U.S. patent number 3,921,910 [Application Number 05/546,987] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-25 for pop-up sprinkler with multiple-purpose one-piece seal.
This patent grant is currently assigned to L. R. Nelson Corporation. Invention is credited to Kenneth J. Bruninga, Jerry R. Hayes.
United States Patent |
3,921,910 |
Hayes , et al. |
November 25, 1975 |
Pop-up sprinkler with multiple-purpose one-piece seal
Abstract
A pop-up sprinkler having a multiple-purpose one-piece annular
seal which performs the following specified functions: (1) provides
a static seal between separable parts of the sprinkler housing
assembly, (2) provides a spring seat for one end of the retracting
coil spring, (3) provides a pressure responsive leakage path
between the fixed housing assembly and movable sprinkler head
assembly for passage of water upwardly and outwardly therethrough
when the water source is initially communicated with the housing
assembly to thereby remove contiguous debris and prevent the
passage of debris downwardly therethrough during the extending
movement of the sprinkler head assembly, (4) provides an operative
static seal between the fixed housing assembly and the sprinkler
head assembly when the latter is in its operative extended
position, and (5) provides a wiping and centering action on the
sprinkler head assembly during the retracting movement thereof.
Inventors: |
Hayes; Jerry R. (Peoria,
IL), Bruninga; Kenneth J. (Mapleton, IL) |
Assignee: |
L. R. Nelson Corporation
(Peoria, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
24182870 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/546,987 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/205;
92/108 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
15/74 (20180201) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
15/10 (20060101); B05B 15/00 (20060101); B05B
015/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/203-205,206,110,106,108 ;92/108,110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A pop-up sprinkler comprising:
a housing assembly including separable parts adapted to be
stationarily mounted in the ground and to be communicated with a
source of water under pressure,
a sprinkler head assembly carried by said housing assembly for
movement from a retracted storage position therein into an extended
operative position in response to the communication of said water
source with said housing assembly,
coil spring means between said housing assembly and said sprinkler
head assembly for resiliently urging said sprinkler head assembly
into said retracted storage position in response to the closing of
communication of said water source with said housing assembly,
and
a multiple-purpose one-piece annular seal cooperatively engaging
said housing assembly, said sprinkler head assembly and said coil
spring means,
said annular seal having means for performing the following
specified functions: (1) provide a static seal between said
separable parts of said housing assembly (2) provide a spring seat
for one end of said coil spring means, (3) provide a pressure
responsive leakage path between said housing assembly and said
sprinkler head assembly for passage of water upwardly and outwardly
therethrough when the water source is initially communicated with
said housing assembly to thereby remove contiguous debris and
prevent the passage of debris downwardly therethrough during the
extending movement of said sprinkler head assembly, (4) provide an
operative static seal between said housing assembly and said
sprinkler head assembly when the latter is in its operative
extended position, and (5) provide a wiping and centering action on
said sprinkler head assembly during the retracting movement
thereof.
