U.S. patent number 3,913,799 [Application Number 05/446,961] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for caulking gun adapter for electric hand drill.
Invention is credited to George B. Davis, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,913,799 |
Davis, Jr. |
* October 21, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Caulking gun adapter for electric hand drill
Abstract
This invention relates generally to caulking guns and
particularly to such a device specifically adapted for being power
driven by a conventional electric hand drill upon which the device
is equipped for being mounted and drivably coupled therewith by a
portion of the driving train of the device being clamped within the
chuck of the drill.
Inventors: |
Davis, Jr.; George B.
(Bethesda, MD) |
[*] Notice: |
The portion of the term of this patent
subsequent to January 21, 1992 has been disclaimed. |
Family
ID: |
23774459 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/446,961 |
Filed: |
February 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/326; 222/333;
D8/70; 222/390 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
17/0103 (20130101); B05C 17/0133 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05C
17/005 (20060101); B05C 17/01 (20060101); B67D
005/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/333,325-327
;64/3R,3A,3C ;74/424.8A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Marmor; Charles A.
Claims
What I therfore claim and desire to cover by letters patent is:
1. A caulking gun attachment for an electric hand drill including
in combination securing means for fastening said gun to the body of
said drill, a receptacle fastened to said securing means for
receiving therein a caulking cartridge having a caulking dispensing
nozzle thereon, a threaded piston movable when driven through said
cartridge to force the caulking within said cartridge from said
nozzle, driving means for said piston including a threaded nut
disposed about the threaded surface of said piston and operative
when rotated to drive said piston through said cartridge, a speed
reducing drive train disposed for connecting said drill with said
nut and operative when activated by operation of said drill to
effect rotation of said nut, fixed means engaging said piston and
operative upon rotation of said nut by said drill to prevent
rotation of said piston with said nut and clutch means interposed
in said speed reducing drive train between said drill and said nut
and operative to interrupt rotation of said nut upon a
predetermined arrested movement of said piston during operation of
said drill.
2. A caulking gun attachment for an electric hand drill including
in combination securing means for fastening said gun to the body of
said drill, a receptacle fastened to said securing means for
receiving therein a caulking cartridge having a caulking dispensing
nozzle thereon, a threaded piston movable when driven through said
cartridge to force the caulking from said cartridge by way of said
nozzle, driving means for said piston including a threaded
segmented nut, clamping means for releasably clamping the segments
of said nut about the threaded surface of said piston with said nut
being operative when clamped about the threaded surface of said
piston and rotated, to effect movement of said piston through said
cartridge, a speed reducing drive train disposed for connecting
said drill with said nut and operative when activated by operation
of said drill to effect rotation of said nut, fixed means engaging
said piston and operative upon rotation of said nut by said drill
to prevent rotation of said piston with said nut and clutch means
interposed in said speed reducing drive train between said drill
and nut and operative upon a predetermined arrested pressure upon
said piston during operation of said drill to drivably disengage
said drill from said nut.
3. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 2 wherein said clutching
means include manual adjustment means for varying selectively the
drill disengaging point of said driving train clutch.
4. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 2 wherein said segmented nut
is conical-like in configuration and clamped about said piston by
being driven by said clamping means into a similarly conical-like
configurated recess included as a part of said driving train.
5. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 4 wherein the reduced end of
said conical-like configurated nut is pointed in the direction the
piston is driven by said driving train when forcing caulking from
said receptacle.
6. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 4 wherein upon release of
said clamping means for said conical-like configurated nut, the nut
is free to be manually withdrawn by said piston from its clamped
position within the said conical-like configurated recess.
7. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 4 wherein between said
conical-like configurated nut and said conical-like configurated
recess are disposed interlocking drive communicating surfaces.
8. A caulking gun as claimed in claim 2 wherein said segmented nut
is comprised of at least three segments.
