U.S. patent number 3,923,214 [Application Number 05/491,735] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for holster.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bangor Punta Operations, Inc.. Invention is credited to Albert J. Kippen.
United States Patent |
3,923,214 |
Kippen |
December 2, 1975 |
Holster
Abstract
Disclosed is a one-piece holster for a sidearm of the revolver
type having a pair of opposed sides and a concave pocket formed
along each side at a location to receive the cylinder of the
revolver when the latter is fully inserted into the holster. The
upper edges of the concave pockets define shoulders which yieldably
engage the breech end of the revolver cylinder to releasably retain
the revolver within the holster for withdrawal forces acting
thereon below a predetermined withdrawal force. The shoulders yield
outwardly in response to withdrawal forces above a predetermined
force whereby the revolver can be broken away freely from the
holster with one motion. The holster is provided with an adjustment
whereby the withdrawal force at which the revolver will break away
from the holster can be increased or decreased.
Inventors: |
Kippen; Albert J. (Springfield,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Bangor Punta Operations, Inc.
(Greenwich, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23953446 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/491,735 |
Filed: |
July 25, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/243;
224/911 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41C
33/0209 (20130101); F41C 33/041 (20130101); Y10S
224/911 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41C
33/02 (20060101); F41C 33/00 (20060101); F41C
033/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;224/2B,2C,2D,2E,2F,1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Seventrees, Ltd., 315 West 39th, New York City, Models (SSS &
SSO), received U.S.P.O. June 26, 1970..
|
Primary Examiner: Spar; Robert J.
Assistant Examiner: Forsberg; Jerold M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Walsh; Patrick J.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by United States Letters
Patent is:
1. A holster for a revolver having a cylinder comprising a holster
body having a pair of opposed side walls defining an opening at one
end through which the revolver including the cylinder is received
for disposition within the holster, each of said side walls having
a generally concave pocket formed in the interior surface of said
walls, and both concave pockets lying in spaced confronting
registry for enclosing the exposed cylinder on each side of the
revolver, each of said concave pockets having a distinct upper
shoulder for engaging the cylinder at its exposed breech end on
each side of the revolver when the revolver is disposed within the
holster, the engaging shoulders for yieldably engaging the revolver
cylinder to releasably retain the revolver disposed within said
holster body against withdrawal forces below a predetermined
magnitude of withdrawal force, said engaging shoulders being
yieldable to enable withdrawal of the revolver from the holster
body in response to a magnitude of withdrawal force above said
predetermined magnitude thereof, means carried by said holster body
and engaging each of said side walls for adjusting the bearing
pressure of said engaging shoulders against the revolver cylinder
whereby the predetermined magnitude of the withdrawal force is
adjustable, said adjusting means including removable washers and
screw means for adjusting the spacing between the opposed sides of
said holster body to adjustably transversely space the opposed
pockets one from the other, whereby the distance between the
pockets may be varied by the number of washers used.
2. A holster according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said
pockets projects outwardly from one side of said holster body, and
means for securing the holster to a harness worn by an individual
and including a strap secured to said one holster body side having
an edge cut out to extend about said externally projecting pocket
whereby the width of said holster body and attached strap is no
greater than the greatest distance between the opposite sides of
the holster body.
Description
The present invention relates to a holster for sidearms and
particularly relates to a holster for sidearms of the revolver type
which features maximum concealment of the weapon and holster, ready
accessibility to the revolver for grasp and withdrawal thereof from
the holster, yieldable retention means within the holster enabling
withdrawal of the revolver from the holster without unlatching or
other ancillary movement and a retention force which can be
adjustable.
Many and various types of holsters for sidearms of the revolver
type have been proposed and constructed in the past. Such holsters
are often provided with various types of devices and mechanisms for
retaining the sidearm within the holster. For example, straps or
flaps ar oftentimes provided which extend from one side of the
holster body over the handle portion of the sidearm for releasable
securement to the opposite side of the holster body. One obvious
disadvantage of this type of positive revolver retaining means is
the inability to quickly draw the sidearm from the holster in view
of the necessity to first release the strap or flap and then
withdraw the sidearm. Also, the holsters with such retaining means
are usually of substantial width to the extent that the holster and
weapon combination cannot be carried by an individual in a
concealed manner.
