U.S. patent number 3,924,365 [Application Number 05/423,207] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for seal and curtain support means.
Invention is credited to Robert Elliott Orberg.
United States Patent |
3,924,365 |
Orberg |
December 9, 1975 |
Seal and curtain support means
Abstract
A seal and curtain support means for attachment to the
confronting lip portions of the hinged upper and lower shells of a
portable compartment useful as a car top sleeper. The curtain and
shells form a sleeping compartment when the shells are open and the
curtain has door and window flaps. When the shells are open, the
curtain is supported in a relatively taut, compartment defining,
weather-tight condition, when the shells are closed the seal and
curtain support means form a weather-tight seal with the curtain in
a collapsed condition therebetween.
Inventors: |
Orberg; Robert Elliott (Fort
Lauderdale, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23678036 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/423,207 |
Filed: |
December 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/63; 135/88.16;
5/119; 52/66; 135/87; 135/116; 135/117; 135/904 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60P
3/38 (20130101); Y10S 135/904 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60P
3/38 (20060101); B60P 3/32 (20060101); E04B
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/113,119
;49/486,488,490,496 ;135/5.3 ;52/63,222 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Friedman; Carl D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a portable compartment for use on vehicles, a seal and
curtain support means in combination with confronting peripheral
lip portions of upper and lower shells of a portable car top
compartment which are hinged together along one end, the shells
being movable between closed and open positions and include curtain
means, fixed relative thereto, to form an enclosed compartment
therein when the shells are in an open position, said seal and
curtain support means comprising:
A. a first elongated extrusion extending around the upwardly
projecting peripheral lip of the lower shell including
1. a downwardly opening channel portion in fixed engagement over
the peripheral lip portion thereof,
2. a shelf portion at the top of said channel portion,
3. a first means formed integral with and inwardly of said channel
and shelf portions carrying the lower peripheral edge of the
curtain,
B. a second elongated extrusion extending around the downwardly
projecting peripheral lip of the upper shell including,
1. an upwardly opening channel portion in fixed engagement over the
peripheral lip portion thereof,
2. a second means formed integral with and inwardly of said
upwardly opening channel carrying the upper peripheral edge of the
curtain,
3. a seal bead fixed relative to the bottom of said upwardly
opening channel providing a weather-tight sealing engagement
against said shelf portion when said shells are closed;
C. means to hold the shells in an open position, said downwardly
opening channel including a relatively short, depending outer
flange engaging against the outer surface of said lower lip
portion, a relatively long, depending flange engaged against the
inner surface of said lower lip portion and providing a
reinforcement therebehind and a top web connecting between said
flanges defining said shelf, said upwardly opening channel
including a relatively short upwardly extending flange engaging
against the outer surface of said upper lip portion, a relatively
long upwardly extending flange engaged against and reinforcing the
inner surface of said upper lip portion and a bottom web connecting
between said flanges.
2. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 1 wherein
said first means formed integral with, comprises a generally
C-shaped spline groove having an elongated bead disposed within the
length of a bottom edge hem of the curtain.
3. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 2 wherein
said portion slopes outwardly and downwardly and said C-shaped
spline groove is disposed upwardly of said shelf.
4. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 1 wherein
said second means formed integral with and inwardly of said
upwardly opening channel, comprises a spline groove having an
elongated strip disposed within the length of an upper edge hem of
the curtain.
5. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 1 including
a seal bead, carried in slot means in said bottom web, to engage
against said shelf portion when the upper shell is closed relative
to the lower shell.
6. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 5 including
compression clamp means for locking the upper and lower shells
together and to compress said seal bead against said shelf to
provide a weather-tight seal between the shells.
