |
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IT |
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Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Phillips, Moore, Weissenberger
Lempio & Strabala
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 237,310 filed Mar.
23, 1972, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method for selectively supplying either cooled or pressurized
breathing air to a person exposed to a contaminated atmosphere
comprising the steps of:
a. providing a head enclosure means defining a substantially closed
air space area for surrounding the person's head and including an
air inlet for directing breathing air into the interior of said
enclosure means;
b. providing a source of relatively high pressure air;
c. providing a source of low pressure cooled air;
d. selectively connecting either said source of high pressure air
or said source of low pressure cooled air to said head enclosure
means inlet via a dual purpose air inlet connection having a
chamber for receiving a sound absorbing member;
e. inserting a sound absorbing member into said chamber from a
location outside of said chamber when said head enclosure means is
connected to said source of relatively high pressure air and
f. removing said sound absorbing member from said chamber when said
head enclosure means is connected to said source of low pressure
cooled air.
Description
This invention relates to improvements in head enclosures of the
type worn during the performance of hazardous jobs, such as
sandblasting, heat grinding or the like. More specifically, the
invention relates to an air inlet connection permitting such a head
enclosure to be operated in either of two different operational
modes.
At certain times, it is desirable to use a head enclosure of the
type described in situations which require relatively high pressure
air at ambient temperature to be directed into the head enclosure
to protect the health and safety of the wearer. At other times, it
is desirable to use the head enclosure on jobs requiring that
relatively low pressure, cooled air be directed into the head
enclosure. In both of these operational modes of the head
enclosure, the sound level of the incoming air must be sufficiently
low to avoid discomfort to the wearer and the volume rate of flow
of the incoming air should be in a specific range to properly
sustain respiration.
The air inlet connection of this invention allows such a head
enclosure to be readily adapted for use in either of the aforesaid
modes while assuring that the volume rate of flow into the head
enclosure will be within a preferred range yet the noise of the
incoming air will be no greater than a predetermined maximum value.
Such a connection allows for a quick changeover from a source of
air under pressure to a source of cooled air while meeting the
aforesaid requirements. The invention is simple and rugged in
construction, can be permanently attached to the air inlet of the
head enclosure, and can be formed of relatively inexpensive
materials.
The primary object of this invention is, therefore, to provide a
method employing an improved air inlet connection for a head
enclosure of the type described to allow the latter to be readily
changed from operation in one mode at which relatively high
pressure air at ambient temperature is directed into the head
enclosure to operation in a second mode in which cooled air is
directed into a head enclosure at relatively low pressure.
Another object of this invention is to provide a method employing
an air inlet connection of the aforesaid character wherein the
connection includes a tubular, open end fitting having a chamber at
its outer end for removably receiving sound-absorbing structure
with the fitting being of a size to assure that the volume rate of
flow of the incoming air will be in a particular range of values to
sustain respiration yet the incoming air will be silenced
sufficiently to avoid discomfort to the wearer.
Other objects of this invention will become apparent as the
following specification progresses, reference being had to the
accompanying drawing for an illustration of the invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a head enclosure utilizing the
air inlet connection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side elevational view of the
head enclosure of FIG. 1 showing the air inlet connection in a
first operational mode;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the air inlet connection; and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the air inlet
connection in a second operational mode.
The air inlet connection of this invention is broadly denoted by
the numeral 10 and is shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3. Connection
10 is adapted for use with a head enclosure 12 (FIG. 1) of the type
worn by a person engaged in sandblasting, lead grinding and like
tasks that produce contaminated atmospheres around the person. Such
a head enclosure typically includes a rigid head or crown
protecting portion 14 which flares outwardly at its lower extremity
16 and is joined with a rigid face and neck protecting portion 18.
Face and neck protecting portion 18 typically includes a front
transparent window 20 through which the wearer can view objects
forwardly of the enclosure. Enclosure 12 further typically includes
a flexible shroud 22 which is fastened around the lower rim of
portion 18 and extends downwardly to the chest or waist of the
wearer at which location it is generally tied down or otherwise
secured to the body to form a more or less airtight enclosure.
