U.S. patent number 3,918,278 [Application Number 05/479,664] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for wall lock device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Beatrice Foods Co.. Invention is credited to Harry Warren Spear.
United States Patent |
3,918,278 |
Spear |
November 11, 1975 |
Wall lock device
Abstract
A lock for locking a cart, such as is used by hospital
attendants, to a wall such device comprising a box for attachment
to a wall, a keeper spaced from the lower end of the box providing
in conjunction with the lower end of the box an opening for
accepting a horizontal part of the cart as, for example, the push
handle and a rocker pivotally mounted in the box with portions
extending into the opening comprising a gate which is held
withdrawn from the opening by spring means, an actuator operable by
movement of the part into the opening to move the gate into a
position closing the opening and a key operated latch bolt for
holding the gate in its closing position.
Inventors: |
Spear; Harry Warren
(Southborough, MA) |
Assignee: |
Beatrice Foods Co. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23904907 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/479,664 |
Filed: |
June 17, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/58 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
73/00 (20130101); B62B 5/0495 (20130101); A61G
12/001 (20130101); Y10T 70/5009 (20150401); A61G
2203/80 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
12/00 (20060101); B62B 5/04 (20060101); B62B
5/00 (20060101); E05B 73/00 (20060101); E05B
073/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/1,57,58,233,234,275,237 ;292/207,229 ;280/296,297 ;296/19,22
;211/4,5,6,7,9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gammons; Robert T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lock comprising a receptable of generally rectangular section
having a back, front and side walls, a closed top and an open lower
end, bracket means for fastening the back wall to a wall with the
open lower end down, a keeper plate extending forwardly from the
back wall in spaced parallel relation to the open lower end
providing an open ended horizontal space between the open lower end
and the keeper plate for accepting a horizontal part of a cart, a
rocker pivotally mounted between the side walls within the
receptacle with parts extending through the lower end into said
space, said rocker comprising a gate and an actuator, said rocker
being rotatable to a position to substantially withdraw the gate
from the opening and to dispose the actuator in the opening in a
position to be engaged by movement of the part into said space and
from thence to a position to substantially close the space by
pressure of the part against the actuator so as to displace it
inwardly relative to the open end of said space, a spring connected
to the rocker normally holding the rocker in a position such that
the gate is withdrawn from said space and means for holding the
rocker in said position with the gate in the closing position.
2. A lock according to claim 1, comprising a spring extended latch
bolt supported adjacent the rocker, and a catch plate movable with
the gate relative to the latch bolt, said latch bolt yielding to
movement of the catch plate when the gate is moved to its closing
position and opposing movement of the catch plate in a direction to
withdraw the gate.
3. A lock for locking a cart to a wall when unattended, comprising
a rigid box open at one end and provided with means for fastening
it to a wall, means extending from the back of the box beyond the
open end and from thence forwardly toward the front defining at the
open end an enclosure open at the front of such dimensions as to
admit a part of a cart to be locked to the wall, a gate pivotally
mounted within the box on a pivot concealed within the box for
rotation about an axis parallel to the front of the enclosure, the
gate being movable from a position withdrawn into the box through
the open end to an extended position closing the open front of the
enclosure, means yieldingly holding the gate withdrawn in the box,
an actuator fixed to the gate having a part at the opposite side of
the pivot axis of the gate, extending through the open end of the
box into the enclosure to a position therein between the back of
the enclosure and the open front thereof, said actuator being
operable by movement of said part into the open end of the closure
toward the back to rotate the gate about its pivot axis to extend
it to its closed position and key controlled means for
automatically locking the gate in its closed position.
4. A lock according to claim 3, wherein the box is vertically
mounted with its open end down so that the enclosure at the lower
open end of the box is disposed to receive through its open end a
horizontally disposed part of the cart.
5. A lock according to claim 3, wherein the box is mounted
horizontally so that the enclosure at the open end is disposed to
receive a vertical part of the cart.
6. A lock according to claim 3, wherein the key controlled means
for locking the gate in its closed position is inaccessibly mounted
within the box.
