U.S. patent number 3,925,914 [Application Number 05/498,365] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-16 for sandal.
Invention is credited to Emery Marcoux.
United States Patent |
3,925,914 |
Marcoux |
December 16, 1975 |
Sandal
Abstract
This invention is directed towards improvements in inexpensive
sandals and components making up the sandals. The sandals have a
sole member and a strap which is mounted on the sole member in a
manner permitting the sandals to be worn on large or small feet.
The sole member of the sandal can be adjustable in length, if
desired, and the strap is also adjustable in length along with
being very flexible so as to conform to the wearer's foot.
Inventors: |
Marcoux; Emery (Montreal,
Quebec, CA) |
Family
ID: |
4097603 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/498,365 |
Filed: |
August 19, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/11.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
3/26 (20130101); A43B 3/108 (20130101); A43B
3/105 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
3/10 (20060101); A43B 3/00 (20060101); A43B
3/26 (20060101); A43B 003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,11.5,2.5B,25R,45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A sandal having a sole member, means for mounting a strap
substantially transversely of the sole member in the region of the
sole member which supports the ball of the foot of the sandal
wearer, said means comprising a pair of longitudinal slots in the
sole member through which the strap is threaded and further
including means defining at least one removable section at one of
the heel or toe ends of the sole member for use in shortening the
sole member, if desired.
2. A sandal as claimed in claim 1, wherein each slot is spaced a
substantial distance in from the side edge of the sole nearest to
it and the slots are spaced apart a distance corresponding to the
width of the smallest foot size to be accommodated.
3. A sandal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sole member is of
laminated construction having a bottom layer made from
thermoplastic material and a second layer made of a fibrous
material more flexible than the thermoplastic material.
4. A sandal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defining means
comprises at least one row of blind holes, the row substantially
traversing the sole member, each hole extending down from the top
surface of the sole member through almost the entire thickness of
the sole member.
5. A sandal as claimed in claim 1 the sole member made from one of
polystyrene or polyurethane.
6. A sandal as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sole member is of
laminated construction having a bottom layer made of a foam of
synthetic resin and a top layer made of a flexible film adhered to
the bottom layer.
7. A sandal comprising a sole member, a strap, means for mounting
the strap substantially transversely of the sole member in the
region of the sole member which supports the ball of the foot of
the sandal wearer, said means comprising a pair of longitudinal
slots in the sole member through which the strap is threaded, and
wherein the strap has an aperture on at least one side, the
aperture positioned to receive the head of the first metatarsal
bone of the wearer's foot when wearing the sandal to aid in holding
the sandal on the wearer's foot.
8. A sandal as claimed in claim 7 wherein the strap has two such
apertures spaced apart along the strap, and further including means
on the strap cooperating with the sole member for preventing the
strap from moving relative to the sole member when threaded through
the slots, said last-named means including oppositely facing pairs
of shoulders formed by the two longitudinal edges of the strap
inwardly of the respective apertures relative to the outer ends of
the strap and engageable with the edges of the respective
slots.
9. A sandal having a sole member, means for mounting a strap on the
sole member, and means defining at least one removable section at
one of the heel or toe ends of the sole member for use in
shortening the sole member, if required.
Description
This invention is directed towards improvments in footwear.
The invention is more particularly directed towards improvements in
inexpensive, sandal-type footwear and also to improvements in the
componets making up sandal-type footwear.
Sandal-type footwear is well known. However, as far as is known, no
one sandal is made which can be used by both children and adults.
Instead, sandals are usually made in a plurality of different
standard sizes, for both children and adults, and this, of course,
increases their cost.
Therefore, it is one purpose of the present invention to provide a
sandal which can be satisfactorily worn, with minimum adjustment,
on large or small feet.
It is a further purpose of the present invention to provide a
sandal which is inexpensive to manufacture and which is comfortable
when worn. It is also a purpose of the present invention to provide
inexpensive components making up the sandal of the present
invention.
The invention, in one embodiment, is more particularly directed
towards a sandal having a sole member with means for mounting a
strap substantially transversely on the sole member in the region
of the sole member which supports the ball of the foot of the
sandal wearer. The means comprises a pair of longitudinal slots in
the sole member. Each slot preferably is spaced a substantial
distance in from the side edge of the sole member nearest to it,
and the slots are spaced apart a distance corresponding to the
width of the smallest foot size to be accommodated.
The sole member of the sandal preferably is made of laminate
construction.
