U.S. patent number 3,926,340 [Application Number 05/444,748] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-16 for pressurized can piercing tool.
Invention is credited to Charles Tygenhof.
United States Patent |
3,926,340 |
Tygenhof |
December 16, 1975 |
Pressurized can piercing tool
Abstract
A tool to remove the contents from a pressurized can which
includes a ring tightened about the can and a radially extending
member slidably captivating a piercing sleeve adapted to pierce the
can and through which the contents will flow when in fluid
connection with the can and to which a tube is adapted to be
connected to direct the contents to a reservoir. The piercing
sleeve is operated by a lever and toggle means operably connected
to the slidably captivated piercing sleeve to advance it from a
normal position into piercing engagement with the can.
Inventors: |
Tygenhof; Charles (Miami
Springs, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23766188 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/444,748 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/83.5;
222/89 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67B
7/24 (20130101); B65B 69/0041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
69/00 (20060101); B67B 007/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/83,83.5,85,86,88,89
;24/274R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Knowles; Allen N.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; Hadd
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A tool for opening and administering the contents of a
pressurized cylindrical can having top, bottom and side walls, said
tool comprising, ring means for fitting circumferentially about the
can wall between the top and bottom walls and including adjustment
means to snugly fit the ring about the can wall, a support member
extending radially from one side of and rigidly fixed on the ring
means and longitudinally extending guide means on the support
member, a piercing sleeve member having a proximal end and a distal
end and means slidably captivating said sleeve member on the
support member and engaged in the guide means, said sleeve member
having a longitudinally extending through bore, a piercing means
extending radially from the proximal end of the sleeve member and
with a through opening in fluid communication with the through
bore, said piercing means being normally spaced radially outwardly
of said ring means and adapted to be slidably moved radially
inwardly past the ring means and into piercing engagement with the
can for providing a flow path for pressurized contents in the can
through the piercing means through opening and sleeve;
a lever connected to the sleeve member,
toggle means connecting the lever to the sleeve member and to the
support member to releasably lock the piercing means in piercing
engagement with the can wall, and nipple means connected to the
distal end of said sleeve member for conducting material through
the tool when the can has been pierced, said support member
comprising a housing having a longitudinally extending passageway
therethrough and a longitudinally extending slot means in the
housing communicating with said passageway, said sleeve member
including a rigid arm projecting intermediately from said sleeve
and through said slot means, clevis means integral with said
housing and disposed outwardly of said rigid arm of said sleeve
member, said clevis means and rigid arm each including pivot
portions in substantially longitudinal alignment along the path of
movement of said sleeve member in said housing, said toggle means
comprising a foot on said lever pivoted on said clevis means and
extending angularly away from a line passing through said pivot
portions, a link pivotally connected to said foot and the pivot
portions of said rigid arm so that movement of said lever away from
said ring means causes the sleeve member to move away from said
ring means and the foot and link to project angularly away from
housing outwardly of the line passing through the pivot portions,
and movement of the lever toward the ring means causes the lever
and link to pivot inwardly beyond the line passing through said
pivot portions when the piercing means projects beyond the inner
periphery of said ring means and the can is pierced.
2. The tool as set forth in claim 1 including an O-ring about said
piercing means and in abutment with said piercing member sleeve,
and adapted to be captivated between a can and the sleeve.
3. The tool as set forth in claim 1 wherein the adjustment means
for said ring comprises a housing on said ring and a screw
threadably received in said housing and aligned tangentially to
said ring and said ring includes a plurality of slots spaced
therealong to cooperate with the threads of said screw for
tightening said ring about a can.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a tool for opening pressurized cans by
piercing them to remove the contents therefrom through a conduit to
a reservoir.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the past, there have been numerous types of devices which have
been utilized for piercing cans giving eloquent testimony to the
problems of removing pressurized contents from cans.
This invention is of an improved can piercing tool which is
especially adapted for removing contents from pressurized
containers, such as a pressurized container of freon for use an
automobile airconditioning system.
It is, accordingly, an object of this invention to provide an
improved can piercing tool for removing contents from a pressurized
container which includes toggle means for operating a can piercing
sleeve member and nipple means for connecting to a tube or conduit
to direct the pressurized contents to a suitable reservoir.