2. A pop-up sprinkler comprising:
a housing assembly adapted to be stationarily mounted in the ground
and to be communicated with a source of water under pressure,
a sprinkler head assembly carried by said housing assembly for
movement from a retracted storage position into an extended
operative position in response to the communication of said water
source with said housing assembly;
coil spring means between said housing assembly and said sprinkler
head assembly for resiliently urging said sprinkler head assembly
into said retracted storage position in response to the closing of
communication of said water source with said housing assembly,
and
a multiple-purpose one-piece annular seal cooperatively engaging
said housing assembly, said sprinkler head assembly and said coil
spring means,
said housing assembly including (1) a first vertically extending
annular housing member having a lower end portion provided with
means for receiving water under pressure therein and an open upper
end portion terminating in an upwardly facing annular end surface
and (2) a second annular housing member including a tubular portion
detachably secured to the exterior of said first member upper end
portion and a flange portion extending radially inwardly therefrom
and terminating in a generally cylindrical surface, said flange
portion having a downwardly facing annular surface extending
radially between said tubular portion and said cylindrical
surface,
said sprinkler head assembly including (1) a vertically movable
member having an exterior cylindrical periphery of a size slightly
less than the cylindrical surface of said flange portion
terminating at its lower end in an upwardly facing radially
outwardly extending annular surface and (2) means on said movable
member defining a lower annular spring seat receiving the lower end
of said coil spring means disposed vertically below and radially
outwardly with respect to said annular surface,
said annular seal including (1) a radially outer portion disposed
between and forming a static seal between said first member end
surface and said flange portion downwardly facing surface, (2) an
intermediate portion defining an upper spring seat receiving the
upper end of said coil spring means, and (3) a radially inner
portion having (a) an annular flexible lip extending upwardly
within said flange portion cylindrical surface and inwardly into
engagement with the cylindrical periphery of said movable member so
that when the water source is initially communicated with said
housing assembly water will leak upwardly and outwardly between
said cylindrical peripheral and said annular lip through pressure
responsive deflection of the latter to remove contiguous debris
therefrom and prevent the passage of debris downwardly therethrough
during the extended movement of said sprinkler head assembly, (b) a
downwardly facing annular surface engageable with the upwardly
facing surface of said movable member when the latter reaches its
extended position to provide an operative seal between said second
housing member and said movable member, and (c) sufficient flexure
strength to enable said annular lip to provide a wiping and
centering action on the cylindrical periphery of said movable
member during retracting movement thereof.
3. A pop-up sprinkler as defined in claim 2 wherein the
intermediate portion of said seal includes a depending annular
ridge engaging the upper end of said coil spring means to center
the same.
4. A pop-up sprinkler as defined in claim 2 wherein the downwardly
facing annular surface of said seal is disposed within a radial
plane.
Description
This invention relates to sprinklers and more particularly to
sprinklers of the pop-up type.
Pop-up sprinklers are well known and are used extensively in
in-ground sprinkler system installations. The usual pop-up
sprinkler includes a housing assembly adapted to be stationarily
mounted within the ground and to be connected at its lower end with
an in-ground supply pipe through which a controllable source of
water under pressure is communicated with the housing assembly. A
sprinkler head assembly normally disposed in a retracted storage
position within the housing assembly is adapted to extend into an
operative position in response to the communication of the water
source. In many instances coil spring means is provided between the
two assemblies to insure that the sprinkler head assembly retracts
into its storage position when the communication of the water
source is closed off.
One source of difficulty encountered in the cyclical operation of
these sprinklers resides in the sealing functions provided. Various
different sealing constructions have been proposed in the prior
art. See for example U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,909,325; 3,335,959;
3,434,664; 3,454,225; 3,724,757; and 3,713,584.
An object of the present invention is to provide a pop-up sprinkler
having an improved one-piece seal capable of performing a
multiplicity of essential and desirable functions in the various
stages of cyclical operation of the sprinkler. In accordance with
the principles of the present invention this objective is obtained
by providing a one-piece annular seal having means for performing
the following specified functions: (1) providing a static seal
between separable parts of the housing assembly, (2) providing a
spring seat for one end of the retraction spring, (3) providing a
pressure responsive leakage path between the housing assembly and
sprinkler head assembly for passage of water upwardly and outwardly
therethrough when the water source is initially communicated with
the housing assembly to thereby remove contiguous debris and
prevent the passage of debris downwardly therethrough during the
extending movement of the sprinkler head assembly, (4) provide an
operative seal between the housing assembly and the sprinkler head
assembly when the latter is in its extended operative position and
(5) provide a wiping and centering action on the sprinkler head
assembly during the retracting movement thereof.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a
pop-up sprinkler of the type described which is simple in
construction, effective in operation and economical to
manufacture.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more
apparent during the course of the following detailed description
and appended claims.
