U.S. patent number 3,924,272 [Application Number 05/466,821] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for protective device for use by football athletes.
Invention is credited to George H. Allen, Jhoon Goo Rhee.
United States Patent |
3,924,272 |
Allen , et al. |
December 9, 1975 |
Protective device for use by football athletes
Abstract
A device for protecting against injuries of the hand, wrist, and
arm of an athlete during athletic contests, especially the game of
football and also for providing actual game conditions during
drills in the use of the hand, arm, etc. The device comprises a
resilient material having a tough outer coating, which is generally
shaped and adapted to cover and protect parts of the hand, wrist,
arm and elbow. Various modifications are adapted to cover and
protect only combinations of the hand and wrist, arm, and
elbow.
Inventors: |
Allen; George H. (Great Falls,
VA), Rhee; Jhoon Goo (Arlington, VA) |
Family
ID: |
23853225 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/466,821 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/16; 2/910 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/08 (20130101); Y10S 2/91 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/08 (20060101); A41D 13/05 (20060101); A41D
013/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/2,16,18,19,20,22,159,161R,161A,167,168 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schroeder; Werner H.
Assistant Examiner: Nerbun; Peter
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Millen, Raptes & White
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective device for use in athletic contests such as
football and the like comprising molded casing means having
resilient foam means disposed therein; said casing means having
portions shaped to conform and to be worn on an athlete's thumb,
hand, wrist, arm and elbow; said arm and wrist portions having a
generally cylindrical configuration; said hand and thumb portions
adapted to cover at least the backs of the palm, fingers, and
thumb; said elbow portion adapted to extend beyond the back of the
elbow and the upper inner part of said arm portion extending to a
point below the inner part of said elbow, whereby an opening for
inserting the hand and arm is defined; the planes of said elbow
portion and said hand portion being suitably disposed in
conjunction with said opening to accommodate bending of the elbow;
and securing means for retaining said device on the hand, wrist and
arm.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said casing and foam means of said
arm and wrist portions have a molded generally flat configuration
adapted to be folded and retained in cylindrical configuration by
securing means around the athlete's arm and wrist.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein said securing means for said wrist
and arm portions comprise lacing means.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein said securing means for said wrist
and arm portions comprises transverse strap means.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said securing means of said hand
portion comprises rotatable tubular means retained by strap means
under which the palm and fingers can be inserted, and strap means
for retaining the thumb on said thumb portion.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein hole means are disposed on the
forearm of said arm portion for ventilating purposes.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the forearm part of said arm
portion comprises transverse elastic means.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein said hand and thumb portions are
molded as an enclosed lower portion of said device provided with
open sections for ventilating purposes.
9. The device of claim 8 wherein said enclosed portion comprises a
roll bar adapted to be grasped by the thumb and fingers of the
athlete.
10. The device of claim 1 whrein said securing means for said wrist
and arm portions comprises longitudinal zipper means combined with
transverse stretchable means disposed on the inner part of said
wrist and arm portions.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein said elbow portion in inclined at
about a 45.degree. angle from the upper back portion to the inner
portion, said upper back portion adapted to be disposed over a
small portion above the back of the elbow and said inner portion
adapted to be disposed below the inner part of the elbow.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein said thumb portion is provided
with side indentations for retaining strap means used as securing
means for securing the thumb on said thumb portion.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein said hand portion is retained on
the palm and fingers of said athlete's hand by strap means adapted
to receive said palm and fingers.
14. The device of claim 1 wherein said inner parts of said hand and
thumb portions are open whereby the fronts of said palm, fingers
and thumb are not covered.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein said casing comprises a molded
plastic material and said resilient means are plastic foam
means.
16. The device of claim 1 wherein said casing comprises a tough,
non-plastic material adapted to cover said resilient means.
17. The device of claim 1 wherein said casing is a fabric
material.
18. The device of claim 1 wherein said planes of said elbow portion
and said hand portion are disposed about a 90.degree. angle with
respect to each other.
