U.S. patent number 3,920,018 [Application Number 05/519,495] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-18 for disposable diaper with elastic means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Colgate-Palmolive Company. Invention is credited to Charles H. Schaar.
United States Patent |
3,920,018 |
Schaar |
November 18, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Disposable diaper with elastic means
Abstract
A disposable diaper comprising, an absorbent pad assembly having
a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, and a pair
of waistline portions. The diaper has elastic means connectable
between one of the waistline portions around the back surface of
the other waistline portion to provide a snug fit of the diaper
about an infant.
Inventors: |
Schaar; Charles H. (Lake
Zurich, IL) |
Assignee: |
Colgate-Palmolive Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
24068550 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/519,495 |
Filed: |
October 31, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/390;
604/392 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/58 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/58 (20060101); A61F 13/56 (20060101); A41B
013/02 (); A61F 013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/284,287,29R,286 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sprunger; Powell L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable diaper, comprising:
an absorbent pad assembly having a front surface, a back surface, a
pair of side edges, and a pair of waistline portions; and
elastic means connectable between a side edge position of one of
said waistline portions and extending around the back surface of
the other waistline portion to a second edge portion of said one
waistline portion to provide a snug fit of the diaper about an
infant.
2. The diaper of claim 1 wherein the elastic means is connectable
adjacent one side edge of said one waistline portion.
3. The diaper of claim 1 wherein the elastic means is connectable
intermediate the side edges of said one waistline portion.
4. The diaper of claim 1 wherein the elastic means comprises an
elongated elastic loop.
5. The diaper of claim 1 including tape means for securing said one
waistline portion to the other waistline portion adjacent at least
one of said side edges.
6. The diaper of claim 1 wherein the connected elastic means
extends from opposing sides of said pad assembly adjacent said side
edges.
7. The diaper of claim 1 wherein the elastic means comprises
elongated elastic band means.
8. The diaper of claim 7 wherein the band means has one end secured
to said one waistline portion adjacent one side edge.
9. The diaper of claim 8 including tape means adjacent said one
side edge securing the one end of the band means to said one
waistline portion.
10. The diaper of claim 9 wherein the band means comprises an
elastic loop with said tape means passing through said loop.
11. The diaper of claim 8 wherein the other end of the band means
is attachable to said one waistline portion adjacent the other side
edge.
12. The diaper of claim 11 including tape means adjacent said other
side edge for securing the other end of the band means to said one
waistline portion.
13. The diaper of claim 12 wherein the band means comprises an
elastic loop, and in which said tape means is passed through the
loop to secure the loop to said one waistline portion.
14. The diaper of claim 7 wherein said band means comprises first
and second elastic bands, said bands having one end attached to
said one waistline portion adjacent opposing side edges, and
including means for securing the other free ends of said bands
together intermediate said side edges.
15. The diaper of claim 14 wherein the securing means comprises
tape means secured to the free end of the first band, said tape
means being attachable to the free end of the second band.
16. The diaper of claim 15 wherein said first and second bands
comprises first and second elastic loops, and said tape means has
one end passing through and secured to the free end of the first
loop, and an attachment end passable through the free end of the
second loop to secure the loops together.
17. The diaper of claim 7 wherein the band means is adjustable to
modify the tension applied by the band means to the diaper.
18. A disposable diaper, comprising:
an absorbent pad assembly having a front surface, a back surface,
and a pair of waistline portions; and
selectively engageable elastic means extending from opposed sides
of one waistline portion completely around the back surface of the
other waistline portion between side margins of one waistline
portion to obtain a snug fit of the diaper about an infant.
19. A tape fastener for a diaper first and second waist-panels
comprising, tape means having first and second relatively inelastic
end portions, said first end portion being fixedly secured to the
diaper adjacent a first waist panel and said second end portion
being attachable to a surface of said second waist panel of the
diaper to secure the diaper about an infant, said tape means having
an elastic loop extending between said first and second end
portions.
20. The fastener of claim 19 wherein said first and second end
portions comprise first and second sections of pressure-sensitive
tape, said first and second sections having one end passing through
and secured to said elastic loop.
21. The diaper of claim 19 wherein said second end portion is
releasable attached to a back surface of the first end portion
prior to placement of the diaper.
