U.S. patent number 3,915,366 [Application Number 05/490,292] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-28 for fastener driving tool.
Invention is credited to Joseph L. Mitchell.
United States Patent |
3,915,366 |
Mitchell |
October 28, 1975 |
Fastener driving tool
Abstract
An improved working head for attachment to a conventional
power-activated fastener tool driving base for driving fasteners of
the type having a T-head and a bifurcated shank. A pair of spring
biased guides align and direct the fastener while it is being
driven. An anvil in the path of the fastener controllably deforms
the prongs to increase the retention ability of the fastener.
Inventors: |
Mitchell; Joseph L. (Mesa,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
23947440 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/490,292 |
Filed: |
July 22, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
227/83; 227/130;
227/124 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25C
5/0257 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25C
5/02 (20060101); B25C 5/00 (20060101); B25C
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;227/30,31,35,83,108,120,124,144,155,130 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Custer, Jr.; Granville Y.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Flickinger; Don J.
Claims
Having fully described and disclosed my invention and the preferred
embodiments thereof in such clear and concise terms as to enable
those skilled in the art to understand and practice the same, the
invention claimed is:
1. For use in combination with an actuator base including:
engaging means for securing a working head thereto,
reciprocal hammer means driven in response to an energy source,
and
activating means for selectively energizing said hammer,
an improved working head for first holding a fastener having a head
and a bifurcated shank in alignment with said hammer and then
guiding said fastener as said fastener is forcibly discharged
therefrom by said hammer whereby the prongs of said bifurcated
shank enter a preselected material in controlled deformed
relationship, said improved working head comprising:
a. an elongate base having an upper end adapted to be secured to
said activator base and a lower end for abutting said preselected
material;
b. a pair of fixed guides upstanding from the face of said base and
extending longitudinally from the upper end along a substantial
portion of the length thereof,
said fixed guides being in parallel arrangement and having a
distance therebetween corresponding to the distance across the head
of said fastener and having a height relative the material
thickness of said fastener;
c. a pair of opposed movable guides disposed below said fixed
guides;
d. biasing means for normally urging said movable guides inwardly
to contact the shank of said fastener and permitting retraction of
said movable guide for passage of said head therebetween;
e. a cover plate secured to the face of said base, disposed upon
said fixed guides and terminating proximate the movable guides and
having an aperture therein sized and shaped for insertion of said
fastener; and
f. an anvil proximate the lower end of said base in the discharge
path of said fastener for controllably deforming the prongs of said
fastener.
2. The improved working head of claim 1, further including means
disposed between the lower end of said cover plate and said anvil
to deflect the head of said fastener from the face of said
base.
3. The improved working head of claim 1, wherein said anvil is
carried by a slide movable along the longitudinal axis of said
elongate base and having a first selective position in which said
anvil is operatively positioned adjacent the lower end of said base
for controllably deforming the prongs of said fastener and having a
second position in which said anvil is spaced from the lower end of
said base for disengagement from the deformed prongs of said
fastener.
4. The improved working head of claim 3, further including:
a. biasing means associated with said slide for normally urging
said anvil into said second position; and
b. detent means operatively associated with said slide for
selectively retaining said anvil in said first position.
5. The improved working head of claim 3, further including a sear
operatively associated with said slide to interlock said activating
means when said anvil is in said second position.
Description
This invention relates to power-activated fastener driving
tools.
More particularly, the present invention concerns an improved
working head securable to a conventional power-activated fastener
driving tool base for driving fasteners of the type having a T-head
and a bifurcated shank extending therefrom.
Throughout the years, the fastening of one device to another has
posed considerable problems to mankind. The problem has motivated
substantial research, resulting in numerous specialized and
improved fasteners, fastening tools, and a general advancement of
the art. The preponderance of patents issued in this area is
testimony to the continued quest for advancement in the art.
The fastening art ranges from simple binding twine used in the home
to complex automated welding machines for industrial fabrication.
In between are such fastening methods as the common paper clip,
hammer and nail, bolts and wrenches, and staples and staplers.