The invention may best be understood with reference to the
accompanying drawings wherein an illustrative embodiment is
shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a pop-up sprinkler embodying
the principles of the present invention showing the same in its
retracted storage position installed in the ground;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the seal area of the
pop-up sprinkler illustrating the function thereof during extending
movement of the sprinkler head assembly;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 illustrating the function of the
seal when the sprinkler head is in its extended operative position;
and
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 illustrating the function of the
seal during the retracting movement of the sprinkler head
assembly.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, there is shown in
FIG. 1 thereof a pop-up sprinkler, generally indicated at 10,
embodying the principles of the present invention. The pop-up
sprinkler 10 includes a housing assembly, generally indicated at
12, which is adapted to be installed within the ground, as shown in
FIG. 1, so that its upper end is substantially level with the
surface of the ground and extends downwardly therefrom. The lower
end of the housing assembly 12 is connected to a supply pipe 13
through which a controllable source of water under pressure is
communicated with the housing assembly 12. A sprinkler head
assembly, generally indicated at 14, normally disposed in a
retracted storage position within the housing assembly, as shown in
FIG. 1, is adapted to extend into an operative position in response
to the communication of the water source. A coil spring 16 is
provided between the two assemblies to insure that the sprinkler
head assembly 14 retracts into its storage position when the
communication of the water source is closed off. The pop-up
sprinkler 10 also includes a multiple purpose one-piece seal,
generally indicated at 18, which is cooperatively engaged with the
housing assembly 12, sprinkler head assembly 14, and coil spring
16.
It will be understood that the housing assembly 12 may assume any
desired configuration. As shown, the housing assembly 12 includes a
first housing member 20 of generally cup-shaped configuration,
preferably molded of a suitable material such as plastic or the
like. The first housing member has a lower end portion formed with
an interiorly threaded tubular section 22 for connection with the
supply pipe 13 as shown and an open upper end portion terminating
in an upwardly facing annular end surface 24 which, as shown, is a
flat annular surface disposed in a radial plane with respect to the
vertical axis of the housing member 20. The housing assembly 12
also includes a second housing member 26 which includes a tubular
sleeve portion formed with interior threads 28 adapted to
threadedly engage cooperating exterior threads formed on the upper
end portion of the first housing member 20. The second housing
member 20 also includes a radially inwardly extending flange
portion which terminates in a generally cylindrical interior
surface 30. The flange portion of the member 26 includes a
downwardly facing surface 32 extending radially from the sleeve
portion to the cylindrical surface 30. As shown, the surface 32 is
a flat annular surface disposed in a radial plane.
The sprinkler head assembly 14 may likewise assume any desirable
configuration. As shown, the sprinkler head assembly 14 is of the
spray head type although it will be understood that other known
types are contemplated, such as rotaries, etc. A part-circle spray
head 34 is threadedly mounted within an interiorly threaded upper
end wall 36 of a vertically movable tubular member 38. The movable
member 38 includes a cylindrical exterior periphery 40 of a size
slightly less than the interior cylindrical surface 30 which
extends downwardly from the spray head 34 throughout a major
portion of the member and terminates in a radially outwardly
extending upwardly facing surface 42. The surface 42 is formed on
an enlarged open lower end portion 44 of the member 38 which
terminates in a radially outwardly extending flange 46. The
upwardly facing surface of the flange provides a lower seat for the
spring 16. It will be understood that a separate annular cushioning
member may be utilized as the seat defining means, if desired,
rather than the integral surface of the flange 46.
Since the particular type of head shown is a part-circle spray head
the fixed angular position of which determine the location of the
pattern area, it is important to insure that the latter and, hence
the movable member 38 which fixedly carries the same, does not move
angularly during its vertical movement. To this end, a plurality of
circumferentially spaced guide lugs 48 are integrally formed on the
outer periphery of the flange 46. As best shown in FIG. 2, one or
more of the guide lugs 48 are between cooperating pairs of axially
extending guide ribs 50 formed on the interior periphery of the
first housing member 20. It will be understood that while the lug
and guide rib arrangement prevents angular or rotational movement
of the spray head such as an arrangement is not essential in many
types of heads other than the part-circle spray head 34 as
shown.