Preferably, the sandal strap has perforations over substantially
its entire area to provide longitudinal and lateral flexibility in
the strap. The perforations allow the strap to more closely and
comfortably conform to the wearer's foot.
Alternatively, the strap can be provided with an aperture on at
least one side of the strap, the aperture positioned to receive the
head of the first metatarsal bone of the wearer's foot when wearing
the sandal.
In another embodiment, the invention is directed towards a sandal
having a sole member, means mounting a strap on the sole member and
means defining at least one removable section at one of the heel or
toe ends of the sole member for use in shortening the sole member,
if required. Preferably, the means defining the removable section
comprise a row of holes, extending substantially across the sole
member, and extending down from the top surface of the sole member
to terminate just short of the bottom surface. The holes are close
together, permitting the removable section to be torn or broken
away from the remainder of the sole member.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a sole member is
provided having a pair of longitudinal slots through which a sandal
strap can be threaded. The slots are located in the region of the
sole member which receives the ball of the foot of the sandal
wearer. Each slot preferably is located a substantial distance
inwardly from the side edge of the sole member nearest it, and the
slots are spaced apart a distance corresponding to the width of the
smallest foot size to be accommodated.
The sole member can preferably be made as a laminate having one
layer made of one material and a second layer made of material more
flexible than the first layer. Preferably, the one layer is a
bottom layer made from thermoplastic material and the other layer
is a top layer made from fibrous material.
The invention is also directed toward a method for making the
laminate sole.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, a sole member
is provided with means defining at least one removable section at
one of the heel or toe ends of the member for use in shortening the
member, if desired.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a strap for use
in holding sandals on a wearer's foot is provided, which comprises
a strip of material with perforations substantially throughout its
entire area and means on the strap for adjustably joining it to
itself.
In still another embodiment of the invention, a strap for use in
holding a sandal on a wearer's foot can be provided which strap has
an aperture on at least one side, the aperture positioned to
receive the head of the first metatarsal bone of the wearer's foot
when wearing the sandal. This aids in holding the sandal on the
foot.
The strap can also be provided with means for preventing the strap
from moving relative to a sandal sole when mounted on the sole.
The invention will now be described in detail having reference to
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sandal showing one embodiment of
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1 showing
details of the strap mounting;
FIGS. 2a and 2b are cross-sections similar to FIG. 2 showing how
the sandal can be used by persons with big or small feet;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the sandal strap used in the sandal shown
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of another type of sandal strap;
FIG. 4a is a cross-sectional view of the strap shown in FIG. 4
taken along line 4a--4a;
FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional detail showing how the strap of FIG. 4
is closed on itself;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of still another type of strap;
FIG. 5a shows how the ends of the strap of FIG. 5 are attached
together;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of still another type of strap;
FIG. 6a shows, how the strap in FIG. 6 can be employed;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 1
showing in detail how the sole member of sandal can be modified to
be shortened, if desired;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another sandal embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-section view taken along line 9--9 in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an apparatus for making a sole of
the sandal shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of another strap embodiment, the strap used
in the sandal of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 12 illustrates how the strap of FIG. 11 operates.
The sandal 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a sole member 3 and a sandal
strap 5. The sole member 3 can be made out of suitable,
inexpensive, material which is preferably water-proof. Preferably,
the sole 3 is made out of thermplastic foam material, such as foam
polystyrene or foam polyurethane, which provides a relatively thick
and rigid sole. The sole conforms readily to the foot of the wearer
giving slightly and compressing, where pressure is applied at the
heel and ball of the foot, to have the top surface conform to the
contour of the wearer's sole. To reinforce the sole, the foam
material can be covered on the top face and preferably on both
faces with a flexible film, such as polyethylene adhered to the
foam material. The film may be perforated. The strap 5 is made from
suitable, somewhat stiff material, preferably a suitable
thermoplastic material. Both the strap and sole can be made of
inexpensive material, so the sandals can be thrown away after one
wearing, if desired.
The sole member 3 is provided in one size only, that of a large
adult size. It is provided in both left and right modes. In the
region 7, which receives the ball of the foot of the sandal wearer,
means are provided for mounting the strap 5. These means comprise
two longitudinal slots 9, 11 which are angled inwardly, down
towards each other and which extend through the sole, as shown in
FIG. 2. The slots 9, 11 are each located a substantial distance
inwardly from the respective side edge 13, 15 of the sole member
nearest it. The slots 9, 11, at the top surface 16 of the sole, are
spaced apart a distance corresponding to the width of the smallest
foot size to be accommodated. The strap 5 is threaded from the top
surface 16 of the sole down through slot 11, along the bottom
surface 17 of the sole, to the other slot 9 and back up through it,
as shown in FIG. 2. The slope of the slots 9, 11 minimize cutting
of the relatively soft sole by the relatively harder strap. The
sandal construction is such that it can be worn by a child or an
adult, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b respectively. This is due to the
manner of mounting the strap 5 to the sole 3 and the location of
slots 9, 11.