Inevitably, man has sought to develop specialized fasteners more
capable of fulfilling a particular requirement than any prior art
device. With the advent of each new fastening device, man has
attempted to construct a power-activated mechanical device for
utilizing the fastener.
The history of the rivet witnesses the logical progression of one
area of the fastening art. The first rivet, while being an
exceedingly simply device, required numerous inconvenient and
time-consuming operations to utilize. The pieces to be adjoined
were first aligned and the place for the rivet marked upon one of
the pieces. A hole was then drilled or otherwise formed through the
several pieces at the specified place. Thereafter, the rivet was
inserted into the hole and while the head of the rivet was "bucked
up" the end of the shank of the rivet was pinged over. If the
article being fabricated was large, it was necessary that one
worker be on one side of the work piece to buck up the rivet while
another worker on the other side of the work piece set the rivet.
Later, the blind rivet was developed whereby a single worker could
install and set rivets from one side of the work piece. However, it
was still necessary to have a pre-formed hole through which the
rivet was inserted. Today, we have self-drilling blind rivets which
enables a worker with the use of a sophisticated power-driven tool
to efficiently drill, insert and set a rivet in a rapid single
operation.
One area of the fastening art, which is the subject of the present
invention, has not kept pace. This area is the one employing
fasteners where the base material is neither rigid nor solid,
thereby having no body or substance which will embeddedly retain
the fastener. Exemplary is the attachment of identification and
shipping tags to bales of waste or cotton wherein the fibrous
material is lacking in substance to embeddedly retain a
conventional fastener.
Generally, bulk fibrous material such as cotton is compressed into
substantially rectangular bales encased in a loosely-woven cloth
mesh and secured with binding straps. The binding straps, several
of which may be circled around the bale in either direction, are
applied with sufficient force to form substantial indentations in
the bale. After being so formed, the bales are stored in rows, each
row being stacked several bales high. An identification tag is
affixed to each bale.
Several prior art methods and devices are used to attach the tags
to the bales. One of these methods utilizes a tag having a doubled
length of wire secured thereto. One strand of the wire is passed
through the edge of the bale and then twisted together with the
other strand of wire. Another method employs a wire fastener
commonly referred to as a hog ring. Held by a special pair of
pliars, the open loop ring is simultaneously passed through an edge
of the tag and an edge of the bale, whereafter pressure is applied
to the pliars to close the loop of the ring.
When compared with present technological advancements in other
areas, both methods appear antiquated and have serious inherent
limitations. Both are slow, tedious, manual operations. The nature
of the fastener requires that it be secured through an edge, thus
restricting the attachment of the tag to a particular part of the
bale.
While being moved, bales are often dropped, rolled and turned, in
which the vulnerable corners and edges receive severe abuse. It is
apparent, then, that the attachment of a tag to a corner is highly
undesirable. The most protective position for a tag is upon the
side of a bale at a location where the tag may partially reside in
and receive the protection of the indentation caused by the binding
strap. The ring-type fastener cannot grasp enough material to
render it effective upon a substantially flat surface. Neither can
it be forced into the identation to encircle the binding strap. The
wire tie-type tag is equally ineffective since the wire cannot be
manually manipulated to enter the surface of the bale and then
return to be secured to the other end of the wire, nor can it be
passed under the exceedingly tight binding strap.
Obviously, a nail having the tag under the head thereof could be
driven into any point of the bale. However, the fibrous material
lacks body or substance for retaining the nail. Similar
deficiencies exist in other areas where it is necessary or desirous
to utilize a fastener in a base material not having properties
capable of embeddedly retaining a fastener.
It would be highly advantageous, therefore, to provide a means
whereby a given material may be efficiently secured to a supple
base material.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide an expeditious means for affixing sheet material to a
substantially flaccid base material.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a
fastening means whereby the fastener may be securely embeddedly
retained in a supple material.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an
improved fastener and an improved driving tool therefor, which
fastener is particularly suited for use in soft material.
Yet still another object of the present invention is the provision
of an improved fastener and improved fastener driving tool wherein
the fastener so driven by the tool will form an enduring mechanical
bond with the material into which it is driven.