One prior holster design which has eliminated the retention strap
or flap is described and illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,420,420. In
that patent, a liner having a metal backing is disposed along the
inside of one of the holster sides with the liner and backing
forming an inwardly projecting shoulder for engaging the rear or
breech end of the revolver cylinder to releasably retain the
revolver within the holster body. A thumb tab is located at the
upper end of the same holster side. To withdraw the revolver from
this holster, the user must first push aside the thumb tab to
displace the shoulder away from the rear end of the revolver
cylinder. This enables the revolver to be withdrawn from the
holster. If the thumb tab is not displaced sufficiently, the rear
end of the cylinder cams the shoulder outwardly away from the
revolver as the revolver is withdrawn from the holster body. A
principal disadvantage of this type of holster is the necessary
motion ancillary to the withdrawal motion of the revolver from the
holster body, i.e., displacing the thumb tab, in order to withdraw
the revolver from the holster. Also, the user of the holster of
this patent cannot adjust the revolver retention force. Further,
the releasable retention mechanism substantially increases the
width of the holster and weapon combination to the extent that they
cannot be carried in a concealed or unobtrusive manner.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide a novel and improved holster which minimizes and/or
eliminates the above discussed and other problems associated with
prior holsters and provide a novel and improved holster having
various advantages in construction and mode of use in comparison
with such prior holsters. Particularly, the present invention
provides a holster which affords both maximum concealment and ready
accessibility for grasp as well as releasable positive retention
means formed integrally with the holster body for releasably
securing the sidearm within the holster. A significant feature
hereof resides in the total elimination of any manual motion other
than that motion required to draw the sidearm from the holster,
such withdrawing motion serving to release the positive sidearm
retention means. More specifically, the present invention provides
an integral one-piece holster body reversely folded onto itself to
define the opposite side walls of a holster body for receiving the
barrel and cylinder portions of a revolver type sidearm. The side
walls of the holster body are each formed with a concave pocket for
receiving a side portion of the cylinder of the revolver and the
upper edges of the pockets define shoulders which bear against the
rear or breech end of the revolver cylinder when the revolver is
fully received within the holster body. The side walls of the
holster body from which the pockets are formed, are sufficiently
stiff as to retain their shape while the shoulders at the upper
ends of the pockets are yieldably laterally movable toward and away
from one another. The holster body is shaped to complementarily
receive the revolver and engage the revolver in close fitting
relation when the latter is fully seated in the holster body.
Consequently, when the revolver is initially inserted into the
holster body, the shoulders of the pockets are displaced away from
one another by the camming action of the cylinder against the side
walls. Once the revolver is fully inserted, the shoulders move
toward one another back to their natural position to engage over
the rear or breech end of the cylinder thereby to releasably retain
the revolver within the holster body.
To draw the revolver from the holster, the revolver is grasped and
simply drawn outwardly away from the holster body. The force of
withdrawal enables the rear or breech end of the cylinder to cam
the shoulders laterally outwardly away from one another thereby
releasing the revolver cylinder from retention by the holster body.
It will be appreciated that the shoulders engage the rear or breech
end of the cylinder with sufficient force to retain the revolver
within the holster for normal movements of the wearer of the
holster including when the wearer is engaged in a scuffle or falls
or runs. The shoulders will, however, yield to a normal withdrawal
force to enable complete withdrawal of the revolver from the
holster and with the same motion used to draw a sidearm from an
open holster without any positive retention or locking means.