Head enclosure 12 is generally used in one of two operational
modes, namely;
1. Under conditions where respiration air is supplied to the
interior of the head enclosure with the air being at ambient
temperature and at a relatively high pressure, such as 90 psi;
2. Under conditions where respiration air is initially cooled by a
vortex cooler and is supplied to the interior of the head enclosure
at relatively low pressure, such as 2 to 3 psi.
In either of the aforesaid modes, two requirements must generally
be met to satisfy certain health and safety conditions. The first
requirement is that the volume rate of flow of the incoming air
must be maintained within the range of 6 cubic feet per minute to
15 cubic feet per minute and the second requirement is that the
noise level of the incoming air must be no greater than 90 db.
Air inlet connection 10 of this invention permits enclosure 12 to
operate in either of the above-mentioned modes while assuring that
the aforesaid two requirements will be met. To this end, air inlet
conncetion 10 includes a tubular fitting 24 which is threadably
mounted at its internally threaded upper portion 25 (FIG. 2) onto
the externally threaded lower segment 26 of an L-shaped tube 28
leading into the interior of enclosure 12, tube 28 being embedded
or otherwise secured to a laterally projecting, hollow boss 30 of
face and neck protecting portion 18. Fitting 24 has an intermediate
flange 32 which can be engaged by a tool to cause rotation of upper
portion 25 of fitting 24 on segment 26.
The externally threaded lower portion 33 of fitting 24 has a
generally cylindrical chamber 34 for removably receiving a pair of
circular, cellular, sound filtering members 36 and a wire screen
disk 38 in the manner shown in FIG. 2. Each member 36 is comprised
of open cell plastic foam material, such as vinyl foam. The purpose
of members 36 is to break up the incoming air such that the noise
level is reduced. Further reduction of the noise level can be
achieved inside enclosure 12 by placing a fabric sleeve around the
outer surface of the air distribution plenum (not shown) forming a
part of enclosure 12. Disk 38 is placed in the downstream part of
fitting 24 against a shoulder 39 within the fitting so that the
relatively compressible members 36 are not forced into tube 28.
FIG. 2 shows air inlet connection 10 used in the first mode
mentioned above. To this end, a source of air under pressure (not
shown) is coupled by means of a tube 40 and a fitting assembly 42
to the lower portion 33 of fitting 24. To this end, fitting 42
includes an internally threaded, open top, fitting portion 44 which
is threadably mounted around the lower fitting portion 33 of
fitting 24. A rubber washer 46 may be used to seal the junction
between fittings 24 and 42.
When using enclosure 12 in the first mode, foam members 36 and wire
screen disk 38 are first removably inserted into chamber 34, then
fitting portion 44 of fitting 42 is threaded onto lower portion 33
of fitting 24 to make a tight connection between the air pressure
source and tube 28. Then, air is delivered into enclosure 12 at
ambient temperature and at a relatively high pressure.
To change from the first mode of operation to the second mode,
fitting 42 is separated from fitting 24 and foam members 36 and
wire screen disk 38 are removed from chamber 34. Then, a vortex
cooler 48 having an upper, internally threaded, open top, fitting
50 is coupled to fitting 24 by threadably mounting fitting 50 on
lower portion 33 of fitting 24. Then, vortex cooler 48 is actuated
to allow cool air at a relatively low pressure to enter enclosure
12 through tube 28 and connection 10.
In both of the above operational modes, incoming air is effectively
silenced. Also, the size of chamber 34 permits the volume rate of
flow of the incoming air to be in the range of 6-15 cubic feet per
minute. Fitting 24 can be permanently mounted on segment 26 to
allow for a quick changeover from one mode to another.
In the second mode, foam members 36 are removed because their sound
reducing characteristic is not required and because they would
present a restriction to the incoming air. Such a restriction would
cause back pressure against which the vortex cooler could not
operate efficiently. Excessive noise is avoided in the second mode
because the air enters at a low pressure and because the air
distribution plenum has a vinyl sleeve around it.
* * * * *