Briefly, to accomplish the desired objectives of the present
invention, first provided is an improved fastener having a T-head
and a shank extending perpendicularly therefrom. The shank is
bifurcated along a portion or all of the length thereof to form a
pair of mutually parallel equal-length prongs. The fastener may be
variously manufactured as in the cold-heading process commonly used
for making nails or by the wire-bending process. Fabrication by the
cold-heading process would upset a T-head integral with the driven
end of an elongate shank and divide a portion of the shank
beginning at the penetrating end. The wire-forming process would
bend a T-head intermediate of a given length of wire with the loose
ends of the wire extending as equal-length prongs perpendicular to
the T-head wherein all sections of the wire of the integrally
formed fastener lie in a single plane.
To drive the fastener, first provided is an improved working head
securable to and operative with an activator base. Activator bases,
variously termed tackers and staplers in the trade, are generally
specially constructed to have various working heads secured
thereto. The working head retains the fastener therein and guides
the fastener as it is driven. A reciprocal hammer powered by an
integral or remote energy source, as selectively controlled by an
activating means, drives the fastener.
Numerous tackers and staplers are commercially available. While
most activator bases are operationally analogous, especially
preferred is the one sold under the trade name "Haubold Tacker
Model No. PN764L." This particular tacker is pneumatically operated
having an air line communicating between the device and a remote
supply of compressed air, it being understood, however, that
numerous other activator bases, whether hand-operated, electrically
energized or otherwise activated, are equally adaptable to the
purpose.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the improved working
head of the present invention, first provided is an elongate base
adapted at the upper end to be secured to the tacker and having a
lower end for abutting the material into which the fastener is to
be driven. A pair of fixed guides upstanding from the face of the
base extend longitudinally from the upper end along a substantial
portion of the length thereof. The fixed guides are arranged in
parallel, having a distance therebetween corresponding to the
length of the T-head and having a height relative the material
thickness of the fastener. A pair of opposed movable guides are
disposed below the fixed guides. Biasing means, such as
conventional springs, normally urge the movable guides inward. A
cover plate having an aperture therein sized and shaped for
insertion of the fastener is secured to the face of the base upon
the fixed guides. The lower end of the cover plate terminates
proximate the movable guides. An anvil is incorporated into the
lower end of the base in the discharge path of the fastener. A
spring clip is secured to the base immediately above the anvil.
When preparing for use, as in attaching identification tags to
cotton bales, an improved fastener as hereinbefore described is
inserted through the aperture in the cover plate. With one hand,
the operator inserts one end of the identification tag under the
spring clip, wherein the tag extends perpendicularly from the face
of the working head and in the discharge path of the fastener.
Then, with the other hand, the operator places the lower end of the
working head against the identification tag and depresses the
trigger of the tacker. As the hammer begins its reciprocal stroke,
it enters the working head between the fixed guides to abut the
T-head of the fastener. The fixed guides direct the T-head while
the movable guides urged inwardly by their respective biasing means
align and direct the prongs of the fastener. Continued movement of
the hammer passes the prongs over the anvil which controllably
deforms the prongs to increase the retention power of the fastener.
Near the end of the hammer stroke, the T-head contacts the movable
guides which retract against their biasing means to permit the
T-head to pass therebetween.
In actuality, the above-described process is completed within a
fraction of a second, having required no manipulative skills nor
physical exertion of the operator beyond holding the fastener
driving device and depressing the trigger thereof. The completed
operation leaves the identification tag securely affixed under the
T-head of the fastener while the deformed prongs are engaged in a
secure mechanical bond with the fibers of the bale.
Additional advantages are obtained by an alternately preferred
embodiment of the present invention, in which the anvil thereof is
carried by a slide movable along the longitudinal axis of the
working head. A detent is operatively associated with the slide for
selectively retaining the anvil in the working position to
intercept the prongs of the fastener, as hereinbefore described.
After the fastener has been driven and the prongs thereof deformed,
the detent is disengaged, whereupon spring biasing means urge the
slide in the direction of the lower end of the working head to
facilitate disengagement of the anvil from the deformed prongs.
Subsequently, the slide is moved upwardly, either by hand or
pressing the device against a stationary surface, to return the
anvil to the working position. When the working position is
reached, the detent automatically engages the slide.
