U.S. patent number 3,924,808 [Application Number 05/425,210] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for shower head vibrator.
Invention is credited to Howard H. Cooley, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,924,808 |
Cooley, Jr. |
December 9, 1975 |
Shower head vibrator
Abstract
A vibrator is mounted to flexible tubing disposed between a
water pipe and a shower head. The vibrator employs one or more
weights eccentrically mounted to a shaft which is driven by a power
source such as a battery-operated electric motor or a water
turbine. The shower head is provided with an arrangement for
adjusting the water flow from the ports.
Inventors: |
Cooley, Jr.; Howard H. (Los
Angeles, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23685631 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/425,210 |
Filed: |
December 17, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/102.1; 4/605;
239/381; 366/128; 601/154; 601/155; 601/160 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
17/0607 (20130101); B05B 1/1645 (20130101); B05B
3/04 (20130101); B05B 1/083 (20130101); B05B
1/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/08 (20060101); B05B 1/14 (20060101); B05B
1/02 (20060101); B05B 1/16 (20060101); B05B
17/04 (20060101); B05B 17/06 (20060101); B05B
3/02 (20060101); B05B 3/04 (20060101); B05B
1/18 (20060101); B05B 003/16 (); A61H 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/97,101,102,227,242,260,DIG.1,236,229 ;310/81
;128/32,34-37,41,42,48-50 ;259/1R,DIG.15,DIG.41-DIG. 44/ |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Assistant Examiner: Kashnikow; Andres
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hammond; Noel B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A shower head vibrator for vibrating the spray of water from a
shower head to provide a massaging effect, said vibrator
comprising:
a. a section of flexible tubing for connection between a water pipe
and a shower head,
b. a housing mounted to the exterior of said flexible tubing,
c. an electric motor disposed within said housing and having a
shaft,
d. two circular weights disposed within said housing and
eccentrically mounted to said shaft, and
e. battery means disposed within said housing for energizing said
motor, thereby causing said shaft to rotate, whereby said
eccentrically mounted weights cause said flexible tubing to
vibrate.
2. A shower head vibrator for vibrating the spray of water from a
shower head to provide a massaging effect, said vibrator
comprising:
a. rotary drive means;
b. unbalance means coupled to said rotary drive means for
generating vibrations therein;
c. a nonmetallic flexible tube adapted to be rigidly fixed to a
water pipe at one end and to flexibly support a shower head at the
other end; and
d. coupling means for transmitting said vibrations from said rotary
drive means to said flexible tube near the fixed end thereof for
inducing a cyclical flexing motion in said tube to vibrate the
shower head.
3. A shower head vibrator for vibrating the spray of water from a
shower head to provide a massaging effect, said vibrator
comprising:
a. an electric motor;
b. battery means electrically connected to said motor for
energization thereof;
c. an unbalance weight coupled to said motor for generating
vibrations therein;
d. a nonmetallic flexible tube adapted to be rigidly fixed to a
water pipe at one end and to flexibly support a shower head at the
other end; and
e. coupling means for transmitting said vibrations from said motor
to said flexible tube near the fixed end thereof for inducing a
cyclical flexing motion in said tube to vibrate the shower
head.
4. A shower head vibrator for vibrating the spray of water from a
shower head to provide a massaging effect, said vibrator
comprising;
a. a housing;
b. an electric motor disposed within said housing and having a
shaft;
c. battery means disposed within said housing and electrically
connected to said motor for energization thereof;
d. at least one circular weight disposed within said housing and
eccentrically mounted to said shaft for generating vibrations in
said housing;
e. a nonmetallic flexible tube adapted to be rigidly fixed to a
water pipe at one end and to flexibly support a shower head at the
other end; and
f. coupling means for transmitting said vibrations from said
housing to said flexible tube near the fixed end thereof for
inducing a cyclical flexing motion in said tube to vibrate the
shower head.