22. A tape fastener for a diaper comprising, tape means having
first and second end portions, said first end portion being secured
to a first panel the diaper and said second end portion being
releasably attached to a back surface of the first end portion,
said second end portion being attachable to a surface of a second
panel the diaper after removal from the first end portion to secure
the two panels of the diaper about an infant and means for
connecting said first and second end portions.
23. The diaper of claim 22 wherein the connecting means comprises
elastic means extending between said first and second end portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to absorbent articles, and more
particularly to disposable diapers.
During recent years diapers of the disposable type have come into
widespread use. Although disposable diapers have attained
popularity with parents due to convenience, unfavorable comments
have been made about leakage from the diapers during use and their
fit on the infant. In particular, the ends of the diaper are
normally susceptible to leakage due, in part, to a loose fit of the
diaper about the infant.
Many of the present disposable diapers have tape strips located
adjacent one end of the diapers. The diapers are normally placed on
the infant by laying the infant on the diaper with the strip
bearing part of the diaper being located beneath the back waistline
of the infant. After removal of release sheets from the tape
strips, attachment portions of the strips are brought around the
infant's legs, and anchored to the front portion of the diaper.
However, in order to obtain a tight fit of the diaper and prevent
leakage about the infant's legs, the attachment portions of the
strips are frequently secured at a location on the front portion of
the diaper which is spaced somewhat from the front end edge or
waistline of the diaper.
Since the permanently anchored portions of the strips are usually
located adjacent the back end edge of the diaper, after placement
of the diaper the tape strips apply tension to the back waistline
of the diaper and thus may maintain a relatively close fit of the
diaper against the back waistline of the infant. In contrast, the
attachment portions of the strips are often spaced from the front
waistline of the diaper, and significant tension is not applied by
the strips against the diaper front waistline. The front waistline
of the diaper is thus permitted to gap away from the infant,
increasing the possibility of urine leakage in this area of the
diaper, in spite that the front waistline of the diaper is normally
more susceptible to urine leakage than the back waistline, since it
is closer to the site of urine deposition on the diaper. Also,
infants are generally inclined to spend more time on their stomachs
than their backs, causing gravity to drive urine in the diaper with
greater frequency toward the front waistline. Thus, the diaper ends
are normally susceptible to leakage where it should most be
prevented.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A principal feature of the present invention is the provision of a
disposable diaper of simplified construction which provides an
improved fit and minimizes leakage at an end of the diaper.
The disposable diaper of the present invention comprises, an
absorbent pad assembly having a front surface, a back surface, a
pair of side edges, and a pair of waistline portions. The diaper
has elastic means connectable between one of the waistline portions
around the back surface of the other waistline portion.
Thus, a feature of the invention is that the elastic means applies
tension to the waistline portions and provides a snug fit of the
diaper around the waistline of the infant.
Another feature of the invention is that the constrained waistline
portions reduce leakage from an end of the diaper.
A further feature of the invention is that the constrained
waistline portions provide a comfortable fit of the diaper on the
infant.
Yet another feature of the invention is that in one embodiment the
elastic means may be connected adjacent one side edge of the
diaper.
Still another feature of the invention is that in another
embodiment the elastic means is connectable intermediate opposed
side edges of the diaper.
A feature of the invention is that the elastic means is adjustable
to provide a desired amount of tension to the waistline portions of
the diaper.
Another feature of the invention is the provision of elastic tape
means to provide a snug fit of the diaper about the infant.
Yet another feature of the invention is the provision of tape means
having one end portion which is releasably attached to the back
surface of another end portion.
Further features will become more fully apparent in the following
description of the embodiments of this invention and from the
appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front plan view of one embodiment of the
diaper of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the diaper of FIG. 1 with elastic
means in the diaper being secured after placement of the
diaper;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front plan view of another embodiment of
the diaper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary front plan view of another embodiment of
the diaper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of elastic means in the diaper of
FIG. 4 as it is being secured together;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a tape fastener of the
present invention for use on a diaper;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially as
indicated along the line 7--7 of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary plan view showing the tape fastener of FIG.