A transverse slot extends across the working head between the anvil
and the lower end of the fastener to be driven. An edge of the
identification tag is inserted into the slot when the anvil is in
the extended position. A finger movable with the slide crimps the
tag against one wall of the slot as the slide is moved upwardly. A
sear interconnected with the slide interlocks the trigger or
activating means of the activator base, such that the hammer
thereof is operable only when the anvil is in the working position.
This prevents the accidental premature discharge of a subsequent
fastener as would otherwise be possible when the working head
incorporates a magazine for automatically supplying fasteners
thereto.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become
readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
detailed description of the preferred embodiment thereof, taken in
conjunction with the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the improved working head
chosen for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the improved fastener of the
present invention to be used in combination with the improved
working head of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the improved fastener of FIG. 2 as
said fastener might appear after having been driven and
controllably deformed by the working head of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the improved fastener corresponding
to the view of FIG. 3 and showing an alternately controllably
deformed variation thereof;
FIG. 5 is a frontal elevation view of the improved working head of
the present invention having an improved fastening device therein
specifically shown during an initial stage of driving the
fastener;
FIG. 6 is an illustration corresponding to the view of FIG. 5
except at an operational instant subsequent thereto;
FIG. 7 graphically depicts an operator utilizing the device of the
present invention and a tag appropriately secured thereby to a
cotton bale;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of an alternately perferred
embodiment of the improved working head of the present
invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the assembled device of FIG. 8 as
it would appear when attached to an activator base and
operationally ready for driving a fastener;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 9,
except at a subsequent operation mode;
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 8 as
it would appear when attached to an activator base;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the alternate embodiment of the
improved working head corresponding to the operational mode of FIG.
10; and
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the alternately preferred embodiment of
the improved working head of the present invention and
corresponding to the operational mode of FIG. 9.
Turning now to the drawings, in which the same reference characters
indicate corresponding elements throughout the several views,
attention is first directed to FIG. 1 which illustrates an improved
working head constructed in accordance with the teachings of the
present invention. The improved working head has an elongate base
10 with an upper end 11 and a lower end 12. While the upper end 11
may be variously shaped, the particular configuration shown herein
is adaptable for securement to the preferred activator base or
tacker previously described. As shown herein, the working head has
an intermediate component 13 so constructed to facilitate
manufacture. It is particularly noted that the intermediate
component 13 may be integral with the base 10 and will be described
as such herein. The base 10 has a substantially flat face 14 which
supports a pair of parallel fixed guides 17 and 18 upstanding
therefrom. A pair of movable guides 19 and 20 having inwardly
directed projections 21 and 22 disposed below the lower terminus of
the fixed guides 17 and 18 are pivotable about the pins 23 and 24,
respectively. Biasing means, here shown as conventional compression
springs 26 and 27, respectively, urge the inwardly directed
projections 21 and 22 inwardly. A cover plate 28, having an
aperture 29 therein sized and shaped to permit passage of the
improved fastener therethrough, rests upon the guides 17 and 18 and
is secured to the base 10 by the bolt-and-nut combination 30 and
31, respecitvely. While only one bolt 30 is shown herein, four
bolts are preferably used, one extending through each of the
apertures 32. The lower end 33 of the cover plate 28 terminates
proximate the inwardly directed projections 21 and 22 of the
movable guides.
An anvil 34 integral with the lower end of the base 10 is formed by
upstanding sides 37 and 38 which converge to an upwardly directed
apex 39. A projection 40 having downwardly outwardly curved
segments 41 and 42 is disposed between the anvil 34 and the movable
guides 19 and 20. A lateral groove 43 extends across the face of
the base 10. An L-shaped spring clip 44 is secured by one leg
thereof to the side of the base 10 while the other leg resides
within the groove 43. The functional operation of the elemental
components of the improved working head will be hereinafter
described in considerable detail.