5. A shower head vibrator for vibrating the spray of water from a
shower head to provide a massaging effect, said vibrator
comprising:
a. a housing;
b. a water-driven turbine wheel disposed within said housing;
c. an unbalance weight coupled to said turbine wheel for generating
vibrations in said housing;
d. a nonmetallic flexible tube adapted to be rigidly fixed to a
water pipe at one end and to flexibly support a shower head at the
other end; and
e. coupling means for coupling water from said tube to drive said
turbine wheel and for transmitting said vibrations from said
housing to said flexible tube near the fixed end thereof for
inducing a cyclical flexing motion in said tube to vibrate the
shower head.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to shower heads, and more specifically to a
vibrator for use with a shower head to provide a vibrating spray of
water from the shower head which has a massaging effect.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional shower heads emit a constant spray of water, which is
usually satisfactory for most purposes. In addition, many shower
heads presently on the market include adjustable mechanisms,
whereby a user may vary the size of the outlet ports to increase or
decrease the size of the spray according to his individual
preferences. However, neither the conventional simple head nor the
conventional adjustable port type of shower head includes means for
providing a massaging effect.
A shower spray having a massaging effect provides a pleasant
sensation to the user, and is particularly desirable as
hydrotherapy for the treatment of muscular aches and pains or other
bodily discomforts resulting from tense muscles. Thus, it is
advantageous to provide a shower spray having a massaging effect
which stimulates blood circulation and relaxes the muscles.
With this purose in mind, some shower heads have been designed to
provide an intermittent or pulsating flow of water, employing
mechanical interrupters such as wheels having blade sectors, or
employing fluidic oscillators. However, intermittent or pulsating
shower heads have not met with complete acceptance because they
often cause an unpleasant sensation of pounding or stinging rather
than a soothing sensation. In addition, such prior shower heads
have not been adaptable to economical production methods and
require extensive maintenance and replacement of parts to keep them
in a satisfactory operating condition.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide
means to vibrate a shower head to provide a massaging effect that
is effective to soothe tense muscles and stimulate blood
circulation in the body of the user.
Another object of the invention is the provision of means for
vibrating a shower head which may be economically manufactured, and
which is susceptible of limited maintenance without the necessity
of replacing any parts over an extended period of time.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide means
for vibrating a shower head which may be readily assembled and
disassembled by an unskilled person.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with these ends and other objects of the invention,
there is provided a resilient coupling between the water outlet
pipe and the shower head, and a vibrator which is attached to the
resillient coupling. The vibrator employs one or more circular
weights eccentrically mounted to a shaft. The shaft may be driven
by an electric motor, a water turbine or the like.
When the shaft is rotated, the eccentric weight or weights induce
oscillations in the resilient coupling which are transmitted to the
shower head, causing it to move rapidly at the same frequency as
the shaft revolution rate. Various types of oscillatory motion are
produced, depending on the direction of the shaft with respect to
the resilient coupling, and depending on the number and arrangement
of the weights used.
Means is provided to adjust the water flow from the outlet ports of
the shower head to provide the most pleasing effect to the user.
The oscillatory motion of the stream of water over the body of the
user produces a massaging effect which is soothing rather than
unpleasant, and which stimulates blood circulation and relaxes the
muscles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects and features of the present
invention can be more readily understood with reference to the
following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate
like structural elements and in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the
invention attached between a shower head and water outlet pipe;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the arrangement shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a lateral sectional view of the embodiment of the
invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a different embodiment of the
vibrator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention
shown in FIG. 5, taken transversely thereto; and
FIG. 7 is a view of the shower head shown in FIG. 1, illustrating
means for adjusting the water flow from the outlet ports.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring more specifically to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 show an
exemplary embodiment of a vibrator 10 constructed in accordance
with the present invention, and coupled between a water outlet pipe
11 and a shower head 12. The vibrator 10 is clamped to a section of
flexible tubing 13, which may be made of polyethylene, for example,
and which may be on the order of 6 inches long, 1/2 inch in
diameter, and one-eighth inch wall thickness. The flexible tubing
13 is threaded at each end for coupling to the water outlet pipe 11
and the shower head 12.
The vibrator 10 comprises a housing 14 and a bottom cover plate 15,
which may be fastened together by screws 16, and which clamp the
vibrator 10 to the flexible tubing 13. The vibrator 10 is clamped
closer to the water outlet pipe 11 than to the shower head 12 for
efficient coupling of vibration to the shower head 12. An
electrical switch 17 is disposed at the top of the housing 14 for
energizing the vibrator 10.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the housing 14 comprises upper and
lower sections 20 and 21 held together by screws 22. The housing 14
and cover plate 15 are provided with recesses for a pair of
batteries 23, which may be size D alkaline dry cells, for example.
