U.S. patent number 3,922,815 [Application Number 05/536,824] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for windtight sealing means for a window or the like having a pair of horizontally movable panel assemblies.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yoshida Kogyo K.K.. Invention is credited to Shuichi Hosooka.
United States Patent |
3,922,815 |
Hosooka |
December 2, 1975 |
Windtight sealing means for a window or the like having a pair of
horizontally movable panel assemblies
Abstract
Windtight sealing means substantially in the form of an
open-bottom boxlike member adapted to be displaceably installed in
a prescribed position between a pair of parallel spaced rails on
the sill of a supporting frame of a window or the like. The boxlike
member has water inlet openings and water outlet openings
therethrough, the latter being normally held in register with an
aperture formed through one of the rails, so that any water, as of
rain, which has collected in the spacing between the rails can be
drained therethrough. When the sill is to be cleaned, for instance,
the boxlike member is movable to any convenient location on the
sill.
Inventors: |
Hosooka; Shuichi (Namerikawa,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Yoshida Kogyo K.K. (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11599352 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/536,824 |
Filed: |
December 27, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Dec 28, 1973 [JA] |
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49-5002[U] |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
49/205;
49/206 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
3/4609 (20130101); E06B 7/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
3/46 (20060101); E06B 3/32 (20060101); E06B
7/14 (20060101); E06B 007/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/476,471,408
;52/209,302 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kannan; Philip C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bucknam and Archer
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a supporting frame of a window or the like, wherein said
supporting frame includes a sill having front and rear rails
arranged in parallel spaced relationship thereon, said front rail
having a first groove extending longitudinally along its bottom
edge and an aperture formed in a prescribed position of said groove
therethrough, said rear rail having a second groove extending
longitudinally along its bottom edge, said first and second grooves
being open toward each other, windtight sealing means comprising,
in combination, an openbottom boxlike member adapted to be mounted
between said front and rear rails, said boxlike member having a
pair of opposed side walls through which there are formed a pair of
water inlet openings, respectively, and a front wall through which
there are formed a pair of water outlet openings in side-by-side
arrangement, a transverse partition within said boxlike member
dividing the interior thereof into a pair of opposed chambers, each
of said chambers being open through one of said water inlet
openings and one of said water outlet openings, rim means
projecting forwardly of said front wall of said boxlike member to
at least partly surround said water outlet openings, said rim means
being slidable through said first groove and being capable of
projecting into said aperture to hold said water outlet openings in
registered relationship thereto, a pair of ears projecting
rearwardly of said boxlike member and slidable through said second
groove, and spring means biasing said boxlike member toward said
front rail.
2. The windtight sealing means as defined in claim 1, wherein said
rim means comprises four rims arranged rectangularly to completely
surround said water outlet openings in said boxlike member, said
four rims including a pair of side rims which are inclined toward
each other.
3. The windtight sealing means as defined in claim 1, wherein said
spring means is a leaf spring arranged between said ears of said
boxlike member, said leaf spring including a portion projecting
further rearwardly of said ears and being also slidably received in
said second groove.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to windtight sealing means for a window or
the like having a pair of sashes or like panel assemblies which are
mounted within a supporting frame for relative horizontal movement.
More specifically, the invention relates to the windtight sealing
means adapted to be displaceably mounted in a prescribed position
between a pair of parallel spaced rails arranged lengthwise on the
sill of the supporting frame to guide the movement of the
respective panel assemblies.
There has been known windtight sealing means that can be slidably
mounted between the rails on the sill of a supporting frame for a
pair of horizontally movable panel assemblies. The known windtight
sealing means is movable along the rails away from the prescribed
normal position, as when the panel assemblies are to be removed
from or installed within the supporting frame. However, since the
known windtight sealing means is merely slidably mounted between
the sill rails and is not provided with any suitable means against
its undue movement, it has been impossible to fix the same in the
prescribed position when subjected to stresses applied as by the
opening and closing movement of the window or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide windtight sealing
means which can be securely mounted through a simple procedure in a
prescribed position on the sill of a supporting frame for a pair of
horizontally movable sashes or similar panel assemblies of a window
or the like.
Another object of the invention is to provide windtight sealing
means which is readily movable from its prescribed position on the
sill along a pair of rails extending longitudinally thereon, as
when the sill is to be cleaned or when the panel assemblies are to
be removed from or installed within the supporting frame.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide windtight sealing
means which permits the drainage therethrough of any water which
has collected between the rails.
Briefly, this invention contemplates the provision of windtight
sealing means to be displaceably mounted in a prescribed position
between a pair of parallel spaced rails on the sill of a supporting
frame of a window or the like which includes a pair of sashes or
like panel assemblies movable along the respective rails. The
windtight sealing means includes an open-bottom boxlike member
having water inlet and water outlet openings therethrough, the
water outlet openings being at least partly bounded or surrounded
by rim means projecting forwardly from the boxlike member. As the
boxlike member is slidably mounted in position between the pair of
rails on the sill, spring means causes the rim means to project
into an aperture formed through one of the rails, thereby holding
the water outlet openings in register with the aperture. Since the
water inlet openings in the boxlike member are open to the spacing
between the rails, any water tending to pool in the rail spacing
can be caused to flow out of the aperture through the box-like
member. The rim means is readily withdrawable from within the
aperture against the force of the spring means when the boxlike
member is to be moved away from the prescribed position along the
rails.