FIG. 2 illustrates an improved fastener for use in combination with
the improved working head described in connection with FIG. 1. As
shown herein, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the
present invention, the improved fastener is integrally formed from
a single length of wire. The fastener is symmetrically formed
having a relatively short intermediate first section 50 with
U-bends 51 at each end thereof to form corresponding second
sections 52 doubled back upon the first section 50. Each second
section 52 is terminated proximate the center of the first section
50 with an L-bend 53. A pair of mutually parallel equal-length
third sections 54 extend from the L-bends 53. The first and second
sections 50 and 52, respectively, form the T-head of the fastener
while the third sections 54 form the prongs thereof. The
penetrating end 57 of each prong 54 is beveled by a single plane
perpendicular to the head of the fastener in one direction and
extending diagonally inwardly upward from the penetrating end of
the prong in the other direction.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate two variously deformed fasteners as they
might appear after having been driven by the improved working head.
In FIG. 3, the prongs 54 have been directed curvilineally outward
to form a substantial half-curl. In FIG. 4, the curvature of the
prongs 54 has progressed until the penetrating end 57 has contacted
the prongs at a point thereon below the T-head 50 such that a short
straight section of the prongs 54 exists between the T-head and the
ends of the prongs. The fastener may be deformed in other modified
variations thereof in accordance with the particular shape of the
anvil as will be described hereinafter in detail.
Attention is now directed to FIG. 5, in which the improved fastener
is shown in combination with the improved working head at
substantially the instant of the initial driving operation. The
fastener has been inserted through the aperture 29 with the first
section 50, or T-head, aligned between the fixed guides 17 and 18
while the shanks 54 are aligned between the inward projections 21
and 22 of the movable guides 19 and 20, respectively. Although not
specifically shown herein, an identification tag has been inserted
between one edge of the groove 43 and the spring clip 44. The
hammer 60 of the activating base during the beginning of the
downward stroke has abutted the first section 50 of the fastener,
driving the penetrating ends 57 of the prongs 54 downwardly,
through the retained end of the tag, to contact the anvil 34. The
fixed guides 17 and 18 and the movable guides 19 and 20 cooperate
to direct the head 50 and prongs 54 such that the prongs will be
divided by the apex 39.
Continued downward movement of the hammer 60 as specifically shown
in FIG. 6 forces the U-bends 51 to contact the inward projections
21 and 22, thus retracting the movable guides 19 and 20 against
their respective springs 26 and 27 to permit the T-head to pass
therebetween. The prongs 54 are spread curvilineally outward as
directed by the curvilinear diverging sides 37 and 38 of the anvil
34. Retaining guides 61 insure that the prongs 54 maintain constant
contact with the curved sides 37 and 38 of the anvil 34. Hereafter,
subsequent movement terminating the downward stroke of the hammer
60 discharges the T-head below the lower end of the cover plate 28,
whereupon the T-head is deflected from the face of the holding tool
by the curved faces 41 and 42 of the projection 40. Having
completed the driving operation, the hammer 60 retracts upwardly to
normally reside above the aperture 29 while the movable guides 19
and 20 relax normally inward.
FIG. 7 illustrates a cotton bale 70 having encircling binding
straps 71. A tag 72 has been secured thereto in accordance with the
procedure hereinbefore described such that the tag 72 substantially
resides within the impression created from the binding straps 71.
An operator is shown holding an activator base or tacker 80
graphically illustrative of the type hereinbefore described. The
operator has completed fastening the tag 72 to the bale 70, has
inserted a subsequent tag 72a into the working head where it is
retained by the spring clip arrangement, and is preparing to insert
another fastener into the working head.
FIG. 8 illustrates an alternately preferred embodiment of an
improved working head constructed in accordance with the teachings
of the present invention and having an elongate base 100 with an
upper end 101 and a lower end 102. The particular configuration
shown for the upper end 101 is adapted for securement to a
preferred activator base as previously noted in connection with
FIG. 1. Associated with the working head is an intermediate
component 103, which is considered a part of elongate base 100 but
separately fabricated to facilitate manufacture. As the detailed
description proceeds, intermediate component 103 will be referred
to as integral with elongate base 100. It is also noted herein that
the particular embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 8 is rotated
180.degree. from the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. This is due
to the orientation in reference to the activator base. However,
similar to FIG. 1, the face or front of the device of FIG. 8 is
considered to be that side through which the fastener enters the
working head.