The batteries 23 are clamped within the vibrator 10 by the bottom
cover plate 15.
The upper and lower sections 20 and 21 and the bottom cover plate
15 may all be made of molded plastic, for example. Also, if
desired, the flexible tubing 13 may be molded as an integral part
of the housing 14, in which case the bottom cover plate 15 serves
only to clamp the batteries 23 within the vibrator 10.
The housing 14 is also provided with recesses for an electric motor
24 and one or two circular weights 25. Each weight 25 is
eccentrically connected to the shaft of the motor 24. The motor 24
is clamped between the upper and lower sections 20 and 21 of the
housing 14. The weights 25 are made of a heavy material such as
brass or lead and have a relatively large diameter to provide a
large unbalanced force.
In operation, the switch 17 is turned on, which connects the motor
24 to the batteries 23. The motor 24 may spin the weights 25 at
about 20 revolutions per second, for example. The spinning weights
25 create unbalanced forces in one plane. If two weights 25 are
used rather than one, the tendency for the vibrator 10 to twist is
reduced or eliminated completely, although operation with a single
weight 25 is completely satisfactory.
Two weights 25 create up-and-down forces or oscillations which
cause the flexible tubing 13 and shower head 12 to move up and down
at the same frequency as the rotation rate of the motor 24 when the
shaft of the motor 24 is perpendicular to the flexible tubing 13.
When it is at any other angle, revolving lateral motion is
obtained. With a single weight 25, revolving or rotational or
orbital lateral motion occurs for all angles of the shaft of the
motor 24 with respect to the flexible tubing 13.
The vibrator 10 may employ an A.C. motor rather than a D.C. motor,
if desired, and may be powered by electrical sources other than
batteries. Furthermore, a solenoid-driven vibrator may be used in
place of an electric motor. However, when a battery-operated
electric motor is used, the vibrator 10 is completely
self-contained and there is no danger of electrical shock. If
alkaline dry cells are employed, long battery life will be achieved
for the intermittent use experienced in the average home. With two
people each using the vibrator 10 for a daily shower, it has been
found that the batteries will last about ten months.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is shown an embodiment of a
vibrator 30 in accordance with the present invention which is not
electrically powered. This embodiment of a vibrator 30 is
water-driven and employs a turbine wheel 31 mounted in a housing 32
by a shaft 33 which projects outside the housing 32. The housing 32
directs the water passing from the pipe 11 to the shower head 12
against vanes 34 on the turbine wheel 31, causing it to rotate. The
shaft 33 has one or more circular weights 35 eccentrically mounted
thereon to cause vibration of the vibrator 30 which is transmitted
to the flexible tubing 13 and shower head 12.
Referring now to FIG. 7, there is shown the outlet side of the
shower head 12 illustrating an arrangement for controlling the flow
of water. A circular inner plate 40 has a series of small ports 41
arranged in a circle near the periphery thereof, and several large
ports 42 near the center. A circular outer plate 43 has a serrated
outer edge so that it may alternately cover or uncover the small
ports 41 as it is rotated with respect to the inner plate 40. The
outer plate 43 also has large ports 44 for covering and uncovering
the large ports 42 in the inner plate 40. As shown in FIG. 1, the
outer plate 43 may be rotated with respect to the inner plate 40 by
turning a knob 45 on the shower head 12. By adjusting the knob 45,
only a fine spray from the small ports 41 may be obtained, or only
a heavy stream of water from the large ports 42, or any combination
of the two.
Thus, there has been shown and described a vibrator for use with a
shower head to provide a vibrating spray of water which has a
massaging effect that is effective to soothe tense muscles and
stimulate blood circulation in the body of the user. The vibrator
is economically manufactured and requires little maintenance or
replacement of parts, and is simple and readily assembled and
disassembled by an unskilled person.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the
invention are merely illustrative of the many possible specific
embodiments which represent applications of the principles of the
present invention. Numerous and varied other arrangements can be
readily devised in accordance with these principles by those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention.
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