6 as utilized to secure the diaper about an infant.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a disposable diaper
generally designated 20 having an absorbent pad assembly 22. The
pad assembly has a fluid impervious backing sheet 24 defining a
back surface 26 of the pad assembly, a fluid pervious cover sheet
28 defining a substantial portion of a front surface 30 of the pad
assembly, an absorbent pad 32 intermediate the backing and cover
sheets 24 and 28, a pair of side edges 34a and 34b, and a pair of
end edges 36a and 36b connecting the side edges 34a and b. The
diaper or pad assembly also has a pair of waistline portions 38a
and 38b adjacent the end edges 36a and b, and a crotch portion 40
intermediate the waistline portions 38a and b. As shown in FIG. 1,
the pad assembly 22 may be folded into a box-pleat configuration,
if desired, along a plurality of longitudinally extending folds,
with the pleated pad assembly defining a longitudinally extending
central panel 42, a pair of first panels 44a and 44b extending from
and overlying the front surface 30 of the central panel 42, and a
pair of outermost panels 46a and 46b extending from and overlying
the first panels 44a and b.
The diaper of FIGS. 1 and 2 has elastic bands means 48 in the form
of an elongated elastic loop 50, which may be made of any suitable
material, such as rubber. Although the band means 48 will be
described primarily as an elastic loop, it will be understood that
any suitable form of an elastic means may be used, such as an
elongated elastic strip.
The loop 50 has one end 52 secured to the waistline portion 38a
adjacent the side edge 34b by a tape strip 54 which passes through
the one end 52 of the loop 50, with the tape strip 54 being secured
to the surfaces of the diaper adjacent the side edge to retain the
end of the loop in place. The loop 50 also has a remote free end
56, and courses of the loop may be secured together intermediate
the ends of the loop by any suitable means, if desired. A tape
strip 58 is attached to the waistline portion 38a adjacent the
other side edge 34a, the tape strip 58 having a securement portion
60 extending outwardly past the side edge 34a which is releasably
covered by a release sheet 62. Separate tape strips 64a and 64b may
also be secured to the waistline portion 38a adjacent the opposed
side edges 34a and b, with securement portions 66a and 66b
extending past the side edges 34a and b, respectively, the
securement portions being releasably covered by release sheets 68a
and 68b. The tape strips 64a and b are preferably located adjacent
the tape strips 58 and 54, respectively.
In use, the diaper 20 is unfolded and placed on the infant, with
the diaper generally forming the configuration illustrated in FIG.
2. The release sheets 68a and b are removed from the securement
portions 66a and b of the tape strips 64a and b, and the securement
portions 66a and b are then secured to the back surface 26 of the
waistline portion 38b to retain the diaper in place on the infant.
Next, the release sheet 62 is removed from the securement portion
60 of the tape strip 58, the elastic loop 50 is expanded around the
back surface of the waistline portion 38b, and the securement
portion 60 is passed through the free end 56 of the loop 50. The
securement portion may then be attached to inner portions of the
tape strip 58 or the diaper itself, such that the free end 56 of
the loop is captured by the securement portion 60 of the tape strip
58. Thus, the expanded elastic loop 50 is retained in place by the
strips 54 and 58 around the back surface 26 of the waistline
portion 38b, and the loop 50 applies tension to the waistline
portions of the diaper. It is apparent that the amount of tension
applied by the elastic loop 50 may be controlled by suitable
adjustment of the securement portion 60 of the tape strip 58 when
it is passed through the free end 56 of the elastic loop and
secured in place. Moreover, the length of the elastic loop 50 may
be selected according to the general size of infants who will wear
the particular diaper.
It is apparent that the tension applied by the band means or loop
50 causes a snug fit of the waistline portions against the infant's
skin to provide added comfort to the infant. Additionally, the
elastic or band means 48 prevents gapping away of the waistline
portion 38b from the infant's skin and minimizes leakage from the
end of the diaper.
Another embodiment of the diaper of the present invention is
illustrated in FIG. 3, in which like reference numerals designate
like parts. In this embodiment, which is similar in most respects
to the diaper described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2, the tape
strips 64a and b have been omitted, and the band means 48 itself is
utilized to retain the diaper in place on the infant by securement
of the tape strip 58 through the free end 56 of the elastic loop
50, as previously described. Thus, the expanded band means 48 in
the placed diaper retains the waistline portions of the diaper in
their proper location on the infant. As shown, the width of the
tape strips 54 and 58 may be wider than the side-by-side tape
strips illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, if desired.