Slide member 104 is movably disposed along the longitudinal axis of
working head 100 within slot 107. The limit of movement of slide
104 is defined by lug 108 which extends from slide 104 into a
second slot (not specifically shown) within elongate member 100
adjacent slot 107. Rear cover plate 109 retains slide member 104
within slot 107. Cover plate 109 is affixed with bolts, as will be
hereinafter described.
Longitudinal slot 110 within intermediate member 103 extends the
length of elongate base 100. The reciprocal hammer of the activator
base projects into slot 110 when driving a fastener. The fastener
is discharged through the lower end of slot 100. Anvil 111 carried
by the forwardly projected lower end 112 of slide 104 lies in the
discharge path of the fastener. Roller guides 113 cooperate with
anvil 111 to controllably deform the prongs of the fastener. Anvil
111 and roller guides 113 supplant anvil 34 and guide pin 61,
respectively, as particularly seen in FIG. 6.
First and second lateral grooves 114 and 117, respectively, extend
across the face of base 100. Detent 118 is slidably carried within
first lateral groove 114. Operating handle 119 has a blade-like
lower end 120 received within recess 121 of base 100. Operating
handle 119 is pivotal about doll pin 122, press-fitted into
appropriate apertures on either side of recess 121 and extending
through aperture 123. The lower end 120 of operating handle 119 is
also received within the slot 124 within detent 118 such that the
recess 127 engages the doll pin 128 extending through slot 124.
Compression spring 129 located within aperture 130 bears against
operating rod 119 to normally urge the upper end thereof outwardly
from base 100.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the
immediately preceding description, detent 118 is normally urged
inward by spring 129 and is retractable by pressure against
operating rod 119. Therefore, as slide 104 is urged upwardly within
slot 107, detent 118, in response to the action of spring 129, will
engage under the lower end of lug 108 to retain anvil 111 in a
first working position. Plunger 131, abutting lug 108 and
responsive to spring 132, normally urges slide 104 in the direction
of the lower end of the working head. Although not specifically
herein shown, it is understood that the upper end of spring 132 is
retained within a suitable aperture within elongate base 100. The
exact function of the slide, the detent and the operating handle,
104, 118 and 119, respectively, will be described presently. It is
also noted in this connection that a pin 133 extends upwardly from
the lower end 112 of slide 104 through aperture 134 within base 100
and is projectable into lateral groove 117.
As earlier noted in connection with a previous embodiment, sides
137 and 138 upstanding from the flat face of slot 110 form a pair
of parallel fixed guides. The fixed guides 137 and 138 are spaced
to receive and pass therebetween the head of the fastener after it
enters the improved working head of the present invention through
T-shaped aperture 139 within cover plate 140. A pair of movable
guides 141 and 142 are carried between intermediate member 103 and
base plate 140. Each movable guide 141 and 142 has an aperture 143
therethrough, by which the guides are pivotal about a respective
assembly bolt. Compression springs 144 partially retained within
apertures within the movable guides 141 and 142 and abutting
outwardly directed projections 147 normally urges the lower ends of
the movable guides inward until the shoulders 148 and 149
associated with the movable guides 141 and 142, respectively, abut
the lateral edges of base 100. Movable guides 141 and 142 function
analogously to movable guides 19 and 20, as hereinbefore described.
As illustrated, each movable guide 141 and 142 has a curved inner
surface to form an inwardly directed projection. In the normal or
rest position, the spacing between the lower ends of the inwardly
curved surfaces of the movable guides 141 and 142 have a spacing
therebetween which generally corresponds to the width of the shank
of the fastener. Each movable guide 141 and 142 replaces an
appropriate length of fixed guide 138 and 137, respectively.