19. A protective device for use in athletic contests such as
football and the like comprising molded plastic casing means having
resilient plastic foam means disposed therein; said casing means
having portions shaped to conform and to be worn on an athlete's
thumb, hand, wrist, arm and elbow; said arm and wrist portions
having a generally cylindrical configuration; said hand and thumb
portions adapted to cover at least the backs of the palm, fingers,
and thumb; said elbow portion extending beyond and around the back
of the elbow and the upper inner part of said arm portion extending
to a point below the inner part of said elbow, whereby an opening
for inserting the hand and arm is defined; the planes of said elbow
portion and said hand portion being disposed at about a 90.degree.
angle with respect to each other; said opening being a cutout
section adapted to accommodate bending of the elbow and said elbow
portion adapted to cradle the elbow; said hand and thumb portions
being open whereby the fronts of said palm, fingers and thumb are
not covered; and securing means for retaining said device on the
hand and thumb portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to protective athletic devices useful during
training, practice and actual playing of athletic contests. More
particularly, the invention relates to devices to be worn by an
athlete for protecting the hand, wrist, arm and elbow of the
athlete, especially in the game of football.
Particularly in playing the game of football, the players are
vulnerable to injuries to various parts of the body. Accordingly,
protective pads have been developed such as hip pads, shoulder
pads, and other protective pads to be worn on various parts of the
player's body.
With respect to a football player's arms, elbows, wrists and hands,
heretofore, no suitable means has been available for their
protection against injuries. Generally, players attempt to protect
and strengthen their arms, etc. by the use of adhesive tape wound
tightly around the wrists, arms, etc. Although taping affords a
limited amount of protection to the taped areas, exposed areas of
the arm are still vulnerable to injuries. Furthermore, taping of
the player's arms, etc. is expensive, is a laborious and involved
procedure, and the tape must be kept thereon during the entire
training, practice and actual playing of the football game. Taping
involves a certain amount of discomfort to the player, since the
taped areas, although being somewhat protected from injuries,
detract in the mobility, dexterity of the hands, and use of the
arms of the player. With the protective devices of the present
invention, taping or other similar means for the purpose of
protection from injuries, etc. can be eliminated. Furthermore, the
devices provide increased mobility and dexterity in the use of the
arms, etc. in athletic contests, such as football, whereby more
powerful blows can be inflicted against opposing players thereby
decreasing the possibility of injuries. Use of the devices in
football practice and training sessions permit drills to be
conducted at similar conditions and speeds of actual games to be
played between opposing football teams, since there may be a
natural tendency on the part of the players to avoid possible
injuries during drills.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The protective devices of this invention are designed to be
somewhat like protective sleeves which can be easily and quickly
put on or taken off an athlete's arm. For purposes of description
in this specification, the arm is defined as that portion of the
human upper limb between the wrist and the elbow. When referring to
the hand herein, it is understood that it includes the fingers,
thumb, palm and back of the hand. The protective devices are
adapted to be of various lengths whereby the various parts can be
protected from injuries. Thus, the various embodiments of the
protective devices include one protecting the hand and wrist, one
protecting the hand, wrist and arm, and one protecting the hand,
wrist, arm and elbow. The variations are particularly adapted to be
used by the various football players depending on the position they
play. Thus, for example, linemen would need the larger device
whereas a defensive back would need the smaller device as
protection only for the hand and wrist.
Generally, the protective device comprises a resilient material
having a tough outer coating, preferably of plastic which is shaped
and adapted to generally cover the outer and inner surfaces of the
arm, the hand, wrist, elbow, etc. The device is designed to allow
flexibility when worn, in the use of the hand, wrist, arm and elbow
to provide protection to both offensive and defensive players
during contact. The device is also designed to be easily put on or
taken off by the player and is detachably secured to the hand or
arm by various strap means and other securing means .