7. A seal and curtain support means as defined in claim 1 wherein
said first and second elongated extrusions are formed of a tough
synthetic material such as Polyvinyl Chloride, commonly known as
PVC.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to a seal and curtain support means
for the respective, confronting, peripheral lip portions of the
upper and lower shells of a portable, roof top sleeper for
automobiles. The seal and curtain support means comprises a pair of
extrusions, one for engagement with the upper lip and one for
engagement with the lower lip. The upper extrusion includes spline
means to firmly hold the upper peripheral edge of the curtain and
the lower extrusion includes a similar spline means to hold the
lower peripheral edge thereof. A seal bead is carried by the upper
extrusion which seats firmly against the lower extrusion when the
shells are disposed in a closed condition. Appropriate compression
fasteners are utilized to hold the two shells in the closed
condition, the compression forces of the fasteners serving to
compress the seal bead, thus providing a positive weather-tight
seal between the two shells.
The portable compartment is hinged together along one edge and, as
illustrated and described in my issued U.S. Pat. No. 3,499,175, a
telescopic prop is inserted between upper and lower brackets, fixed
to the respective shells on the end opposite to the hinge, to
maintain the shells in an open condition while in use.
The upper and lower peripheral edges of the curtain are firmly held
in the splines, provided by the respective upper and lower
extrusions, to open the curtain and form a sleeping compartment
when the shells are propped in the open condition.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
One of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide
a seal and curtain support means for attachment to the confronting
lip portions of the hinged upper and lower shells of a portable
compartment useful as a car top sleeper.
Another principal object of the instant invention is to provide a
seal and curtain support means comprised of a pair of cooperating
extrusions, preferably of a synthetic material such as a plastic
commonly known as PVC, one of said extrusions being adapted for
attachment about the lower peripheral lip of the upper shell, the
other of said extrusions being attachable to the upwardly extending
lip of the lower shell.
A further object of the present invention is to provide spline
means on the respective extrusions to firmly hold the upper and
lower peripheral edges of a curtain which defines an interior
sleeping compartment when the shells are in an open condition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a seal
means, carried by the upper extrusion, which is firmly clamped and
compressed against a ledge of the lower extrusion by a plurality of
compression fasteners to render the entire assembly weather-tight
when the upper shell is closed relative to the lower shell.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a
combination seal and curtain support means comprised of two
cooperating plastic extrusions, an upper and a lower, which are
very inexpensive to produce, easily and quickly installed and serve
the dual purposes of sealing the assembly when not in use and
firmly supporting a curtain, defining a completely enclosed
compartment for sleeping purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view illustrating the hinged upper and
lower shells of a roof top sleeper, attached to the roof of a
vehicle such as an automobile and incorporating the combination
seal and curtain support means of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the roof top sleeper partially broken
away to reveal the inside thereof;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the car top sleeper in an open
condition;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 4--4
of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a typical, enlarged cross sectional view of the
combination seal and curtain support means of the present invention
with the upper and lower shells in a closed condition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With reference to the drawings in which like reference characters
designate like or corresponding parts throughout the the various
views and with particular reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the
sleeper, generally designated by the numeral 10 includes a lower
shell 12 and an upper shell 14, hinged together at one end 16 as by
the piano hinge 18.
As best illustrated in FIG. 1, the upper shell 14 is movable
between a closed position, relative to the lower shell, in solid
lines and an open position 14' in dotted lines. The bottom and top
shells 12 and 14 may include raised, decorative, longitudinal ribs
20 and 22. Pressure clamp means 24, spaced about the two sides and
the opening end serve to maintain the two shells 12 and 14 in the
closed condition, creating sufficient pressure to insure a
weather-tight closure thereof as will be hereinafter described
relative to the seal and curtain support means 15 of the present
invention.
The lower shell 12 includes a bottom wall 26, including the ribs
20, opposed side walls 28 and 30, end hinged wall 32 and a free end
wall 34, the side and end walls defining an upwardly extending
peripheral lip portion 36.
The upper shell 14 which is complementary to the lower shell
includes a top wall 38, including the ribs 22, opposed side walls
40 and 42, end hinged wall 44 and a free end wall 46, the side and
end walls defining a depending peripheral lip portion 48.