A U-shaped member having forwardly directed parallel legs 151 and
152 has a tang 153 extending downwardly therefrom to be slidably
received within groove 154. A pair of screws 157 (only one herein
shown) are received within the counterbore holes 158 in slide 104
and threadedly engage the apertures 159 in tang 153 and secure tang
153 to the face of lug 108. U-shaped member 150, therefore, moves
with slide 104. A sear 160 extends between legs 151 and 152. For
clarity of description, the L-shaped trigger 161, as conventionally
supplied with the preferred activator base herein previously noted,
is included in the instant figure. The trigger 161 is pivotal about
a pin extending through aperture 162. Aperture 162 is located
approximate the apex of legs 163 and 164 of the L-shaped trigger
161. Leg 163 projects from the activator base and is generally
curved to accommodate the operator's finger. Leg 164 terminates
with a curved lip 167. As the first leg 163 is depressed in the
direction of the arrow A to activate the hammer, the lip 167 moves
in the direction of the arrow B. When slide 104 is moved upwardly
within slot 107 and engaged by detent 118, sear 160 resides between
lip 167 and leg 163, whereby trigger 161 may be moved freely. When
detent 118 is disengaged from lug 108 and slide 104 has moved
downwardly to space anvil 111 from the end of the working head,
sear 160 moves adjacent lip 167 to provide an interlock to prevent
accidental activation of the working head and the subsequent
discharge of a fastener.
An elongate magazine 168, having a T-shaped slot 169 extending
therethrough, supplies fasteners to the working head. A spring and
slide arrangement between the supply of fasteners, as is well known
in the staple art, continuously positions a subsequent fastener
into the working head. Assembly bolts 170 extend through the
apertures 171 in the several components of the working head and
threadedly engage within the threaded apertures 172 within the
magazine 168 to hold the various components together, provide pivot
means for the movable guides 141 and 142, and align the aperture
139 within face plate 140 with the slot 169 within magazine 168.
Assembly bolts 173 also extend through apertures 174 and threadedly
engage apertures 175 within the magazine 168.
FIG. 9 illustrates the assembled improved working head as described
in connection with FIG. 8 as it would appear when operatively
attached to an activator base 180 and including the fastener
magazine 168. Activator base 180 has a handle 181 and a nose 182
which is so arranged for the attachment of various working heads in
accordance with the user's requirements. The activator base herein
shown is generally illustrative of the one sold under the trade
name "Haubold Tacker Model No. PN764L," as previously noted. While
various activator bases are alternately pneumatically or
electrically driven, the instant tacker under consideration
utilizes air as an energy source to drive the reciprocal hammer
which is activated in response to the pressing of the trigger. When
the trigger is depressed, the hammer protrudes from the nose 182
with a driving force and subsequently retracts within the housing
of activator base 180 to await another reciprocal cycle in response
to activation of the trigger 161. In general, the attachment of
specialized working heads to various activator bases is convention
and well known in the art. The novelty of the instant invention
resides, therefore, not in attaching a working head to an activator
base, but rather in the structure of the improved working head as
described herein and the operative arrangement of components
thereof which are arranged to achieve a new and useful result.
As specifically shown in FIG. 9, slide 104 has been retracted
upwardly in the direction of the arrow C within base 100. Slide 104
is retained in this position by the engagement of detent 118 with
lug 108. Anvil 111 is properly spaced from guides 113 for the
passage of the prongs of the bifurcated shank of the fastener
therebetween. It is also noted that operating handle 119 extends
outwardly from the working head and U-shaped member 150 is moved
upwardly to be disengaged from the trigger and place the assembled
device in the ready position. Although not specifically herein
seen, but as is immediately apparent, the first fastener contained
within magazine 168 has been automatically fed through aperture 169
into slot 110 and in alignment with the hammer of activator base
180. Subsequent manipulation of the trigger activates the hammer,
which is driven downwardly entering slot 110 and driving the
fastener therefrom, whereupon the prongs thereof are divided upon
contact with the apex of the anvil 111 and are deformed arcuately
outward on either side thereof between anvil 111 and corresponding
guide 113.
