U.S. patent number 3,923,098 [Application Number 05/439,505] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for forced air heat exchange unit with improved condensate removal construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Singer Company. Invention is credited to Roland A. Ares.
United States Patent |
3,923,098 |
Ares |
December 2, 1975 |
Forced air heat exchange unit with improved condensate removal
construction
Abstract
A forced air heat exchange unit comprising at least one
horizontally-extending coil of thermally conductive tubing carrying
thermally conductive fins thereon and supported between end plates,
at least one condensate channel connected across and supported
within cut-out portions formed in all of said fins and end plates
adjacent the end stream edges thereof to direct condensate from the
fins to the area of at least one of said end plates and thereby
reduce entrainment of fly-off condensate in the conditioned
air.
Inventors: |
Ares; Roland A. (Wilmington,
NC) |
Assignee: |
The Singer Company (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23744979 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/439,505 |
Filed: |
February 14, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
165/111; 62/288;
165/DIG.201; 62/285 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
21/14 (20130101); F28F 9/013 (20130101); F28F
1/32 (20130101); F24F 13/22 (20130101); F28F
17/005 (20130101); Y10S 165/201 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24F
13/00 (20060101); F28F 17/00 (20060101); F25D
21/14 (20060101); F28F 9/007 (20060101); F28F
9/013 (20060101); F24F 13/22 (20060101); F28F
1/32 (20060101); F25D 021/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;165/111
;62/272,285,288,290,291 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Davis, Jr.; Albert W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Williams, Jr.; Chester A. Breen;
Marshall J. Ebs; William V.
Claims
Having thus set forth the nature of the invention, what is claimed
herein is:
1. In a forced air heat exchange unit having at least one
horizontally extending coil of thermally-conductive tubing
supported between end plates and carrying thermally-conductive fins
thereon, the improvement comprising at least one condensate channel
connected across and supported within notches formed in all of said
fins and end plates adjacent the downstream edges thereof, whereby
condensate formed on said fins is conducted via such channel to the
area of at least one of said end plates for collection and
disposal, said channel and notches being dimensioned such that one
leg and substantially all of the base of said channel nests within
said notches with the base of the notches being substantially
coextensive in height with said one leg of the channel, the other
leg of said channel being of greater dimension than said one leg
and extending upwardly outside of said notches in close proximity
to the downstream edges of said fins.
2. In a forced air heat exchange unit comprising at least one
horizontally extending coil of thermally-conductive tubing
supported between end plates and carrying thermally conductive fins
thereon, the improvement comprising at least one condensate channel
connected across and supported within cut-out portions formed in
all of said fins and end plates adjacent the downstream edges
thereof, whereby condensate formed on said fins is conducted via
such channel to the area of at least one of said end plates for
collection and disposal, said condensate channel comprising
individual extruded collars formed on said fins with a
cross-sectional configuration of a half-moon, said collars being so
dimensioned that when the fins are in position on the coil tubes
said collars engage to form a continuous channel across said unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to heat exchangers of the type in
which a stream of air is cooled by being forced horizontally across
the finned surfaces of a cooling coil or at an angle of up to
approximately 45.degree.of the horizontal. The heat exchange unit
is preferably of the dehumidifying or wetted surface type.
Condensate droplets are known to accumulate upon the fins and are
forced by the airstream towards the downstream edge thereof where,
upon attaining sufficient size, such droplets are blow off the fins
and are entrained for a distance in the airstream. This is an
undesirable phenomenon because of several factors, not least of
which is that it increases the moisture content of the conditioned
air and also re-introduces latent heat into the airstream thereby
adversely affecting the overall thermodynamic efficiency of the
heat exchange unit. The problem appears to be aggravated when the
heat exchange unit utilizes superposed coils, the condensate formed
on the upper coil invariably being blown off into the conditioned
air.
Attempts have been made heretofore to minimize entrainment of
condensate in the treated air, one such expedient being deformation
of a corner portion of each fin of an upper coil so as to direct
the condensate away from the downstream edges of such fins and
effect a transfer of the condensate to the lower fins with reduced
entrainment of the condensate in the airstream. For a more detailed
description of this alternative reference is made to U.S. Pat. No.
3,703,815 granted Nov. 28, 1972. It has also been known previously
to provide a condensate trough or channel to carry away condensate
which forms on the fins of a heat exchanger as may be seen from
U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,667,041 granted Jan. 26, 1954; 2,876,631 granted
Mar. 10, 1959 and 2,983,115 granted May 9, 1961. However, none of
such patents were concerned with the specific problem of condensate
fly-off nor do such patents provide a structural arrangement which
is as simple and economical as that of the present invention. Such
patents employ full face fins with the coils of their heat
exchanger construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is one object of the present invention to provide a heat
exchange unit of the forced air substantially horizontal flow type
which substantially reduces the entrainment of fly-off condensate
in the conditioned air.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat
exchange unit of the forced air horizontal-flow type which
substantially eliminates the entrainment of fly-off condensate in
the conditioned air and is particularly efficacious where two or
more coils are superposed to form such unit.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a heat exchange
unit of the forced air type mounted at an angle up to 45.degree.of
horizontal where drip-back of the condensate is substantially
eliminated.
Other objects and advantages will be readily gleaned from the
following description of the invention.
