U.S. patent number 3,916,250 [Application Number 05/525,995] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-28 for door lock lighting system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Motors Corporation. Invention is credited to Eugene W. Brock, Carl R. Jones, John S. Miller, Robert T. Nicholson.
United States Patent |
3,916,250 |
Brock , et al. |
October 28, 1975 |
Door lock lighting system
Abstract
A motor vehicle door lock lighting system wherein actuation of
the door opening mechanism momentarily activates the passenger
compartment courtesy lights and supplemental lights on the doors
for illuminating the door lock key slots, thereby permitting visual
inspection of the inside of the car without opening the door,
illuminating the key slot for easy key insertion, and preventing
battery run down due to jamming of the door opening mechanism.
Inventors: |
Brock; Eugene W. (Anderson,
IN), Jones; Carl R. (Anderson, IN), Miller; John S.
(Anderson, IN), Nicholson; Robert T. (Marion, IN) |
Assignee: |
General Motors Corporation
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
24095481 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/525,995 |
Filed: |
November 21, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
315/84 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60Q
1/2669 (20130101); B60Q 1/323 (20130101); B60Q
3/80 (20170201); E05B 17/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
17/10 (20060101); B60Q 3/00 (20060101); B60Q
3/02 (20060101); E05B 17/00 (20060101); B60Q
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;315/84 ;240/2.13
;200/61.64,61.67 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3221211 |
November 1965 |
Murphy et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Mullins; James B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Evans; J. C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a vehicle having a door movable between a closed and an open
position and further having an electrical power source and a
lighting system of the type including a lock light for illuminating
an exteriorly mounted key operated vehicle door lock and an
interior passenger compartment courtesy lamp the improvement
comprising: a door opening mechanism operable to latch and unlatch
the door, first switch means operable by said door opening
mechanism into first and second operating modes in accordance with
door latch and unlatch respectively, circuit means including second
switch means responsive to said first switch means being in its
second operating mode to concurrently energize the lock light and
the courtesy lamp across the electrical power source, said circuit
means further including means for conditioning said second switch
means to de-energize the lock light and the courtesy lamp a
predetermined time period subsequent to and independently of
operation of said first switch means by said door opening
mechanism.
2. In a motor vehicle having a door movable between a closed
position and an open position for providing access to a passenger
compartment, a door opening mechanism operable to latch and unlatch
the door to allow movement between the closed and open positions, a
key operated door lock on said door for conditioning actuability of
the opening mechanism, a courtesy light in the passenger
compartment for illuminating the latter and an electrical power
source, the improvement comprising: a light opening in the door
adjacent the door lock, a light distributing lens member mounted
exteriorly of the door at said opening, a lighting unit positioned
interior of the door adjacent said lens for directing illumination
when energized outwardly through said opening onto said lens for
distribution onto the door lock, circuit means for connecting said
lighting unit in series with the courtesy light including first
switch means operatively associated with the door opening mechanism
and momentarily conductive upon actuation of the door opening
mechanism, said circuit means including second switch means
responsive to conductivity of said first switch means to connect
said lighting unit and the courtesy light in series with the power
source whereby the lighting unit is energized for illuminating said
lens and door lock and the courtesy light illuminates the passenger
compartment upon actuation of the opening mechanism, said circuit
means including means for conditioning said second switch means to
de-energize said lighting unit and the courtesy lamp a
predetermined period subsequent to and independently of operation
of said first switch means by the door opening mechanism.
3. A light assembly for illuminating the door lock of a motor
vehicle having a door, a door opening mechanism having a push
button and linkage means operable to latch and unlatch the door,
the door lock conditioning door opening actuatability of the
linkage means of the door opening mechanism comprising: a light
opening in the door adjacent the door lock, a lighting unit
including a light distributing lens member mounted on the door
adjacent the door lock, said lighting unit when energized directly
illumination outwardly through said lens to illuminate the door
lock, first switch means operably associated with the door opening
mechanism conditioned momentarily conductive upon actuation of the
door opening mechanism push button, circuit means including second
switch means being adapted to be connected between an electrical
power source and said lighting unit and responsive to conduction by
said first switch means to energize said lighting unit thereby to
illuminate said lens and the door lock upon actuation of the
opening mechanism, said circuit means including means for
conditioning said second switch means to de-energize said lighting
unit a predetermined period subsequent to and independently of
operation of said first switch means by the door opening mechanism
push button.