9. A caulking gun attachment for an electric hand drill including
in combination, fastening means for securing said gun to the body
of the drill, a receptacle secured to said fastening means for
receiving therein a caulking cartridge having a caulking dispensing
nozzle thereon, a threaded piston movable when driven through said
cartridge to force caulking within said cartridge from said nozzle,
drive means for said piston including a drive train to be driven by
said drill, a tapered segmented nut threadedly engaging the threads
of said piston with the decreasing tapered end of said nut directed
toward the caulk driving end of said piston, a conical recess
forming a part of said driving train and disposed about said
tapered nut, drive communicating surfaces disposed between said
tapered nut and said conical recess, clamping means for forcing
said tapered nut in the driven direction of said piston and into
said conical recess to effect driving communication between said
nut and said driving train by means of said drive communicating
surfaces, means for separating said clamping means from said nut to
permit manual withdrawal of said nut from said conical recess and
separation of said nut segments from the threads of said piston for
manual withdrawal of said piston from said recepticle and clutch
means interposed in said driving train and operable upon a
predetermined arrested movement of said piston during operation of
said drill to drivably disengage said drill from said nut.
Description
Caulking guns of this general type are well known in the art and
are designed primarily for dispensing caulking that comes
prepackaged within a cylindrical-like container or cartridge having
projecting therefrom a dispensing nozzle through which the caulking
is forced during the caulking operation. The gun includes a
receptacle wherein is received the cartridge with means being
provided for driving a piston-like member through the cartridge
thusly forcing the caulking from the nozzle.
Generally the piston of such apparatus is driven by variously
constructed hand operated leverage mechanisms which serve to
multiply the force applied to more easily urge the piston through
the cartridge. It is well known, however, that even with the
mechanical advantage offered by such force multiplying mechanisms,
the effort required to drive the piston through the cartridge is
considerable and frequently beyond the gripping capability of many,
particularly the aged or those crippled as by arthritis or the
like. Yet in many instances the very livelihood of such individuals
with trades such a painters, boatmen and general home repair men
depend upon operating such caulking guns.
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a
caulking gun wherein the power required to drive the piston of the
gun is applied by means of a conventional electric hand drill of
the kind commonly owned and which will enable even a child to
dispense caulking of the most viscous composition and in a
continuous, easy to control flow, a factor totally unobtainable by
conventional hand operated apparatus of this type.
It is a further object to provide a caulking gun of the type
described wherein upon emptying of the caulking cartridge or upon
any other form of interrupted forward movement of the driven
piston, a clutching mechanism disengages the driving train from the
piston thereby preventing damage to the driving train mechanism of
the device. A still further object is to provide a quick
disengagement of the driving linkage from the piston after emptying
of the cartridge thereby allowing the piston to be quickly
retracted for insertion of another caulking cartridge within the
gun.
Another object is to provide a caulking gun attachment for an
electric hand drill which operates to dispense the caulking from
the gun with considerable force and in a manner to more positively
penetrate such cracks and crevices into which the caulking is
intended to flow.
Other objects and advantages will become more apparent when
referring to the accompanying description and drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view in elevation of the device as it would appear
when mounted upon a conventional electric hand drill.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping brackets as taken
along 2--2.
FIG. 3 is an end view in elevation of the device, partly cut-away
and showing the arrangement therein of two of the gears of the
driving train.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view partly in cross section and partly
cutaway and showing the arrangement of the piston driving mechanism
of the caulking gun.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view partly in elevation and showing in
more detail the internal structure and arrangement of the piston
driving elements of the device.
FIG. 7 is a plan view in elevation of the split nut as arranged
within one of the clutching elements of the mechanism.
FIG. 8 is a side view in elevation of an alternate form of the
piston driving segmented nut of the device.
In FIG. 1 the device of the present invention is shown as secured
by the clamping members 5 and 6 about the body of an electric hand
drill 7 in the manner in which it is intended for use and with the
flexible shaft portion 17 of the driving train of the device
secured within the clamping jaws of the drill chuck 8.
In FIG. 2 the crescent-like clamping members 5 and 6 are shown as
lined with any form of suitable resilient material 9 such as rubber
or plastic which serves to yieldably bear upon the drill surface to
provide a more positive frictional bond between the drill and
clamps as the sections of the clamps are drawn together about the
drill by the tightening of screws 10.
Secured to and extending upwardly from the clamp member 5 is a gun
supporting bracket 11 to which the saddle or cartridge receiving
receptacle 12 of the caulking gun is attached. Sleeved over and
fastened to the receptacle 12 as at 13 is a die-cast housing 14
wherein is shown, as in FIGS. 2 and 3, the arrangement of gears 15
and 16 forming parts of the driving train of the device. The
flexible cable 17, extending from gear 15, provides easy coupling
with any of the various sizes and shapes of electric drills upon
which the device may be mounted for use. The cable 17 is suitably
fused at its end 18 for readily clamping within the jaws of a drill
chuck 8 with the other end secured as by brazing at 19 within the
member 20 for sleeving over and securing to the gear shaft 21. A
suitable oil-impregnated or graphite bearing 22 and washers support
and positions the shaft 21 and gear 15 within the housing with the
shaft 21 being the only relatively high speed component of the
device. Spacing washers 23 and 24 serve to position gear 16 against
end play within the housing. The gear housing 14 is closed by the
removable plate 25 secured in place as by screws 26.
