U.S. patent number 3,915,417 [Application Number 05/502,958] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-28 for boat motor mounting assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Johnny Reb Lure Company. Invention is credited to Don S. Norton, John B. Speake.
United States Patent |
3,915,417 |
Norton , et al. |
October 28, 1975 |
Boat motor mounting assembly
Abstract
Boating apparatus including means for mounting a trolling motor
on the bow of a boat for pivotal movement out of the water and for
pivotal movement out of the way of underwater obstructions. A
spring-loaded shock-absorbing supporting bar assembly that is
incompressible but extensible against the bias of a biasing means
mounts the trolling motor, along with another means providing a
pivot mounting therefor. The bar assembly may include means for
adjusting the length thereof for ready adaptation to variously
dimensioned existing trolling motor mounting means.
Inventors: |
Norton; Don S. (Clinton,
MS), Speake; John B. (Jackson, MS) |
Assignee: |
Johnny Reb Lure Company
(Clinton, MS)
|
Family
ID: |
24000154 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/502,958 |
Filed: |
September 3, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/584;
440/56 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63H
20/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63H
20/00 (20060101); B63B 017/00 (); B63H 021/26 ();
F16M 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/4,284 ;115/17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A trolling motor mounting means for mounting a trolling motor to
the bow of a boat, said mounting means comprising:
a. mounting means for mounting a trolling motor on the bow of a
boat for pivotal movement in a first direction forwardly and
upwardly from an operative position in the water to an inoperative
position out of the water, and
b. obstruction-responsive means which is biased to a first position
substantially rigid in at least one dimension to assist in holding
said motor in its operative position but which is movable in at
least one other dimension for allowing said motor to pivot from its
normal operative position out of the way of obstructions
encountered in its path of movement in a second rearward direction
opposite to said first direction in which it is pivotal from said
operative position thereof to said inoperative position thereof and
for automatically returning said motor to its normal operative
position after it has passed such obstructions.
2. Means as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for
allowing adjustment of the length of said obstruction-responsive
means along said at least one other dimension to adapt said means
to variously dimensioned motors and boats and motor mounting
means.
3. Means as recited in claim 1 wherein said obstruction-responsive
means comprises an incompressible member that is extensible wherein
said member is normally biased to its incompressible state to
assist in holding the motor in the operative position but is
extensible therefrom to permit motor movement in said second
rearward direction to facilitate passage of said obstructions.
4. Means as recited in claim 1 wherein said mounting means
comprises an arm pivotally mounted to the motor and the boat at a
position below said incompressible member.
5. Means as recited in claim 4 wherein said obstruction-responsive
means comprises means pivoted to the motor at a point vertically
above the point said arm is pivoted to the motor.
6. A trolling motor mounting means comprising:
a. means for mounting a trolling motor on a boat for pivotal
movement in one direction from an operative position in the water
to an inoperative position out of the water, and
b. obstruction responsive means for allowing said motor to pivot
from its normal position out of the way of obstructions in its path
of movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is
pivotal from said operative position thereof to said inoperative
position thereof and for returning said motor to its normal
position after it has passed the obstructions,
said obstruction responsive means including
a first member adapted to be pivotally mounted to a boat and having
a slot therein,
a second member adapted to be pivotally connected to a motor and
having a pin member associated therewith received within said slot
in said first member, and
biasing means acting between said pin member in said slot and said
first member to provide relative biased movement therebetween.
7. Means as recited in claim 6 further comprising means for
allowing adjustment of the combined length of said first and second
members.
8. Means as recited in claim 7 wherein said adjustment means
comprises
a plurality of openings in said second member for receiving said
pin member, each opening when receiving said pin member providing
for a different dimension of said combined length of said first and
second members, and
a means for providing pivotal attachment of one of said first or
second members to a boat or motor respectively adjustable with
respect to said first or said second member.
9. Means as recited in claim 8 wherein said biasing means is a coil
spring having one end thereof abutting said pin member, and the
other end thereof abutting an abutment member attached to said
first member.
10. Means as recited in claim 9 wherein said abutment member
comprises a collar having a set screw, said collar being adjustable
with respect to said first member.