It is a general object of this invention to provide an improved,
simple and inexpensive, easy to operate tool for use in removing
contents from pressurized containers in accordance with the
description set forth more fully hereinafter.
In accordance with these and other objects which will become
apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now be described
with respect to the accompanying drawings, in which:
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the tool operatively connected
to a pressurized can from which the contents are to be removed;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view, partly in cross section, and
illustrating the tool in a normal position and prior to piercing
the can;
FIG. 3 is a view in cross section similar to FIG. 2 which
illustrates the tool in piercing engagement with the can;
FIG. 4 is a view in cross section taken on the plane indicated by
the line 4--4 of FIG. 3 and looking in the direction of the arrows;
and
FIG. 5 is a view in cross section taken on the plane indicated by
the line 5--5 of FIG. 3 and looking in the direction of the
arrows.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, the pressurized can is designated by the
numeral 12 and it is seen that it is cylindrical. About the can, a
ring designated by the numeral 14 is arranged. The ring includes
adjustment means to tighten it about the can and in the preferred
embodiment, the adjustment means comprises a housing 16 for a
threaded bolt 18 the threads of which are adapted to cooperate with
a pattern of slots 20 along the ring length to tighten or loosen
the ring about the can upon turning of the screw with a
screwdriver.
A support member 22 for a purpose to be described extends radially
outwardly of the ring and is rigidly secured thereto as by welding
at 26, the ring having a through opening as at 28. In the preferred
embodiment the support member may comprise a housing generally
designated by the numeral 30 with a longitudinally extending
passageway 32 and a longitudinally extending guide slot 34
communicating with the passageway. Within the passageway of the
support member or housing a piercing sleeve 36, which has a
proximal end 38 and a distal end 40, is slidably captivated for
radial movement inwardly and outwardly along the support member,
the support member having guide means, that is as in the preferred
embodiment shown, the longitudinally extending slot 34 in which the
piercing member is engaged for sliding movement only.
The piercing member, as seen in FIG. 3, is provided with a
longitudinally extending through bore 42; and the piercing sleeve
or member includes a piercing means 43 extending radially from its
proximal end zone and through which there is an opening in fluid
communication with the bore of the sleeve member. The piercing
means on the end of the piercing sleeve is normally spaced radially
outwardly of the ring and is adapted to be slidingly moved radially
inwardly past the ring and into piercing engagement with the can
side wall to provide a flow path through the piercing means through
opening and the sleeve for the contents of the can to escape from
the can.
A lever 44 is provided for moving the piercing sleeve member
radially inwardly and outwardly and toggle means generally
designated by the numeral 46 are provided to interconnect the
operating lever to the slidable sleeve member and to the support
member.
Nipple means 50 are provided on the distal end of the sleeve member
to connect to a fitting 52 which in turn is adapted to be connected
to a hose or tube leading to a reservoir to be filled with the
pressurized contents of the can, such as an airconditioner system
tank for freon.
Referring to the toggle system, in the preferred embodiment, the
sleeve member 36 includes a rigid arm 54 extending through the
guide means or slot 34, which arm is spaced between the distal end
of the sleeve member and distally of the ring. Also, clevis yoke
means 56 are provided on the radially extending support member at a
position which is radially outwardly and in axial alignment with
the rigid arm on the sleeve member. The lever 44 has a foot 58
which extends away from a pivotal connection 70 with the yoke 56 at
an elbow 60 at the proximal lever end 62; and the distal end of the
foot is pivotally connected to a pair of links 64 as at 66, and the
other end of the links 64 are pivotally connected to the arm 54 of
the sleeve member as at 72 whereby, upon manipulation of the lever
from the position shown in FIG. 2, the pivot means 66 will move
across a line joining the pivotal connections 70 and 72 between the
clevis means and the arm into the position shown in FIG. 3 and, in
so doing, advance the piercing means into piercing engagement into
the can when it is held thereat. On the extending piercing means,
an O-ring 74 is peripherally arranged which nests about the opening
which is pierced in the can.
* * * * *