Description
The present invention relates to door lock lights and, in
particular, to a door lock lighting system wherein actuation of the
vehicle door opening mechanism illuminates the vehicle interior and
the door locks.
Door lock lights for motor vehicles have been previously proposed
for providing illumination of the door lock key slot to facilitate
key insertion during darkness. These arrangements have taken the
form of a light, generally housed in the door handle, which is
energized when the door opening mechanism is actuated and
illuminates the door lock key slots as long as the mechanism is
activated.
The present invention improves upon these basic systems by
providing a lighted door lock system which, in addition to
illuminating the door lock key slots, also activates vehicle
interior lights for a predetermined period after actuating the door
opening mechanism. The system enables the driver to activate the
interior lights and lights on the door locks without entering the
car by merely depressing the pushbutton or lifting the handle. This
permits visual inspection of the inside of the car without opening
the door. By having the system energized for only a momentary
period, jamming the door handles open will not keep the lights on
and cause the battery to run down.
More particularly, the door lock light bulbs are housed interior of
the vehicle door and illuminate an exterior lens which focuses
illumination on the key slot. The door lock bulbs are connected in
parallel with the vehicle courtesy lights. In operation, a control
circuit energizes a relay which completes the circuit to the lights
as the handle is lifted or the button depressed. The circuit
maintains energization of the relay for a predetermined period of
time after which the relay is automatically deenergized regardless
of the condition of the door lock opening mechanism. In this
manner, the interior and key slot lighting modes are maintained a
sufficient period of time to inspect the vehicle interior prior
entering and to permit insertion of the key into the slot for
unlatching the door locking mechanism.
The above and other features of the present invention will be
apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading the following
detailed description, reference being made to the accompanying
drawings illustrating embodiments of the present invention in
which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side perspective view of a vehicle door
incorporating a door lock lighting system in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view showing the interior
components of the door lock lighting system; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic electrical diagram of the control circuit for
the subject door lock lighting system.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a door lock lighting system in
accordance with the present invention provides interior vehicle
lighting and door lock key slot lighting for a momentary period
after actuation of the door opening mechanism. More particularly,
the vehicle door 10 is provided with a door opening mechanism 12
comprising a handle 14 and a pushbutton actuator 16. The locking
mechanism for unlatching the door opening mechanism is controlled
by a lock cylinder 18 operated by a key 20 inserted through a key
slot 22.
The mechanism for controlling opening movement of the door 10 is
conventional in construction and is partially illustrated in FIG. 2
with only those components necessary for the understanding of the
present invention being illustrated, it being kept in mind that any
suitable mechanism may be substituted for this purpose. Herein the
actuator 16 includes an interiorly disposed piston 24 which engages
a lever 26 for pivoting the upper end thereof between the solid
line position and the dotted line position. The lever 26 includes a
lower actuating finger 28 which engages the intermittent lever of
the door opening mechanism (not shown) to actuate the remaining
components of the mechanism to unlock the door for opening
movement. The lock cylinder 18 is supported by a bracket 30
attached to the interior surface of the door 10. The cylinder 18
has an inner actuating lever 32 pivotally connected thereto. The
lever 32 has an arm 34 which passes through a rectangular slot 36
in a latching lever 38. Upon rotation of the key 20, the lever 32
pivots thereby pivoting the lever 38 which also cooperates with the
intermittent lever (not shown) to disable the opening mechanism
from control by the actuator 16.
The door lock lighting system includes an exteriorly disposed clear
plastic lens 40 positioned adjacent the lock cylinder 18 and
vertically therebelow. The lens 40 is illuminated by a light 42
positioned interior of the door 10. The light 42 is mounted on an
arm 44 depending from the bracket 30. A Hall Effect microswitch 46
is mounted interior of the door 10 on a bracket 48. A small
permanent magnet 49 is secured to switch actuating arm 50 which is
engaged by the side of the upper end of the lever 26. By depressing
the button 16, the piston 24 engages the lever 26 to pivot the
latter to the dotted line position thereby pivoting the arm 50
inwardly to close the switch contacts. The switch 46 includes a
plurality of leads 51 which are electrically connected with the
vehicle courtesy lamps in the passenger compartment. The courtesy
lamps illuminate the interior of the passenger compartment. As
hereinafter described, momentary depression of the actuator 16
closes the switch 46 to (1) illuminate the light 42 to project
light onto the lens for illuminating the key slot 22 and (2)
illuminate the courtesy lights for passenger compartment lighting
to permit visual inspection of the vehicle interior. By the control
circuit described below, the lights are energized only for a
predetermined time during depression of the actuator 16.
