U.S. patent number 3,915,329 [Application Number 05/408,513] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-28 for filling device for use with plastic trash bags.
Invention is credited to Henry C. Zaks.
United States Patent |
3,915,329 |
Zaks |
October 28, 1975 |
Filling device for use with plastic trash bags
Abstract
An open-ended, frusto-conical, tubular liner is provided for
insertion large-end downwardly in the open end of a plastic trash
bag to facilitate filling of the bag and compaction of materials
therein. The liner is fabricated from a flat sheet of resilient
plastic material which is pre-cut to provide the desired
frusto-conical configuration when flexed about an upright axis.
Complementary releasable fasteners are provided on longitudinal
margins of the liner to secure the same in its erect usage
configuration while affording storage in a flat configuration. A
lid is provided for closing the upper end of the liner after the
upper peripheral margin of the bag is tucked inside the liner to
provide a sanitary refuse container.
Inventors: |
Zaks; Henry C. (Hatboro,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23616591 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/408,513 |
Filed: |
October 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
141/390; 220/908;
383/119; 141/71; 141/316 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65F
1/1415 (20130101); B65B 67/1205 (20130101); B65F
2230/148 (20130101); Y10S 220/908 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
67/00 (20060101); B65B 67/12 (20060101); B65F
1/14 (20060101); B65D 025/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;141/39X,337,338,98,316X
;150/5,1,3,.5 ;220/63,65 ;248/95,99 ;53/390,187,257,260,266 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Howson and Howson
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a bag having a flexible wall providing a
bottom at one end and an opening at an opposite end, said flexible
wall normally incapable of supporting itself in a fully upright
open position, an open-ended frusto-conical liner mounted in said
bag to support said bag wall only from the inside during filling of
said bag with materials, said frusto-conical liner having a lower
end larger than its upper end and engaged with the bottom of the
bag during initial filling of the bag to anchor the bag so that it
resists being upset easily during filling, said liner being
fabricated of a sheet of flat material having upper and lower
arcuate edges with the lower edge being longer than the upper edge,
said liner being readily bendable about an upright axis to afford
disposition of the liner either in an erect frusto-conical usage
configuration or in a flat storage configuration, said liner having
edge margins extending between said upper and lower arcuate edges
and overlapping one another when said liner is erect, and including
complimentary fastening means mounted on said liner edge margins
for releasably securing said liner in said erect frusto-conical
usage configuration while affording ready dismantling of said liner
for storage.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said complementary
fasteners include a reversely inturned lip extending along one
margin and cooperating to define therebetween a recess, and a
reversely outturned lip extending along the other margin for
engaging in said recess to fasten said liner in its tubular
configuration with said lips interengaging one another to resist
circumferential expansion of the liner.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein each of said lips
terminates in an enlarged bead and said beads interengage one
another and the lips so that said insert is capable of resisting
circumferential contraction.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3 including a gripping tab integral
with one of said lips for flexing said one lip relative to the
other to effect engagement and disengagement of said beads and
lips.
Description
The present invention relates to bag filling devices, and more
particularly, the present invention relates to a bag holder which
is designed to be used in conjunction with plastic trash bags to
render the bags easier to fill.
In recent years, plastic trash bags have been utilized by
homeowners to contain refuse such as grass clippings, leaves,
garbage, and the like. Since the bags are fabricated of light gauge
plastic, they are relatively inexpensive, and hence readily
disposable along with their contents. The disposability feature of
plastic trash bags renders them convenient to use; however, because
such bags are fabricated of such thin material, they are very
flexible and incapable of supporting themselves upright in an open
configuration. As a result, they are difficult to fill,
particularly when utilized outdoors to contain loose and bulky
material such as grass clippings and/or leaves. This is because it
is very difficult for a person to hold the bag open with one hand
while filling the bag with the other hand. Moreover, because of
their light weight, such bags are susceptable of being blown about
by the wind and their contents spilled even when partially filled
with grass, leaves, etc.
Bag holders are available for supporting plastic trash bags in an
open upright position during filling. Known commercial holders have
a hoop which surrounds the open end of the bag and upstanding legs
which support the hoop above the ground. Although such structures
may function satisfactorily, they are complicated to erect.
Furthermore, they do not afford significant compaction of bulky
materials in the bag since they do not support the sidewall of the
bag. As a result, heavy tamping may cause the sidewall of the bag
to burst.