Fixed centrally of the free end walls 34 and 46 are a pair of
channel brackets with confronting open sides, designated 49 on
lower end wall 34 and 50 on the upper end wall 46. A telescopic
prop member 52, having cross arms 54 and 56 at its opposed ends,
disposed in the respective brackets, serves to hold the upper shell
14 in the open position of FIGS. 1 and 3.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, a flexible curtain 58 having opposed side
walls 60 and 62 and an end wall 64 closes the normally open three
sides, when the upper shell 14 is raised, to define an interior
compartment. The telescopic prop 52 is preferably spring-loaded
(not shown) to retain the curtain in a relatively taut condition.
As illustrated, one side wall 60 contains a zippered opening flap
66 for entry purposes. In addition, each side wall is provided with
a flexible woven window 68, a similar window 70 being provided in
the end wall 64. All three windows are provided with roll-down
interior flap covers (not shown).
The shells 12 and 14 may be mounted on a car top carrier 72, the
lower shell being attached thereto in any conventional manner. As
illustrated in FIG. 4, a mattress 74 and pillows 75 may be
contained within the inner chamber formed by the closed shells.
FIG. 4 also illustrates the inwardly folded condition of the
flexible curtain 58 with the shells 12 and 14 closed.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the seal and curtain support means 15
is comprised of a pair of complementary extrusions 80 and 81 in
fixed engagement about the respective lower and upper confronting,
peripheral lip portions 36 and 48. The lower extrusion 80 includes
a relative short, depending outer flange 82 for engagement against
the outer surface 84 of the lower lip portion 36 and a relatively
long depending flange 86, engaged against the inner surface 88
thereof. A top web 90 connects between the flanges 82 and 86
defining an inverted channel which embraces and is preferably
adhesively attached over the top portion of the lower lip 36.
An inward extension 92 of the top web 90 terminates in an upwardly
disposed C portion defining a spline groove 94 which receives an
elongated bead 96 disposed within the length of a bottom hem 98 of
the curtain 58. The bead 96 is preferably formed from a flexible
plastic material. In practice, the top surface of the web 90 forms
a shelf 100 which slopes outwardly and downwardly.
With further reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper extrusion 81
includes a relatively short, upwardly extending outer flange 102
for engagement against the outer surface 104 of the upper
peripheral lip portion 48 and a relatively long upwardly extending
flange 106, engaged against the inner surface 108 thereof. A bottom
web 110 connects between the flanges 102 and 106 defining an
upwardly opening channel embracing the bottom portion of the upper
peripheral lip 48, preferably, adhesively attached thereto.
An inwardly extending spline groove 112 formed integral with flange
106, adjacent the upper end thereof, is adapted to receive an
elongated keeper strip 114 confined in a top hem 116 of the curtain
58. The spline groove 112 may be generally rectangular in cross
section to receive the complementarily shaped strip 114. A pair of
confronting beads 118 and 120 are formed integral with the upper
inner extremities of the opposed sides of the spline groove 112 to
confine the keeper strip 114 and hem 116 in the groove 112.
Alternatively, the spline groove 112 may be generally C-shaped in
cross section with a complementarily shaped strip 114.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, a T-slot 121 is provided in the bottom of
the web 110 for the reception of a seal bead 122 to render the
entire assembly water-tight when the shells 12 and 14 are clamped
in a closed condition. When the plurality of clamps 24 are engaged,
the seal bead 122 is compressed against the sloped surface 100 of
the top web 90 of the lower extrusion 80. Due to the extrusion
design and the spline connection to the curtain 58, the assembly is
water-tight in both the closed and open positions.
In practice, the upper and lower extrusions 80 and 81 are
fabricated from a flexible synthetic material such as Polyvinyl
Chloride, commonly known as PVC and the seal bead 122 is formed
from rubber or any appropriate compressible synthetic plastic
material. The upper and lower extrusions 80 and 81 as well as the
seal bead 122 extend around all four sides of the lower and upper
shell lips 36 and 48. The curtain and associated bead and strip 96
and 114 also extend around the four sides of the shells 12 and 14
.
* * * * *