U.S. patent number 3,918,121 [Application Number 05/389,978] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for door lock.
Invention is credited to John R. Williams.
United States Patent |
3,918,121 |
Williams |
November 11, 1975 |
Door lock
Abstract
A door lock adapted to fit over the door hinge and clamp the
hinge plates to prevent pivotal movement of the plates about the
hinge pin to prevent opening of the door.
Inventors: |
Williams; John R. (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23540543 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/389,978 |
Filed: |
August 20, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/319;
16/82 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
11/1007 (20130101); E05Y 2900/132 (20130101); Y10T
16/61 (20150115); Y10T 16/54 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
11/00 (20060101); E05D 11/10 (20060101); E05D
009/00 (); E05D 011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/137,191,148 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Flehr, Hohbach, Test, Albritton
& Herbert
Claims
I claim:
1. A door lock adapted to slide onto and cooperate with a door
hinge having hinge plates which are fastened one to a door and one
to a door frame, comprising at least one tubular section having a
longitudinal slot with opposed spaced edges, the spacing between
said edges being substantially equal to the combined thickness of
the hinge plates, whereby when the door is closed the tubular
section can be slid onto the hinge with the edges of the slot
impinging upon the outer surface of the hinge plates to clamp the
plates and prevent pivotal movement of the hinge plates about the
hinge pin, whereby force applied to open the door will tend to pull
the hinge plates from the door and frame thereby moving the outer
edge of the door against the opposite side of the door frame for
providing further locking action to prevent opening of the door,
said opposed spaced edges being bent endwardly at one end of said
tubular section for limiting the longitudinal movement of said
section on said hinge and at least on rib extending around the
periphery of said tubular section to provide rigidity
therefore.
2. A door lock adapted to slide onto and cooperate with a door
hinge having hinge plates to prevent opening of a door which is
hinge supported in a doorway, comprising a pair of tubular sections
each having a longitudinal slot with opposed spaced edges, the
spacing between said edges being substantially equal to the
combined thickness of the hinge plates, whereby when the door is
closed the tubular section can be slid onto the hinge with the
edges of the slot impinging upon the outer surface of the hinge
plates to clamp the plates and prevent pivotal movement of the
hinge plates about the hinge pin, whereby force applied to open the
door tends to separate the hinge from the door and doorway thereby
moving the outer edge of the door against the opposite side of the
doorway for further locking action, means at one end of each of
said tubular sections for limiting the longitudinal movement of
said section on said hinge, and means cooperating with said tubular
sections for holding the two sections together on the hinge.
3. A door lock as in claim 2 wherein said holding means comprises
spring means.
4. A door lock as in claim 2 wherein the slot in each tubular
section extends to one end of the tubular section and to a point
spaced from the other end to leave a solid tubular section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to door locks and more
particularly to a door lock adapted to be installed on a door
hinge.
Most doors include locks which are operated by means of keys of
various types. In many homes, motels, hotels and other places,
there are provided additional locking means to prevent entry. Such
means have taken the form of door bolts, door chains and door
stops. Generally, the prior art locking means are unsightly,
difficult to install and expensive.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a general object of the present invention to provide an
improved door lock.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
inexpensive, easy to install door lock.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
door lock which is unnoticeably mounted on the door hinge.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention are achieved by a
door lock adapted to fit over the hinge and to engage and clamp the
outer surfaces of the hinge plates to prevent pivotal movement of
the hinge plates about the hinge pin.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a door with a door lock in accordance with the
invention mounted on the upper hinge.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a door lock in accordance with the
present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the door lock shown in FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a single piece door lock in
accordance with the invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another single piece door lock.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of still another single piece door
lock.
FIG. 9 is an elevational view showing a doorway with a door and
associated hinge.
FIG. 10 shows opening of the door of FIG. 4.
FIG. 11 is a view of the same door with a door lock in accordance
with the invention installed to show the locking action.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is a doorway 11 formed in the wall 12
and adapted to receive a door 13. The doorway includes conventional
molding 14 which cooperates with the floor molding 16 to finish the
doorway. The door includes spaced hinges 17. In the example of FIG.