The features which are believed to be noval and characteristic of
this invention are set forth in particular in the claims appended
hereto. The invention itself, however, together with the further
objects and advantages thereof, will become apparent in the course
of the following description when read in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which like reference characters denote
like parts throughout the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of windtight sealing means constructed
in accordance with the concepts of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a partly broken away, top plan view showing the windtight
sealing means of FIG. 1 as mounted in a prescribed position between
a pair of rails on the sill of a supporting frame for a window or
the like;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the arrangement shown in
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the windtight
sealing means displaced from its prescribed position on the sill;
and
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the arrangement shown in
FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to FIG. 1, the windtight sealing means illustrated
therein by way of a preferred embodiment of this invention includes
an open-bottom boxlike member 10. The interior of this boxlike
member 10 is bisected into a pair of opposed chambers 11 by a
transverse partition 12 located centrally with respect to the
longitudinal dimension of the boxlike member.
A pair of water inlet openings 13 are formed through the respective
opposed side walls 14 of the boxlike member 10, one of the side
walls 14 with its water inlet opening 13 being unseeable in FIG. 1.
The water inlet openings 13, of course, are open to the respective
chambers 11. A pair of water outlet openings 15 are formed through
the front wall 16 of the boxlike member 10. The water outlet
openings 15 are arranged in side-by-side relationship, on both
sides of the partition 12, and are open to the respective chambers
11. It will be noted that both water outlet openings 15 are bounded
or surrounded by rims 17 of rectangular arrangement projecting
slightly forwardly of the front wall 16 of the boxlike member 10.
Of the four rims bounding the water outlet openings 15, the pair of
side rims 17a are inclined toward each other.
A pair of ears 18 project rearwardly from both ends of the rear
wall 19 of the boxlike member 10, and a leaf spring 20 of plastics
or like material is installed between the ears 18. The leaf spring
20 has a raised mid-portion 20a which projects slightly more
rearwardly than the ears 18.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the windtight sealing means of the
above described configuration is mounted in position between a pair
of horizontal, parallel spaced rails 21 and 22 on a sill 23.
Although not fully illustrated, it is understood that the sill 23
constitutes a part of the generally rectangular supporting frame
for a pair of sashes or similar panel assemblies adapted to move
horizontally along the respective rails 21 and 22. The rail 21 is
hereinafter referred to as the front rail, and the rail 22 as the
rear rail.
The front rail 21 has a longitudinal groove 24, FIG. 5, that is
formed along the bottom edge of its surface opposed to the rear
rail 22, the groove 24 being adapted to slidably receive at least
the rims 17 of the boxlike member 10. Further, in a prescribed
position in the groove 24, the front rail 21 has an aperture 25
formed therethrough which is so shaped and sized as to neatly
receive the rims 17 of the boxlike member 10. Another longitudinal
groove 26, adapted to slidably receive the ears 18 and the leaf
spring 20 of the boxlike member 10, is formed along the bottom edge
of the rear rail 22 so as to be open toward the front rail 21.
In FIGS. 2 and 3, the boxlike member 10 is shown in its prescribed
normal position on the sill 23, in which the rims 17 are caused by
the leaf spring 20 to project into the aperture 25 in the front
rail 21. It will be seen that any water tending to collect between
the front and rear rails 21 and 22 can be drained without moving
the boxlike member 10, as such water will flow into its inlet
openings 13 and out of its outlet openings 15.
When the sill 23 is to be cleaned, or when the panel assemblies are
to be removed from, or mounted within, the supporting frame, the
windtight sealing means may be pressed in either direction along
the sill. Since the side rims 17a are inclined toward each other,
as previously mentioned with reference to FIG. 1, the complete rims
17 are relatively easily withdrawable from within the aperture 25
against the force of the leaf spring 20. Alternatively, the boxlike
member 10 may first be forced away from the front rail 21 to cause
retraction of the rims 17 out of the aperture 25 against the effect
of the leaf spring 20 and then be moved longitudinally of the sill
23 in either direction. The windtight sealing means is now free to
slide along the rails 21 and 22, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and
5.
It is understood that the transverse dimension of the windtight
sealing means, inclusive of the rims 17 and the ears 18, is set
slightly wider than the spacing between the opposed walls of the
longitudinal grooves 24 and 26 in the respective rails 21 and 22.
For re-installation of the windtight sealing means in the
prescribed normal position, the same may be slid back along the
rails 21 and 22 until the rims 17 are urged into the aperture 25 by
the leaf spring 20, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. The boxlike
member 10 can then be securely held in position against easy
displacement.
While the invention has been shown and described hereinbefore in
very specific aspects thereof, it is to be understood that the
invention itself is not to be restricted by the exact showing of
the drawings or the description thereof. For example, the leaf
spring 20 may not necessarily be of the illustrated shape but can
be of any other suitable configuration if it functions to urge the
rims 17 into the aperture 25 in the front rail 21 when the
windtight sealing means is to be mounted in position between the
rails 21 and 22, and to yield when the sealing means is to be moved
away from its normal position. It is also noteworthy that the pair
of water outlet openings 15 may not be completely surrounded by the
four rims 17 of rectangular arrangement as shown in FIG. 1.
Instead, there may be provided only one rim along the aligned top
edges of the outlet openings.
Thus, a latitude of modification, substitution and change is
intended in the foregoing disclosure. It is therefore appropriate
that the invention be construed broadly and in a manner consistent
with the fair meaning or proper scope of the following claims.
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