The control circuit for the lighting system is shown in FIG. 3. The
components within the dashed lines are housed in the control unit
52. More particularly, the vehicle battery 60 is connected in
series on the positive (B+) side thereof with the switch 46 on the
left side door and the switch 46' on the right side door. The
switches 46 and 46' are connected in parallel and are connected
with resistors 66 and 68. The resistor 66 is connected to the base
electrode 70 of a npn transistor 72 and with a capacitor 74. The
resistor 66 is connected to the base electrode 70 of a npn
transistor 72 and with a capacitor 74. The resistor 68 is connected
to the collector 76 of the transistor 72 and a diode 78. The diode
78 is connected in series with a capacitor 80, a resistor 82, and a
resistor 84. The resistor 84 is connected to the base electrode 86
of a Darlington amplifier 88. The collectors of amplifier 88 are
connected to a coil 89 of a relay 90. The capacitor 74, the emitter
of the transistor 72, the capacitor 80, the resistor 82 and the
emitter of the amplifier 88 are connected to lead 92. A relay
contact 94 operated by the relay 90 is closed in accordance with
energization thereof. The left-hand door light 42 and the
right-hand door light 42' are connected in series with relay
contact 94. The lights 42 and 42' are connected in parallel with
the vehicle courtesy light 100 which is connected to the positive
or B+ side of the battery 60. The light 100 is connected in a
parallel circuit with the positive or B+ side of the battery 60 and
is independently controlled by the headlight switch 102. The
operation of the light 100 may also be controlled by door jam
switches 103 and 103'.
In operation, if the operator desires to unlock the door to gain
access to the interior, depression of the button 16 closes either
switch 46 or 46' depending on the door through which access is
being gained. For instance, the closure of the switch 46 applies B+
voltage to the resistors 66, and 68. Inasmuch as transistor 72 is
initially non-conducting, current flows through resistor 68 and
diode 78 to charge capacitor 80. This biases amplifier 88 on,
thereby energizing the coil 89 and closing the relay contact 94.
This illuminates lights 42 and 42' as well as the courtesy light
100. The lights 42 and 42' provide illumination of the respective
door locks while the courtesy light 100 illuminates the interior of
the passenger compartment. This permits the operator to insert the
key into the slot 22 to unlock the latter and condition the door
for opening movement as well as inspect the interior of the vehicle
without opening the door.
During this time, the capacitor 74 is being charged through
resistor 66, thereby raising the base voltage of the transistor 72.
The transistor 72 turns "on" and further current flow through diode
78 to the amplifier 88 is stopped because the collector 76 of
transistor 72 is lowered to nearly ground potential. The capacitor
80 will then gradually discharge. The time constant of the R-C
circuit of resistor 82 and the capacitor 80 will determine the
length of time the amplifier 88 is conductive and thus the length
of time the relay 90 is energized. Thereafter, amplifier 88 will go
non-conductive deenergizing the relay 90 and opening relay contact
94 to deenergize the lights 42, 42' and 100. Because of the action
of the first stage transistor 72, the light cannot be energized
indefinitely by jamming the actuator 16 thereby causing the battery
to run down. With this system it will also be apparent that during
the energized time period the key can be inserted into the slot to
enable unlocking of the latter and to further inspect vehicle
interior prior to proceeding with entry into the passenger
compartment.
A door lock lighting system in accordance with the above was
successfully built and tested with a control unit 52 having the
following specifications:
Resistor 66 68 K .OMEGA. Resistor 68 1 K .OMEGA. Capacitor 74 45 uf
at 15V Capacitor 80 45 uf at 15V Diode 78 IN 4001 Resistor 82 330 K
.OMEGA. Resistor 84 82 K .OMEGA. Relay 90 8 Amp - SPST Transistor
72 5958866 Amplifier 88 G.E. 2N5307
While the embodiments of the present invention, as herein
disclosed, constitute a preferred form, it is to be understood that
other forms might be adopted.
* * * * *