As previously indicated, the present invention is particularly
concerned with the multiple-purpose one-piece seal 18. The seal 18
is preferably molded of a suitable moldable sealing material such
as resinous or rubber materials, a preferred example being a
polyester elastomer produced by E. I. duPont deNemours & Co.,
Inc. under the trade name HYTRIL. Another exemplary material is
urethane.
As best shown in FIGS. 3-5, the seal includes a radially outer
portion 52 disposed between and forming a static seal with the
first member end surface 24 and the flat range portion downwardly
facing surface 32. An intermediate portion 54 is disposed in
engagement with the surface 32 and defines a downwardly facing
upper spring seat receiving the upper end of the coil spring 18. As
shown, in order to center the spring end on the seat, the seal
includes an annular depending ridge or projection 56. The radial
inner portion of the seal 18 provides an annular flexible lip 58
which extends upwardly within the flange portion cylindrical
surface 30 and inwardly into engagement with the cylindrical
periphery 40 of the movable member 38. A downwardly facing annular
surface 60 is also provided on the radially inward portion of the
seal which is engageable with the upwardly facing surface 42 of the
movable member 38 when the latter reaches its extended
position.
The sprinkler head assembly is shown in FIG. 1 in its retracted
inoperative position installed within the ground and connected with
an inlet pipe. As shown, a controllable source of water under
pressure has been shut off from communication with the inlet pipe
so that the spring 16 resiliently biases the member 38 into the
retracted position shown. In this position the outer portion 52 of
the seal 18 forms a static seal between the housing member 20 and
26 by engagement with surfaces 24 and 32 thereof respectively. This
static seal remains throughout the cyclic operation of the
sprinkler. The intermediate portion 54 provides a spring seat for
the upper end of the spring 16 with the annular projection
providing a centering function on the spring. The lip 58 extends
upwardly within the interior peripheral surface 30 into engagement
with the exterior peripheral surface 40 thus providing a resilient
centering action on the retracted housing member and a seal
preventing debris from entering the interior of the sprinkler
head.
When the controllable source of water under pressure is turned on,
this water is communicated with the bottom interior of fixed
housing member 20 by the inlet pipe. As the interior of the
sprinkler housing member fills up with water, the air is displaced
outwardly through the spray head 34. When the water initially
reaches the seal 18, its pressure acting on the interior of the lip
58 tends to deflect the same permitting an upward water leakage
thereby which positively tends to prevent debris from entering the
interior of the housing member. When the water has completely
filled the housing members 20 and 38, the differential pressure
thereof acts upon the movable housing member 14 as a piston with
the fixed housing member 12 acting as a cylinder and the lip acting
as an annular seal therebetween to establish an upward force on the
member 14 which overcomes the bias of the spring 16. As best shown
in FIG. 3, during the resultant upward or extending movement of the
member 14, the lip continues to provide a centering action as well
as the aforesaid one way sealing action. The upward movement of
member 14 is halted by the engagement of the upwardly facing
annular surface 42 thereof with the downwardly facing annular
surface 60 of the seal 18 as shown in FIG. 4. The inter-engagement
of these two surfaces provides an effective water-tight seal which
prevents leakage and insures flow of water outwardly of the housing
only through the spray head 34 as is desired.
When the water source is again shut off, the upwardly acting
pressure force of the water is reduced so that the downward bias of
the spring 16 becomes dominant thereby resulting in a downward
movement of the movable member 14 from its extended operative
position into its retracted inoperative position. As the member 14
moves from its extended position the surface 42 thereof moves away
from seal surface 60 thus breaking the operative seal therebetween.
During the downward movement of the member 14, the engagement of
the lip 58 with the exterior periphery 40 thereof provides a
centering and wiping action thereon as best shown in FIG. 5.
It thus will be seen that the objects of this invention have been
fully and effectively accomplished. It will be realized, however,
that the foregoing preferred specific embodiment has been shown and
described for the purpose of illustrating the functional and
structural principles of this invention and is subject to change
without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention
includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope
of the following claims.
* * * * *