11. A trolling motor mounting means comprising:
a. means for mounting a trolling motor on a boat for pivotal
movement in one direction from an operative position in the water
to an inoperative position out of the water,
b. obstruction responsive means for allowing said motor to pivot
from its normal position out of the way of obstructions in its path
of movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is
pivotal from said operative position thereof to said inoperative
position thereof and for returning said motor to its normal
position after it has passed the obstructions,
said mounting means including an arm pivotally mounted to the motor
and the boat,
said obstruction-responsive means including means pivoted to the
motor at a point vertically above the point said mounting means is
pivoted to the motor, and
said obstruction-responsive means being of a length which produces
a positive cam locking effect upon movement of said motor to the
full inoperative position thus positively locking said motor in the
inoperative position against vertical boat movements which might
otherwise produce damaging corresponding motor movements.
12. Apparatus for boating comprising in combination
a. a trolling motor,
b. means for supporting said motor on a boat and for providing for
movement thereof out of the way of obstructions encountered in the
path of movement of said motor on a boat, said means comprising (i)
a first member adapted to be pivotally mounted to a boat and having
a slot therein, (ii) a second member pivotally connected to said
motor and having a pin member associated therewith received within
said slot in said first member, and (iii) spring means acting
between said pin member in said slot and said first member to
provide relative biased movement therebetween.
13. Apparatus as recited in claim 12 further comprising means for
allowing adjustment of the combined length of said first and second
members.
14. Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said adjustment means
comprises
a plurality of openings in said second member for receiving said
pin member, each opening when receiving said pin member providing
for a different dimension of said combined length of said first and
second members, and
a means for providing pivotal attachment of one of said first or
second members to a boat or motor respectively adjustable with
respect to said first or said second member.
15. Apparatus as recited in claim 14 wherein said biasing means is
a coil spring having one end thereof abutting said pin member, and
the other end thereof abutting an abutment member attached to said
first member.
16. Apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said abutment member
comprises a collar having a set screw, said collar being adjustable
with respect to said first member.
17. Apparatus as in claim 12 further comprising a lower arm pivoted
at each end and disposed below said first and second members
wherein the combined length of said first and second members is
sufficient with respect to the length of said lower arm to produce
a positive cam locking effect upon movement of said motor to a
fully inoperative position thus positively locking said motor in
the inoperative position against vertical boat movements that might
otherwise produce damaging corresponding motor movements.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to apparatus for boating in general and to
trolling motor bow mounting means in particular. A typical prior
art device for mounting a trolling motor on the bow of a boat is
shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,674,228. This device provides for pivoting
the trolling motor out of the water when not in use. When such a
motor is used, however, should it encounter an underwater
obstruction it will not be able to move out of the way thereof and
thus damage thereto will undoubtedly occur. Another typical prior
art device, such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,698,672, while
providing a bow-mounted trolling motor that can move out of the way
of obstructions does not provide any means for pivotally moving the
motor out of the water. Instead it must be lifted out, an act much
more difficult and dangerous to perform than simply pivoting
out.
While some prior art devices show means for allowing pivoting of a
boat motor out of the water for movement into an inoperative
position, and for movement out of the way of underwater
obstructions (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,893,342, 3,170,436 and 3,698,672
for example), the direction of pivotal movement of the motor in
each case is the same. While this is suitable for stern-mounted
motors, it is not for bow-mounted motors.
According to the present invention, apparatus is provided that
allows pivotal movement of a bow-mounted motor (a) out of the water
and (b) out of the way of underwater obstructions, said movements
(a) and (b) being in opposite directions. Such apparatus is readily
adaptable to presently existing mounting means of many sizes. In an
exemplary embodiment the apparatus includes a spring-loaded
shock-absorbing support bar assembly that is not compressible (thus
providing for out of water pivoting and resistance to motor forces)
but is extensible (thus allowing movement out of the way of
obstructions) against the bias of a spring. One rod member is
pivotally mounted to the boat, said member having a slot therein.