A further significant feature of the present invention resides in
the adjustability of the withdrawl force necessary to draw the
revolver from holster. To allow the wearer of the holster a choice
in the withdrawal force, the end edges of the one-piece integral
holster body which lie in juxtaposition one to the other when the
body is reversibly folded onto itself can be drawn toward or
displaced away from one another to adjust the girth of the holster
about the portion thereof containing the concave pockets. To
accomplish this, a screw is received through the end edges of the
holster body and one or more washers interposed between such edges.
The washers are resilient and adjustability of the girth of the
holster body about the revolver cylinder is afforded simply by
tightening or loosening the screw with or without one or more
washers disposed between the edges of the holster body and
depending upon the magnitude of the withdrawal force desired.
A further feature of the present invention resides in the minimum
width or thickness of the holster when the revolver is received
therein. The maximum thickness of the holster of the present
invention with the revolver in the holster is the diameter of the
revolver cylinder plus the thickness of the two sides of the
material forming the holster body. A strap is preferably stitched
to one side of the holster body whereby the holster can be worn
from a harness, i.e., a belt or shoulder strap. The strap is
recessed about the outwardly projecting pocket whereby the maximum
holster width remains substantially the diameter of the cylinder
plus the thickness of the two sides of the holster body without any
additional thickness afforded by the strap.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide a novel and improved holster.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
and improved holster affording maximum concealment, ready and
instant accessibility for grasp and draw, and releasable retention
features without ancillary strap fasteners and the like.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved holster for a sidearm wherein the withdrawal
force per se operates to release the revolver retention means
carried by the holster.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel
and improved holster for a sidearm which can be withdrawn in
response to a predetermined withdrawal force without other manual
motion and which predetermined withdrawal force can be adjusted as
the wearer and sidearm of the holster desires.
These and further objects and advantages of the present invention
will become more apparent upon reference to the following
specification, appended claims and drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a holster constructed in
accordance with the present invention and illustrating a revolver
in the holster;
FIG. 2 is an end view of the holster and revolver illustrated in
FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof taken generally about on
line 3--3 in FIG. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, particularly to FIG. 1, there is
illustrated a holster generally designated 10, a strap generally
designated 12 for securing the holster 10 to a harness, i.e., a
belt or other strap, not shown, worn by an individual carrying the
holster, and a sidearm generally designated 14. Sidearm 14
constitutes a revolver which is conventional in all aspects and
comprises a handle 16, a revolver body 18 (FIG. 3), a barrel, not
shown, a trigger guard and trigger 20 and 22, respectively, and a
cylinder 24.
The holster 10 is formed preferably of a single piece of material,
for example leather, which is reversely folded onto itself to form
a holster body 25 comprised of a pair of opposite side walls 26 and
28, respectively. The rear edges of the holster body 25 are
stitched at 27 one to the other in a conventional manner. It will
be appreciated from a review of FIG. 1 that the lower end of
holster body 25 is not stitched but defines a small opening for
receiving the end of the barrel of the revolver while the upper
ends 29 and 31, respectively, of the opposite holster sides 26 and
28 remain unsecured relative to one another along their edges and
constitute relatively flexible flaps in comparison with the side
walls of the holster body therebelow.
As best illustrated in FIG. 2, the opposite sides 26 and 28 of
holster body 25 are each provided with a concave pocket 32 which,
along each interior surface thereof, conforms to the shape of one
side of the cylinder 24 of the revolver 14. The pockets 32 along
the sides of the holster body are located such that, when the
revolver 14 is fully received and seated within the holster,
pockets 32 lie in bearing conforming engagement with the opposite
sides of cylinder 24 of revolver 14. Pockets 32 are formed as an
integral part of the holster side and will generally retain their
concave shape which is initially provided by a pressing operation.
A further review of FIG. 2 discloses a shoulder 34 at the upper
ends of each pocket 32 and which shoulders 34 form an integral
portion of the sides 26 and 28 of the holster body. When the
revolver is fully received within the holster, the shoulders 34
engage the rear or breech end of the revolver cylinder 24 to
releasably retain the revolver within the holster. It will be noted
that the shoulders 34 slope upwardly and thus constitute cam
surfaces, the characteristics of which are described hereinafter
with reference to withdrawal of the revolver from the holster.