With the foregoing in mind, it is a primary object of the present
invention to provide a novel device for use in filling plastic
trash bags.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a trash
bag filling device which is of simple but rugged construction.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a unique
bag filling device which is inexpensive to manufacture.
As still another object, the present invention provides a bag
filling device which is capable of being disposed in a compact
storage and/or shipping configuration when not in use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a reusable
bag holder which is simple to erect and which may be erected and
dismantled rapidly without requiring any tools.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a bag
filling device which is particularly useful in conjunction with
light gauge plastic trash bags to afford compaction of materials
during filling of the bags.
More specifically, the present invention provides apparatus for use
in filling a flexible bag. The apparatus comprises a liner
fabricated from a sheet of resilient flexible material which is
capable of being flexed about an upright axis and disposed in an
erect, open-ended, frusto-conical tubular configuration for
insertion in the open end of the bag. The liner is secured in its
erect configuration with its longitudinal margins in overlapping
relation by means of releasable fasteners which are located on the
margins. The fasteners cooperate with surface means to prevent
relative longitudinal movement of the margins when the liner is
erected while permitting the liner to be stored in a flat
configuration. In use, the liner is inserted downwardly into the
open end of a plastic bag, with the large opening of the liner
engaging the bottom of the bag. The sidewall of the bag is pulled
upwardly around the outside of the liner as far as possible. The
liner is filled with materials which may be compacted therein.
After the liner is filled it may be withdrawn; or, it may be used
in conjunction with a lid to provide a sanitary container after the
upper margin of the bag is tucked inwardly over the upper edge of
the liner and the lid is installed thereon.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present
invention should become apparent from the following description
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bag filling device embodying the
present invention, the device being illustrated in its erect usage
configuration inside a plastic trash bag;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating the
upper margin of the bag tucked inwardly about the upper edge of the
device for cooperating with a lid to provide a sanitary refuse
container;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view of means for releasably
fastening the filling device in its erect configuration, the view
looking outwardly prior to interengagement of the fastening
means;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but illustrating the releasable
fasteners engaged with one another;
FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged sectional view taken along line 6--6
of FIG. 5 to illustrate the interlock effected by the releasable
fastening means;
FIG. 7 is a developed view in reduced scale of the filling device
of FIG. 1 to illustrate the device in its flat storage
configuration;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary elevational view illustrating a modified
form of releasable fastening element which may be utilized
satisfactorily in the present invention; and,
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 8.
Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in FIG. 1 a
disposable plastic trash bag 10 which may be employed to contain
bulky refuse such as leaves, grass, clippings, etc., as well as
garbage. The bag 10 is fabricated of light gauge plastic material,
such as polyethylene, so that the bag is not capable of supporting
itself in an open upright configuration. As a result, it is
difficult for this type of bag to be filled readily with bulky
refuse.
According to the present invention, a filling device is provided
for use in combination with the plastic trash bag 10 to hold the
bag open while it is being filled and to permit bulky materials to
be compacted during filling so that the bag is capable of
containing a maximum amount of refuse. To this end, an open-ended,
tubular liner or insert 11 is inserted in the open end of the bag
10 during filling, such as illustrated in FIG. 1, and refuse is
charged into the liner 11. The liner 11 has a frusto-conical erect
configuration with its lower edge 12 being dismensioned longer than
its upper edge 13 so that the bottom opening of the liner is larger
than the top opening. Thus, when the liner 11 is inserted in the
bag 10 with its bottom end first, the liner 11 is relatively stable
and tends to weigh down the bag to prevent the bag from being blown
about when utilized outdoors.
The liner 11 is capable of being disposed in a compact storage or
shipping configuration. For this purpose, the liner 11 is
fabricated from a sheet of resilient flexible material, such as
plastic or metal, and the liner has a segmental planar
configuration such as illustrated in FIG. 7. The upper and lower
edges 13 and 12, respectively, of the sheet are arcuate and have
constant but different radii of curvature, and the sheet has
longitudinal margins 14 and 15 which extend between the upper and
lower edges. The sheet is flexible about an upright axis and is
sufficiently thin and resilient so that it does not take a
permanent set when flexed into its erect configuration with its
longitudinal margins in overlapping relation.