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent
from the following description of specific embodiments of the
protective device taken in connection with the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the novel
protective device of the invention as worn by a player wherein the
device covers the back of the hand, wrist, arm, and a portion of
the elbow of the player's arm and showing means for holding and
securing with the fingers of the hand portion of the device;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the second embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention similar to the embodiment
of FIGS. 1 and 2 showing an elastic connection of the device for
securing purposes across the forearm;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention wherein the device covers
the back of the hand, wrist and part of the arm;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention as worn by a player
wherein the device is secured on the player's arm by means of
lacing and covers the back of the hand, wrist, arm and part of the
elbow;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention wherein strap securing
means are provided to retain the device across the player's
forearm;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
7;
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of a sixth embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention as worn by a player
whereby the hand is completely protected as well as the wrist, arm,
and a greater portion of the elbow, and also shows means for
securing the hand portion of the device by the use of the fingers
and thumb;
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of the protective device of the
embodiment shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the protective device of the
invention showing a seventh embodiment of the invention as worn by
a player whereby the back of the hand, wrist, arm, elbow and a
portion of the arm beyond the elbow are covered and protected as
well as securing means of the hand portion by the fingers and thumb
of the player;
FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the protective device of the
embodiment shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of the novel protective device
of the invention showing an eighth embodiment of the invention as
worn by a player similar to the one shown in FIGS. 11 and 12,
however being a modified version covering the back of the hand, arm
and only the elbow;
FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the protective device of the
embodiment shown in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a front elevational view of a ninth embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention as worn by a player
whereby the device only covers the back of the hand and wrist of
the player;
FIG. 16 is a side elevational view of the protective device of the
embodiment shown in FIG. 15; and
FIG. 17 is a front elevational view of a tenth embodiment of the
novel protective device of the invention similar to the embodiment
of FIG. 3 wherein the device comprises zipper means for securing
the device along the forearm.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The embodiment of the protective device generally indicated by the
numeral 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a unitary molded
member formed from a suitable resilient material 12, such as a
plastic, polystyrene or polyurethane foam, or a rubber foam. A
suitable tough surface coating 14, preferably smooth covers the
resilient material, which can be a tough, pliable material
preferably, a suitable plastic material. The coating 14 can be
formed during heating and molding of the resilient foam material to
produce a fused coating thereon. Alternatively, the surface coating
14 can be formed on the resilient material by dipping or applying a
coating of a suitable plastic material or the like. Plastic
coatings are preferred since there are available on the market,
many rugged tough, pliable plastic materials such as
polyvinylchloride, etc. However, it is also contemplated within the
concept of the invention that suitable rugged fabric materials, and
the like, can be used to cover the resilient material. The coating
or covering used should provide a continuous, flexible, tough
casing which prevents tearing of the foam during use.
The protective device 10 comprises generally a sleeve-like member
of a somewhat cylindrical or tubular shape, an arm portion 16,
wrist portion 17, a thumb portion 34 and a hand portion 18. The arm
portion 16 extends from the wrist portion 17 to slightly beyond the
elbow 20 on the backarm 21 of the athlete's arm 22. Thus the
backarm portion 24 of the device is continuous from the thumb 35,
back of the athlete's hand 26, back of wrist 19 to beyond the elbow
20. The forearm portion 28 of the device covers the forearm 29 and
is provided with a suitable number of holes such as 30 and 32 for
ventilating purposes. The hand portion 18 also includes a flexible
thumb portion 34 adapted to be secured to the thumb 35 by suitable
means such as a strap 36 secured around the portion 34 and the
thumb by any suitable means such as tongue and groove 38 of strap
means 36 as shown. Thumb portion 34 contains indentations 40 and 42
on which the strap 36 passes and is retained therein when tightened
around the thumb 35. Hand portion 18 also is provided with suitable
means for inserting the fingers 44 and palm 46 of the athlete's
hand to retain the portion 18 on the hand. As shown, particularly
desirable are flexible tubular members 48 and 50 which are held in
place by suitable means such as a strong cord 52 or similar
material passing through the tubular members and holes 54 and 56 in
one side of portion 18 and similar holes (not shown) on the other
side. With this arrangement, tubular members 48 and 50 can roll on
the cord 52, permitting easy insertion of the fingers and palm.
