U.S. patent number 3,924,440 [Application Number 05/414,198] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for clamping tool.
Invention is credited to Gunnar Vinje.
United States Patent |
3,924,440 |
Vinje |
December 9, 1975 |
Clamping tool
Abstract
A clamping tool for clamping of socket bodies onto elongate
members, for example, for clamping of cable terminals onto cable
ends, comprising clamping jaws adapted to be moved relatively and
defining between them a clamp opening is disclosed. Each clamp jaw
is provided with an oblique surface which forms respective sides of
the clamp opening, and each clamping jaw is slidably received in an
auxiliary jaw projecting from the oblique surface and having an
outer end adapted for sliding engagement against the oblique
surface on the second clamping jaw on the action of spring force,
whereby the auxiliary jaws form respective sides of the clamp
opening.
Inventors: |
Vinje; Gunnar (Oslo 6,
NO) |
Family
ID: |
19877510 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/414,198 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
72/397; 72/396;
81/128; 29/237; 72/400 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21F
15/00 (20130101); H01R 43/0425 (20130101); H01R
43/058 (20130101); Y10T 29/5367 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
43/042 (20060101); B21F 15/00 (20060101); H01R
43/04 (20060101); H01R 43/058 (20060101); B21K
025/00 (); B23P 019/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;72/394,396,398-402,397,404,411 ;29/23H,23HC,23HM,212,237
;81/301,303,304,311,312,175,128 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,581,657 |
|
Aug 1969 |
|
FR |
|
1,392,175 |
|
Feb 1965 |
|
FR |
|
1,954,575 |
|
May 1971 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Lanham; C. W.
Assistant Examiner: Gurley; D. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Liss; Morris
Claims
I claim:
1. In a clamping tool having a housing, the tool further
comprising:
at least a first jaw member stationarily connected to the
housing;
at least a second jaw member slideably mounted in the housing for
displacement relative to the first jaw member;
actuator means connected to the second jaw member for displacing
it;
a plurality of resiliently biased third jaw members slideably
mounted within the housing, each third jaw member disposed in
coacting relationship with all other jaw members so that all the
jaw members constitute work-engaging surfaces therebetween; and
a drive member contained in the housing for driving at least one of
the third jaw members to an open position, the drive member having
a first end for movably abutting the second jaw member, and a
second end of the drive member fastened to at least one of the
third jaw members for moving this member to an open position
permitting entry of a work piece into the tool.
2. The subject matter of claim 1 together with means located within
the housing for deflecting the direction of the wire at an
intermediate point, therealong.
3. The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the drive member is a wire
member.
4. The subject matter of claim 3 wherein a groove is formed in the
housing for receiving an intermediate length of the wire.
Description
The present invention relates to a clamping tool for clamping of
socket members onto elongate bodies, for example, for clamping of
cable terminals onto cable ends, the said tool including clamping
jaws adapted to be relatively movable and to form a clamp opening
therebetween.
The object of the invention is to provide a clamping tool that can
be used for a plurality of dimensions so that it is possible, with
the same clamping tool for example, to clamp suitable cable
terminals to cable ends of differing diameters, with conventional
cable diameters.
In accordance with the invention this is achieved in that each
clamping jaw has an oblique surface which forms respective sides of
the clamp opening, and an auxiliary jaw is slidably received in
each clamping jaw, said auxiliary jaw projecting from the oblique
surface and adapted at its outer end for sliding engagement against
the oblique surface on a second clamping jaw on the action of
spring force, whereby the auxiliary jaws form respective sides in
the clamp opening. When the clamping jaws are displaced towards and
away from one another, the auxiliary jaws slide on the respective
oblique surface and are at all times pressed into engagement
thereagainst by respective spring force. In this manner, a closed
clamp opening is formed at all times and it is possible to use the
clamping tool for differing dimensions within a range restricted by
the lengths of the oblique surfaces and the auxiliary jaws.
In an embodiment having two clamping jaws, one clamping jaw is
preferably mounted rigidly in the housing, the second being
slidably mounted in the housing. This gives a compact and strong
embodiment, and the clamping tool is thereby formed as a unit.
Expediently, the housing may have a lateral opening for insertion
of the socket body. This is an advantage, particularly when
concerned with cable terminals where the free ends of the cable
terminals are wider than the diameter of the socket so that an
insertion from the end requires an extra large clamp opening.
In order to facilitate lateral insertion, one clamping jaw is drawn
back as far as possible so that it also exposes a lateral opening
within the opening of the housing. The auxiliary jaw which defines
the clamp opening on the side where the clamp opening can be opened
laterally is then drive-connected to the second clamping jaw in
such a manner that, when the movable clamping jaw is drawn back,
past a position where the clamp opening opens laterally, it will be
drawn into its clamping jaw.
Expediently, the drive connection can be a wire pull.
The invention is further explained hereinbelow with reference to
the drawings, which illustrate a preferred embodiment example of
the invention.