It will be immediately apparent that the deformed prongs of the
fastener exert pressure against anvil 111 and guides 113, which
inhibit the disengagement of the working head from the driven
fastener. Although it is perfectly feasible with a twisting,
lifting motion to free the working head from the fastener, FIG. 10
illustrates an improved feature of the working head of FIG. 8,
which greatly facilitates the release of the driven fastener. For
the operator, the release consists simply of pushing operating rod
119 inwardly against the elongate base 100. This operation retracts
detent 118 from engagement with lug 108, at which time slide 104 is
driven downwardly by spring 132. As a result, the lower end 112 of
slide 104 projects from the lower end 102 of base 100, spacing
anvil 111 therefrom and concurrently from guides 113. At this time,
a subsequent fastener has been positioned in slot 100. However,
since U-shaped member 150 is movable with slide 104, sear 160 has
moved downwardly under lip 167 to interlock trigger 161, thereby
preventing the accidental activation of activator base 180 and
discharge of the subsequent fastener until the working head has
again been positioned, as illustrated in FIG. 9. As a practical
matter, slide 104 is urged upwardly to the first working position
by pushing the lower end 112 against a firm surface until lug 108
is retracted above detent 118.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the improved working head as illustrated
in FIG. 10, with the alternate position of the operative elements
thereof as seen in FIG. 9 shown in dashed outline. Reference
numerals having the suffix A refer to the dashed line position of
the various components. Particularly noted herein is the relative
positions of the sear 160. When the lower end 112 of slide 104 is
moved downwardly or extended from the lower end of the working
head, spacing anvil 111 in a non-working relationship with guide
113, sear 160 is also moved downwardly. As herein previously noted,
sear 160 now resides under lip 167 of trigger 161 to provide an
inner lock and render trigger 161 inoperative. As the slide lower
end 112A is urged upwardly, whereupon slide 104 is retained by
detent 118 bringing the anvil into an operative relationship with
guide 113, the U-shaped member 150A has moved upwardly to position
sear 160A in non-interference with trigger 161.
Anvil 111, as seen in FIG. 12, includes an upwardly directed apex
185 having curved working surfaces extending downwardly outwardly
therefrom. When moved upwardly into the working position, as best
seen in FIG. 13, the curved sides 186 of anvil 111 cooperate with
roller guides 113 to force the prongs of the bifurcated shank of
the fastener in opposed outwardly curved directions for retention
into relatively soft material. Concurrent with the upward movement
of slide 104 to position anvil 111 in the working position, pin 133
projects through aperture 134 into second lateral groove 117. An
identification tag 190, positioned into groove 117 prior to the
upward movement of slide 104, is thus crimped between the upper
side wall of groove 117 and pin 133 when slide 104 is urged into
the working position. As seen in FIG. 13, identification tag 190 is
held below the lower end of the shank of the fastener and in
alignment therewith such that when the fastener is driven
downwardly, the prongs thereof will pass through tag 190 and
subsequently into the base material. The holding pressure exerted
upon tag 190 is a function of the spacing between the end of pin
133 and the side wall of groove 117. Alternately, the upper end of
pin 133 may incorporate a spring-biased plunger.
The device of the instant application has been specifically
described in connection with the fastening identification tags to
cotton bales. While the invention will have substantial utility in
fastening identification tags to cotton bales, cotton bales are
highly illustrative of materials so lacking in substance and body
to form a mechanical bond for retaining an embedded fastener. It is
readily apparent that the device has utility in other areas where
the fastening art is applied. Exemplary is furniture making,
particularly where upholstery material is attached to a wooden
frame. Conventionally, the upholstery is affixed to the frame with
upholstery tacks or staples. With use, the fasteners tend to work
loose from the frame, especially if the frame is of a soft wood.
The embedded and uniquely deformed fastener of the present
invention would provide a lasting securement.
The beveled penetrating end of the prongs assist the anvil in
directional penetration of the prongs into the material into which
the fastener is driven. Pressure exerted by the material against
the flat bevel tends to repel the prong while the sharp leading
edge of the prong slices cleanly through the material. The prongs
are therefore deflected in the direction of the pointed ends. The
angle of the bevel may, of course, be varied or alternately
eliminated in favor of a modified end configuration.
It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the
sides of the anvil may be variously shaped to control the
deformation of the prongs. Similarly, the fastener may be fashioned
from wire of various thickness and strength and having various
T-head sizes and prong lengths. Combining various point
configurations, modified anvil shapes and alternate fastener
geometrics adapts the device to numerous fastening
applications.
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