Protective device 10 is easily worn as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by
simply inserting the hand and arm through opening 58 of the device.
The fingers are inserted underneath tubular members 48 and 50
thereby securing the hand portion 18, and the thumb 35 is secured
to thumb portion 34 by means of strap 36 by suitable pre-adjustment
thereof.
FIG. 3 depicts a second embodiment 60 of the protective device
similar in all respect to the embodiment 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 with
the exception that a suitable stretchable material 62, 63 and 64 is
disposed on the forearm portion 28 of the device. The stretchable
material of rubber, or a stretchable polymeric resin aids in the
insertion of the arm 21 and the hand into the device and provides a
device suitable for use with various arm and wrist sizes.
The embodiment 70 of the device in FIG. 4 is similar in all
respects to the embodiment 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 with the exception
that the device is adapted to only cover the hand, thumb, wrist and
the lower portion of the arm of the athlete.
The embodiment 80 of the protective device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6
is also similar in most respects to the embodiment 10 of FIGS. 1
and 2 with the exception that the arm portion 16 is not molded in a
tubular manner and has no holes 30 and 32. The device can be molded
as a flat piece and secured and tightened across the forearm 29 of
the athlete by means of lace 82 passed through a series of eyelet
holes 88 along each edge of the device and tied in a knot 84.
Similarly this embodiment provides for various arm and wrist sizes
and also provides fo easy insertion into and removal of the arm of
the athlete from the device.
The embodiment 90 of the device as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is
similar to the embodiment 80 of FIGS. 5 and 6. However, device 90
is provided with slots 92 and 94 along and near one edge of the arm
portion 16 and slots 96 and 98 along and near the other edge 16a
thereof. A pair of flexible straps 93 and 95 pass around the
backarm portion 24 of the device, through the respective slots and
across the forearm 29 of the athlete. Securing and adjustment of
the straps can be accomplished in any suitable manner such as a
series of snaps, velcro material, or a tongue and series of groove
members 97 as shown. As in the previous embodiment, this embodiment
provides for easy insertion of the arm and hand in the device and
securing of the device hereto and provides for various arm and
wrist sizes.
The embodiment 100 of the protective device shown in FIGS. 9 and 10
is generally similar in construction to the previously described
devices. However, this embodiment provides for an extended elbow
portion 102 that extends well beyond the elbow 20 to provide
additional protection therefor and the upper backarm. The extended
elbow portion 102 requires a modification of the forearm portion of
the device to permit easy bending of the elbow which is provided by
a cutout section 104 and 105 extending below area 106 of the
forearm 29. The combination of the extended portion 102 and the
cutout section thereby provides excellent protection to the elbow
area 20 while at the same time providing ample mobility of the arm
by permitting normal bending of the elbow without binding of the
inner part 106 of the elbow.
Embodiment 100 also depicts a variation in the hand portion of the
protective device. Thus, instead of the inner, open palm, thumb and
finger area of the heretofore described devices, this embodiment
provides for a more closed hand portion generally indicated by the
numeral 110 for greater protection hereto. Hand portion 110
encloses most the hand including the thumb, fingers and palm. The
entire device 100 is molded with openings 112 and 114 in the hand
portion for ventilating purposes. Within the hand portion, a
tubular member or roll bar 116 extends tranversely and is secured
therein by suitable means such as a strap member 118 which passes
through a series of holes such as 120 and 122 in the casing of the
device. Strap 118 passes through tubular member 116 and member 116
is free to roll on the strap. Thus, in this embodiment the hand of
the athlete grasps the roll bar 116 thereby securing the device on
the arm and hand of the athlete.
