U.S. patent number 3,925,835 [Application Number 05/484,966] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-16 for frameless safety water bed.
Invention is credited to William Pennington, III, William Pennington.
United States Patent |
3,925,835 |
Pennington , et al. |
December 16, 1975 |
Frameless safety water bed
Abstract
Plastic sheets bonded together define a main water compartment,
a bounding air pressure compartment, and a receptacle extending
beneath both such compartments to retain any inadvertently leaking
water.
Inventors: |
Pennington; William (Palos
Verdes Peninsula, CA), Pennington, III; William (Palos
Verdes Peninsula, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22828428 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/484,966 |
Filed: |
July 1, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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221589 |
Jan 28, 1972 |
3787907 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
5/687 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/085 (20130101); A47C 27/081 (20130101); Y10S
5/932 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/08 (20060101); A47C 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/348R,348WB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Graham; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haefliger; William W.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 221,589
filed Jan. 28, 1972 and entitled "Frameless Water Bed", now U.S.
Pat. No. 3,787,907.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a water bed, the combination comprising
a. plastic sheet structure defining a main water compartment and an
air pressure compartment extending in a generally horizontal loop
bounding the water compartment, and
b. an additional and separate safety sheet attached to said sheet
structure and extending in closely underlying relation to the air
and water compartments to receive and retain any water leakage from
the water compartment,
c. the safety sheet being peripherally bonded to the sheet
structure along a locus bounding the main extent of the air
compartment and at an elevation generally above the bottom level of
the water compartment.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the safety sheet consists of
flexible plastic material.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the sheet structure
includes
c. primary plastic sheeting defining a tube forming said air
compartment, and
d. auxiliary upper and lower plastic sheets extending across the
water compartment, the auxiliary upper sheet overlying the tube and
bonded thereto and therealong, and the auxiliary lower sheet
underlying the tube and bonded thereto and therealong, the safety
sheet directly underlying substantially the full extent of the
auxiliary lower sheet.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein the safety sheet is also
bonded to the auxiliary lower sheet directly beneath the lowermost
extent of the compartment, and along a loop-shaped locus lengthwise
of said air compartment.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to water beds, and more
particularly concerns unusual simplifications and improvements in
the construction of such beds.
Water bed systems normally incorporate a flexible hollow enclosure
or bladder to receive liquid such as water, together with a
relatively rigid frame (constructed of material such as wood or
plastic) bounding and often supporting the bladder. Such a frame
has been felt necessary in order to confine the bladder against
spreading under pressure exerted by the weight of a reclining
sleeper, in order to maintain a sufficient layer of water in the
bladder and beneath the sleeper. While efforts have been made to
eliminate need for the rigid frame, in order to reduce cost, none
of such efforts have to my knowledge resulted in the unusually
advantageous combinations and sub-combinations of elements, mode of
operation and results afforded by the present invention, as will
appear. The latter include extremely low cost and light weight
construction characterized by simplicity, durability, portability,
and safety as respects retention of any inadvertently leaking
water.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a major object of the invention to provide a water bed
construction eliminating need for a rigid frame, while at the same
time avoiding water confinement and bladder deformation problems
that normally arise in the absence of such a frame, and also
avoiding inadvertent water leakage problems.
Basically, the improved water bed comprises plastic sheet structure
defining a main water compartment bounded by an pressure
compartment; and a safety sheet attached to the sheet structure and
extending in underlying relation to both compartments in such
manner as to receive and retain any water leakage from the water
compartment. As will appear, the safety sheet may consist of
flexible plastic material, and it may advantageously be
peripherally bonded to the sheet structure along a locus bounding
the main extent of the air compartment and at an elevation
generally above the bottom level of the water compartment.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as
the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully
understood from the following description and drawings, in
which:
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective showing of a water bed;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged section taken on lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view taken on lines 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a section taken in elevation prior to inflation of the
bed;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an unfolded "corner" portion of the bed
tube;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the FIG. 5 "corner," partially
folded;
FIG. 7 is a plan view like FIG. 5 showing the same corner portion
after nearly completed folding; and
FIG. 8 is an enlarged section taken through a fill valve.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the bed 10 in general includes primary
plastic sheeting, as for example is indicated at 11 defining a tube
extending in a loop, which may be rectangular as shown; however,
other loop shapes are possible. The bed also includes auxiliary
upper and lower sheets 12 and 13 extending across the interior
space bounded by the loop and overlapping opposed extents of the
tube. For example, portion 12a of uppwer sheet 12 overlaps tubular
loop extent 11a', and portion 13a of lower sheet 13 overlaps
tubular loop extent 11a". In similar manner, where the loop is
rectangular, portions 12b, 12c and 12d of the upper sheet 12
overlap loop leg extents 12b', 12c' and 12d', respectively, and
portions 13b, 13c and 13d of the lower sheet overlap loop leg
extents 12b", and 12c" and 12d". Such overlapping is convexly
curved, as shown, to retain or hold the legs against outward
deflection in response to water pressure exertion.