7. A lock according to claim 3, wherein the key controlled means
for automatically locking the gate in its closed position comprises
a normally extended latch bolt which may be retracted by a key and
a latch plate mounted on the gate for movement therewith, said
latch plate being shaped so that its movement in one direction
displaces the extended bolt to permit the gate to be closed and to
oppose rotation in the opposite direction to prevent opening of the
gate except by withdrawal of the latch bolt.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Wall locks as such are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 557,990; 621,072 and
631,665. In each of these patents the locks are designed for the
specific purpose of securing a bicycle and are provided with jaws
normally held separated from each other, which are either
automatically closed by pushing the bicycle wheel into engagement
with an actuator between the jaws or by manually closing the jaws
after the wheel is moved between the jaws. The devices shown in
these patents are not suitable for hospital use where appearance,
simplicity and maintenance are of paramount importance. The locking
device of this invention is designed to afford the foregoing
requirement and to embody a mechanical simplicity in operation and
construction which are not to be found in the patents referred to
above.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
As herein illustrated, the device of this invention is for locking
a cart to a wall when unattended comprising a gate, means
supporting the gate for pivotal movement relative to the wall in a
position substantially parallel to the wall to a position disposed
angularly relative thereto, said gate in said parallel position
providing between it and the wall a confining enclosure for
receiving a part of the cart parallel to the pivot axis of the gate
and said gate in the angular position permitting the part to be
moved inwardly thereof between it and the wall, means disposed
inwardly of the gate operable by inward movement of the part
against it to automatically move the gate to said parallel position
and means operable at this parallel position to lock it in said
position. There is spring means connected to the gate operable to
yieldably hold the gate at its angularly disposed position, a
normally distended latch bolt which may be retracted by a key and
means on the gate movably behind the latch bolt by movement of the
gate to said closed position to hold the gate closed. The gate,
actuator and latch bolt are supported within a box adapted to be
attached to the wall open at its lower end. A keeper spaced from
the lower open end of the box provides an opening for receiving a
horizontal part of a cart and the gate is arranged within the lower
open end of the box to be moved from a position closing the opening
to a position retracted within the box. In the retracted position
of the gate the acutator is supported within the opening in a
position to be engaged by the part of the cart as the latter is
moved into the opening and to be displaced by such movement to move
the gate into the opening behind the part.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective showing the lock mounted on a wall and a
hospital cart being moved into a position to be locked to the
wall;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective showing the cart in the locked
position;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the lock;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation as seen from the left side of FIG. 3
with the gate in its closed position, and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary section at the lower part of the lock
showing the gate in its withdrawn position.
Due to the frequency with which hospital carts are surreptitiously
removed from the corridors and serving stations in hospitals, rest
homes and the like when unattended it is desirable to provide some
simple yet attractive means for locking the carts so that they
cannot be removed without attracting attention. The wall lock of
this invention is designed for this purpose and comprises a rigid
metal box 10 of rectangular section having a back 12, spaced
parallel sides 14--14 and a front 16. The top of the box is closed
by a top 18 and the bottom is open. The lower portion of the back
wall 12 has an extension 20 at the lower end of which there is a
horizontally disposed forwardly extending keeper 22 which is spaced
from and parallel to the open end of the box and provides in
conjunction therewith an opening 24 extending from the front of the
box to the back wall extension 20. This opening is designed to be
of such vertical height as to accept the handle bar 26 of the cart
to be locked to the wall. The box 10 is attached to the wall so
that the opening 24 is at a level corresponding to that of the
handle bar 26. Brackets 28--28 are provided for attaching the box
to the wall.
A rocker 30 is mounted within the box adjacent the lower open end
for pivotal movement about a horizontal shaft 32 the opposite ends
of which are supported in reinforcing plates 34--34 secured to the
inner sides of the side walls 14--14. The rocker comprises a gate
36 and an actuator plate 38 disposed at opposite sides and in
spaced parallel relation to each other of the axis of the shaft 32.
The rocker is arranged to be rotated about the shaft 32 to
substantially withdraw the gate 36 from the opening 24 as shown in
FIG. 5, in which position the handle bar 26 can be moved beneath
its lower end into the opening 24. In the withdrawn position of the
gate the actuator 38 is disposed in the path of movement of the
handle bar 26 into the opening and when the latter is pushed
against it it will rotate the rocker about the axis of the shaft 32
to bring the latch plate 36 downwardly into the opening behind the
handle bar as shown in FIG. 4, thus making it impossible to
withdraw the cart until the gate is again moved to its withdrawn
position.
A lock mechanism 40 is mounted in the upper part of the box against
the inner side of the front wall 16 comprising a normally distended
latch bolt 42 which is yieldable to displacement by pressure
applied to one side but resistant to displacement by pressure
applied to the other side and may be withdrawn by means of a key
inserted into a key engaging receptacle 44 in the front wall 16.
There is a catch plate 46 mounted on the gate 36 provided with a
curved end 48 extending beyond the gate 36 so that it moves in an
arcuate path as the gate is rotated relative to the latch bolt 42.
When the rocker is rotated in a clockwise direction as shown in
FIG. 5, the convex side of the end 48 engages the latch bolt and
displaces it so that it passes beneath the bolt allowing the gate
36 to be moved to a closed position. At the closed position of the
gate the end 48 clears the latch bolt 42 allowing the latch bolt to
extend to a position behind it as shown in FIG. 4. In the extended
position of the latch bolt the catch plate 46 is prevented from
being rotated in a counterclockwise direction and this in turn
prevents withdrawal of the gate from the opening until the latch
bolt 42 is withdrawn by inserting a key into the key receptacle. A
spring 48 normally holds the rocker with the gate withdrawn from
the opening by engagement at one end with a hook 50 and at its
opposite end with a bar 52 affixed to the lower part of the lock
mechanism 40.
The preferred position of the wall lock is that shown in FIG. 1
wherein the gate is moved about a horizontal axis from a position
disposed angularly with respect to the wall to a position parallel
thereto, however, the wall lock may be disposed at right angles to
that shown to receive a vertical part of the cart, for example, one
of the vertical frame members 54 of the cart.
The structure is a very simple design attractively housed within
the box so as to conceal, for the most part, the operative
mechanism, to prevent unauthorized tampering and to insure
cleanliness.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is for the
purpose of illustration only and that this invention includes all
modifications and equivalents falling within the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *