U.S. patent number 3,913,733 [Application Number 05/356,749] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for adhesive cartridge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Upat-Max Langensiepen KG. Invention is credited to Adolf Bappert, Friedrich Flesch, Marlen Striegel nee Kloss.
United States Patent |
3,913,733 |
Flesch , et al. |
October 21, 1975 |
Adhesive cartridge
Abstract
A frangible ampoule can be inserted into a hole in which an
object is to be anchored, and contains a first component of a
two-component adhesive. A second component of the adhesive is
externally adjacent the ampoule and so arranged as to be
intermixable with the first component upon breakage of the
ampoule.
Inventors: |
Flesch; Friedrich (Emmendingen,
DT), Bappert; Adolf (Denzlingen, DT),
Striegel nee Kloss; Marlen (Windenreute, DT) |
Assignee: |
Upat-Max Langensiepen KG
(Emmendingen, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5844118 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/356,749 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/219 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
13/144 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
13/14 (20060101); F16B 13/00 (20060101); B56D
081/32 (); B56D 025/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;85/63,23 ;61/45B
;206/219 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Striker; Michael S.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by letters
Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
1. An adhesive cartridge for anchoring of an object in a hole,
comprising an outer frangible ampoule adapted for insertion into a
hole and having an inner circumferential surface; an inner
frangible ampoule received in said outer ampoule with radial
clearance and having an outer circumferential surface; a first
component of a two-component adhesive accommodated in said inner
ampoule; and a strip of a second component of said adhesive
helically convoluted on one of said surfaces, surrounding said
inner ampoule and extending substantially across said clearance
towards the other of said surfaces, the convolutions of said strip
being spaced from one another so as to facilitate intermixing of
said components upon fracturing of said ampoules.
2. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said second
component is of pasty consistency.
3. A cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein said second component
is applied on said inner circumferential surface.
4. An adhesive cartridge for anchoring an object in a hole,
comprising an outer frangible ampoule adapted for insertion into a
hole and having an outer circumferential surface formed with
substantially uniformly distributed recesses; an inner frangible
ampoule received in said outer ampoule with radial clearance a
first component of a two-component adhesive accommodated in said
inner ampoule; and a strip of a second component having
convolutions located in said recesses and spaced apart from one
another so as to facilitate intermixing of said components upon
fracturing of said ampoules.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to adhesive cartridges, and more
particularly to adhesive cartridges which utilize a two-component
adhesive for the purpose of anchoring an object in a hole in a wall
or the like.
The basic concept of utilizing a cartridge provided with a
two-component adhesive, which can be inserted into a hole of a wall
or the like and wherein the adhesive will become active only when
the two components of the adhesive are admixed with one another, is
already known. Thus it is known from the prior art to utilize an
ampoule of frangible material, for instance glass, which contains
one component of one of the many well known two-component
adhesives. This ampoule is in turn surrounded by another larger
ampoule which accommodates the second component of the adhesive.
When the two ampoules are inserted into a bore hole or the like,
and are broken, the contents become admixed and will then
constitute a hardenable adhesive or binder material.
The problem with all of the prior-art constructions of this type
which are known to me is that they do not operate satisfactorily
with certain types of material. In particular, they do not provide
for a sufficiently uniform admixture of the two components when the
bore hole into which the ampoules are inserted are formed in
material which has voids, is porous, or the like, for instance
porous concrete, perforate concrete blocks or the like. If,
however, the two components of the adhesive are not properly and
uniformly mixed with one another, they will not under all
circumstances attain the desired binding capacity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, an object of the invention to overcome the
disadvantages of the prior art.
More particularly it is an object of the invention to provide an
improved adhesive cartridge utilizing a two-component adhesive,
wherein the disadvantages of the prior art are avoided.
Still more specifically it is an object of the present invention to
provide such an improved adhesive cartridge wherein a largely
uniform admixture of the two components of the adhesive is assured,
even under conditions which in the prior art prevent such
admixture.
In keeping with these objects and others which will become apparent
hereafter, one feature of the invention resides in an adhesive
cartridge for anchoring of an object in a hole which cartridge
briefly stated comprises a frangible ampoule adapted to be inserted
into a hole, and a two-component adhesive. In particular, a first
component of the adhesive is accommodated in the ampoule, and a
second component of the adhesive is externally adjacent the ampoule
and so arranged as to be intermixable with the first component upon
breakage of the ampoule.
The arrangement of the second component is such that it is
permeable by and/or penetrable by the first component when the
ampoule is broken. This assures a good admixture of the two
components, because when the breakage occurs--as a result of the
insertion into the hole of a special tool or else of the object
which is to be anchored in the hole--the adhesive component
accommodated in the ampoule will necessarily be pushed from
inwardly in outward direction, that is through the second adhesive
component, so that a proper and uniform admixture will be
obtained.
One of the components may for instance be in the form of a paste,
and may be applied to the outer wall of the ampoule in form of a
helical strip or the like. Again, the one component, that is the
outer one, may be in form of a layer or coating which is provided
around the wall of the ampoule. However, it is also possible to use
for instance fibrous material which surrounds the outer or second
component, or which is partly or completely impregnated with
it.
It is important that the one component, that is here the outer
component, is applied over a large area of the ampoule containing
the other component. This is of great value in assuring proper
admixture of the two components when the ampoule is broken.
To prevent drying out, removal, damage or the like of the outer or
second component, the cartridge may utilize an outer envelope
surrounding the ampoule and accommodating the second component.
This arrangement assures that the cartridge can be stored over
prolonged periods of time without having to fear any damage or
other deleterious influence upon any of its components. It is also
desirable that steps be taken to prevent a shifting of the outer or
second component relative to the ampoule in the event that the
cartridge should be dropped or otherwise impacted. This can be
accomplished in an advantageous manner by providing the outer
surface of the ampoule, and/or the inner surface of the envelope,
with recesses which advantageously are more or less evenly
distributed over the entire surface. Such recesses may be
depressions, they may be grooves such as helical grooves, or the
like. This also facilitates the insertion of the ampoule into the
envelope, because the second component is now located in these
recesses and cannot be displaced or damaged as the ampoule is
inserted into the envelope.
The novel features which are considered characteristic for the
invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The
invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its
method of operation, together with additional objects and
advantages thereof, will best be understood from the following
description of specific embodiments when read in connection with
the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a partly sectioned side view of a cartridge according to
one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 1a is an enlarged sectional view in axial direction through a
portion of one end of the cartridge in FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a partly longitudinally sectioned view of a further
embodiment of a cartridge according to the invention, accommodated
in a bore hole;
FIG. 3 is a section taken on line III--III of FIG. 2, with the wall
having the bore hole therein being omitted;
FIG. 4 is a view of a further embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a view analogous to FIG. 4 but illustrating an additional
embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 6 is a view of still another embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring firstly to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 1a it will be
seen that this identifies an adhesive cartridge 1 having an outer
envelope 2 which is shown in broken lines and may be made of glass
or another suitable frangible material, and an inner ampoule 3
which also may be made of glass or another suitable frangible
material and which is shown in broken lines. The ampoule 3
accommodates the first or inner component 5 of a two-component
adhesive, which is shown fragmentarily at 4. The inner wall of the
outer envelope 2 is provided with the second outer adhesive
component 6 in form of a helical strip applied to this inner
surface. The spaces 7 between the individual convolutions 12 of the
helical strip assure and make possible a proper admixture of the
two components 5 and 6 because, when the inner ampoule (and of
course the outer envelope) are broken, the component 5 can press
outwardly uniformly through the spaces 7 and become admixed with
the component 6.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2 the cartridge is identified with
reference numeral 1a and has an outer envelope 2 and an inner
ampoule 3. The latter again accommodates the adhesive component 5,
whereas the adhesive component 6 is accommodated in a helical
recess 12 provided in the outer wall of the outer envelope 2. This
assures retention of the paste-like component 6 against
displacement, especially during storage and transportation of the
cartridge where otherwise this would not always be assured. FIG. 2
also shows the cartridge 1a accommodated in a hole 8 formed in a
wall or the like, and in which an anchoring member 9 is to be
inserted and retained by the adhesive action of the two admixed
components 5 and 6. The insertion of the anchor 9, which results at
the same time in the breaking of the envelope 2 and the ampoule 3,
can be effected by the diagrammatically illustrated tool 10. The
fragmentarily shown apertured sleeve 11 facilitates further a
uniform admixture and distribution of the two components 5 and 6.
It will be appreciated that as the anchor 9 is inserted into the
hole, the envelope 2 and the ampoule 3 will be broken, resulting in
admixture of the components 5 and 6 and even distribution over the
wall bounding the hole 8. This is further facilitated, as pointed
out before, by the sleeve 11. This even distribution of the
component 6 circumferentially as well as in axial direction of the
cartridge 1a guarantees a highly effective admixture of the two
components, as well as a highly effective adhesive action once such
admixture has taken place. This makes it possible to anchor objects
even in material, such as porous concrete or the like, where this
was not heretofore possible.
The embodiment of FIG. 4 shows a cartridge 1b utilizing only an
ampoule 2 which accommodates the component 5. The outer
circumferential surface of the ampoule 2 is coated with the
component 6a. This is a particularly simple construction requiring
only the ampoule 2.
In FIG. 5 the cartridge is identified with reference numeral 1a.
This embodiment is advantageous if not enough of the second
component can be applied in form of a coating, as in FIG. 4. In
this case, also, a single ampoule or envelope 2a is utilized, but
here it is surrounded by a fibrous sliver or material V which can
either be wrapped over a coating of the second component 6, or
which can be impregnated with the second component. Evidently, the
sliver V can be thick enough so that it can accommodate in its
pores or interstices enough of the component 6 to make up the
required quantity thereof.
FIG. 6, finally, shows in more detail the use of the perforated
sleeve 11. The sleeve is here shown fragmentarily in an axial
section and the cartridge 1b is shown partially pushed into it. A
comparison of FIG. 6 with FIGS. 2 and 3 shows that the outer
diameter of the sleeve 11 is accommodated to the inner diameter of
the hole 8, and the inner diameter of the sleeve 11 to the outer
diameter of the cartridge 1a or 1b. Thus, the sleeve 11 has a
multiple purpose, namely on the one hand to protect the wall
surrounding the hole 8 from damage and undesired enlargement, which
might occur on insertion of the cartridge and/or the anchoring
element 9 if the material of the wall is of a readily damagable
type, for instance porous concrete or the like. On the other hand,
sleeve 11 assures an even distribution and admixture of the
components 5 and 6 over the entire circumferential wall bounding
the hole 8, as already pointed out earlier. This is particularly
advantageous if the wall bounding the hole 8 is not smooth but has
voids or the like.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or
two or more together, may also find a useful application in other
types of constructions differing from the types described
above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied
in an adhesive cartridge, it is not intended to be limited to the
details shown, since various modifications and structural changes
may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the
present invention.
Without further analysis the foregoing will so fully reveal the
gist of the present invention that others can by applying current
knowledge readily adapt it for various applications without
omitting features that from the standpoint of prior art fairly
constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific
aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should
and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalence of the following claims.
* * * * *