Another member is pivoted to the motor, said member having a pin
cooperating with the slot in the first member. A spring is disposed
between said pin and a portion of the first member, thus providing
for spring biased movement of the pin in the slot and thus relative
movement between the rods. Means for adjusting the length of the
shock-absorbing assembly are preferably also provided for allowing
adaptation to various already existing mounting means. A second
pivot for allowing pivotal movement of the motor out of the water
is also provided.
Thus it is the primary object of the invention to provide improved
apparatus for boating and improved trolling motor mounting means.
This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an
inspection of the detailed description of the invention and the
appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1a is a side view of an exemplary prior art means for mounting
a trolling motor on the bow of a boat, while FIG. 1b is a side view
of exemplary means for mounting a trolling motor on the bow of a
boat according to the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detail view of exemplary shock-absorbing mounting means
according to the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the means shown in FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A typical prior art trolling motor assembly mounted on a boat bow
12 such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,674,228 is shown generally at
10 in FIG. 1a. The assembly includes a drive motor 14 having a
propellor 15 associated therewith mounted by shaft 16 and collar 17
to upper housing 18 of the electric motor. A control cable 19 leads
to motor 18 from a power source (not shown) such as a 12 volt
battery. A bracket 20 formed with the collar 17 has a pair of
mounting arms pivotally attached thereto, an arm 21, and an arm 23
mounted to bracket 20 above arm 21. Each of the arms 21, 23 are
also pivotally mounted on a bracket 22 securely mounted to the bow
of boat 12.
The trolling motor can be moved from the operative, in the water
position shown in solid line in FIG. 1a to the inoperative, out of
the water position shown in dotted line in FIG. 1a by pivoting the
motor about the pivots at both ends of arms 21, 23 in direction A.
When the motor is in the operative, in the water position, should
it strike an obstruction it would not be able to rotate in the
direction B, however, and therefore the shaft 16 could be bent, or
the motor could otherwise be damaged.
A trolling motor mounting assembly according to the teachings of
the present invention is shown generally at 30 in FIG. 1b.
According to the present invention, instead of an arm 23 being
provided, a springloaded shock-absorbing support bar assembly or
the like, indicated generally at 35, is provided. The assembly 35
thus, in addition to allowing pivoting of the motor in direction A
about pivots 32 and 33 of arm 21, and pivots 39 and 37 of assembly
35 (note that while the assembly 35 may be expanded, it may not be
contracted, and thus provides for pivotal movement out of the water
in the same manner as does the prior art device shown in FIG. 1a),
also allows biased pivoting of the motor about pivot 32 against the
bias of spring 54 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) in direction B should the
motor hit an underwater obstruction or the like. It will thus be
seen that according to the teachings of the present invention a
means has been provided for allowing mounting of a trolling motor
on the bow of a boat so that it may be pivoted up into the boat,
out of the water, and additionally may move out of the way of
obstructions that it might encounter in the water. This is an
improvement over the prior art devices which when providing
mounting at the front of a boat allow either obstruction-responsive
pivoting (U.S. Pat. No. 3,698,672) or pivoting out of the water
(U.S. Pat. No. 3,674,228) but not both. Prior art devices for
mounting motors at other parts of the boat besides the bow may
provide obstruction-responsive pivoting and out-of-water pivoting
in the same direction (U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,170,436 and 2,893,342),
which is not practical for a bowmounted motor.
As shown most clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3, the means 35 may comprise a
first tubular rod 40 having a receiving cavity 42 formed in the
interior thereof and a slot 44 therein having an abutment surface
45 thereof, and a second rod 46. Preferably, the rod 46 has a
plurality of openings 48 therein each adapted to receive a roll pin
52 passed through slot 44 thereinto (and providing for coarse
adjustment of the length of assembly 35). End 49 of second rod 46
is received by cavity 42 of rod 40 when the components of means 35
are in assembled relation, which end 50 of rod 46 preferably is
threaded to receive interiorly threaded surface 60 of adjustable
mount 59 for connection at 39 to a portion of the motor, such as
bracket 20. Adjustment of member 59 relative to rod 46 allows fine
adjustment of the length of means 35 so that it can be adapted to
variously spaced brackets 20, 22.