FIGS. 1a and 1b are a view of a clamping tool with both one housing
portion removed, and a lateral view of the clamping tool with both
housing portions together, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a view of the clamping tool in FIG. 1, viewed from the
opposing side of the side appearing on FIG. 1a,
FIGS. 3a and 3b are the same view as FIG. 1a and 1b, but with the
movable clamping jaw drawn back all the way, so that the side of
the housing is exposed for insertion of a socket body, and
FIGS. 4a and 4b are the views illustrated in FIGS. 3a and 3b with
the movable clamping jaw in closed position, a position where the
clamp opening is at its smallest.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are a diagrammatic view of an embodiment with three
and four clamping jaws respectively.
The clamping tool comprises a housing 1 divided into two housing
portions 2 and 3. The housing portion 3 is effected as a cover for
the housing portion 2 which thus constitutes the actual housing
wherein the parts are disposed.
The housing portion 2 is, in the embodiment example, made from a
plate provided with a straight guide 4 on one plane side, the said
guide 4 being adapted for one clamping jaw 5, in this case, the
movable clamping jaw. Further, on the plane side of the same
housing portion a straight guide 6 is provided wherein a jaw 7 is
slidably arranged and represents an auxiliary jaw for the
stationary jaw. The stationary jaw is formed by the auxiliary jaw 7
and a rigid jaw 8, by means of two screws 9 and 10, are screwed
into the housing portion 2. As will appear from the FIGS., the
housing portion 2 is provided with an opening 11 and a similar
opening is provided in the housing portion 3, so that a lateral
opening is formed for insertion of, for example, a cable with cable
terminal.
The movable clamping jaw 5 is provided with an oblique surface 12
which extends parallel to the oblique surface 13 formed by the
rigid jaw 8. Further, an oblique straight guide 14 is provided in
the clamping jaw 5 for an auxiliary jaw 15. The auxiliary jaw 15
bears with its tapered outer end 16 against the oblique surface 13
on the rigid jaw 8. In the same manner, the auxiliary jaw 7 bears
with its slightly tapered end 17 against the oblique surface 12 on
the movable clamping jaw 5.
The movable clamping jaw 5 is connected to a rod 18 leading to an
actuating member, for example, a hydraulic ram. On the rod 18, a
helical spring 19 is arranged effecting the pulling back of the
clamp jaw 5 in accordance with the release of clamping pressure in
the hydraulic ram. The housing is provided with a cylindrical
abutment 20 adapted for mounting of the hydraulic ram.
The auxiliary jaws 15 and 7 are spring actuated by means of springs
21a and 22a respectively and the said springs push out the
auxiliary jaws at all times so that they are in engagement with the
respective oblique surface 12 and 13.
The position of the jaws illustrated in FIG. 1 represents the
largest clamp opening.
FIG. 3 is a view of the clamping tool with clamping jaw 5 drawn
back all the way such that the clamping jaw no longer blocks the
opening 11 in the housing. As will be clear from FIG. 1, 3 and 4,
the auxiliary jaw 7 is connected to the clamping jaw 5 by means of
a wire 21. The wire is provided at one end with a button 22 or
other suitable abutment, and is passed through a notch in the
clamping jaw 5, through a notch 23 in the housing portion 2, and
then passed around a deflecting member 24 and connected by its
other end to the auxiliary jaw 7. The length of the wire is adapted
such that when the clamping jaw moves further upwardly from the
position illustrated in FIG. 1a, the button 22 is in engagement
against the clamping jaw 5, and the auxiliary jaw 7, on continued
movement of the clamping jaw 5 upwardly whereby opening 11 is
exposed, is pulled into the housing portion 2 to the position
illustrated in FIG. 3. The opening 11 is thereby entirely
exposed.
FIGS. 4a and b illustrate the smallest clamp opening. The clamping
jaw 5 is then moved as far down as possible, i.e. the free end
thereof abuts against the housing portion 2.
Adjustment of the clamping tool to the appropriate clamp opening,
so as to be sure that the clamping tool does not clamp beyond a
certain smallest clamp opening, can be undertaken either by means
of a stopper, for example, the hydraulic ram which operates the
movable jaw 5 of the clamping tool, or by a pressure adjustment of
the hydraulic ram.
By means of the invention a readily maneuverable and compact
clamping tool is provided which is suitable for use in the field,
for example, where it is necessary to fit cable terminals onto
cables. The hydraulic ram can be any suitable type whatsoever that
can be applied manually with the desired pressure. The clamping
tool can also be effected with several clamping jaws, for example
three, the opening then being hexagonal. This is illustrated in
diagram form in FIG. 5 where the clamping jaws are signified by 30,
31 and 32, and the appurtenant auxiliary jaws are signified by 33,
34 and 35.
FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment having four clamping jaws 36 - 39,
with appurtenant auxiliary jaws 40 - 43.
* * * * *