U.S. patent number 3,924,807 [Application Number 05/519,818] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for humidity altering device.
Invention is credited to Leonora Elizabeth Nash Morgan.
United States Patent |
3,924,807 |
Morgan |
December 9, 1975 |
Humidity altering device
Abstract
A humidity altering device formed of a pair of spherically
shaped, thin walled containers having a plurality of openings in
their walls for the passage of air, one container being smaller
than and concentrically supported within the other container, and a
moisture absorbent element contained within the inner container and
externally shaped to conform substantially with the interior
thereof, the outer surface of the element being exposed to the air
at the openings in the wall of the inner container and
substantially flush with the outer surface of the wall.
Inventors: |
Morgan; Leonora Elizabeth Nash
(Moline, IL) |
Family
ID: |
24069913 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/519,818 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/55;
261/DIG.14; 261/DIG.72; 261/101; 422/265; 422/310; 428/11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24F
6/04 (20130101); A24F 25/00 (20130101); B01J
2219/30207 (20130101); Y10S 261/14 (20130101); Y10S
261/72 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24F
25/00 (20060101); F24F 6/02 (20060101); F24F
6/04 (20060101); A24F 025/00 (); A61L 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/53,54,55,56 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A humidifying device comprising: a pair of similarly shaped,
first and second, thin walled containers, the second container
being smaller than and disposed centrally within the first
container, the walls of said containers being disposed in spaced
relation to define the inner and outer surfaces of a hollow air
chamber, the walls of said containers having a plurality of
apertures formed therein through which the interior of the second
container and the exterior of the first container communicate with
the air chamber; upper and lower connecting members extending
through the air chambers and connecting the upper portions and
lower portions, respectively, of the containers for maintaining
said containers in spaced relation; and a moisture abssorbent
element contained within the second container and externally shaped
to conform substantially with the interior thereof, the outer
surface of the element being exposed to the air in the air chamber
at the apertures formed in the wall of the second container.
2. A humidifying device comprising: a pair of spherical, first and
second, thin walled containers, the second container being smaller
than and disposed concentrically within the first container, with
the walls of said containers disposed in radially spaced relation
and defining the inner and outer surfaces of a hollow, spherical
air chamber, the walls of said containers having a plurality of
apertures formed therein through which the interior of the second
container and the exterior of the first container communicate with
the air chamber, each of said containers being formed of upper and
lower hemispherical sections separable in a common plane; an upper
connecting member extending radially through the air chamber and
connecting the upper hemispherical sections of the first and second
containers for maintaining said upper sections in concentric
relation; a lower connecting member extending radially through the
air chamber and connecting the lower hemispherical sections of the
first and second containers for maintaining said lower sections in
concentric relation; a spherically shaped moisture absorbent
element contained within the second container, the outer surface of
the element conforming substantially to the inner surface of the
second container and being exposed to the air in the air chamber at
the apertures formed in the wall of the second container; and means
connecting the upper and lower hemispherical sections of the first
container for releasably maintaining said sections in spherical
relation and thereby releasably maintaining the spherical moisture
absorbent element within the second container.
3. A humidifying device comprising: a pair of spherical, first and
second, thin walled containers, the second container being smaller
than and disposed concentrically within the first container, with
the walls of said containers disposed in radially spaced relation
and defining the inner and outer surfaces of a hollow, spherical
air chamber, each of said containers being formed of upper and
lower hemispherical sections separable in a common plane, the wall
of each section including a circular band having one edge lying on
said plane, a centrally disposed circular end cap, and a plurality
of circumferentially spaced bands connecting the end cap to the
circular band and forming a plurality of generally triangular
openings in the wall through which the interior of the second
container and the exterior of the first container communicate with
the air chamber; an upper connecting member extending radially
through the air chamber and connecting the end caps of the upper
hemispherical sections of the first and second containers for
maintaining said upper sections in concentric relation; a lower
connecting member extending radially through the air chamber and
connecting the end caps of the lower hemispherical sections of the
first and second containers for maintaining said lower sections in
concentric relation; a spherical moisture absorbent element
contained within the second container, the outer surface of the
element conforming substantially to the inner surface of the second
container and being exposed to the air in the air chamber at the
generally triangular openings formed in the wall of the second
container; and releasable connecting means on the circular bands of
the upper and lower hemispherical sections of the first container
for releasably maintaining said sections in spherical relation and
thereby releasably maintaining the spherical moisture absorbent
element within the second container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to devices for altering the degree of
moisture in the air.
It is known in the art to provide, for articles such as cigars,
fruits and vegetables and the like which require the maintenance of
a given humidity level, a container having a humidifying device or
apparatus incorporated therein as an integral part thereof.
Examples of such containers are disclosed in the following U.S.
Pat. Nos.: 1,434,029 issued Oct. 31, 1922 to Shover; 1,589,215
issued June 15, 1926 to Ordway; 1,938,385 issued Dec. 5, 1933 to
Hauch; 2,300,041 issued Oct. 27, 1942 to Bradley; 2,958,469 issued
Nov. 1, 1960 to Shuster; and 3,227,374 issued Jan. 4, 1966 to
Valentine. In each of these containers the humidifying device is
included as an integral element of the container, and has no
utility except in combination with the container.
Also known in the art are dispensing devices which comprise a pair
of containers, one within the other. Examples of such devices are
shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,092,728 issued Sept. 7, 1937 to Dearling;
and 3,706,140 issued Dec. 19, 1972 to Brilland et al. Neither of
the foregoing devices, however, are operative as humidity altering
devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, a primary object of the present invention to
provide a humidity altering device that is useful with a variety of
available containers. It is a further object to provide such a
device that is simple in operation and construction and economical
to manufacture.