A coil spring 54 or the like provides the bias of means 35 that
returns the assembly 30 to the position shown in solid line in FIG.
1b should the assembly move out of the way of an obstruction. One
end of coil spring 54 abuts roll pin 52 -- which extends through
slot 44 into a selected one of the openings 48 depending upon what
the desired length of the means 35 is -- , while the other end of
spring 54 abuts collar 56. Collar 56 is adjustable via set screw 57
along the length of rod 40. It will thus be seen that while
compression of the means 35 is not allowed (by engagement of pin 52
with end 45 of slot 44), elongation thereof is by movement of pin
52 connected to rod 46 in slot 44 against the bias of spring
54.
It will be seen that a means has been provided which allows ready
adaptation of conventional trolling motor mounting means providing
no obstruction bypass to motor mounting means allowing obstruction
bypass.
Utilization and operation of the apparatus of the present invention
are as follows: A conventional arm 23 of a bow-mounted conventional
trolling motor mounting means is replaced by shock-absorbing
support bar assembly 35. End 37 of rod 40 is pivotally connected to
bracket 22 or the like mounted on the bow of boat 12, and the
length of the means 35 required to connect-up bracket 20 of
assembly 30 is coarsely determined by placing pin 52 through slot
44 against surface 45 into the proper one of the openings 48 in rod
46 (which rod 46 has been inserted into cavity 42 of rod 40). One
end of spring 54 is then placed around rod 40 into abutment with
pin 52 and collar 56 is placed around rod 40 into tight abutment
with the other end of spring 54, and collar 56 is tightened down
with set screw 57 or the like. Then fine adjustment of the length
of assembly 35 is determined by adjustment of member 59 on end 50
of rod 46 to provide for the proper normal orientation of assembly
30, and then the means 35 is connected by portion 39 thereof to
bracket 20 or the like.
After assembly and installation of the means 35, if it is desired
to move assembly 30 and motor 14 thereof out of the water into an
inoperative position, it is simply pivoted about pivots 32 and 33
of arm 21 and pivots 37 and 39 of means 35 in direction A into the
boat 12. Means 35 will not compress because of abutment of pin 52
and slot end 45, and will thus allow such pivoting, and will
additionally provide for opposition to forces tending to move
assembly 30 in direction A when the motor 14 is running. When in
operative position, should motor 14 hit on obstruction, means 35
will elongate by pin 52 sliding in slot 44 against the bias of
spring 54 thereby allowing the motor 14 to pivot about pivot 32 of
arm 21 in direction B, and out of the way of the obstruction.
The adjustment rod end, 50,59,60 of FIGS. 2,3 also serves as a side
torque release. The threaded end 50 will rotate or turn when undue
side or lateral pressure is applied to motor 14 thus tending to
relieve such pressure from the motor and bracket. This is, of
course, desirable since many obstructions are not encountered
directly and include some lateral components of force.
The adjustment rod end, 50,59,60 is also used to make the shock
absorber arms 35 slightly longer than regular arms conventionally
furnished with trolling motor brackets. This increased length
results in a cam locking effect when the trolling motor is
retracted onto the bracket and folded down for travel. This
prevents the motor from bouncing up and down when boat is traveling
through rough water and, accordingly, eliminates such forces from
doing possible damage to motor and bracket.
When the shock absorber is slightly longer than normal, it is
caused to bow outwardly slightly upon retracting the motor thus
causing the cam locking effect. By lifting up on the head of the
completely retracted motor and pulling up, the cam lock effect is
released.
While the invention has been herein shown and described in what is
presently conceived to be the most practical and preferred
embodiment, it will be apparent that many modifications may be made
thereof. For instance, other biasing means besides spring 54 could
be provided, other means besides collar 56 and or screw 57 could be
provided to abut one end of spring 54, rod 46 could receive rod 40
instead of vice versa, other means for pivoting besides arm 21
could be provided, and other general means providing extension but
no compression could be provided. Other modifications are also
possible, thus the invention is not to be limited to what has been
herein shown and described, but is to be accorded the full scope of
the appended claims so as to cover all equivalents thereof.
* * * * *