Strap 12 is secured preferably by stitching along the inside of the
holster body, for example along holster side 26, and extends at an
angle thereto as illustrated in FIG. 1. Strap 12 is provided with
slots 40 at its opposite ends whereby it can be attached to a
harness, i.e., a belt or other strap worn by the wearer of the
holster. In order to reduce the overall width of the holster with
the revolver retained therein, strap 12 is cut away about the area
of the pocket 32 on the corresponding side of the holster. That is,
the strap edge 42 outlines the side and lower edges of the pocket
32 whereby the maximum thickness of the holster is the combined
thickness of the cylinder of the revolver and the thicknesses of
the sides 26 and 28 of the holster without any additional thickness
afforded thereto by the thickness of the strap 12.
For reasons hereinafter noted in detail, the rear edges of the
holster body 25 at an elevation adjacent the lower edges of pockets
32 are joined one to the other by a screw 44. Screw 44 is
preferably of the flat-headed type and engages through a retainer
ring 46 on one side of holster body and through a washer 48 on the
opposite side of the holster body for securement by a locknut
50.
Depending upon the girth of the holster desired, one or more
resilient washers 52 may be provided between the opposed edges of
the holster body and which washers 52 also receive shank portions
of the screw 44.
In using the holster hereof and assuming the revolver 14 is fully
seated therein as illustrated in FIGS 1-3, the innermost portions
of shoulders 34 engage the rear or breech end of the revolver
cylinder and thus retain the revolver within the holster. FIG. 3
illustrates the close fitting conforming relationship of the
holster body about the revolver. From a review of FIG. 1, it will
be appreciated that the shoulders 34 are formed above a line
designated AA drawn from screw 44 through the upper edge of the
fold of the holster body and adjacent the lower portion of the
flaps 29 and 31. Consequently, shoulders 34 are located in the area
of the flaps 29 and 31 of the holster sides, it being appreciated
that the flaps, by this construction, have a greater degree of
flexibility to move toward and away from one another than the
remaining lower portions of the holster sides. That is, shoulders
34 are biased by the shape of the holster body into a predetermined
location for engagement by the rear or breech end of the cylinder
and are yieldably flexible away from one another against such bias.
Consequently, to draw the revolver from the holster, the revolver
is grasped and withdrawn in a conventional manner with a
predetermined withdrawal force. This enables the rear or breech end
of the cylinder to cam the shoulders 34 away from one another and
against their natural bias. When the shoulders are thus displaced
outwardly away from one another, complete withdrawal of the
revolver from the holster can be accomplished.
To insert the revolver into the holster, the flaps 29 and 31 yield
outwardly away from one another to receive and enable the cylinder
of the revolver to move past the upper ends of the flaps 29 and 31
and into the pockets 32. When the revolver cylinder is located
between the pockets 32, the shoulders 34 move toward one another
under their natural inward bias to releasably yieldably retain the
revolver in the holster.
It will be appreciated that the retention force applied by
shoulders 34 on the cylinder of the revolver is a function of the
girth of the revolver substantially in the area of the line AA
illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a specific feature of the present
invention that the withdrawal force can be adjusted as desired by
the individual carrying the holster. To accomplish this, the end
edges of the holster sides 26 and 28 may be compressed toward one
another simply by threading the screw 44 into its locknut 50 to a
greater extent thereby reducing the girth of the holster body about
the area of its pockets 32. Alternately, if less withdrawal force
is desired, one or more washers 52 may be inserted between the end
edges of the holster sides, one such washer being illustrated in
FIG. 3. It will be appreciated that the greater the number of
washers the greater the girth of the holster and consequently the
less force necessary to withdraw the revolver from the holster.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The
present embodiment is therefore to be considered in all respects as
illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being
indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and
range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be
embraced therein.
* * * * *