In pursuance of these and other objects, the humidity altering
device of the present invention comprises, generally, a pair of
similarly shaped, thin walled containers having a plurality of
openings in their walls for the passage of air, one container being
smaller than and centrally supported within the other container,
and a humidity altering element contained within the inner
container and externally shaped to conform substantially with the
interior thereof, the outer surface of the element being exposed to
the air at the openings in the wall of the inner container and
substantially flush with the outer surface of the wall. The
humidity altering element may, for example, comprise a sponge or
other moisture absorbent material, which can periodically be
re-moistened to renew its humidifying effectiveness. To this end,
the containers are preferably constructed of disconnectable
portions to permit removal and replacement of the humidity altering
element.
In use, the sponge is removed from the inner container, saturated
with water, and replaced. The entire device is then placed in a
substantially air tight container along with the object, such as
fresh fruit, for example, for which it is desired to maintain a
given humidity level. Since the sponge is suspended within the
outer container of the device, the water in the sponge does not
directly contact the fruit, but since the walls of the inner and
outer containers are perforated, the moisture in the sponge will
evaporate and maintain a high degree of humidity within the air
tight container. When the moisture in the sponge has completely
evaporated, the sponge can be removed from the device, re-saturated
with water, and replaced.
In addition to functioning as a humidity-increasing device, the
apparatus of the invention can function as a humidity-decreasing
device, if the sponge or other moisture absorbent element is
replaced with a desicant such as calcium chloride crystals. When
the crystals become saturated with water, they can be removed,
dried, and replaced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the humidity altering device of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the device with portions
broken away for the sake of clarity;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, the humidity altering device of the
invention comprises a pair of inner and outer spherically shaped
containers designated by the numerals 10 and 12, respectively. The
containers are concentrically disposed and the walls are radially
spaced to define the inner and outer surfaces of a hollow,
spherical air chamber. The inner container 10 is formed of upper
and lower hemispherical sections 14 and 16, and the outer container
12 is formed of upper and lower hemispherical sections 18 and 20.
The upper section 14 of the inner container 10, like the other
sections, may be moulded of plastic, and includes a circular band
22, an end cap 24 with a conical projection 26 formed therein, and
a plurality of bands 28 which connect the circular band 22 with the
end cap 24 to form a plurality of triangular openings 30 through
which the interior of the inner container 10 communicates with the
air chamber. The lower section 16 is identical to the upper section
14, and includes a circular band 32, an end cap 34 with a conical
projection 36 formed therein, and a plurality of bands 38 which
connect the circular band 32 with the end cap 34 to form a
plurality of triangular openings 40 through which the interior of
the inner container 10 communicates with the air chamber.
The upper section 18 of the outer container 12 includes a circular
band 42, an end cap 44 with a projection 46 formed therein to
receive the end of the projection 26 on the section 14, and a
plurality of bands 48 which connect the circular band 42 with the
end cap 44 to form a plurality of triangular openings 50 through
which the exterior of the outer container 12 communicates with the
air chamber. The lower section 20 of the container 12 includes a
circular band 52, an end cap 54 with a projection formed therein to
receive the end of the projection 36 on the section 16, and a
plurality of bands 56 which connect the circular band 52 with the
end cap 54 to form a plurality of triangular openings 58 through
which the exterior of the outer container 12 communicates with the
air chamber.
The end of the conical projection 26 on the inner section 14 is
glued or otherwise bonded to the projection 46 on the outer section
18, to form an upper connecting member connecting the end caps 24
and 44 of the upper hemispherical sections 14 and 18 and the end of
the conical projection 36 on the inner section 16 is bonded to the
projection on the end cap 54 of the outer section 20 to form a
lower connecting member connecting the end caps 34 and 54 of the
section 16 and 20. The upper sections 14 and 18 are connected to
the lower sections 16 and 20 by means of a hinge 60 and clasp 62 on
opposite sides of the bands 42 and 52. As shown in detail in FIG.
3, the hinge 60 comprises a pair of spaced ears 64 and 66 on the
band 42, a single ear 68 on the band 52 and disposed between the
ears 64 and 66, and a pin 70 which extends through aligned
apertures in the three ears 64, 66 and 68. The clasp 62, as shown
in detail in FIG. 4, comprises a headed projection 72 formed on the
band 42, and a notched element 74 on the band 52 adapted to
releasably engage the headed projection 72.
Disposed within the inner container 10 is a spherically shaped
sponge 76, the outer surface of which is exposed to the air of the
openings 30 and 40, and is substantially flush with the outer
surface of the bands 28 and 38. In place of the sponge 76, it
should be appreciated that a bag of calcium chloride crystals could
be substituted, in which case the device would function to reduce
rather than increase the humidity level of the surrounding air. It
will be apparent that when the clasp 62 is released and the upper
and lower sections of the inner and outer containers swing apart on
the hinge 60, the sponge 76 will be released and may be removed
from the inner container 10.
In use, the sponge 76 is removed from the inner container 10,
saturated with water, and replaced. The device is then placed
inside an air tight container, such as a plastic bag or the like,
with the articles for which it is desired to maintain a high
humidity level. Since the sponge is suspended within the outer
container 12, the water in the sponge will not directly contact the
articles; however, the surface of the sponge is exposed to the air
at the openings 30 and 40, and the water can thus evaporate to
maintain the humidity of the air at a relatively high level. When
the water in the sponge has completely evaporated, the sponge can
be removed from the device, re-saturated with water, and
replaced.
* * * * *