Another embodiment of the diaper of the present invention is
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, in which like reference numerals
designate like parts. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment one
end 52 of the elastic loop 50 is secured to the waistline portion
38a adjacent the side edge 34b by a tape strip 54, as previously
described. However, in this embodiment the band means 48 has a
second loop 50' having one end 52' secured to the waistline portion
38a adjacent the other side edge 34a by a tape strip 54', the loop
50' having a remote free end 56'. The first loop 50 has means 70
for securing the free end 56 of the loop 50 to free end 56' of the
loop 50'. The securing means 70 may be any suitable structure, such
as the tape strip 72 shown. The tape strip 72 has one end 74
secured to the free end 56 of the loop 50, and an attachment end 76
having adhesive releasably covered by a release sheet 78.
Alternatively, the release sheet 78 may be omitted, and the
attachment end 76 may be brought around the back surface of the
attachment end 76 through the free end 56 of the loop 50, such that
the attachment end 76 may be releasably attached to the back
surface of the tape strip 72 itself.
During placement of the diaper, the release sheet 78 is removed
from the attachment end 76 of the tape strip 72, and the attachment
end 76 is passed through the free end 56' of the loop 50', as shown
in FIG. 5. The outer end 79 of the attachment end 76 may be secured
to inner portions of the tape strip 72 in order to secure the free
ends 56 and 56' together and retain the loops 50 and 50' around the
back surface 26 of the waistline portion 38b. The loops 50 and 50'
operate as previously described to apply tension to the waistline
portions of the diaper, and retain the diaper in place, although
additional tape strips, previously described in connection with
FIGS. 1 and 2, may be added to the diaper of FIGS. 4 and 5 to
assist in retaining the diaper in place on the infant. It is
apparent that the tension applied by the loops 50 and 50' may be
adjusted by the tape strip 72 as the free ends 56 and 56' are
secured together, since the free end 56' may be brought into the
desired proximity of the free end 56' by the tape strip.
Another embodiment of the diaper of the present invention is
illustrated in FIGS. 6-8, in which like reference numerals
designate like parts. In this embodiment, a tape fastener or tape
means generally designated 80 is shown having first and second
relatively inelastic end portions 82 and 84, respectively, such as
sections of pressure-sensitive tape, and elastic band means 86
extending between the end portions 82 and 84. The first end portion
82 of the tape means 80 is secured to the back surface 26 of the
diaper adjacent the side edges 34a and b, and the second end
portion 84 is releasably attached to the back surface 88 of the
first end portion 82. The backing of the first tape section 82 is
made of material which provides excellent release characteristics
for removal of the second tape section 84. For example, the first
tape section 82 may have a backing of polyethylene, or a paper
backing having a silicon release coating.
The elastic band means 86 may comprise an elastic loop 90 having
opposed ends retained by the end portions 82 and 84. Thus, one end
92 of the first end portion 82 may pass through the loop 90
adjacent the side edges of the diaper and capture a section of the
loop 90 in the end portion 82. Similarly, an opposed end of the
loop 90 may be captured and retained by one end 94 of the second
end portion 84 which passes through the loop 90. The second end
portion 84 of the tape means 80 may be releasably attached to the
back surface 88 of the first end portion 82 with the one end 94 of
the second end portion 84 being located remote the one end 92 of
the first end portion 82, as shown.
In use, during placement of the diaper on an infant the second end
portion 84 of the tape fastener 80 is removed from the back surface
88 of the first end portion 82, and the second end portion 84 of
the tape fastener is brought into position and secured against the
back surface of the other waistline portion 38b with the band means
86 expanded, as shown in FIG. 8. Thus, the tape means or fastener
80 applies tension to the waistline portions to obtain a snug and
comfortable fit of the diaper about the infant, and reduce leakage
of the diaper at its ends. Moreover, as described, the second end
portion 84 of the tape fastener 80 is initially releasably attached
to the first end portion 82 of the fastener prior to placement of
the diaper, thus eliminating the necessity for a separate release
sheet which must otherwise be discarded after placement of the
diaper on the infant.
The foregoing detailed description is given for clearness of
understanding only and no unnecessary limitations should be
understood therefrom, as modifications will be obvious to those
skilled in the art.
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