The shaft 27 that extends from the gear 16 passes through a tubular
guide 28 that lies within a protective recess 29 formed within the
base of the receptacle 12 and shown to advantage in FIGS. 2 and 4.
The gear 30 formed upon the end of shaft 27 is so positioned as to
engage in driving relation a plastic molded gear member 31 mounted
for journaling within the bearing surface 32 formed within housing
34 and closely rotatable about the piston shaft member 35, FIGS. 5
& 6.
Molded within the face of gear 31 are teeth-like projections 36
that engage in meshing relation with similarily formed teeth molded
within a preferably plastic drive member 37 that journals within
the gear 31 at 38 to form what will hereandafter be referred to as
the clutching mechanism of the device. The teeth 36 upon these
drive members are yieldably maintained in meshing relation by means
of an annular corrigated spring washer 39 that serves to force the
assembly against a washer and shoulder 40 provided upon the inner
surface of the threaded housing cover 41. Upon an overload of the
drive member 37, as by the forceful stopping of the piston 45
during operation of the drill, the teeth on gear 31 are cammed from
those on the drive member 37 by compressing spring 39 sufficiently
to allow slippage between the teeth of the clutch until such time
as current to the drill is interrupted or the piston freed. The
degree of tightening of the clamp screw 48 varies the initial
compression of spring 39 and thusly the slipping point of the
clutch.
Centrally disposed within the drive member 37 is a tapered split or
segmented nut assembly 42 having thereon extending flanges 44 that
move within similarily formed tapered grooves provided therefor
within the drive member 37. Rotation of the member 37 drives nut 42
by way of the flanges 44, FIG. 7.
The nut 42 is internally threaded in a manner to mesh with the
threads upon the piston 35. As the nut 42 is rotated by means of
the driving train and member 37, the piston 35, prevented from
rotation by means of groove and screw 45 and 46 respectively, is
driven through the receptacle 12 of the gun to force caulking from
the nozzle of a caulking cartridge secured within the
receptacle.
The conical configeration of the nut 42 is such that as this
tapered nut is forced into a similarly tapered recess 47, FIG. 7,
within the member 37 as by the tightening of a clamp screw 48, the
internal threads of the segmented nut 42 are caused to be clamped
tightly about the mating threads of the piston 35 in a manner to
drive the piston as gear 31 is rotated. A backing off of the clamp
screw 48 frees the nut 42 allowing it to be withdrawn from its
clamped position within the drive member 37 and to move backward
with the piston as the latter is drawn from the cartridge by handle
49. Sufficient backward movement of the nut from the confines of
the tapered recess 47, allows the nut section to separate in a
manner to permit slippage of the threads of the piston by the
threads of the nut thusly enabling the piston to be quickly
withdrawn for insertion of removal of a caulking cartridge.
Tightening of the clamp screw again places the piston in operative
relation with respect to the drive train. The spring 66 maintains
the bearing washer 67 in position against the nut 42 as the clamp
screw 48 is loosened and the piston 45 manually retracted.
The power muliplying force developed by the speed reducing drive
train places very little torque upon the flexible shaft 17. It is
understood that here any form of universal joint system will
suffice for the cable 17 at a relatively slight increase in cost.
Further, it is anticipated that the clutching mechanism, as
provided between the gear 31 and drive member 37, may be located
anywhere within the drive train, for example in combination with
gear 16.
While the sections of the split nut 42 are shown in FIG. 7 as
loosely pinned together as at 55, an alternate arrangement is shown
in FIG. 8 wherein ring springs 56 and 57 yieldably maintain a three
sectioned nut 58 together while preventing independent axial
movement which could result in misalignment of the internal
threaded surfaces of the nut sections.
While herein is shown one embodyment of the invention, it is
understood that various modifications and arrangements of the parts
may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention as disclosed.
* * * * *