The strap 5 comprises a piece of normally stiff material having a
main body 21 with a tongue 23, 25 extending from each end of the
main body, as shown in FIG. 3. The main body 21, along with the
tongues 23, 25, have perforations 27 throughout substantially their
entire area. These perforations permit the strap to be more easily
flexed both transversely and longitudinally so that the strap can
conform closely to the contour of the foot of the wearer of the
sandal.
Fastening means are provided on the strap to join it to itself.
These means can comprise a first bulbous protuberance 31 and a
second protuberance 31, if desired, preferably integrally formed
with one tongue 25, and which, when the tongues 23, 25 are
overlapped, can be inserted into one of the perforations 27 on the
tongue 23, to lock the overlapped tongues together.
The strap 5 can be provided with other forms of suitable closing
means. One such other form is shown in FIG. 4. Here a strap 32 has
a main body 33 with a tongue 35 extending from one end 37 of the
main body. The tongue has a plurality of slanted teeth 39 on one
surface 41, as shown in FIG. 4a. The other surface 42 of the tongue
is smooth, since this is the surface which will lie against the
skin of the wearer of the sandal. A narrow slot 43 is provided at
the other end 45 of the main body 33 through which the tongue 35
can be inserted. One of the teeth 39 co-operates with the edge 46
of slot 43 to hold the ends together when the tongue is inserted
through the slot, as shown in FIG. 4b. As before, the strap is
provided with a plurality of perforations 47 over substantially its
entire area, so as to provide flexibility in both the longitudinal
or transverse directions.
In still another embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, a strap 51 can be
provided having a body 53 with a tongue 55 projecting from one end
57. The tongue is provided with teeth 59 on both side edges. The
tongue is inserted into a slot 63 on the other end 65 of the body
53, as shown in FIG. 5a. Again, the strap is provided with
perforations 67 over substantially its entire area.
Straps 5, 31, and 51 are all adapted to be over the instep of the
sandal wearer. In still another embodiment of the present invention
as shown in FIG. 6, a strap 71 can be provided for mounting the
sandal about the ankle of the wearer. In this embodiment, the strap
71 comprises a main body 73 having a length substantially equal to
the width of the foot of the sandal wearer. A long narrow strip 77
extends off on an angle from one end of the main body. A short
narrow strip 79 extends off from the other end of the main body 73.
Strip 79 extends away from strip 77. The entire strap is provided
with perforations 81 over substantially its entire area. Suitable
means are provided on the strap for closing it on itself. These
means can be the buttons 29 and 30, similar to those shown in FIG.
3, or toothed tongue, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5. The strap 71
can be threaded through slots 9, 11 in the sole 3 of the sandal and
after fastening one to an intermediate portion at 29, the strap is
looped about an ankle and crossed over in a figure eight
configuration 87 to be attached at 30.
The sandal can be made to be shortened, if desired. As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 7, the sole 3 can be provided with means 101, 101',
etc. defining removable sections 103, 103', etc. These means 101,
101', etc. can be provided at one or both of the toe and heel ends
105, 107 of the sole. The defining means 101, 101', etc. each
comprises a row of holes 109, as shown in FIG. 7, which extend down
from the top surface 16 of the sole towards the bottom surface 17
of the sole. The holes 109 do not quite go through the sole.
Instead, a break- or tear-away portion 111 is left at the bottom of
each hole. The holes are preferably elongated and located close
together, as shown in FIG. 1. The rows of holes 101, 101', etc.
curve across the sole.
In operation, if it is desired to shorten the sandal, one or more
sections, 103, 103', etc. can be broken away from the rest of the
sole, along the respective row 101, 101', of holes. The holes, in
not extending completely through the sole, prevents water from
passing up through the holes of the top surface. Because the sole
is preferably made of a relative stiff, expanded foam-type
material, such as polystyrene or polyurethane as previously stated,
the sole can be easily broken away along the rows, if shortening is
desired.