The embodiment 130 of the protective device shown in FIGS. 11 and
12 is generally of the same construction as the embodiment 100
shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 with respect to the elbow portion 102 and
has a hand portion 134 similar in construction as hand portion 18
of device 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, in this embodiment, the
elbow portion 132 and cutout sections 104 and 105 which extend
beyond the elbow 20 are disposed 90.degree. with respect to the arm
16 and hand portion 134. Thus, the opening into the elbow portion
is turned 90.degree. from the normal arm and opening of the hand
portion of the previously described embodiments. This arrangement
provides for a more suitable stability of the device with respect
to the elbow, arm and hand portions when the entire arm is raised
or lowered in a fending position against blows, in delivering
blows, etc.
The protective device embodiment 140 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is
generally of the same construction of the embodiment of FIGS. 11
and 12, including the 90.degree. construction, with the exception
that the elbow portion 142 does not extend a significant amount
beyond the elbow 20 and extends to a point just before the inner
part of the elbow 106. Thus, the device has an angled elbow portion
which permits greater mobility of the arm, but provides a lesser
degree of protection to the elbow area.
It is to be noted that in the embodiments 130 and 140 that a
variation of the strap members for the fingers to hold the hand
portion 134 on the hand is provided. Thus, straps 150 and 152 are
passed through holes 154 and 156 on one side and similar holes (not
shown) on the other side of the hand portion 134. The middle
fingers are adapted to pass through the straps 150 and 152 on the
inside to retain the hand portion of the device on the hand of the
athlete.
The embodiment 160 of the protective device of the invention shown
in FIGS. 15 and 16 depicts an abbreviated one which is adapted to
merely protect the hand and wrist of the athlete and is similar in
construction to the previously described embodiments. Device 160
includes a tubular wrist portion 162 designed to only cover and
protect the wrist. The hand portion is similar in all respects to
the previously described embodiments and variations.
The embodiment 170 of the protective device shown in FIG. 17 is
similar in all respects to the embodiment 60 of FIG. 3 with the
exception that instead of the stretchable material 62, 63 and 64
provided across the forearm, a combination of stretchable material
172 and 174 with a zipper 176 are provided along the forearm
portion 28 of the device. With this arrangement, the device
provides by means of the stretchable material for various arm and
wrist sizes, as well as providing an easy means for putting on and
taking off of the device by the convenience of the zipper device.
Ventilation holes 178 and 179 can also be provided.
From the foregoing descriptions of the various embodiments of the
protective device of the invention, it is readily apparent that the
devices are well adapted to protect the hands, wrists, arms, and
elbows of a football athlete. The devices are particularly adapted
as training, instructional and playing devices in the art of
football. Thus, the devices while providing protection improve the
skills of the athlete. Particularly, during football practice
sessions, the devices permit drills to be conducted at similar
speeds and conditions of actual football games played.
While the devices of the invention are primarily designed to
protect the wearer of them, they also serve as a protection to an
opposing player. Furthermore, the devices when worn by athletes as
protection are advantageous in delivering blows during offensive
football plays and in warding off blows during defensive plays. The
various protective devices are adapted to be used by football
players playing various specified positions. Thus, a defensive back
would need a small protective device such as device 70 or 160 which
provides greater mobility of the arms while at the same time
protecting the hands and wrists. A lineman would require a larger
protective device such as devices 10, 60, 80, 90 and 100 and 130
for complete protection of the arm, etc. The particular
advantageous aspect of the protective devices described is their
ability of protect both the inner and outer surfaces of the hands,
wrists, arms, and elbows and also to permit the athlete to easily
maneuver in delievering blows and the various uses of the hands and
arms in football contests.
The present protective devices are light in weight and can be
easily stored or transported. Furthermore, a player can easily
remove the devices during rest periods and quickly put them on
again when needed for play.
From the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily
ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention, and
without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make
various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to
various usages and conditions.
* * * * *