The auxiliary sheets 12 and 13 are seen in FIG. 2 to be carried by
the tube 11 and to form therewith a closed, interior space or
hollow 14 which receives water 15 and is bounded by the tube. After
inflation of the tube, but prior to water filling into that hollow,
the upper sheet may hang downwardly as indicated by the broken
lines 12f.
The tube may with unusual advantage be defined or formed by four
elongated flat plastic sheets 11e, the ends of which are V-notched
as at 18 in FIG. 5, to form corners, as will now be described. Two
such sheets are superimposed and heat sealed along a V-shaped band
to form the end interconnection 19 as shown. Next, the extremeties
20 of the interconnection are brought together as indicated by the
arrows 21 in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 showing near completion of this step to
develop medial folding 22 along the sheet lengths. Upon completion
of such inwardly oriented fold development, the two sheets 11
extend at right angles from the corner diagonal seal connection 19,
and it will be seen that the four sheets 11e thereby are caused to
develop four corners.
Subsequently, the previously referred to upper and lower plastic
sheets 12 and 13 are applied in the flat overlay as seen in FIG. 4,
and heat sealing is effected along rectangularly extending outer
band 24 joining all the sheets. Also, upper and lower heat seal
bands 25 and 26 are formed as shown, band 25 being generally
rectangular and spaced inwardly of seal 24 and joining sheet 12 to
upper extent 11a" of sheet 11e, and band 26 also being generally
rectangular and joining sheet 13 to the lower extent 11a" of sheet
11e. Such bands may be curved at the corners as indicated at 24a,
25a and 26a, and excess outwardly lying sheet material may be
stripped off about band 24, as is clear from FIG. 3. Accordingly,
such heat sealing and stripping may be quickly effected, in FIG. 4
sheet condition.
Expansion of the tube may be accomplished by introduction of air
(as from a vacuum sweeper discharge) via a flapper valve unit 30
assembled on the tube, and a similar valve 31 may be employed on
sheet 12 to facilitate water introduction into and entrapment
within the enclosed space 14. The valve 31 is shown in detail in
FIG. 8 as including a cup shaped body 32 having a top flange 33 to
which sheet 12 is bonded. The body includes a flap 34 adapted to be
downwardly deflected to position 34a when water is introduced, and
to seat upwardly in closed position as shown in full lines. An
attached cap 35 forcibly fits downwardly into the body, with lip
interference at 36, to provide additional sealing. The cap may be
elevated to position 35a, as shown.
An important feature of the invention concerns the provision of a
safety sheet attached to the plastic sheet structure (which forms
the main water compartment 14 and the bounding air pressure
compartment 40), the safety sheet extending in closely underlying
relation to the air and water compartments to receive and retain
any inadvertent water leakage from the water compartment.
In the illustrated example of FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the safety sheet 41
consists of flexible plastic material, as for example vinyl, and is
peripherally bonded to the sheet structure that forms the air and
water compartments and along a locus bounding the main extent of
the air compartment and at an elevation generally above the bottom
level of the water compartment. Thus, for example, safety sheet 41
may be peripherally bonded at seam 24 to all the sheets 11a', 11a",
12a and 13a. As a result, the safety sheet has approximately the
same extent as auxiliary sheet 13, and lies directly under the
latter, to catch and retain any water leakage. If desired, sheet 41
may also be heat bonded at 26 to sheet 13, for extra safety, i.e.,
directly below the lowermost extent of the air compartment and
along the length of the latter.
All sheets may consist of vinyl plastic material.
* * * * *