In another embodiment of the invention, the sole of the sandal may
be made in laminate form. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the sole 201
can comprise a bottom layer 203 of synthetic thermoplastic material
such as, for example, polystyrene or polyurethane, and a top or
covering layer 205 of fibrous material, such as, for example, crepe
paper. The crepe paper layer 205 serves to provide soft, absorbent
contact with the sandal wearer's foot, and also serves to retain
the shape of the sole 201. Polystyrene or polyurethane are
relatively rigid or brittle, and may crack or break during use. The
crepe paper layer 205 on the other hand is flexible and, attached
to the thermoplastic layer, holds it together if it does break. For
this reason, a thinner thermoplastic layer 203 can be used in the
laminated sole than the thickness of the thermoplastic layer used
in a single layer sole.
The fibrous layer 205 can be attached to the thermoplastic layer
203 by adhesive or any other suitable means. A preferred manner,
however, of attaching the layer 205 to layer 203 is shown in FIG.
10. A sheet 211 of thermoplastic material is fed from a supply
source (not shown) along with a layer 213 of fibrous material, such
as crepe paper, from its supply roll 215, to a nip 217 formed
between a pair of pressure rolls 219, 221. The top roll 219 is
heated to slightly soften the top surface 223 of the sheet 211 and
the crepe layer 213 is mechanically bonded to the softened surface
223 of the thermoplastic sheet 211 under pressure. The laminated
sheet 225 so formed then passes through a blanking die 227 which
stamps out the soles 201.
The sole 201 can be provided with one or more break-away portions
229, 231 at each of the toe and heel ends 233, 235 respectively of
the sole, if desired. These break-away portions permit the length
of the sole to be shortened to more comfortably accommodate smaller
feet. Each break-away portion 229, 231 is defined by a curved score
line 237 extending between edges 239, 241 of the sole. Each score
line 237 passes through the crepe paper layer 205 and penetrates
into the thermoplastic layer 203. This permits the break-away
portions to be easily broken and removed from the sole, if desired.
The score lines 237 are formed when stamping out the soles in the
blanking die 227.
The sole 201 is provided with a pair of spaced-apart slots 243, 245
located inwardly of the sole edges 239, 241 and in the region 247
where the ball of the wearer's foot would rest. An adjustable strap
251 is threaded down through one slot 243, across the bottom of the
sole and up through the other slot 245 to be used to fasten the
sandal to a wearer's foot. As previously described, the distance
between slots 243, 245 is made substantially equal to the width of
the smallest foot to be accommodated while the sole is made as wide
as the largest foot to be accommodated.
Strap 251, as shown in FIG. 11, is constructed to minimize the
possibility of having the sandal slip off the foot. To this end,
the main body portion 253 of the strap has an elongated, large
aperture 255 at each end forming two spaced-apart bands 257, 259
which extend away from body portion 253. The bands 257, 259 at each
end merge into projecting tongues 261, 263. One tongue 261 has
slanted teeth 265 formed in its sides which teeth 265 cooperate
with the sides 267, 269 of a slot 271 in the other tongue 263 to
tie the strap together. In tying the sandal on the wearer's foot as
shown in FIG. 12, one side of the strap passes over the head "A" of
the first metatarsal bone in the wearer's foot. This head "A"
projects or bulges out from the side of the foot. The apertures 255
are made wide enough so that the bands 257, 259 pass over the side
of the wearer's foot on either side of head "A" with the head
projecting out through the aperture 255 on that side. The bands
257, 259, acting on either side of head "A" reduce the possibility
of the sandal slipping relative to the foot.
Putting an aperture 255 on each side of the strap 251, permits the
same strap to be used on either foot. The apertures 255 are
elongated sufficiently to receive the head of the metatarsal bone
of large or small feet. The apertures 255 also provide the strap
with flexibility.
To prevent the strap 251 from slipping in slots 243, 245 relative
to the sole, the strap 251 can be provided with spaced-apart
shoulders 275, 277 on each side 279, 281 of the main body portion
253. The distance between shoulders 275, 277 on each side is equal
to, or slightly greater, than the distance between slots 243, 245
plus twice the sole thickness. Also, the distance between the
shoulders at each end of the main body portion is slightly greater
than the length of the slots 243, 245. Thus, after the strap has
been threaded through the slots, the shoulders abut the top surface
of the sole at each slot locking the strap in place. The strap can
be readily deformed to initially pass it through the slots.
While sole 201 has been described in combination with strap 251 to
form one type of sandal, it is obvious that sole 201 can be used
with straps 5, 32, 51 or 71 previously described. Also, strap 251
can be used with sole 3 previoysly described. Also, strap 251 can
be closed by suitable means other than the teeth and slot
described.
* * * * *