U.S. patent number 3,924,329 [Application Number 05/546,133] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for hand tool comprising a handle and removable blade.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Stanley Tools Ltd.. Invention is credited to Ronald David Carter.
United States Patent |
3,924,329 |
Carter |
December 9, 1975 |
Hand tool comprising a handle and removable blade
Abstract
A home decorator's tool set designed specifically for the
average amateur handyman and not for the professional, comprises a
single plastic handle and a variety of alternative blades. Each
blade can be inserted into a channel at one end of the handle,
until a cantilever-mounted spigot member snaps into an aperture in
the blade stem. The spigot and cantilever lie in a through-aperture
in the handle and wholly within an imaginary envelope defined by
the exterior of the handle. The blade is held firmly, not loosely,
and yet can be readily removed for replacement by a finger release
projection on the end of the cantilever member to depress the
spigot out of the blade aperture and then pulling the blade
out.
Inventors: |
Carter; Ronald David
(Leamington Spa, EN) |
Assignee: |
Stanley Tools Ltd. (Sheffield,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
27006195 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/546,133 |
Filed: |
January 31, 1975 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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373496 |
Jun 25, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
30/339;
30/342 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25G
3/18 (20130101); B26B 5/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25G
3/18 (20060101); B25G 3/00 (20060101); B26B
5/00 (20060101); B26B 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/339,337,338,329,340,342 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Zatarga; J. T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Prutzman, Hayes, Kalb &
Chilton
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
373,496, filed June 25, 1973, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A hand tool comprising a handle and a removable blade, the
handle being in one piece of moulded material and having firstly a
channel extending part-way along the handle from one end thereof to
receive the blade and secondly a part which is adapted to interlock
positively with the blade so as to retain the blade and which is at
least partly resilient so that it can be forced out of interlock
with the blade for removal of the blade, the said part of the
handle comprising a spigot and a resilient cantilever from which
the spigot extends, the blade having a cut-out therein through
which the spigot extends, the cantilever extending part-way along
the handle from near said one end thereof, where the cantilever is
joined to the body of the handle, toward the other end of the
handle.
2. A hand tool as defined in claim 1 wherein the cantilever engages
one side of the blade so as to bias an opposite side of the blade
against one or more channel-defining portions of the handle.
3. A hand tool as defined in claim 1 wherein the cantilever is
provided with a finger release projection at its free end.
4. A hand tool as defined in claim 1 wherein the handle comprises a
body having opposite side surfaces between which there extends a
through-cavity in which said at least partly resilient part is
wholly confined without projecting beyond either of the opposite
side surfaces.
5. A hand tool as defined in claim 1 wherein the hand tool is a
multi-purpose hand tool and the blade is one of a plurality of
blades which have identical stem portions so as to be
inter-changeably attachable to the handle and have functional
portions of different shapes for performing different functions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a hand tool comprising a handle and a
removable blade. A particular application of the invention is to
such a hand tool where the blade is one of a plurality of blades
which are inter-changeable, to form a multi-purpose hand tool for
use by the amateur "handyman" for home decoration.
Whilst the professional home decorator will almost invariably
require each of his tools to be complete in itself, the amateur who
is concerned only with decorating his home once in a while might
prefer a multi-purpose hand tool on account of a saving in cost and
a saving in storage space. However, he would wish the tool to be
robust and would not be prepared to over-compromise on suitability
for the various jobs involved in decorating the home, merely for
the sake of the above-mentioned savings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention there is provided a hand tool comprising
a handle and a blade, the handle being in one piece of moulded
material and having firstly a channel to receive the blade and
secondly a part which is adapted to interlock positively with the
blade so as to retain the blade and which is at least partly
resilient so that it can be forced out of interlock with the blade
for removal of the blade.
Preferably the said part of the handle comprises a spigot and a
resilient cantilever from which the spigot extends, the blade
having an aperture or cut-out therein through which the spigot
extends. Preferably, the cantilever engages one side of the blade
so as to bias an opposite side of the blade against one or more
channel-defining portions of the handle.
Preferably the handle is elongate and the channel extends part-way
along the handle from one end thereof.
Preferably the handle comprises a body having opposite side
surfaces between which there extends a through-cavity in which said
at least partly resilient part is wholly confined without
projecting beyond either of the opposite side surfaces.
Preferably the blade is one of a plurality of blades which are
inter-changeable and are of different shapes for performing
respective functions and which are each attachable to the handle in
a substantially identical manner.
The invention will be described by way of example with reference to
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a handle of a hand tool forming a
preferred embodiment of the invention from one side of the
handle;
FIG. 2 is an underneath plan view of the handle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section on line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a section on line 4--4 in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are plan views of three different blades for
fitting to the handle of FIGS. 1 to 4;
FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 are respectively a plan view, a side elevation
and an end elevation of a fourth blade for fitting to the handle of
FIGS. 1 to 4; and
FIG. 11 is an enlarged side elevation of a guard, shown in phantom
in FIGS. 8 and 9, for the blade of FIGS. 8, 9 and 10.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, the handle 20 illustrated in FIGS. 1
to 4 is in one piece of moulded plastics material. The handle 20
has a channel 21 to receive any one of the blades 22 to 25
illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 10. The handle 20 also has a spigot 26
and a resilient cantilever 27 from which the spigot 26 extends as
shown, to interlock positively with the blade by extension of the
spigot 26 through an aperture or cut-out 28 in the blade. Due to
the resilience of the cantilever 27, the spigot 26 can be forced
out of the aperture or cut-out 28, and hence out of interlock with
the blade, by depressing the finger release projection 29 on the
end of cantilever 27 for removal of the blade. When the blade is
inserted, it initially engages the canted surface of spigot 26 to
deflect the spigot until the blade has been inserted sufficiently
far along the channel 21 for the aperture or cut-out 28 to come
into register with the spigot 26, whereupon the cantilever 27 snaps
the spigot 26 into the aperture or cut-out 28. To hold the blade
firmly in position, the cantilever 27 engages one side of the blade
so as to bias an opposite side of the blade against two inwardly
projecting handle parts 30 which partly define the channel 21.
The handle 20 is elongate, as shown, the channel 21 extending
part-way along the handle from one end 31 of the handle to an end
face 32.
The handle 20 comprises a body 33 having opposite side surfaces 34
and 35, between which there extends a through-cavity 36 in which
the spigot 26 and cantilever 27 are wholly confined without
projecting beyond either of the side surfaces 34 and 35, as shown
in FIG. 3.
Each of the blades 22 to 25 is formed of sheet metal and has an
identical stem 37 in which the aperture or cut-out 28 is formed and
which is dimensioned to fit the channel 21. In other respects, each
of the blades 22 to 25 is of generally conventional form. FIGS. 8,
9 and 11 illustrate a guard 38 which can be fitted over the teeth
39 of the blade 25.
As will be apparent to persons skilled in the art, various
modifications, adaptations, and variations of the foregoing
specific disclosure can be made without departing from the
teachings of the present invention.
* * * * *