In order releasably to secure the liner 11 in its usage
configuration, a means is provided for releasably fastening the
longitudinal edge margins 14 and 15 in overlapping relation. In the
embodiment of FIGS. 1-5, the margins are fastened together by
complementary mating releasable fasteners located on the
longitudinal margins. The releasable fastening means includes an
inturned lip 16 (FIG. 4) which extends alongside the longitudinal
margin 14 to form a recess 17 therebetween. A similar lip 18 is
provided alongside the longitudinal margin 15 to form therewith a
recess 19. The lips 16 and 18 each terminate in an enlarged bead
16a and 18a, respectively. Thus, when the lips 16 and 18
interengage one another circumferential expansion of the insert 11
is resisted so that pressure may be exerted inside the liner, for
instance by compacting materials therein. The interengagement of
the beads 16a and 18a, on the other hand, enable the liner 11 to
resist a limited amount of circumferential contraction so that the
structural integrity of the liner is maintained for permitting the
liner 11 to be handled without coming apart. As best seen in FIGS.
1 and 6, a gripping tab 20 is provided integrally with the lip 16
on the inside of the liner 11 to enable the lip 16 to be pivoted
about the lip 18 for erecting and dismantling the liner 11 without
requiring any tools.
The longitudinal margins 14 and 15 are prevented from sliding
relative to one another when the liner 11 is erect. For this
purpose, surface means is disposed transversely to the margins for
cooperating with the releasable fasteners. In the illustrated
embodiment, a pair of surfaces 21 and 22 extend transversely to the
margins 14 and 15, and the surfaces 21 and 22 are spaced apart to
engage opposite edges 18a and 18b of the lip 18 adjacent the upper
and lower edges of the liner 11. Thus, when the lips are engaged,
the surfaces 21 and 22 engage the lip edges 18a and 18b to prevent
relative longitudinal movement. Preferably, the liner 11 is
fabricated of plastic and the lips 16 and 18, as well as the
surfaces 21 and 22, are molded integrally with the liner 11.
If desired, the liner 11 may be provided with a modified form of
releasable fastener. As best seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, the modified
fastener includes an aperture 25 having a horizontally elongated
portion extending toward the edge of the liner 11 and an integral
button 26. The button 26 has an enlarged head which is sized to be
received in the aperture 25 and slid into the elongated portion so
as to prevent longitudinal movement of the overlapped margins
relative to one another and to prevent circumferential expansion of
the insert 11. Preferably, two or three fasteners of this type are
spaced apart on the longitudinal margins to provide an adequate
connection.
In using the filling device 11 of the present invention, the
plastic trash bag 10 is opened, and the liner 11 is inserted
downwardly into the open end of the bag 10 so that the lower edge
12 of the liner 11 engages the bottom of the bag 10. The upper
margin of the bag 10 is pulled upwardly about the outside of the
insert 11 and above its lower edge 12 as far as the sidewall of the
bag is capable of supporting itself. Refuse may then be charged
into the interior of the liner 11 and compacted, as by being tamped
downwardly. After the liner is filled and the materials compacted,
the liner 11 is lifted out of the bag 10. Since the bottom opening
of the liner 11 is larger than the top opening, the compact
materials tend to drop away from the inside of the liner 11 into
the bag 10. The bag may then be tied at its top in the usual
fashion.
If desired, the insert 11 may be utilized to support the bag 10 and
to provide a sanitary refuse container. For instance, as best seen
in FIG. 2, the upper margin of the bag 10 may be tucked inwardly
about the upper edge 13 of the liner 11, and a lid 25 may be placed
on top of the upper edge 11 to secure the upper margin of the bag
10 in place. The liner may then be discarded with the bag 10. It is
noted that the relatively small top opening on the liner and the
taper of the liner would tend to retard dumping of the contents of
the bag-liner combination.
The liner is preferably fabricated of a low-cost, relatively stiff
plastic which is inherently resilient. However, in order to augment
the stiffness of the plastic and the resistance of the liner to
flexure about an upright axis, and to insure that the liner does
not take a permanent set, reinforcing means in the form of a
continuous circumferential flange 28 extends outwardly along the
upper edge 13 of the liner. Preferably, the flange 28 is formed
integrally with the liner; however, it may be provided by a
separate element affixed to the liner and reinforcement may be
provided by horizontally-disposed strips of steel embedded in the
liner at spaced vertical locations.
In view of the foregoing, it should be apparent that an improved
bag filling device has now been provided. The device is simple to
erect, is compact to store, and is inexpensive to manufacture.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been
described in detail, various modifications, alterations and changes
may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the
present invention as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *