U.S. patent number 3,923,588 [Application Number 05/493,511] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for yarn splicer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Deering Milliken Research Corporation. Invention is credited to William P. Warthen.
United States Patent |
3,923,588 |
Warthen |
December 2, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Yarn splicer
Abstract
A portable battery operated splicer for synthetic yarns which
employs an actuating means controlled by one of the yarns being
spliced and a cooling means to apply cooling medium to the hot yarn
splice.
Inventors: |
Warthen; William P.
(Spartanburg, SC) |
Assignee: |
Deering Milliken Research
Corporation (Spartanburg, SC)
|
Family
ID: |
23960530 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/493,511 |
Filed: |
August 1, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/359; 28/209;
156/350; 156/368; 156/498; 289/18.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29C
66/81811 (20130101); B29C 65/02 (20130101); B29C
66/69 (20130101); B65H 69/08 (20130101); B29C
65/18 (20130101); B29C 66/861 (20130101); B65H
2701/31 (20130101); B65H 2402/414 (20130101); B29C
66/8618 (20130101); B29C 66/8618 (20130101); B29C
65/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29C
65/02 (20060101); B29C 65/18 (20060101); B65H
69/00 (20060101); B65H 69/08 (20060101); B65H
021/00 (); B65H 069/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/443,498,499,502,350,352,368,380 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Weston; Caleb
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Petry; H. William Marden; Earle
R.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A yarn splicing apparatus comprising: a resitance heating
element having an area to accommodate at least two synthetic yarns
to be spliced, a source of power, means to supply power from said
source of power to said heating element and means to supply a
cooling medium to said area to accommodate the synthetic yarns,
said means to supply power from said source of power including a
microswitch mounted on said apparatus in a position to be actuated
by one of the yarns being spliced.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said source of power is a
battery.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means to supply cooling
medium includes a nozzle directed to said area and a means to
supply cooling medium to said nozzle.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means to supply cooling
medium to said nozzle includes a squeeze bulb.
5. An apparatus to splice synthetic yarn comprising: a hollow
tubular member adopted to accommodate a battery therein, a support
structure connected to and projecting above said tubular member, a
heating element connected to said tubular member and located inside
said support structure, a switch mounted on the outside of said
support structure, means interconnecting said battery, heater
element and said switch, means to supply a cooling medium mounted
on said tubular member, nozzle means mounted on the inside of
support structure directed toward said heater element and means
connecting said means to supply a cooling medium and said nozzle
means to blow cooling medium in said heater element.
Description
It is an object of the invention to a portable yarn splicing
apparatus which is efficient in operation and can be used easily by
an operator.
Other objects of the invention will become readily apparent as the
specification proceeds to describe the invention with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the new and improved yarn splicer
showing the yarn splicer disposed in a battery charger;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the new and improved yarn splicer and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 2.
Looking now to the drawings, the reference numeral 10 denotes the
new and improved portable yarn splicer which, as shown, in FIGS. 1
and 3 is operated by a battery 12 which can be recharged by the
insertion of the plug 16 in a socket (not shown) in the battery
charger 18. The battery 12 is enclosed in a suitable hollow plastic
housing 20 to which is attached the upright support bars 21 and 22.
Attached to the support bars 21 and 22 by suitable screws 23 is the
outer cylindrical housing portion 24 on the outside of which is
mounted a microswitch 26 for reasons hereinafter explained.
Integrally connected to the housing 20 is an upright resistance
heater support 28 on top of which is mounted a heart-shaped Teflon
coated nichrome resistance heater 30 which is mounted in terminal
blocks 31 and 32 that are attached to the heater to battery 12 by
the wire 40. support 28 by suitable screws 34. The battery 12 is
wired through the microswitch 26 to the heater 30 by suitable wires
36 and 38 and from the heater to battery 12 by the wire 40.
An air source, which in the specific embodiment is a squeeze bult
42, is mounted in the outside of the body portion 20 to supply a
cooling fluid through conduits 44 and 46 to the nozzles 48 and 50,
respectively, from which the cooling fluid delivered to the
splicing point 52 of the heater element 30, other cooling fluids
such as freon, etc. can be used, if desired.
To maintain the heater element in position, bracket 54 is mounted
to the inside of housing portion 24 and has a notch therein to
accomodate the heater element 30 therein. Similarly a second
bracket 56 projects through slot 58 into the housing 24 and also
has a slot therein to accomodate the other side of heater element
30 therein. Bracket 56 is mounted to the microswitch 26 and has a
notch 60 to allow access to the push button 62 of the microswitch
which controls the on-off operation of the heater element 30.
The upper edge 64 of the housing 24 is notched at 66 and 68 to
allow the yarn to be spliced to be placed into the splicing point
52 of the heater element 30.
OPERATION
In the preferred form of the invention, it is preferred to splice
two thermoplastic flat vinyl yarns 70 and 72 together in the yarn
splicer 10. The ends of the yarns 70 and 72 are laid side by side
in the groove 66 and placed at the splicing point 52 of the heater
element 30. the end of yarn 70 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is then pulled down
into the groove 60 in the bracket 56 against the push button 62 to
depress same while the yarn 72 is pulled through the groove 68.
When the push button 62 is depressed the microswitch 26 is closed
thereby supplying power to the heating element 30. The heating
element 30 then heats up to melt the yarns 70 and 72 at the
splicing point 52 to fuse them together. When the yarns have
reached the fusion point, the end of the yarn 70 held by hand will
pull loose allowing the push button 62 to return to its outward
position. As soon as the end of the yarn 70 pulls loose, the
operator will pull off the loose end of yarn 72 and squeeze the
bulb 42 to supply cooling air through the nozzles 48 and 50 to the
splicing point to set the splice between the yarns 70 and 72. Then
the spliced yarn 70 and 72 is removed from the yarn splicer 10.
It can readily be seen that the disclosed yarn splicer is compact,
portable and easily operated to splice synthetic yarns together. It
should also be noted that the use of the yarn 70 as the actuator
for the battery 12 automatically compensates for variations in yarn
characteristics such as melting point, denier, etc. and for
variations in voltage from the battery. This is accomplished, of
course, by the yarn itself when it breaks loose from the formed
splice since the yarn will maintain the battery in the on position
until such time that the yarn has reached the melting point.
Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been
specifically described, it is contemplated that changes may be made
without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention and it
is desired that the invention to be limited only by the scope of
the claims.
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