1, door lock 18 is applied to the upper hinge. It is understood
that a door lock may be applied to more than one of the hinges.
Referring to FIG. 2, the door 13 is shown mounted on the hinge
plate 19 of the hinge 17. The plate 21 of the hinge is secured to
the door jamb. The door is shown in a closed position with its
surface adjacent the door stop 22. The door hinge has mounted
thereon the door lock 18 of the type shown and described in FIGS. 3
through 8.
The door lock shown in FIG. 3 includes upper and lower body
portions 26 and 27. The body portions are formed by longitudinally
slotting tubular elements to form a solid section 28 with slot 29
extending to the other end of the tubular element. The slot permits
the body portions to slip onto the hinge until the end 31 of the
slot abuts the hinge plates. The body portions are held on the
hinge by means which hold the two sections together. More
particularly, the holding means may comprise a coil spring 32
having its ends in engagement with tabs 33 and 34. The lower body
portion may first be mounted on the hinge, the spring stretched and
the upper body portion slid onto the hinge where they are held in
place.
Referring particularly to FIG. 2, it is seen that the edges 36 and
37 of the slot impinge upon the outer surface of the hinge plates
19 and 21 to clamp the hinge in its closed position. Thus, as one
seeks to rotate or open the door, the hinge plates are held or
clamped in a closed position by the force of the lock member. The
lock member is made of a thickness whereby to withstand the forces
which may be applied thereto upon an attempt to open the door. The
solid sections 28 provide added strength. It is apparent that the
elements can take other shapes such as rectangular and the like as
long as they can fit over the hinge and clamp the hinge plates.
The two sections 26 and 27 may be held by means of a leaf spring 40
such as shown in FIG. 5. The spring 40 is attached to the section
27 and extends longitudinally and terminates in a clip 45 which
engages the section 26. Thus, the two portions are slipped onto the
hinge and the spring slipped over the top of upper portion 26 to
maintain and hold the lower section.
Rather than employing two sections, the lock may be formed from a
single tubular section such as section 38, FIG. 6, which includes
longitudinal slot 39 terminating at the solid portion 41. The slot
is slipped over the hinge and the lock is held in place by gravity.
The strength of the solid section and the material of the slotted
portion clamp the hinge plates.
The door lock may be formed from a rigid, tubular channel section
42 having longitudinal slot 43 defined by the spaced facing edges
44 and 46 of the channel, FIG. 7. The channel is preferably
circular in section for sliding over the door hinge. Suitable stop
means are provided at the upper end of the channel body 42 to
prevent the door lock from falling off of the hinge. Such stop
means might comprise bending inwardly the spaced upper edges 47 and
48 to close off the opening whereby when the lock is inserted over
the hinge, the hinge plates abut and wedge into the wedge-shaped
portion 49 of the opening 43. The channel member is made of a
thickness whereby to withstand the forces which may be applied
thereto upon an attempt to open the door. For added strength, the
door lock body may be provided with one or more ribs 51, FIG. 8,
which act to provide further rigidity to the channel member. As
described above, it is apparent that the channel member can take
other shapes such as rectangular and the like as long as it can fit
over the hinge and clamp the hinge plates.
Referring to FIG. 9, there is shown a door 13 with its hinge 17,
the door being in a closed position. In FIG. 10, the same door 13
is shown in its opening position wherein the outer edge 53 has
cleared the adjacent portion of the door frame and the hinge plates
have opened. The same door 13 is shown in FIG. 11. However, it
includes the door lock 18 in accordance with the invention. The
lock prevents opening of the hinge plates and, as a consequence,
the screws which attach the hinge plates to the door or to the
frame or both pull loose. The outer edge 53 of the door then moves
against the opposite jamb and provides further locking action.
The channel or slot edges may be made slightly thinner to more
easily slide over the hinge in those instances where the hinge is
closely adjacent the jamb and molding.
It is apparent that the door lock is relatively inexpensive to
manufacture and can be easily installed by the occupant by merely
slipping the lock over the hinge.
* * * * *