According to the present invention there is provided in a forced
air heat exchange unit comprising at least one horizontally
extending coil of thermally-conductive tubing supported between end
plates and carrying thermally-conductive fins thereon, the
improvement comprising at least one condensate channel connected
across and supported within cut-out portions formed in all of said
fins and end plates adjacent the downstream edges thereof, whereby
condensate formed on said fins is conducted via said channels to
the area of at least one of said end plates for collection and
disposal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the invention may be more fully comprehensive it will
now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange unit embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an end view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a condensate channel nested within a
notch of a fin in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a heat exchanger in
which two condensate channels are positioned in superposed
relation;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a portion of a heat exchange
unit according to a second embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 6 is an end view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a heat exchange unit 10
which includes a coil of thermally conductive tubing having
parallel legs connected by U-shaped bends 11. The tubing is adapted
to circulate a cooling medium therewithin and to carry a plurality
of plate-like fins 12 formed of a thermally conductive material.
The coil is supported between a pair of end plates 13. A blower
(not shown), is provided to direct a stream of the air to be
conditioned across the surfaces of the fins in the direction
indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. As may be more clearly
seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the fins may be provided with at least one
notch 14 in the downstream edges thereof in order to accommodate
one or more condensate channels 15 to be hereinafter described. It
will, of course, be appreciated that several such channels may be
utilized with each such heat exchanger. The exact number and
location of the channels to be employed will be determined by the
design requirements for the unit, e.g. extent of dehumidification
and cooling to be effected. However, according to the preferred
embodiment of the invention a notch is formed in the downstream
edge of each of the fins at approximately the same elevation to
receive each of such channels which are to be employed.
In addition to the provision of notches in each of the fins, the
end plates 13 are similarly provided with notches 16 for reception
of the condensate channel. Preferably the notches of both the fins
and end plates are formed such that the base 17 of the notch and
the upper and lower sidewalls 18, 19 thereof are similarly
dimensioned.
As may be seen most clearly from FIG. 3, the condensate channel may
be formed to present a U-shaped configuration in cross-section in
which the legs have unequal lengths. The base 20 of the channel and
the shorter leg 21 are nested within the notches of the fins and
end plates whereas the channel leg 22 having the greater dimension
extends upwardly outside of the notches either on or in close
proximity to the downstream edges of the fins. One alternate form
of construction, not illustrated, involves positioning leg 22 in
close engagement with the edges of the fins such as by being
secured thereto by means of a suitable adhesive.
The notches on the fins and end plates may be so located
elevationally across the face of the heat exchanger that a slight
pitch is desirably provided for the condensate channel in order to
expedite drainage of the condensate to one of the end plates. Since
the ends of the channel are open, however, it will be appreciated
that while a pitch will accelerate drainage of the condensate it is
not essential. A condensate pan (not shown) may be positioned below
the heat exchanger to receive condensate which has been conducted
away from the fins to the area of the end plates. This pan may also
serve to collect such condensate as may avoid entrapment in the
channel 15 and drip down from the fins. Alternatively, the notches
may be so arranged as to provide for drainage from the mid-point of
the coil to each of the end plates. In such event there would be a
center mounted end plate not incorporating channel notch
provisions. Also, each channel could present the appearance of a
slightly inverted V. Desirably, the channel is constructed as a
unitary member although it is within the scope of the invention to
construct the channel in more than one piece and to either assemble
the sections in end-to-end relationship within the notches or to
unite the section prior to positioning on the fins and end plates
as may be preferred where drainage to both end plates from the
mid-point of the heat exchanger is desired. One or both of the
terminal ends of the condensate channel may extend a substantial
distance beyond the end plate.
As shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings, dehumidifying coils of
substantial height and/or such coils operating at high volumetric
airflow rates may require a number of channels positioned across
the air-leaving face of such coils.
It will be understood also, that instead of a square or rectangular
notch and corresponding channel it is within the ambit of the
invention to utilize a notch and channel having a different
configuration, e.g. that of a half-moon. In this respect attention
is drawn to FIGS. 5 and 6 where another embodiment of the invention
is illustrated. In this form the condensate channel is made up by a
series of collars 23 which are extruded on the fins. The collars
are so dimensioned that when the fins are in position on the coil
of tubing they interconnect so as to form a continuous channel
across all of the fins to at least one of the end plates. As shown
the channel is located closely adjacent the downstream edges of the
fins and end plates. It will, of course, be understood that the
collars may be formed at the edge itself as depicted in FIGS.
1-4.
As will be appreciated, drainage of the condensate is preferably
conducted to a point beyond the exterior surface of the end plate
in order to avoid entrainment of any of the collected condensate in
the airstream which usually flows between the interior surfaces of
the end plates and across the surfaces of the fins.
It will also be understood that overall heat exchanger performance
is improved by removal of the condensate droplets from the coil
surfaces as soon as each droplet attains sufficient size. This
permits a minimizing of the wetted surface effect of the fin
surface and allows for a somewhat reduced surface temperature,
thereby enhancing cooling coil performance when operating at
dehumidification conditions.
It will still further be recognized that the construction of the
present invention enables the realization of an uneven
across-the-face surface temperature when desired such as in face
control circuited coils controlled by two or more in-tube fluid
control devices.
Numerous alterations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest
themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be
understood that the present disclosure relates to a preferred
embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration
only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All
such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the
invention are intended to be included within the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *